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Footing - 22.06.2020

This document provides details of a footing design including general data, loads, dimensions, calculations to check bearing pressure and shear capacity, and reinforcement design. Key information includes: - Unfactored loads of 77 kN axial, 3 kN-m moment about X, and 45 kN-m moment about Z - Proposed footing size of 1.53m x 1.22m x 0.3m - Calculations show maximum bearing pressure of 197.69 kN/m2 which requires redesign.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
206 views65 pages

Footing - 22.06.2020

This document provides details of a footing design including general data, loads, dimensions, calculations to check bearing pressure and shear capacity, and reinforcement design. Key information includes: - Unfactored loads of 77 kN axial, 3 kN-m moment about X, and 45 kN-m moment about Z - Proposed footing size of 1.53m x 1.22m x 0.3m - Calculations show maximum bearing pressure of 197.69 kN/m2 which requires redesign.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 215 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 33 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 10 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 297 kN/m²


3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.22 x 1.22 x 0.3 m

Size of Column = 0.45 x 0.23 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(1.22*1.22*0.3*25)
= 11.16 kN

Weight of soil

(1.22*1.22*3*18)-11.163
= 69.21 kN
0.45m

1.22m
0.23m 3m

0.3m

1.22m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 11.16 kN

b) Weight of soil = 69.2106 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 215 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 11.16+69.21+215


= 295.4 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.22*1.22^2/6


= 0.303 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.22*1.22^2/6


= 0.303 Cum

Actual base pressure = (295.37/1.22/1.22)+


(ABS(33)/0.303)+(ABS(10)/0.303)
qmax = 340.36 kN/m²
qmin = 56.5338 kN/m² Hence Safe

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


340.36-3*18
= 286.36 kN/m²
< 297 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 340.36 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.22-0.45)/2 =


= 0.39 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (3-0.3)*18+0.3*25

= 56.1 kN/m²

= (56.5338064308984+((340.36-
Base pressure at face of the
56.5338064308984)/1.22*(1.22
pedestal =
-0.39)
= 249.63 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(340.36+249.63)*0.39*(0.39/3


*(249.63+2*340.36)/
the face of pedestal
(249.63+340.36))-
56.1*0.39*(0.39/2)
= 19.320 kNm

Overall depth provided 300 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 300-50-10/2
= 245 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*19.32*1000000/
(1000*245^2)
= 0.4828

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.156


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.156/100*(1000*245)
= 382.2 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*245) = 294 mm²

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.


(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*245)= 0.214 mm² Hence Safe

CHECK FOR SHEAR


One Way Shear

0.245

1.22

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.22-0.45)/2-0.245


critical section for shear = 0.14 m

Maximum base pressure = 340.36 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.245 m

= (56.5338064308984+((340.36-
Base pressure at a distance "d"
56.5338064308984)/1.22*(1.22-
from face of the pedestal =
245/1000)
= 283.36 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 56.1 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(340.36+283.36)*0.14-


V 56.1*0.14
= 35.8064 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*35.806*1000/(1000*1000*0.245)

= 0.21922 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.336 N/mm²


Hence Safe

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.45+2*(245/2/1000))*2)+((0.23+2*(245/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 2.340 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.245 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.45/0.23 = 1.956522
ks = 0.5 + 2
= 2.5
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(2.34*1000)*0.245/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 427.313 kN

Total Downward load = 215 kN

Hence Safe
0.3m
mm²
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 77 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 3 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 45 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 297 kN/m²


3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.53 x 1.22 x 0.3 m

Size of Column = 0.45 x 0.23 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(1.53*1.22*0.3*25)
= 14.00 kN

Weight of soil

(1.53*1.22*3*18)-13.9995
= 86.80 kN
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

0.45m

1.22m
0.23m 3m

0.3m

1.53m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 14.00 kN

b) Weight of soil = 86.7969 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 77 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 14+86.8+77


= 177.8 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.53*1.22^2/6


= 0.38 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.22*1.53^2/6


= 0.476 Cum

Actual base pressure = (177.8/1.53/1.22)+(ABS(3)/0.38)+


(ABS(45)/0.476)
qmax = 197.69 kN/m²
qmin = -7.1792 kN/m² Redesign
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


197.69-3*18
= 143.69 kN/m²
< 297 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 197.69 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.53-0.45)/2 =


= 0.54 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (3-0.3)*18+0.3*25

= 56.1 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the =


(197.69/1.53*(1.53-0.54))
pedestal =
= 127.92 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(197.69+127.92)*0.54*(0.54/3


*(127.92+2*197.69)/
the face of pedestal
(127.92+197.69))-
56.1*0.54*(0.54/2)
= 17.250 kNm

Overall depth provided 300 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 300-50-10/2
= 245 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*17.25*1000000/
(1000*245^2)
= 0.43107

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.12


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.12/100*(1000*245)
= 294 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*245) = 294 mm²

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.


(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*245)= 0.214 mm² Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

CHECK FOR SHEAR

One Way Shear

0.245

1.53

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.53-0.45)/2-0.245


critical section for shear = 0.295 m

Maximum base pressure = 197.69 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.245 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" =


(197.69/1.53*(1.53-245/1000))
from face of the pedestal =
= 166.03 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 56.1 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(197.69+166.03)*0.295-


V 56.1*0.295
= 37.0992 kN/m

Shear stress t v =
1.5*37.099*1000/(1000*1000*0.245)

= 0.22714 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.336 N/mm²


Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.45+2*(245/2/1000))*2)+((0.23+2*(245/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 2.340 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.245 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + b c
bc = 0.45/0.23 = 1.956522
ks = 0.5 + 2
= 2.5
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(2.34*1000)*0.245/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 427.313 kN

Total Downward load = 77 kN

Hence Safe
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 276 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 72 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 39 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 297 kN/m²


3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 1.53 x 1.53 x 0.45 m

Size of Column = 0.55 x 0.55 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(1.53*1.53*0.45*25)
= 26.34 kN

Weight of soil

(1.53*1.53*3*18)-26.335125
= 100.07 kN
0.55m

1.53m
0.55m 3m

0.45m

1.53m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 26.34 kN

b) Weight of soil = 100.073 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 276 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 26.34+100.07+276


= 402.4 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 1.53*1.53^2/6


= 0.597 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 1.53*1.53^2/6


= 0.597 Cum

Actual base pressure = (402.41/1.53/1.53)+


(ABS(72)/0.597)+(ABS(39)/0.597)
qmax = 357.83 kN/m²
qmin = -14.026 kN/m² Redesign

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


357.83-3*18
= 303.83 kN/m²
> 297 kN/m²
Redesign

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 357.83 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (1.53-0.55)/2 =


= 0.49 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (3-0.45)*18+0.45*25

= 57.15 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the =


(357.83/1.53*(1.53-0.49))
pedestal =
= 243.23 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(357.83+243.23)*0.49*(0.49/3


*(243.23+2*357.83)/
the face of pedestal
(243.23+357.83))-
57.15*0.49*(0.49/2)
= 31.510 kNm

Overall depth provided 450 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 450-50-10/2
= 395 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*31.51*1000000/
(1000*395^2)
= 0.30293

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.12


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.12/100*(1000*395)
= 474 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*395) = 474 mm²

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.


(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*395)= 0.133 mm² Hence Safe

CHECK FOR SHEAR


One Way Shear

0.395

1.53

Overhang of footing beyond = (1.53-0.55)/2-0.395


critical section for shear = 0.095 m

Maximum base pressure = 357.83 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" =


(357.83/1.53*(1.53-395/1000))
from face of the pedestal =
= 265.45 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 57.15 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(357.83+265.45)*0.095-


V 57.15*0.095
= 24.1766 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*24.177*1000/(1000*1000*0.395)

= 0.09181 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.273 N/mm²


Hence Safe

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.55+2*(395/2/1000))*2)+((0.55+2*(395/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 3.780 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.55/0.55 =1
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.5
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(3.78*1000)*0.395/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 1112.891 kN

Total Downward load = 276 kN

Hence Safe
0.45m
mm²
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 235 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 206 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 64 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 297 kN/m²


3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 2.44 x 2.44 x 0.45 m

Size of Column = 0.55 x 0.55 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(2.44*2.44*0.45*25)
= 66.98 kN

Weight of soil

(2.44*2.44*3*18)-66.978
= 254.52 kN
0.55m

2.44m
0.55m 3m

0.45m

2.44m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 66.98 kN

b) Weight of soil = 254.516 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 235 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 66.98+254.52+235


= 556.5 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 2.44*2.44^2/6


= 2.421 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 2.44*2.44^2/6


= 2.421 Cum

Actual base pressure = (556.49/2.44/2.44)+


(ABS(206)/2.421)+(ABS(64)/2.421)
qmax = 205 kN/m²
qmin = -18.053 kN/m² Redesign

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


205-3*18
= 151 kN/m²
< 297 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 205 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (2.44-0.55)/2 =


= 0.95 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (3-0.45)*18+0.45*25

= 57.15 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the =


(205/2.44*(2.44-0.95))
pedestal =
= 125.18 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(205+125.18)*0.95*(0.95/3*(1


the face of pedestal 25.18+2*205)/(125.18+205))-
57.15*0.95*(0.95/2)
= 54.710 kNm

Overall depth provided 450 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 450-50-10/2
= 395 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*54.71*1000000/
(1000*395^2)
= 0.52597

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.131


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.131/100*(1000*395)
= 517.45 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*395) = 474 mm²

Provide 10 @ 125 c/c m both ways at bottom.


(Ast provided = 628 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*628/(1000*395)= 0.159 mm² Hence Safe

CHECK FOR SHEAR


One Way Shear

0.395

2.44

Overhang of footing beyond = (2.44-0.55)/2-0.395


critical section for shear = 0.55 m

Maximum base pressure = 205 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" =


(205/2.44*(2.44-395/1000))
from face of the pedestal =
= 171.81 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 57.15 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(205+171.81)*0.55-


V 57.15*0.55
= 72.1903 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*72.19*1000/(1000*1000*0.395)

= 0.27414 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.295 N/mm²


Hence Safe

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.55+2*(395/2/1000))*2)+((0.55+2*(395/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 3.780 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.55/0.55 =1
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.5
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(3.78*1000)*0.395/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 1112.891 kN

Total Downward load = 235 kN

Hence Safe
0.45m
mm²
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 163 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 272 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 61 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 297 kN/m²


3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 2.67 x 2.67 x 0.45 m

Size of Column = 0.55 x 0.55 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(2.67*2.67*0.45*25)
= 80.20 kN

Weight of soil

(2.67*2.67*3*18)-80.200125
= 304.76 kN
0.55m

2.67m
0.55m 3m

0.45m

2.67m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 80.20 kN

b) Weight of soil = 304.76 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 163 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 80.2+304.76+163


= 548.0 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 2.67*2.67^2/6


= 3.172 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 2.67*2.67^2/6


= 3.172 Cum

Actual base pressure = (547.96/2.67/2.67)+


(ABS(272)/3.172)+(ABS(61)/3.172)
qmax = 181.85 kN/m²
qmin = -28.116 kN/m² Redesign

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


181.85-3*18
= 127.85 kN/m²
< 297 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 181.85 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (2.67-0.55)/2 =


= 1.06 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (3-0.45)*18+0.45*25

= 57.15 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the =


(181.85/2.67*(2.67-1.06))
pedestal =
= 109.65 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(181.85+109.65)*1.06*(1.06/3


*(109.65+2*181.85)/
the face of pedestal
(109.65+181.85))-
57.15*1.06*(1.06/2)
= 56.540 kNm

Overall depth provided 450 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 450-50-10/2
= 395 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*56.54*1000000/
(1000*395^2)
= 0.54357

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.143


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.143/100*(1000*395)
= 564.85 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*395) = 474 mm²

Provide 10 @ 125 c/c m both ways at bottom.


(Ast provided = 628 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*628/(1000*395)= 0.159 mm² Hence Safe

CHECK FOR SHEAR


One Way Shear

0.395

2.67

Overhang of footing beyond = (2.67-0.55)/2-0.395


critical section for shear = 0.665 m

Maximum base pressure = 181.85 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" =


(181.85/2.67*(2.67-395/1000))
from face of the pedestal =
= 154.95 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 57.15 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(181.85+154.95)*0.665-


V 57.15*0.665
= 73.9813 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*73.981*1000/(1000*1000*0.395)

= 0.28094 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.295 N/mm²


Hence Safe

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.55+2*(395/2/1000))*2)+((0.55+2*(395/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 3.780 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.55/0.55 =1
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.5
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(3.78*1000)*0.395/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 1112.891 kN

Total Downward load = 163 kN

Hence Safe
0.45m
mm²
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 46 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 5 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 379 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 297 kN/m²


3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 2.9 x 3.35 x 0.45 m

Size of Column = 0.6 x 0.7 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(2.9*3.35*0.45*25)
= 109.29 kN

Weight of soil

(2.9*3.35*3*18)-109.29375
= 415.32 kN
0.6m

3.35m
0.7m 3m

0.45m

2.9m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 109.29 kN

b) Weight of soil = 415.316 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 46 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 109.29+415.32+46


= 570.6 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 2.9*3.35^2/6


= 5.424 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 3.35*2.9^2/6


= 4.696 Cum

Actual base pressure = (570.61/2.9/3.35)+(ABS(5)/5.424)+


(ABS(379)/4.696)
qmax = 140.36 kN/m²
qmin = -22.894 kN/m² Redesign

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


140.36-3*18
= 86.36 kN/m²
< 297 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 140.36 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (2.9-0.6)/2 =


= 1.15 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (3-0.45)*18+0.45*25

= 57.15 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the =


(140.36/2.9*(2.9-1.15))
pedestal =
= 84.7 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(140.36+84.7)*1.15*(1.15/3*(8


the face of pedestal 4.7+2*140.36)/(84.7+140.36))-
57.15*1.15*(1.15/2)
= 42.750 kNm

Overall depth provided 450 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 450-50-10/2
= 395 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*42.75*1000000/
(1000*395^2)
= 0.41099

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.12


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.12/100*(1000*395)
= 474 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*395) = 474 mm²

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.


(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*395)= 0.133 mm² Hence Safe

CHECK FOR SHEAR


One Way Shear

0.395

2.9

Overhang of footing beyond = (2.9-0.6)/2-0.395


critical section for shear = 0.755 m

Maximum base pressure = 140.36 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" =


(140.36/2.9*(2.9-395/1000))
from face of the pedestal =
= 121.24 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 57.15 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(140.36+121.24)*0.755-


V 57.15*0.755
= 55.6058 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*55.606*1000/(1000*1000*0.395)

= 0.21116 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.273 N/mm²


Hence Safe

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.6+2*(395/2/1000))*2)+((0.7+2*(395/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 4.180 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.6/0.7 = 0.857143
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.4
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(4.18*1000)*0.395/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 1230.657 kN

Total Downward load = 46 kN

Hence Safe
0.45m
mm²
TITLE Footing Design - Marked - FY MAX

GENERAL DATA

Design Method = Limit-State of IS:456-2000

Unfactored axial load (without selfwt) = 87 kN

Unfactored moment about X (Anticlock +ve) = 4 kN.m

Unfactored moment about Z (Anticlock +ve) = 494 kN.m

Net Safe bearing capacity of soil @ = 297 kN/m²


3.0 m below Finished grade lvl

Concrete mix = M 20

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

Density of soil = 18 kN/m³

Factor of Safety = 1.50

Provide size of footing = 3.05 x 3.66 x 0.45 m

Size of Column = 0.6 x 0.7 m

Depth of footing below ground level = 3 m

Clear cover to steel = 50 mm

VERTICAL LOAD:
Weight of entire foundation

(3.05*3.66*0.45*25)
= 125.58 kN

Weight of soil

(3.05*3.66*3*18)-125.58375
= 477.22 kN
0.6m

3.66m
0.7m 3m

0.45m

3.05m

PLAN SECTION

DESIGN CALCULATION

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE:

Total Vertical Load

a) Weight of foundation = 125.58 kN

b) Weight of soil = 477.218 kN

c) Vertical load from structures = 87 kN

TOTAL DOWNWARD LOAD = 125.58+477.22+87


= 689.8 kN

Section Modulus about XX (Zxx) = 3.05*3.66^2/6


= 6.809 Cum

Section Modulus about YY (Zyy) = 3.66*3.05^2/6


= 5.675 Cum

Actual base pressure = (689.8/3.05/3.66)+(ABS(4)/6.809)+


(ABS(494)/5.675)
qmax = 149.43 kN/m²
qmin = -25.842 kN/m² Redesign

Max Net Pressure, qmax-g H =


149.43-3*18
= 95.43 kN/m²
< 297 kN/m²
Hence Safe

DESIGN OF FOOTING SLAB:

Maximum base pressure = 149.43 kN/m²

Maximum overhang of pad = (3.05-0.6)/2 =


= 1.23 m

Pressure due to over burden of =


soil & pad (3-0.45)*18+0.45*25

= 57.15 kN/m²

Base pressure at face of the =


(149.43/3.05*(3.05-1.23))
pedestal =
= 89.17 kN/m²

Maximum cantilever moment at = 0.5*(149.43+89.17)*1.23*(1.23/3*(


the face of pedestal 89.17+2*149.43)/(89.17+149.43))-
57.15*1.23*(1.23/2)
= 54.610 kNm

Overall depth provided 450 mm


Diameter of reinforcement bar = 10 mm
Effective depth provided = 450-50-10/2
= 395 mm

Mu/bd² = 1.5*54.61*1000000/
(1000*395^2)
= 0.52501

Percentage of reinforcement = 0.13


required (Pt) (As per Table 2 of SP16)

Ast required =
0.13/100*(1000*395)
= 513.5 mm²

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12/100*(1000*395) = 474 mm²

Provide 10 @ 150 c/c m both ways at bottom.


(Ast provided = 524 mm²)
Pt provided = 100*524/(1000*395)= 0.133 mm² Hence Safe

CHECK FOR SHEAR


One Way Shear

0.395

3.05

Overhang of footing beyond = (3.05-0.6)/2-0.395


critical section for shear = 0.83 m

Maximum base pressure = 149.43 KN/m²

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Base pressure at a distance "d" =


(149.43/3.05*(3.05-395/1000))
from face of the pedestal =
= 130.08 KN/m²

Downward force from footing = 57.15 KN/m²

Shear force at critical section = 0.5*(149.43+130.08)*0.83-


V 57.15*0.83
= 68.5622 kN/m

Shear stress tv =
1.5*68.562*1000/(1000*1000*0.395)

= 0.26036 N/mm2

tc (Table 19 of IS 456-2000) = 0.273 N/mm²


Hence Safe

Two Way Shear

Perimeter of the critical section = ((0.6+2*(395/2/1000))*2)+((0.7+2*(395/2/1000))*2)


around the pedetal at a distance d/2 = 4.180 m
from face of pedestal

Depth at Critical Section = 0.395 m

Allowable punching shear stress


tc' = ks . tc
ks = 0.5 + bc
bc = 0.6/0.7 = 0.857143
ks = 0.5 + 1
= 1.4
ks should not be greater than 1 = ###

tc = 0.25 Ö fck = 0.25 x Ö 20


= 1.11803 N/mm²

Allowable maximum load =


1.118*(4.18*1000)*0.395/1.5
(unfactored) on pedestal from
punching shear point of view = 1230.657 kN

Total Downward load = 87 kN

Hence Safe
0.45m
mm²

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