Vortex Plus Technical Manual 011117 - 2 PDF
Vortex Plus Technical Manual 011117 - 2 PDF
www.vernacare.com
NOV 2017
Contents
Declaration of Conformity Page 01
Warranty Page 02
VERNACARE Declare that this declaration has been issued under the sole
responsibility of the manufacturer. The object of the declaration is in conformity with the
relevant Union harmonisation
DATED 23/05/2016
AUTHORISING SIGNATURE
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Warranty
A. Warranty terms
1. The warranty is for 12 months from the date of commissioning or 18 months from the
date of delivery, whichever is the shortest period.
2. The warranty will cover parts and labour.
3. The warranty will not cover customer damage or abuse.
4. Warranty requests should be submitted in writing, quoting the machine number, date
of commissioning and the machine fault.
5. The warranty will not affect your statutory rights, or rights given in the company’s
Terms and Conditions of Sale.
6. Extended warranties are available. Contact Vernacare for further details.
B. Conditions of warranty
1. The Vortex+ must be installed to the instructions provided in this technical manual.
2. The Vortex+ must be commissioned by a person authorised by Vernacare,
failure to do so may invalidate the warranty.
3. Unauthorised modifications may invalidate the warranty if not carried out by
a person authorised by Vernacare.
The above warranty details should be read in conjunction with the Company Terms
and Conditions of Sale, copies of which are included with your invoice, or available
upon request from Vernacare:
C. Service Contracts
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1 Specifications
Products should be placed in the Vortex + one at a time and should not be stacked inside
each other.
Do not stack products inside each other or attempt to dispose of more than four items
in a single cycle as this will impair the effective operation of the machine and in severe
cases, may cause the motor to stall. It is considered good practice to operate the
machine each time a utensil is placed into the machine.
Do not place string, wipes, plastic or metal items inside the machine as these may
damage components.
1.2 Dimensions
The dimensions of the “Vernacare Vortex +” are shown on page 9 (Figure 1)
1.3 Handling
The weight of the “Vernacare Vortex +” complete with pallet and packaging is 83 kg
(machine only 72 kg). The “Vernacare Vortex +” should be moved to the point of
installation by fork, pallet or sack truck whilst still attached to the pallet provided.
230 Volt Machine – 16 Amp MCB to BS EN60898 Type C or alternatively fused 16 Amp
to BS EN60269-1. An appropriate I.E.C Approved 16 Amp isolator shall be installed in
both cases.
110 Volt Machine – 16 Amp MCB to BS EN60898 Type C or alternatively fused 16 Amp
to BS EN60269-1. An appropriate I.E.C Approved 16 Amp isolator shall be installed in
both cases.
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except in case of emergency, as this will impair the effective operation of the
machine and may cause damage to the components.
1.4.1 Motor
1.1 KW; 3 Phase; 220-240v 50Hz/ 380-420v 50Hz; IP55; D90 frame size. Rating at
peak load 4.57 amps (nominal).
1.4.2 Invertor
AC invertor with either 110v or 230v supply voltage, 230v motor output and utilising
current monitoring.
1.4.3 Pump
0.27 kW; 24vdc; 50 cycles. 40 l/min at 5 lbs/in². Protected by a 5 amp fuse.
1.6 Drainage
A 2 inch/ 50mm P Trap compression fitting to be connected either directly, or via a swept
bend, to a standard 2in/50mm drain pipe with a 1 in 25 or suitable fall into a soil drain.
A 1 1/4 inch/32mm tank connector is supplied, which should be used to connect the
water tank warning pipe to a separate drain line, according to the relevant water
regulations.
A standard warning pipe installation kit is available. Contact Vernacare Customer Care
Department for details.
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Dimensions of the Vernacare Vortex +
!IMPORTANT!
Water Inlet Warning Pipe
½’’ BSP Male Connection
2 Mounting
ALL DIMENSIONS IN mm Holes Ø9
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2 Installation / Commissioning
Installation
Note: Installation of this equipment should only be carried out by a suitable
qualified person.
Check the floor area is firm and level. The unit must be bolted down using the holes
provided. Mark out the bolt positions on the floor and fit bolts utilizing the
dimensions given in Figure 1.
230 Volt Machine – 16 Amp MCB to BS EN60898 Type C or alternatively fused 16 Amp
to I.E.C 60269-4. An appropriate I.E.C Approved 16 Amp isolator shall be installed in
both cases.
110 Volt Machine – 16 Amp MCB to BS EN60898 Type C or alternatively fused 16 Amp
to I.E.C 60269-4. An appropriate I.E.C Approved 16 Amp isolator shall be installed in
both cases.
For all installations, an I.E.E. approved disconnection device must be fitted to the
final installation. This device shall be positioned in close proximity to the Vortex and
within easy reach of the operator & shall also be clearly marked as being the
disconnecting device for the machine.
For installations where the height of the existing drain causes difficulty a plinth is
available which may be utilised in order to raise the height of the Vortex so that
better alignment is achieved.
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2.2 Plumbing
2.2.1 Water supply
The machine should be connected to a suitable cold water supply as follows:-
The connection to the machine water tank is made at the upper rear left or right hand
side corner of the machine. It is a standard connection to a 1/2 inch BSP float-type
cistern valve. This can be made in rigid or flexible piping, according to customer
preference. Flow rate should be 18 litres per minute (4 gallons/minute) minimum, into
the water tank, which holds sufficient water for a complete cycle.
Note: The inlet flow valve is supplied already fitted with a flow restrictor in place. The
restrictor should be left in place on tank fed installations with heads above 50ft or mains
fed installations with pressures above 1.5 bar (25psi). In all other circumstances the flow
restrictor is not required.
The “Vernacare Vortex +” is fitted with a 2 inch/50mm ‘P’ Trap. In order to connect to the
drain, it is necessary to cut a minimal clearance hole in the plastic drain access cover
located at the rear of the machine below the water tank. It is important to ensure that the
drain access cover is fitted so as to prevent access to internal electrical components.
The drain is secured by tightening the compression fitting on the ‘P’ Trap onto the
inserted plastic pipe. The free area below the water tank allows for the fitting of a swept
bend if required.
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2.2.3 Overflow - Warning Pipe
The Vortex Is supplied with a 32mm (1 ¼“) tank connector which should be installed
using one of the predrilled holes in either the Left Hand side or Right Hand side of the
water tank. It is Important that any discharge from the warning pipe is visible.
A standard warning pipe installation kit is available. Contact Vernacare Customer Care
Department for details.
Points to Watch
Ensure that the supply line to the unit is at no point less than 15mm or larger is available
head is low.
Ensure that the water supply cannot be starved by any other fittings.
Fit an easily accessible, full way isolating valve close to the unit.
For installations with dirty water supplies it is recommended that an in-line filter is fitted.
Ensure that the route taken to soil drain is the shortest, with minimum number of bends. If
necessary, use long radius or ‘swept’ bends - never short or 90’ elbows.
Ensure a clean run inside the pipework - leave no burrs or reducing shoulders.
With plastic pipework, ensure that there is no reduction in the bore size and that there is
adequate support for horizontal runs to prevent sagging. Remember, ceiling voids can get
very warm.
Avoid running the drain line near or across hot water pipes.
Warning pipe arrangement must include an air break prior to a connection to a drain.
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2.3 Electrical
2.3.1 Single-phase electrical system (230v, 1 Ph, 50 HZ) (110v, 1 ph, 60 HZ)
The machine is supplied with a 3 metre length of 1.5mm flex to BS6500 which
shall be connected to:
• 230 Volt Machine – 16 Amp MCB to BS EN60898 Type C or fused 16 Amp to
IEC 60269.
• 110 Volt Machine – 16 Amp MCB to BS EN60898 Type C or fused 16 Amp to
IEC 60269.
Notes:
1. All electrical installation to comply with current I.E.E. regulations.
2. Mains supplies to be protected by:
1 Phase 230v ......... 16 Amp approved I.E.C. fuse.
1 Phase 110v…….. 16 Amp approved I.E.C. fuse.
3. For all installations, an I.E.E. approved disconnection device must be fitted to the
final installation. This device shall be positioned in close proximity to the Vortex and
within easy reach of the operator & shall also be clearly marked as being the
disconnecting device for the machine.
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2.3.2 Back-up generator tests / mains electrical supply surges.
Damage to internal electrical components of the Vortex macerator can occur as a result
of voltage surges / spikes occurring in the electrical supply to the machine. The likelihood
of such damage occurring is increased when frequent testing of back-up electrical
supplies are carried out.
To prevent such damage, Vernacare recommends that transient voltage suppressors (in
accordance with IEC class 3 surge protection) be installed in the electrical supply to the
machine.
2.4 Environment
Indoor use only. Altitudes up to 2000m. Temperatures 5C to 40C.
Maximum relative humidity 80% for temperatures up to 31C, decreasing linearly to 50%
relative humidity at 40C.
Mains supply voltage fluctuations not to exceed +/- 10% of nominal voltage.
2.5 Commissioning
After installation, to ensure warranty validity the machine should be commissioned by a
Vernacare technician OR in the case of an overseas installation, by a Vernacare
approved technician. The machine should not be run until after this check has been
done.
Important
The machine MUST be bolted down before use. The machine should be run once
- empty - to prime the pipework, diaphragm valve, deodoriser feed etc.
Note: For warranty, service or repair please quote the machine serial number which can
be found clearly marked upon the rating plate which is positioned on the RH side, bottom
front of the machine.
Start Cycle – Press this button to start the machine. An auto-start option is also
available. Contact Vernacare for more information.
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2.7 Display screen icons and warning messages –
explanations
ERROR DESCRIPTION
RUNNING The machine has been started and is running through its cycle.
END The machine has finished the cycle and is ready to open.
POWER FAIL There has been an interruption to the mains power supply/cycle.
(For details of the fault finding guide see section 14 page 29).
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2.7.1 Cycle Counter
At the end of each cycle the LCD screen will briefly display the TOTAL cycle count for
the machine and also the SERVICE count which is the number of cycles since the
machine was last serviced.
The TOTAL cycle display counts every machine cycle and is not resettable (unless the
machine is reprogramed).
The SERVICE count is reset by the engineer when the machine is serviced. The
service count will also trigger a “Service” message on the LCD display once 20,000
cycles have been completed since the last service visit.
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3 General Description
3.1 General description
The “Vernacare Vortex +” disposal unit is designed to operate within a 2-minute cycle
using 24 litres +/-10% of water. The machine can dispose of up to four ‘Vernacare”
disposable single- use products, at one time.
Disposable single-use products are placed within the hopper. Activation of the foot
sensor causes the lid to descend and lock when in the fully closed position. The lid is
closed against a moulded silicone section which gives an effective seal whilst
maintaining an abrasion resistant face.
Sensors in the lid actuator and lid lock ensure that the lid is fully closed & physically
locked. Failure or loss of signal from either sensor will prevent / stop the cycle. Once the
lid is fully closed and locked the cycle is initiated automatically, at which point the
machine will give an ‘audible sound’ and the cycle will commence
The display screen will then indicate the machine is ‘Running’ and the icons at the
bottom of the screen will show the status of operation. (See section 2.7)
In the event of low water level, blocked blades or power failure, the fault will be clearly
indicated upon the display screen and the cycle stopped. The Vortex+ will remain in this
condition until the fault is cleared by following the instructions on the display screen.
The 2-minute cycle is controlled by a microprocessor, which controls the operation and
timing of the water pump, the cutter motor and the inlet, outlet and deodoriser solenoid
valves.
Shortly after commencement of the cycle, the water pump starts to take water
from the reservoir tank and pumps it to the following areas:
a) The lid spray, which provides a curtain of water, which washes over the lid and tub
sides and provides the bulk of the ‘tub fill’ water.
b) The mechanical seal flush, which flushes and lubricates the faces of the
mechanical seal to prevent ingress of pulp fibres into the mechanical seal cavity.
c) The drain diaphragm valve, where water is fed through the non-return and inlet
solenoid valve to the back of the drain diaphragm valve, water outlet is shut off by the
normally closed outlet solenoid valve, thus developing pressure expands the drain
diaphragm valve to form a seal.
The combined water from a, b and c above enters the tub whilst the pump runs for a
pre-set time period to put 12 litres (+/- 10%) of water into the tub.
When the outlet valve has closed and the volume of water is building up in the tub, the
displaced air is vented away through the drain via the vent valve and non-return valve
arrangement, i.e. the non-return valve prevents the egress of foul air from within the tub
into the atmosphere.
With the pump switched off, the diaphragm valve remains sealed as the water behind
It is restrained by the non-return and solenoid valves.
During the period when the pump is running, the cutter motor starts up via the inverter unit,
and breaks up the products by a combined mechanical and hydraulic action into
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small particles which can be easily flushed down the drain.
If the cutter motor is initially stalled by bottles blocking the blades, the invertor will reverse
the blades and attempt to cut through the blockage again. This will be attempted three
times before a ‘Blocked Blade’ fault is displayed. At which point the lid is to be opened
and the blockage removed.
Approximately three-quarters of the way through the cycle the pump restarts to give a
dilution flush of an additional 12 litres (+/- 10%) to the tub and its contents.
At the same time the inlet solenoid valve closes thus preventing additional pumped water
from reaching the drain diaphragm, as the inlet solenoid valve is closed and the outlet
solenoid valve opens which allows the pressurised water behind the drain diaphragm valve
to dissipate. This allows the drain diaphragm to open and the contents of the tub to run to
the drain.
During this period, the motor will initiate for a few brief seconds. This will dissipate any
pulp particles from the blades and allow them to be washed to the drain.
Also at this point the deodoriser valve is opened and a small quantity of deodoriser is
dispensed from the storage reservoir into the chamber removing any odours that may be
present. In the event of the deodoriser reservoir being empty, the cycle will continue but
the icon on the display will indicate the tank is empty and requires re-filling.
Vernacare recommend the use of Vernacare Vortex+ disposal unit deodoriser
(902DL1000, 902DL2000, 902SD1000, 902SD2000).
The water pump then stops, the outlet solenoid valve closes a second later and then the
overall cycle program ends. The display will indicate `End`.
The Vortex+ will remain in this condition with the lid locked until the foot sensor is
operated. When the infra red beam is broken by the insertion of the operator’s foot into
the foot well at the bottom front of the machine, the lid lock disengages and the lid
actuator opens the lid.
Vortex+ Normal Cycle Sequence
Step 5 (103s)
Step 6 (104s)
Step 7 (105s)
Step 8 (114s)
Step 9 (120s)
Start Cycle
Step 2 (17s)
Step 3 (46s)
Step 4 (94s)
Step 1 (2s)
Cycle End
Pump ON ON OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON
Motor Speed 1 (55Hz) OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
Deodoriser Valve OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
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SECTION 4: Outer Casing
4.1
4.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
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SECTION 5: Cutter & Motor
1.6
2.2 1.1
3.2
1.4
3.7
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
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SECTION 6: Diaphragm Valve
1.1
2.1
5
2.2
1.3
3
1.2
4
3
6
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SECTION 7: Lid Arm Assembly
1.24 1.11
1.17
1.8
1.13
1.16
1.1
1.12
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.23
1.7
1.20
1.9
1.20
1.22
1.15
1.10
1.14
1.19
1.18
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KIT REF PART DESCRIPTION KIT NUMBER ITEM NUMBER
1 Lid Arm Assembly Kit 9207034
1.1 Lid Arm Bottom 9200843
1.2 Lid Arm Top 9200842
1.3 Lid 9200103
1.4 Extension Bracket 9200932
1.5 Arm Seal 9200853
1.6 Lid to Arm Seal 9200109
1.7 Hinge Bush (x2) 9200146
1.8 Press Lok Insert 9200115
1.9 Lid Spray Washer 9200117
1.10 Self-Tapping Screw (x2) 9200120
1.11 Lid Spacer Short (x2) 9200122
1.12 Lid Spacer Long (x2) 9200856
1.13 M5 Nyloc Nut (x4) 9750012
1.14 Arm Inlet Pipe 9200162
1.15 D8 Spring Washer 9750033
1.16 D5 Plain Washer (x4) 9750011
1.17 Lid Arm Label 9200860
1.18 Arm Hinge Shaft (x2) 9200113
1.19 Hinge Block (x2) 9200114
1.20 M10 Aero Nut (x2) 9200865
1.21 M10 Plain Washer (x4) 9200866
1.22 Torx Head Self-Tapping Screws (12) 9200924
1.23 Linear Actuator 9200854
1.24 Neodymium Magnet 9200837
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SECTION 8: Top Cover
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SECTION 9: Hopper Vent Arrangement
1.3 1.4
1.5
1.2
1.6
1.1
The vent connector is fitted with a non - return valve (push fit into connector with the
arrow on its body pointing into the connector). This valve prevents air from being
expelled to atmosphere during water filling but allows air to be drawn into the hopper
during the drain cycle when a vacuum would otherwise be created.
The connector is secured to the hopper via two M4 screws and two nylon washers, to
prevent leakage an O-ring is used to seal the connector to the hopper and is located in
a groove on the inner face of the connector
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SECTION 10: Water Distribution
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SECTION 11: PCB
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Vortex + V2
19
Pump
16
Outlet
17 20
18
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
REF DESCRIPTION
1 24v PCB Power Supply Cable Connection
2 Actuator Board Cable Connection
3 Lid-Lock Cable Connection
4 Solenoid Valve(s) Cable Connection
5 Data Cable Connection
6 Start Button Cable Connection
7 IFM Sensor Cable Connection
8 Pressure Transducer Cable Connection
9 Auto-Start Jumper Plug Connection
10 Software Fob Cable Connection
11 Service (Cycle Count Reset) Cable Connection
12 Audible Buzzer
13 Pulsing LED PCB Indicator
14 E-Paper Display Ribbon Cable Connection
15 Pressure Switch Potentiometer
16 Manual Pump Button
17 Manual Outlet button
18 5A Fuse
19 5V Voltage Regulator & Heat Sink
20 Serial Number Marking Area
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SECTION 12: Electrical Enclosure
3- Phase Moto
MOTOR 220V (Delta)
24V PCB
Signal Wires
Electrical Enclosure
Lid Sensor
Safety Switch
2 1
4 3
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SECTION 14: Additional Items & Kits
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Appendix A
In the event of the machine being in failure mode during the cycle, often the
tub will be still full of water and or product due to the drain outlet being closed.
Operating the manual outlet pushbutton will open the drain outlet diaphragm
and allow the contents to empty into the main drain. Additionally the water
pump can be run manually to help with the drainage.
If the water tank is full during a cycle when in fault condition, the tank can be
drained to allow work to be carried out on the water system. Firstly the water
tank has to be isolated from the water supply to stop the water tank from re
filling. The manual `pump` pushbutton can then be pressed, this will pump
out any water from the tank and out in to the main drain.
Maintenance can then be carried out on the pipe system with only a minimum
of water left. Both push buttons are identified in the PCB section (12).
Do not run the pump dry, as this will result in damage to the pump
seals.
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Appendix B
Diagram for Motor Terminal Wiring
Motor wired in Delta for 220 volt input from the invertor unit.
W2 U2 V2
U1 V1 W1
Ø Ø Ø
Voltage amps check for Vortex Macerator.
Note: Readings are for a product load of four bottles.
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Appendix C
Diagram for motor electrical box plug and socket connections
Motor socket/plug
Appendix D
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Appendix E
A Suggested periodic planned maintenance
1 Remove all panels (clean as required, see cleaning instructions below).
2 Clean the lid seal & check for wear or damage.
3 Check that the lid arm lock operates effectively via the foot operation.
4 Check the blade for damage and free rotation.
5 Check the condition and correct positioning of the V- seal on cutter adapter (ensure lip
is in constant contact with hopper bottom). Vortex+ must be electrically isolated whilst
carrying out this operation.
6 Operate the machine - when pump stops (after approx. 30 sec) isolate the machine from
power, open lid and check for correct water level in hopper (observe for approx. 5-10
seconds). Correct water level is level with the top of the hopper base +/- 12 mm.
7 Check the condition of the diaphragm valve, its seating and operation.
8 Check the non-return valve’s operation, clean if required. i.e. if the water level is low
within the hopper.
9 Check the solenoid valve’s operation, clean if required. i.e. if the water level is low in
the hopper.
10 Check all plumbing, pipe work and connections for leaks.
11 Check that the solenoid valve filters are clean.
12 Check for water at the seal flush pipe during the cycle and that the pipe is not blocked.
13 Check the operation of the tub vent assembly and small non-return valve.
14 Check the drain and overflow connections for leaks.
15 Check the operation of the water inlet float valve.
16 Check the operation of the deodoriser level switch.
17 Check the operation of the water-level switch (clean if required).
18 Remove and clean the external in-line filter (if fitted).
19 Check the drain pressure sensing unit operates correctly.
20 Check that the foot sensors are working correctly and operating the lid.
21 Check the connections to all electrical components.
22 Replace all panels.
23 Check the deodoriser tank level. Fill if necessary with Vernacare disposal unit
deodoriser part number 203MD005
24 Run a full load test cycle.
B Cleaning Instructions
Wipe down external surfaces using Tuffie 5 wipes, Tuffie detergent wipes or detergent
and water as required. Internal components can be kept clean by running a daily
cleansing cycle (without product).
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