A= “The unit of Measurment Fer eaath west fh @xcavaton j,, ordinary Soi * Payment. for basting of week —s cu m.- * Road Side bsuck edging s Excavahen tn trenches for pipes, — Hohe . 7 Pay ment Foy Asc Sheet Yeofing > Sqem> + feagment fer Firlng oF 9105s pond os > num bey . earthwack mived wlth kanka, ba jri etc. when debth af excavation dees not evceed rocme ic Werk ake Concrete Work in Ree # Cost & Estimadiz sym eae © Unit Wood work in deord Windous frame —2> Cum. Yerlens, beams, roof Trusses oe E lectsuc winng on eleetaification —> Point Lights including stacking Pastition BeP-c. Pee doors OF wall mI Cables Chan ing —> fu-m-: sqm: Steel work fa Trusses —> quintal- 1 Concrele Jaffiied , Form work —> mr Coulapsidle gate Reling Shutler, vengitatoad £ glaring wsp & ‘ correction Of & prQjay jy 4° + The process of evaluating cal 6 ; called —5 estimate ss g dimension fOr bea, ® 4,9 ° while estimating fox Linfolt ever! openings, aken ab equal te is not given then the bearing ig usually taher of 120m: the thickness of Lindel with minimum A lo + While extimating Jor Lindels plastering ro deduction is made feo — End of the geam — Small openings “upto 01Ssqm: ~ End of the Sapteut eee of detailed design the revceatage Y cteel in Contre tcloumn 76 ¢ seally Jakencs 1 +t0 5 portent: + Overhead Expenditue—» {enplaind in Hevt Pazes) «gn detatled estimate tHe padvision dor Oy re is usually 3 0540 eCentreline Med iS abecially adopted for > Oetagenal Building , i ad Bui Circulas Building . * Consatly The provition fox suporvicion fs Sto lof- @ plinth aha & pice tah $7 Estimate Exrected 0 be teost accurate is -eprupplymentny seine A) Oovited ektimate 4OR el oe - re & Sal * Total leneth eb Cle = 27te4 Sle a | ave Same fos walls ' % In the above diagaam if @&H Then, Tad quonbhy = LeexH val (my Ryea= LYH = lyse i { ! Plinth anew 2 Follow ing ig nedin — ; gobo cluded fr Calculation of plinth area > Additional Floor For Seating assembly builing, theatse, oud itOaum i > cantilivered Porch. \ 4 Balcony ( Open projection of wer vererdah , balconia and j Parapet. of ara is protected by paozertions, they full anea ig included jn plinth area , 94 anea ig ur-protedy by progettions, the Bar a anea is included) > open platfeam . = Tenoe at firsl floor — Spiral slaiscate including Landing. ah, floor anea of verend mh , si ing Area Circrdating aned is the a ane d ae which ave wed yi passage , Staircase , balconies no ee & afor reevernont of parsons Wing the building «The iru 4 he of ony poor comprised of the following ( \ —verendah ,. Balconild, Passage and cornidors + Entrance halt bs ~ 8 syoircases omd mumHe , shayts om4 ft, porch i“ Metheds -« CD trdivice if wall podhad | Coprate et Wo rsetbed wf Cory & at [ e tong wall tallmtd - 1 j i | chet walt ro0rs wal Cie engih Cig) — ——— duke length —_—— (te) 2m This method , Long walls arte measured out te out where cross wal! [interval wall ane measured in to th + Yolurne = LXBXH Aveda = L¥B of LXH i L width of other Side for ower wath be = Cle Lod L-wslth of. one side + Lusidth of for short| cress wae Li= Cle le~ + width of one Lorg Wa —_L width of other eg wall 2 (2) Conte Line Mid > Sn thig mtd etal length gf conve Live 1s Computecl-fos long A cross waot ysOHom T ; . fm Inception to Completion & project undengees Haug dollowing Process > bapa ee To Feasibility ctudy [Project app rasial 2 Poogect devoloperrent at-involves dinaliory procuserent mia, Preparing tenden documents, dewsleping detailed drawings ) Making Cash estimate foreach activty » Poepasing inlay Quantines ( BOO) 3: Construction Pla nning ot involves sequencing of the prngect components, hesouyces (Human J veterial) Label ing , Preparing time ; COS analysis tp form bar-¢had /nistogiam | Net workt ae NIT (Notice Inviting terden) 1° released -thatugh public means (.g- Newsbupen, etc) & EConstsuction es onecutiona} sraking of site office + the prayeet ” stole Scomredation & Cont lly 'S carsied cut Hough profel nehaork Technique: Fe Closunei | Sper ere een see Tel jit &2 Sae ie — fruclion Proyzects-> Molassigication on the basis of tyte of work aw Building Paozect CO) Infracture Progect CD Tndesiad — pangect * Gi) Other (D Classification On the basis of Paxgect completion © tong duration. progect Ctentetion time ror Han syeur) (D Medium duration prejecte (3 to 6 youu) Qi short duration paajects ( L to syean) GYD Special short term projet Lless than 4 year) G) classification On the_basis of Pryect value — (© mega valur pryah © range values prey ~ (OD) Medium valut paoyar Wu) Srat valua patyect © classification On ¢he basis of pace of pralecl — Fast twack pragect (1) Nosmad pace Prpfed A ; etl_ the vatiatio a a buidi " "9 depends Upon -> ats stuctie & durability Sie, Shape and Type. > qual ity Of Heterial ured . * Totas estimated cat ef -bvil ding lectsrification usually accents dos gy. + Matted valu —> The valu qf Property that can be obtained at any pesticelas time from the open market if property iy Pul fer the sale + + Rateable value —> The net annual tetting out value of o property, Rateable valu ann sohich ig obtained often deducting ‘the areaurtt of @ weMuniti pal Tapes are obtaine assessed on the percentage % the net inceme Fromm the proposty and it varies 10 40 124 . = Capacity of flushing cistern re ccually 7 ‘ , + Sludge From a septic tank Should be weroved fn 4 tO Dyes * The capacity a Septic tank der foureys will be soughly 9 tO Beum, ‘ = € : : 12 to 1g ths» *9n we galvanised corrugated won sheet the pitch (Cente to Condy distance) of Comugartion is Useally 75 mmm * etides standard length and width of cerugated sheet» One important dimension usually considered is Gauge of the metenal>© Annual Financia) statement ofantcpated veep and oepenclitures is f Called @ependiture —reciogl staternent « © The work Costing lees than ® 20000 —> Petty voor, The work Costing more than Lemtve —> Mayor wort, - : jepoeict % While Depositing Submitting a terden +he contractey is required ne va tendon Some amount ylth the department ,as a gouwantee of the Eamut Money . "A fixed stipulated sum of. penalty payable by the contractor waving PO relaHonchip saith the al deimage is K la Uauideded chmageyiePTotes eypenditure er annual reput and Cpecial Repaiss to Guibding Should not be moe than 2s}? C1 ilar i : «The ratio o cast of Latous 2 the coat af Building fa 474 + The thickness of 251 Jou Sheet te less than imm. imm U9. prepavin: cement concrete bf volume the size a the wooden bow wed to measure sand aggrigate ig gsy 25x hot | pas a ule of thumb percentage of steel acc: coloumn ig taken of ¢ deo 40 804s : d qvenches draing etc Of « dy Specification 4f-earth work In foerdahor > Gadivrasty spocifiah1s— psm. Hon of earth woork in foundat io» spenches drains ete 90 specifica Lift _osainarly specitied is fication of eau hwork In y gon Speci -foorda hen Frercheg, drains ete specrfied tead ts some gy while Mixing cement mortar by voluine + the volum eof. Cement bag is specified ob Sates” + Gn genval for analysts yor mortar quer ¢he sum af total yotume of 26f- » Sp mensuri ng form work ne dedvetion ty +Hre xeduttion Pn yelume m ited (ng radient- metorial 5 40be ay ls made dex opening ubto org? egn analytic of rates , Contcetes propit is taken at the ay don.ee Explain ear pet [A © Circulating area ©) Horizontat “ciyculaton awa GY PLNnth aneg . © Conpet area —s This is the actual ayea whith you can Call posonod Speice_ov You phould yeallyteCorovered about while ‘ EG) arg ar tom: > compet aged is Area Inclased wlthIn the wally, where we Which can be covered by a carpet , ov tHe Cure oy Fhe apartrnerrt eacluding dhe Hhicknecs ee dhe Inns wal. § > Carbet area does not jrelide the space covered by Corman aueal : Such os lobby , Lift» Sad, play area etc- — Carpet anea is usually For. ef Build up freer , —* Combet area exchides , wollavea , vevendah Corridor Lassage bance hatl £ferch, stair it ' fr core Foes , eBuiltup Maca —> Conpet aved + Wall ane Richer ou nite | fe Punt es The area considing the waLls is anound Qos. a butt up aria ond totally changes dhe perspective: Hori é — pulltup area also concists the cthor areos mandated by audhest sue oS dry baleony, flower beds. ete thet add upto so of buittop sud 03 doy y, flower beds. etc thal od aneas . i iltup ana * Cupor guillupava —s Area calculated by adding the builtup ae and — tommen asua that includes tersidor, Uft lobby, Lt CF» even sore cases “builders include Common amenities Buch a5 pool » gaxdor clubhowe, a A Builder charges youona the basis of super builtyb ag why pt fs Klas Salable Aue« Numben of Backs usually cared by actwek 1s #000 + + Volume of Sand cavzied fn a truck is approrireately dere}. © No: ef boriets that can be carved by @ tonren truck ty 2500" L y « . % + 9h analysis qf rate, quantity of day most fr to m3 brick qoork fs taker ay gmte 3 fe The quantity of Stone required for Lom? rubble masenais [acm vy The xatimated quantity of Cement wequured in Cement morta (1:6) Pet Cubic meter wil be 5:6 bag + * Thickness of plastoving is usually Lorm-« i 2 For 100Gq.1 af plastered Sueface , the quantity a Ue required fos Ore coat of vohite woarhing will be dokg: « Gn detailed estimate the provision dor Contengoncies is ually S tost + Annual vent is genrally ined at 6 to tot of value building 2 Osiginad Cost of property — Depriciakion = Book valu.ee ee * White Analysing the > ales nator changes ase added on (hose tems , which { Fequire water th Construction and Fhese changes ane added at the Yale of hr QF How many Mazdeers will be required fou dispesad ef 200. m af Suiplus eah wilhin a lead aon 36 In Q@ne day ? 6 . 30 clo @1 bs © we te = > e The Expected oct tum (a) i i) Hal Revick pastition wall som = per mason per dag ! 1) The expected oucHturn of Bek Lore Fr Coment ae most an fh devndati on ond ' Linth fe Plinth per majon pos dary k - 5 x 1D Cement Concrete 12:4 . sor x, Pee mason por cloug ind (i) famm plastering tokth Lemett —3 9:0 Sq-m ‘ : mortar | : f W) 2"5em cemert conerete fo” — “sso “i per mason perday ; WO for eather satu excavation in ordinary Sel Por mazdoor pordoyes \ Tybs_of coct Estimates 3 Conceptual Cost Esti mate ~ usvatly done by home owe be the cost por a Rough Estimate oF — otis based on Preliminary etmal® 2 bnit item « 9t 15 done eohen Analogy cast Ecti mate conctruction cledails ane available ane Lox tha, sof. ° And there may be On enav Y do -%/. hee ane three melheds fos conceptual lost ettimate — (D unit Coot Method - (i) Factor method: Gi Simulation Methed - ot is done by engi need Semi detelled cost estinnte —> Usually to prepare tender decuments - availabe spot is curtalle when 3o~8o7. construction document ae ete —ot may have 5 to toy. Evans @® Detailed cost Eotimatep (Exact cost Eel) in which quantity of iter is routtiplicd, # af is done by contractor by cost of that iten © Ot may have 2+o +1. Error: + ot is most accwrrle approach x Unit Cost Methed to find conceptual Cost Estiroate | Rough Estimate — Using previous Sovmple Projects 2 gn this mtd » Unit Cot is computed 4 cimilas catagory. Unit Cut = A TEBE 6 idTender & Contract lerden —> Tender $s an offen tn writing to evecude Some Shecific work at certain yate, Within fived Hme Under Zome aggrermert . Tenden is invited through NTT (Notice Toviting Terde) Types OF Tender @ open tender, — ane open to everyone 4c only Limited parties Limited ‘Tenden—s eb Tender ig Send Or which are competent 8 Shortlisted - (Ww Sin etenda&e —> end toonly one party « pouties £9 Op agement between two contract <> Aeontact is work This agyement is fn-foxced undertake & ble by Law. a The conctayction cast of a project mai oly consists of 73 ZPD Divert cost ~ Lt gndivert Gost overhead cost) Total cost = Direct cost + gndiacct Cost fo Direct cust ncludeb—ymetertal Cost, Labour Cort SUbCon tractor Coy Direct Cost x A Time uss \a XN y/ Ihdive ch cart <> 94 inclucles overhead cost , Sevenus lost, cudage lesjey Penalty, @ Cost 6f dental 4 ware houting, Overheads ane of the tyby - Osite oventtead—> “the cost required to ettablish sile_effice accomedation of stay , creating of Storage & wanehev sing dirstaid Facility ete, ot may be 5 to1sy. Of disect cog - () Gonral overhead cost > OF includes dalang of consuttart , ) Lowy, architect atc. £ salony o disectoxs: ot may be 210 5+ Y Diveet cast | « Total cet which is sum of direct and indluct cut # called Cost modal curve. sparc Coste : ae Sane cost 1 “' 1 ‘ Direct Cate — TIME Toptirnue f Indirect esit A Time of payed= while i Bwhi edtimarting 0 yeinforced coment shucks the ommitdedl Cover af concrete is anumed Hat the end af dhe bart , ned lees dain 2S ri pe deste toa a bast - 9m Thin slabs —9 2mm. or diag baw for reingorcing lengituclinad hau fn a beam ox dio of the largest bar which if moses Y ushichever israniomam 25 rom rainimue Z) The eepected FoeneutT} brictwost in cement mostax ir 26 m?- dourdation ond plingh permason port day ue 126 be The peated Wire! Toma brick tes Kear 270010) ) The eopected busty” of a half brick portHen wall per mason per day is Sion. Bre epreeted out torn af foundation cmd plinth per malo” per dag The evpeced outta cert Concrlt 2 is Gombe fay voice. work. bn Como? mortar vis —p Som 4 pes mason perdoy- 39 Fhe empected guttuan oy 2m plastering usith coment moter Ls go m wos 30 ‘The enpectedl out turn for contrwork_ i” epcewe tea jin cadirry sail pr mogdeor por dowy iS 9 00eunm32) ALL pipes avd yitings ane clayified aceosding te thatr diaicetor ’ The cliametet of pipes i¢ Heminad ) diameter of interned bore 7 Ald pipe aie mensuane) along fu cenheline a the pipe io mos. , Leake Cautked zoint ane enurnerated separately. o ‘2 ® sige capacity and reterial reed) ve srecified Fes J — Bib Cock Z = Stop cock - — foruly 5 — Bal valve . / B® In cow of taying gullies, aphon , intercepting ‘pare, 7 the cet include — > ‘7 setting amd ging x — bed Conca oH (ah y — Connection 10 dain x A nS . : = Peale discharge fer domertic poybosd por cabite perminute = }Go dtr for’ § 4p Lo USE in F p2e tbs for 15 used & = t3s ths for 20 USN): B Sy 4 g detention pomod gy septic tenk = 30 mint, iiss hare bei Boi— 60 Secon ol »a2 Minimum uutith of sobtic tank is taker 4 456m A ~ A x A ” B® Guy tap Collects veagte wecten from Kitchen ysink 7 wash basin ed¢- + 2) The pep which Us provided to disconnect the hovse deci? « we drove the chreet sewer Is called “> Matter Tear , = Inter-caping TAP » ft => ~ se cl ; f $ Intercepn Co ' [9 The fntercepHon pi et chamben is a bh mo bole i < provided jn the base drainage system at every cry ' « > ~ at every change “¢ dient * — at 30m - interval 4 — At the point where yortiad 4 sail pipe yoins the house ~ dxtiny ( 4@) stove of the outlet of is ya’. we 'p' trap below hovigoniad © tept &) Anti - sibhonage pide is connected ko Top of p- of we ae we 7A = 300mm B= Ago mm © = Foomm ( Feg—gndian Tyre Wc:) 7 The Areight of sink af wathbasin above the floor level ts kept + 7Sscm4o Gorm: aid at padied 2 fn leo is tSomm - ® Diameter 4 domestic pibe | recommended @) Tre cvees cection of q highway i& taken one = right angle 45 conte aoa = somty opant — Grdermedials points _ The Stanting omd tnd pains of a cuare * having abrugt charge in qasdient 72S grmet Bev ANU Bea"(® the vats of payment is macle fev ep eu mn ( perf Buen) 19 Cote a Earth wort in excavation Roce cutting . Evcavarion of Trenches for Jeordadion : Eodh were fn pLuing phe plage purth : ( The Beuce work ig need measured fn cuern th caseog Half brick wall « (x) The Brick yok B meagured in sq-rneter fn cose Y Honey cova brite wall — Brice Flot guing: - Halp Brick walt om @® DPrc: form work, mmeasurment is done ta squave mx concrete Jaye ~ 4 postition wall: @ the Arta fe measured tenet to de nearest casgge 00140 the youre no howe oo, cum The waght 4 an tom i¢ mecsund neowert fo oisk9 The Dimension shold be meawred Cored to Earl @@ Bric me pod per thousands - cement ic paid ber goke bag- Lime ig pasd por quintet Brick aggugate is pard ex por Cm\ © he Guill up covey area ai dlu floos level of ony story of called plinth qua- a beuk ding cu af dhe worms at any story of 4 @) The walle covered arta Building is colle Corbet ania» clude the awa yf te w 4 ora Passage + - & carpet area does net in tk along with . deers and epemings » Verendbh + Conde Bath x60 oma Sayatory, Kkitehen L pomtyy: ~ © plinth aun of $a building include “Ua area of cantidevord " ; porch. $ y , 7 (19 The Floor anta includes Hee ate gf balcony unto Sere RR wr a @ Te ehireated value of went exeluding the amount der Contengoncied , work charge “eptatotighment rkeol ond plomis ts 5 called work yalie- X , ' , . @B The cutual epperdluns tnvalurd #9 camplete a ook rneluching a ; SS : fncidentad , estoblishment 5 i oS od Davelling changes Ip called aofuad, cost + “ i? The order of cx competent authonty aanboning 1 pee peal y : detailed exhmale wat of 4 wok of conthnictuchar er yepair is called Technical sanctionsI a Contrebine mad is spacially adopted fer > 4) Circular Building. , Hepagond Build ngs - » octagonad bho ’ other goometnicad phaped euacld.ings 4 od @ A 4 = 4h A aq Sa Hence Talal length oy contre Line of Jour wal = boner 4 A @ 94 Fengile stron J spool rool y diameter ‘Dib toc kg lew? ° A and bord shess ts Gugicm® , dhe vequired Bord length op He : “4 wed is 309 © ( 4ep Gi SoD & 39, @-s99 ly = BP = jusnd = se:339 =S9P Hip RE ane greyne He negadive bending sg The bent up bow ot a gupport | | moment: + 6 - and shering Face A} and bending ay bo in gerald ot 4° . ay ¢ ’ @) Total length a exancked bar thoousn & aad at “4 w agin cole Gf & beam oF epertive length Ly eo 4 5 Lt+e2roa2d: ass. @ Laayeuad 4 ’ avr. . © Back walla mecywed in sqem if Lu ynekres of yu wall ~ ts 20cm . 4 - &% fox izmm thick Comend Plastering 1G on (00sq- m nero, bode j &8ork the quantity of Cement Mquived is 01 244 < 0 For Joo sq-rm Coment concrete Cr:214) 400 Chick Flomiry 4 the quantity of cement! npr = on gam’ _——— J , “he) toustyard ana Je ned incudid fn Hu plonth oar ° D Main docs -to be Contiderd while petosng a detalied a Ot — — guamfity of red eral Quay tr u pvallala lity 4 medevial TsO portation of meteveals: eee af Gite ond twcal Jabaver chastye& « ¢- 3) The incidental ep ences of mescellane ous chanacto eshich teurd net be poredl‘ctedt doing preponation of uirrate is called “Conteng ences @ pndditiond superwising stop enagaged vith a! work atte, | is called wort charge tablish ment * 5 gee The cot por wrt woork oF pshich the auticle (an be procuned 0” the open market at a given dime is cabled "mowkel ate’ © Fee consbruation of a building yhbo gubhead ef ettimals ove, — fonthuork , wonere work, Brick wak , stone work « Rooping , wseod work, steel wort » plasdee7ng or pointing finishing _ wudler apply omd gornitay worlv wea 7 prope? me ™ The of stoping Sorgace af aMembenkment of meby-, heght d& otde lope S:4 and Length Loe : “ Jt yd)? 1 A= 1 é 3 TS ss » . . ey The cxoss Section fo road poy in banking ord \ pony in cutting o> . (b-74)*, eh y The ana oy shaded post OP iS = 4 p= ¥ Az $b? 492 (2bd-bsd)™ eke aCe (x25?) A= Sb? HLb4 4 SAI ce o Beyms one provided fm canals if thee ane Pasty in antty in ambank mest .- 5 a Bg ee eee et Eh ey Lr ion And tyacavation One P a ; ‘ tl 2} r 6 The excavation exceed'n em in wide om™ 10" In A ame . 1 a plan aed valth alepen yet exceeding gotm is tom C7 x