THESIS ABSTRACT
BACARRI, PARACELIS, MOUNTAIN PROVINCE, PHILIPPINES
LAND COVER CHANGE CAUSE BY ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES
TRIXTER M. GARNACHA
JOFER G. VALDEZ
FERDINAND M. BALI
Adviser: Forester JEFFERSON A. HIMSON
The study was conducted to identify and assess the existing land use of
barangay Bacarri, Paracelis, Mountain Province. It also wanted to find out the anthropogenic
activities in the area and identify the problems encountered by the community in the current
situation of the area based on perceptions. Gathering of coordinates and Geotagging through
GPS receiver and Geocam is used, with questionnaire to gather necessary data to answer the
problems of the study. The data gathered were processed and analyzed through Google Earth
Pro, ArcMap 10.4.1 and Microsoft Excel 2010.
Land cover of barangay Bacarri, Paracelis, Mountain Province was classified into six:
Annual Crop with a 2,076 hectares equivalent to 51.42% of the total area, Brush/Shrubs with an
area of 280 hectares (6.94%), Built-up 93 hectares (2.30%), Inland Water with an area of 60
hectares (1.49%), Open Forest with an area of 888 hectares (22%) and Perennial Crop with an
area of 640 hectares (15.85%).
There were nine land-uses of barangay Bacarri, Paracelis, Mountain Province: banana
plantation with an area of 533 hectares (13.20%), brush/shrub with an area of 280 hectares
(6.94%), built-up areas having an area of 93 hectares (2.30%), corn fields with and area of 1637
hectares (40.55%), inland water with an area of 60 hectares (1.49%), mixed plantations with an
area of 107 hectares (2.65%), open forest having an area of 888 hectares (22%), rice field
having an area of 411 hectares (10.18%) and upland rice having an area of 28 hectares
(0.69%).
Anthropogenic activities in Bacarri, Paracelis, Mountain Province are a.) Cash crop production
like corn and rice which application of herbicide, pesticide and fungicide is very prominent. The
agricultural waste is either burned or dumped in the area, b.)Conversion of forestland to
agricultural lands is through slash and burn. Fuelwood also came from the forest and Brushland
c.) Road widening and improvement. The respondents experience problems such as water
shortage, far source of fuelwood, decrease in number of cropping, limited irrigation, and
increase in temperature and decrease in yield production.
Keywords: Annual crops, Brushland, Built-up area, Forest, Land cover, Land-use, Perennial
crops, Inland water, Deforestation, Transportation