OC500LE
OC500LE
2014 GB 1
02.2014 EvoBus GmbH
Printed in Germany
Fitting the drive belts (OM Inflating tyres using the tyre inflator
Driving systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 936) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Driving systems (overview) . . . . . . 154 Tyres - operating safety and Pneumatic test ports . . . . . . . . . . 196
Variable speed limiter (Tem- roadworthiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Charging the compressed-air
poset) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 system (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Activating the variable speed limiter Tyre tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Checking the oil level in the
(Temposet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Tyre condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 steering hydraulics expansion
Combined drive/brake cruise Tyre age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Invisible tyre damage . . . . . . . . . . 179 Replacing the fuel filter for the
Activating combined drive/brake Tyre load capacity, top speed of auxiliary heater (option) . . . . . . . . . 199
cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 tyres and types of tyres . . . . . . . . 179 Electrical system safety precau-
Operating/malfunction displays: Retreaded tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
driving systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Safety precautions for handling
Tyre pressures table 275/70 R
Engine speed increase . . . . . . . . . 162 22.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Tyre pressures table 11 R 22.5 . . . 184 Measures required for the pre-
vention of damage to buses or
Practical advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Tyre pressures table 295/80 R
components during electric welding
22.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Safety precautions for work carried work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
out in the engine compartment . . . 168 Safety measures to be taken in
Fuse assignment for driver's area
the event of a flat tyre or a wheel
Electric fuel pump (option) . . . . . . 168 switch panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Checking the engine oil level with Fuse assignment (main fuses) for
Positioning the jack . . . . . . . . . . . 188
the dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 auxiliary switch panel . . . . . . . . . . 208
Removing the wheel trims . . . . . . . 189
Checking the coolant level of the Handling fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
engine and heating system . . . . . . 170 Fitting a wheel nut cover cap . . . . 189
Disconnecting vehicle batteries . . . 211
Removing the drive belts (OM Removing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Recharging vehicle batteries . . . . . 212
936) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Fitting wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Note:
It is very important to identify the bus
exactly so that the correct technical data
can be applied.
M00_00-0506-71
Retrofitted electrical or electronic We recommend that you have work Important information for buses
devices must possess type-approval or modifications carried out by an classified in accordance with EU
complying with Directive 95/54/EC or OMNIplus Service Partner. Directive 2001/85 into class 2 and 3
ECE Directive 10/02. (mixed approval):
EU Directive 2001/85
Materials that are introduced to the bus The operator of the bus is respons-
as a result of installations, conversions Registration as class 1: city bus
ible for ensuring that the bus is re-
or modifications and that are subject to Vehicles constructed with areas for stored to the condition consistent
mandatory fire-testing requirements must standing passengers, to allow fre- with the permissible type of opera-
satisfy the requirements of EU Directive quent passenger movement. tion of the class concerned.
95/28/EC.
Registration as class 2: interurban bus For instance, this means that, in the
Materials and components of seats and case of a bus being used in accord-
seat fixtures that are introduced to the Principally for the carriage of seated ance with class 2, it is necessary to
bus as a result of installations, conver- passengers. Designed to allow the ensure that the bus is operated with
sions or modifications must satisfy the carriage of standing passengers in seating having no aisle-side sideways
requirements of the following directives: the gangway and/or in an area which adjustment.
76/115/EEC as amended by 96/38/EC, does not exceed the space provided
74/408/EEC as amended by 96/37/EC, for two double seats. Navigation and global positioning
77/541/EEC as amended by 96/36/EC system
Registration as class 3: tourist coach
At the time of purchase or installation, If your bus is equipped with a navigation
Exclusively for the carriage of seated
it must be checked that these materials system, you should observe the following
passengers.
and components have been certified ac- instructions and information:
cordingly. The use of materials or com-
ponents that have not been granted the
relevant certificate may result in the op-
erating permit being invalidated.
Caution:
The navigation system is unable to take Caution: Note:
into consideration the maximum load- Observe local legal requirements gov- Older peripherals (e.g. ticket-printing ma-
bearing capacity of bridges or the re- erning the use of mobile phones or on- chines, ticket-cancelling machines, destin-
quired headroom clearance for under- board telephones/intercoms in force in ation displays, etc.) that are still used in
passes. The driver is responsible for the country of vehicle operation. new buses must comply with the technic-
checking the load-bearing capacity of al requirements of EC Directive 72/245
bridges and headroom clearances en- Operation of mobile phones and EEC.
countered en route. two-way radios without an exterior
aerial
Operation of radio and mobile
We advise against making or receiving Caution:
communications equipment
telephone calls in buses not equipped Observe local legal requirements gov-
e.g. telephone, two-way radio, fax ma- with an exterior aerial as the operation erning the use of mobile phones or on-
chine, etc. of radio transmitters, which include but board telephones/intercoms in force in
are not limited to radio telephones (mo- the country of vehicle operation.
bile phones), may cause inadequately
Preparation for the journey - daily Insert the tachograph recording disc
tasks or the driver card.
Note: Note:
For further information, refer to the “Prac- If the indicator lamp in the tachograph is
tical advice” section. lit, no disc or driver card has been inser-
ted.
Check the fuel level for the engine
Check tyre pressures and tyre con-
and auxiliary heating.
dition (including the spare wheel).
Check that the wheel nuts are firmly
Caution: seated. M40_00-0115-71
Switch off the engine and auxiliary heat- Check wheel hubs (1) on all wheels
ing before refuelling. for leaks inside and out (visual
check).
Check the AdBlue® additive level in
the BlueTec® exhaust gas cleaning
system. Note:
If the wheel hubs are leaking, there may
be grease or oil residue on the tyres or
deposits on the parking area on which
the bus is standing. Consult an OMNIplus
Service Partner in the event of a leak.
Preparation for the journey - weekly Carry out a visual check to ensure Maintenance work
tasks there are no leaks in the engine, Carry out the work specified in the
transmission, driven axle, steering Maintenance Record.
or cooling system.
Note:
For further information, refer to the “Prac- Drain the fuel prefilter in the engine Caution:
tical advice” section. compartment.
Regular maintenance of the chassis and
Check the acid level in the starter drive train is essential to maintaining
Check the coolant level in the cool- batteries. the operating safety and roadworthiness
ing system and top it up if necessary. of the bus. The time intervals and the
Check the corrosion inhibitor/anti- scope of work required are specified in
freeze concentration each time the the Maintenance Record supplied with the
coolant has been topped up and cor- bus.
rect if necessary.
Check the oil level in the hydraulic Note:
steering system and top it up if ne-
Warranty claims based on our terms and
cessary.
conditions of sale and delivery may be re-
Check tyre pressures and tyre con- jected if the periodic maintenance tasks
dition (including the spare wheel). have not been carried out at the specified
Check that the wheel nuts are firmly distances or times. Have confirmation of
seated. the completed work recorded in the Main-
tenance Record by an OMNIplus Service
Check the condition of all drive belts. Partner.
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Starting the engine using the pushbutton (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Towing the bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Tow-starting the bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Refuelling (diesel fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
BlueTec® exhaust gas cleaning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
AdBlue® service product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Filling with AdBlue® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Diesel particulate filter regeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Starting regeneration of the diesel particulate filter manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Operating/malfunction displays: fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Brake system safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Running in drive train are favourable to the running-in Starting the engine
of the bus. The parking brake must be applied.
Note: Transmission in neutral.
The way in which the chassis and drive Do not depress the clutch pedal
train are treated during the first 5,000 km while starting the engine.
is critical to their future performance and
service life. The load to which the bus
is subjected during this period should be
increased only gradually. The mainten-
ance and lubrication tasks specified in the
Maintenance Record should be carried out
conscientiously.
Caution:
M54_00-0083-01
For the first 2,000 km, run in with care.
Do not drive at any more than 3/4 of the
Turn the ignition starter switch to
maximum engine speed for each gear. position 2.
After 2,000 km gradually increase to an During the display check, a warning
economical engine speed. During the buzzer sounds for approximately 1
running-in period, do not drive for long
second. The status indicator lights
distances at the same road speed/engine
speed. Varying engine speeds and there- up yellow. All indicator lamps as-
fore varying loads demanded of the entire signed to items of bus equipment
light up for approximately 2 seconds
in the instrument panel.
Note:
M54.00-1859-71
After a maximum of 3 starting attempts,
wait (about 15 minutes) before trying Observe the instrument display pan-
again. el: STOP lamp (3) must go out. The
STOP lamp lights up if the engine oil
Release the key when the engine pressure, the engine oil level or the
starts. compressed air in the supply system
is too low or the engine temperature
is too high.
Caution:
If the STOP lamp does not go out, the
operating reliability of the engine is en-
dangered. Switch off the engine immedi-
ately and determine the cause.
Note: Note:
The parking brake must be applied. All controls and display elements are sup-
Transmission in neutral. plied with power after the switch has
been activated.
1 minute before repeating the start- Observe the instrument panel: STOP
ing procedure. lamp (3) must go out. The STOP
lamp lights up if the engine oil pres-
Note: sure, the engine oil level or the com-
pressed air in the supply system is
After a maximum of 3 starting attempts,
wait (about 15 minutes) before trying too low or the engine temperature is
M01_00-0100-01 again. too high.
Press rocker switch (1) on the instru-
Release pushbutton (2) when the Caution:
ment panel.
engine starts.
If the STOP lamp does not go out, the
During the display check, a warning
operating reliability of the engine is en-
buzzer sounds for approximately 1 dangered. Switch off the engine immedi-
second. The status indicator lights ately and determine the cause.
up yellow. All indicator lamps as-
signed to items of bus equipment
Note: Danger.
The engine should not be placed under Where floormats and carpets are fitted,
full load until it has reached normal oper- make sure that these are safely secured
ating temperature (75 - 90 °C, depending against slipping and that the pedals have
on operating conditions and the outside sufficient clearance.
temperature).
Danger.
Danger.
Do not stow any objects in the driver's
The freedom of movement of the ped- footwell.
als must not be restricted. The operat-
ing safety and roadworthiness of the bus
would otherwise be at risk. Objects could
fall and get caught between the pedals if
you were to accelerate or brake suddenly,
with the result that you would no longer
be able to brake, depress the clutch ped-
Danger.
Test the service brake immediately after
pulling away. M54_00-0083-01
Caution: Note:
Before you switch off the engine, allow Whenever the switch is switched to
it to continue running at idling speed for OFF, all consumers and the engine are
approximately 1-2 minutes (to allow the switched off.
exhaust turbochargers to cool down if the
coolant temperature is high or if you have
been driving at full engine output (e.g. on Note:
hilly roads)).
To switch off, the driver has to slide the
safety catch downwards and press the
upper section of the switch at the same
Note: M01_00-0100-01 time.
Never park the bus with a gear engaged. If the bus is not equipped with a key
If a gear is engaged and there is a loss switch (option), switch rocker switch
of compressed air, it would no longer be (1) on the instrument panel to OFF. Caution:
possible to shift the transmission to neut-
ral and, therefore, start the bus. Before you switch off the engine, allow
Note: it to continue running at idling speed for
approximately 1-2 minutes (to allow the
The location of the switches is determ-
exhaust turbochargers to cool down if the
ined by the body manufacturer.
coolant temperature is high or if you have
been driving at full engine output (e.g. on
hilly roads)).
Danger. Note:
Danger. The ignition starter switch must not be Before removal, secure the propeller shaft
switched to position 2 while the front axle against dropping.
The ignition starter switch of the vehicle
is raised. The wheels on the driven axle
being towed must always remain in po-
may lock. Failure to comply could result
sition 1 during the towing procedure.
in brake intervention by the ABS/ASR
The steering lock must not be allowed
system, which could cause the rear axle
to engage. Failure to comply with this
to skid.
guideline could result in the steering lock-
ing.
surised while the engine is warm. There Do not pour AdBlue® into drinks con-
Note: is a risk of scalding from hot AdBlue® tainers.
AdBlue® freezes at a temperature of ap- spraying out if the line system is suddenly Wipe up any spilled AdBlue®, espe-
proximately -11 °C. The bus is equipped opened. There is also the risk of skin ir- cially as there is a risk of slipping.
with an AdBlue® preheating system as ritation or damage to the eyes if AdBlue®
AdBlue® collected in this way must
standard. Winter operation is thus en- comes into contact with the skin or eyes.
not be poured back into the AdBlue®
sured, even at temperatures below -11 Wear gloves supply tank.
°C. Wear protective clothing Rinse affected areas of skin copiously
Wear safety goggles with clean water.
Work on the exhaust gas aftertreat- Quickly change out of clothing that
Environmental protection ment system should not be com- has come into contact with the sub-
AdBlue® is biologically degradable. Un- menced until approximately 4 minutes stance.
less it is handled properly, however, Ad- have passed as individual lines con- In case of contact with the eyes,
Blue® constitutes an environmental haz- tinue to be flushed even after the rinse them immediately and copiously
ard. Do not allow AdBlue® to enter the engine has been switched off. with clean water and seek medical
sewerage system, surface water, ground- Switch the ignition starter switch to attention if necessary.
water or soil in significant volumes. the “OFF” position and remove the If AdBlue® enters the mouth or is
key before work is carried out on the swallowed, rinse the mouth out with
Danger. Risk of poisoning and SCR system. clean water and then drink plenty of
injury. Allow the AdBlue® line system to water.
cool down Seek medical attention if symptoms
AdBlue® is not classified as a hazardous
substance by German regulations govern- Open line connections and system persist.
ing hazardous substances. Nevertheless, component covers/caps slowly.
certain points should be observed when Capture any AdBlue® that escapes in
handling AdBlue®. a suitable container and dispose of
The AdBlue® line system and the system it in an environmentally responsible
components connected to it are pres- manner.
Caution:
Use only AdBlue® complying with DIN
70070/ISO 22241. Special additives are
not permitted.
M54.00-1860-71
AdBlue® purity
Note:
Note: AdBlue® freezes at a temperature of ap-
proximately -11 °C. The bus is equipped
AdBlue® is consumed at a rate of ap-
with an AdBlue® preheating system as
proximately 3 % of the rate of diesel fuel
standard. Winter operation is thus en-
consumption. It is recommended that the
sured, even at temperatures below -11
AdBlue® supply tank also be refilled at
°C.
every regular refuelling stop.
Caution:
Use only AdBlue® complying with DIN
70070/ISO 22241. Special additives are
not permitted.
Press button (12) of the control rock- The AdBlue® level is displayed as a If the AdBlue® service product
er switch repeatedly until the Ad- percentage. reaches the reserve level, the
Blue® display appears on the display message “RES” appears on the
screen. display screen to remind the driver
that an AdBlue® top-up is due.
“RES” and “%” flash alternately.
Note:
The driver has previously received a yel-
low alert.
Note:
The driver has previously received a yel-
low alert.
Note:
In the event of a malfunction in the
BlueTec® exhaust gas cleaning system,
the exhaust gas cleaning system (SCR
system) malfunction display in the
M47_00-0069-71 indicator lamp panel lights up. M47_00-0071-71
If the AdBlue® supply tank runs If no signal from the AdBlue® supply
empty, the driver is notified by the tank is received, “-- -- --%” will appear
level gauge indication “0 %” on the on the display screen.
display screen. In addition, the ex-
haust gas cleaning system (SCR sys-
tem) malfunction display in the indic-
ator lamp panel begins to flash. In
this event, it is necessary to top up
the AdBlue® level immediately.
the fumes. The use of an extraction sys- If the diesel particulate filter load state the original packaging immediately after
tem should be avoided because this will becomes critical, a yellow indicator lamp removal. A particle-laden diesel partic-
generally not have been designed to with- lights up in the instrument cluster. ulate filter must be labelled and must
stand the exhaust temperature levels that The on-board computer prompts you to not under any circumstances be left un-
arise. start manual regeneration. The manual covered indoors.
regeneration process lasts approximately
30 to no more than 60 minutes. For instructions on how to initiate
Danger. diesel particulate filter regeneration
manually (parked regeneration), refer to
Make sure that no highly flammable ma- Note:
terials, e.g. dry grass or fuels, come in- the “Starting regeneration of the diesel
If this message is disregarded, there is particulate filter manually” section.
to contact with the exhaust system dur-
a risk of engine power output being re-
ing the manual regeneration process
duced and a need to exchange the diesel
(parked regeneration). Do not leave the
particulate filter prematurely.
bus parked up at a filling station, on dry
grass or on harvested crop fields. The
hot exhaust system could otherwise cause
the highly flammable material to ignite Danger.
and set the bus on fire. Exposure to diesel soot and soot particles
through contact or inhalation is harmful
to health and can lead to death. If you
Danger. need to exchange a diesel particulate fil-
ter yourself due to technical problems,
The exhaust tail pipe has been designed
be sure to observe the information and
in such a way that the exhaust gas tem-
instructions in the workshop information
perature falls relatively quickly with in-
and all applicable occupational safety and
creasing distance. For this reason, no
accident-prevention regulations. Wear
other exhaust tail pipe may be fitted.
gloves and a dust mask. Seal and pack
a particle-laden diesel particulate filter in
Caution: Note:
Leave the regeneration inhibitor activated If the diesel particulate filter load state
only for as long as the danger exists. M54.25-0136-71 becomes critical, an indicator lamp
Whenever you activate the regeneration To deactivate, press the lower section of lights up in the instrument cluster. The
inhibitor, regeneration will continue to be on-board computer displays a yellow
inhibit pushbutton (1) again.
inhibited even after the next engine start. event window prompting you to start
manual regeneration. The manual regen-
Note: eration process lasts approximately 30 to
no more than 60 minutes.
Note: The yellow “Particulate filter” indicator
lamp in the instrument cluster goes out.
There would otherwise be a risk of rapid Apply the parking brake.
loading of the diesel particulate filter.
Shift the transmission to neutral N.
Take your foot off the accelerator
pedal.
If active, deactivate the regeneration you were to park the vehicle without initi-
inhibitor. Note: ating regeneration and the AdBlue® were
Regeneration will be aborted automatically frozen, you would not be able to start the
if you deselect transmission neutral posi- regeneration process manually until after
Note:
tion, release the parking brake or activate a thawing period of up to 60 minutes.
refer to “Inhibiting automatic regeneration
the regeneration inhibitor by pressing the
of the diesel particulate filter”.
lower section of the “Regeneration inhibit-
Press and hold the upper section of or” pushbutton.
“Manual regeneration” pushbutton (1)
for approximately 3 seconds.
Note:
or lights up. If the fault was caused by Brake system safety precautions
Danger. the AdBlue® supply tank running empty,
the AdBlue® level operating display is
Have NOx faults rectified immediately by
an OMNIplus Service Partner. also displayed. The AdBlue® supply tank
must be filled immediately. Caution:
Engine torque reduction (applicable The braking characteristics of the bus
only to buses with NOx sensor) may change if a yellow warning level mal-
Danger.
function in the brake system appears on
Have NOx faults rectified immediately by the instrument cluster display screen. Ad-
an OMNIplus Service Partner. opt a particularly cautious driving style.
Have the malfunction rectified as soon as
possible by an OMNIplus Service Partner.
Danger.
The braking characteristics of the bus
have changed if a red warning level mal-
function in the brake system is displayed.
Pedal travel may increase under brak-
M54_30-0143-71 ing. ABS has been disabled. Stop the bus
immediately and disable it (traffic condi-
Engine torque is reduced to approxim-
tions permitting). Have the malfunction
ately 60 % in the event of a NOx fault rectified by an OMNIplus Service Partner
(display if permissible NOx values ex- immediately.
ceeded). In this situation, a fault is also
present in the exhaust gas cleaning
system, i.e. the malfunction indicator
lamp flashes and the red status indicat-
Braking and stopping Brakes with anti-locking protection tance from the vehicle in front or driving
Whenever the bus is driven for long In a hazardous situation, the brake too fast through corners.
distances downhill, you should make pedal should be depressed fully. This
use of the braking effect of the en- ensures that all wheels are braked
gine by shifting into a lower gear. with ABS assistance and optimum Danger.
Use the continuous brakes to relieve deceleration is achieved. If the bus is towing a trailer that does not
the load on the service brake. have ABS, this trailer could be overbraked
On a slippery road surface, you
if the brakes were applied with maxim-
should also declutch so that the um force. In this case, the driver must
Note: braking effect of the engine cannot keep an eye on the trailer in the rear-
Except for emergencies, the service brake affect the ABS control intervention. view mirror. The bus equipped with ABS
does not usually need to be applied remains steerable, thereby enabling the
sharply. driver to keep the entire vehicle combina-
Note:
tion stable.
The retarder is deactivated automatically
for the duration of an ABS control inter-
Danger.
vention.
Always apply the parking brake before
you disembark. On uphill and downhill
gradients, you must also chock the Danger.
wheels and turn the steering towards the
kerb. The anti-locking protection of ABS does
not relieve the driver of the responsib-
Switch off the engine using the igni- ility for adopting a driving style which
tion starter switch takes traffic and road conditions into ac-
count. While the directional stability and
steerability of the bus are improved un-
der braking, ABS is not able to avert the
consequences of driving at an unsafe dis-
Note:
Precondition: operating pressure at least
5.8 bar to 6.4 bar
Danger.
Do not apply the parking brake unless the
bus is stationary. Always apply the park- M42_20-0003-01 M54.00-1862-71
ing brake before you leave the driver's Move parking brake lever (1) down Indicator lamp (8) lights up.
area. On steep uphill and downhill gradi-
into position A and engage it.
ents, you should also chock the wheels Raise locking ring (2) and pull park-
and turn the steering towards the kerb. ing brake lever (1) upwards into posi-
Danger. tion “B”.
Check the hand lever for full engagement. The parking brake is released (air
To do so, attempt to press the hand lever charging noise can be heard).
in direction “B” without pulling release
ring (2) out of the detent position. The
lever must not move.
M54.00-1862-71
Danger.
If it is necessary to perform emergency
braking using the parking brake, do not
allow the parking brake lever to engage
in the parking position. Keep release ring
(1.1) in the applied position.
Acceleration skid control (ASR) If the drive wheels on one side start
(option) to spin, they will be braked automat-
ically.
Note: If the drive wheels on both sides
Acceleration skid control (ASR) prevents start to spin, engine power output
the drive wheels from spinning when the will be reduced automatically.
bus pulls away or accelerates, regardless
of the road conditions. Note:
Drive/brake cruise control cannot be ac-
tivated (or switched on). If cruise control
Danger.
M54.00-1861-71 was active at the time of the ASR inter-
Risk of accident. ASR does not relieve vention, it will be deactivated automatic-
Indicator lamp check: Switch the
the driver of the responsibility for adopt- ally and then reactivated as soon as the
ignition starter switch to ON. ASR intervention has taken place.
ing a driving style which takes traffic and
road conditions into account. The bus “ASR” indicator lamp (9) lights up
could skid if ASR has been switched off and must go out after approximately ASR can be switched off manually:
and the drive wheels start to spin. 2 seconds. Press the “ASR” pushbutton.
Caution:
Do not operate unless the bus is station-
ary.
M54.00-1861-71
Note:
To ensure maximum operating safety and
reliability, the supply pressures in the in-
dividual compressed-air circuits for the
brake system (10 bar) and auxiliary con-
sumers (8.5 bar) must be charged to an
appropriate level. The auxiliary consumers
circuit will not be charged until brake cir-
cuits 1 and 2 have been charged. The
supply pressure required for the service M54.00-1863-71 M54.00-1866-71
brake is 10 bar. The brake circuit with the lower sup- If the supply pressure in brake circuit
ply pressure is automatically indic- 1 or 2 drops below 6.8 bar or if the
ated by indicator lamp (1) or (2). Dis- pressure in the parking brake circuit
play (3) is the pressure reading for drops below 5.5 bar, a red alert ap-
this brake circuit. pears and the STOP lamp and brake
failure indicator lamp (5) light up.
Danger.
Stop the vehicle immediately (traffic con-
ditions permitting). Have the brake sys-
tem inspected by an OMNIplus Service
Partner.
Danger.
If the accelerator pedal is depressed
while the continuous brakes are active,
Danger. the continuous brakes will be deactivated
M54_00-0082-01
and the upshift inhibitor will be cancelled.
Risk of accident. Adopt a particularly cau-
Retarder (option) with automatic
tious driving style. Do not continue to
use the retarder. Have the malfunction
transmission: 3 braking stages are
rectified by an OMNIplus Service Partner. available (from switch position 2.3).
M54_30-0170-71
Note:
Applies only to buses with electronic
oil level detection (option). In vehicles
without electronic oil level detection, the
operating hours are called up directly by
means of button (12).
Note:
Observe the laws and regulations in all
countries concerned.
Danger.
Risk of injury. Whenever work is carried
M54_30-0105-71 M54_30-0171-71 out on the bus, all applicable safety regu-
Press button (6) of the control rocker Engine operating hours (4) are dis- lations must be observed (e.g. operating
switch played. instructions, environmental laws and reg-
ulations, occupational safety and accident
prevention regulations, etc.).
Danger.
Risk of poisoning. Observe the instruc-
tions for use of the care and cleaning
products.
Caution:
Danger.
Do not work with high-pressure cleaners Caution:
Risk of poisoning. Diesel, regular and or steam cleaners in the region of axle
premium-grade fuels are harmful to If you are using a steam cleaner to per-
seals (e.g. hubs, drive flange) and axle form cleaning work in the engine com-
health. They should not be used as a breathers. In automatic vehicle washes,
cleaning product. partment, do not aim the jet directly at
make sure that these areas will not be belt tensioners or idler pulleys.
severely subjected to jets of water.
Danger.
Caution:
Risk of fire. Diesel, regular and premium- Caution:
Stone chips and impurities, especially in-
grade fuels are highly flammable. They We recommend that only tested and ap- sect remains, bird droppings, tree res-
should not be used as a cleaning product. proved care products should be used. In- ins, oils and greases, fuels and tar stains,
formation about acceptable care products should be remedied immediately with the
can be obtained from your OMNIplus Ser- use of approved care products.
Danger. vice Partner.
Caution:
The bus must be cleaned more frequently
in winter to remove salt residues from
road gritting.
Environmental protection
Dispose of empty containers, cleaning
cloths and polishing wads in an environ-
mentally responsible manner.
Caution:
A warning buzzer sounds if the maxim-
um permissible engine speed is exceeded.
The engine quietens after the maximum
permissible engine speed has been ex-
ceeded. For this reason, you should not
judge how to drive or change gear by
ear but by the display in rev counter (5).
Avoid overrevving in the red danger zone.
There is a risk of engine damage.
On-board computer
Note:
Note: The on-board computer is active whenev-
er the key is in the drive position in the
Using control rocker switch (2) and the
ignition lock.
button console on instrument panel (4),
it is possible to call up and view dis-
plays and bus information on on-board
computer display screen (1) and make
changes to settings.
Danger.
Operating the on-board computer while
the bus is in motion distracts your atten-
tion from the situation on the road. You
could lose control of the bus and thereby
cause an accident. For this reason, do
not operate the on-board computer un-
less the bus is stationary and the parking
brake is applied.
1 Display screen
2 On-board com- 70
puter control rock-
er switch
4 Button console
DTCO tachograph
MTCO tachograph
1 Button for opening the re- 2 Button for setting the re- 7 Display screen (illuminated
cording sheet tray: Driver 1 quired time group for driver when ignition starter switch
inserts his labelled recording 1: Press and hold the but- ON): The basic display (date,
sheet into the recording sheet ton until the required time time and total distance) ap-
tray and on top of the parti- group appears on the display pears if there are no fault
tion plate with the front side screen. alerts. If the tachograph de-
of the sheet facing upwards. 3 Button for setting the re- tects a fault, this is indicated
Driver 2 inserts his labelled quired time group for driver on the display screen by a
recording sheet into the re- 2: Press and hold the but- flashing 4-digit fault code.
cording sheet tray and under- ton until the required time The function check in the
neath the partition plate with group appears on the display tachograph lights up simul-
the front side of the sheet fa- screen. taneously. The faults below
cing upwards. The recording 4 Menu selection button: Vari- can be corrected by the oper-
sheets must be swapped over ous selection menus are avail- ator:
whenever the drivers change able (refer to the manufac- If other fault codes are dis-
over. turer's operating instructions). played: Visit your nearest
5 Button (-): : Move back with- OMNIplus Service Partner and
Note: in the menu have the fault rectified.
Always use the appropriate 6 Button (+): : Move forward
recording sheets (refer to within the menu Note:
the manufacturer's operating
8000 = driving without a re-
instructions).
cording sheet
Note:
8100 = recording sheet for
driver 1 not inserted
Malfunction displays on the on-board computer display screen with yellow status indicator - over-
view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Malfunction displays: STOP lamp - description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Malfunction displays on the on-board computer display screen with red STOP warning lamp - over-
view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Display screen symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Vehicle manoeuvrability with the air suspension depressurised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Air suspension versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Lowering the bus on the boarding side (kneeling) (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Raising the bus body to driving ride height 2 (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
General Information / Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Turning the steering wheel when the bus is stationary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Rotary light switch 3 Front foglamps (pull switch Combination switch for lights and
combines the following functions: to 1st detent) In addition wiper functions
to the side lamps, dipped-
beam headlamps or main-
beam headlamps if the igni-
tion starter switch has been
switched to ON
4 Rear foglamp (pull switch to
2nd detent) In addition to the
front foglamps. The indicator
lamp in the rotary light switch
lights up.
M54_00-0068-01 M54_00-0081-01
The following functions can be activated selected and the bus is travelling faster 2.5 Engine brake, constantly
using the combination switch: than 3 km/h. Whenever the continu- open throttle and retarder
ous brakes are active, the transmission stage 3 active.
Note: is prevented from shifting into the next
gear up (upshift inhibitor). Danger.
Operation of the continuous brakes (re-
tarder, engine brake, constantly open 2.1 - 2.2 Engine brake flap If the accelerator pedal is de-
throttle) active or engine brake flap pressed while the continuous
and constantly open throttle brakes are active, the con-
active. tinuous brakes will be deactiv-
Note: ated and the upshift inhibitor
Note: will be cancelled.
Drive cruise control (constant speed by
means of engine control) (option) In these switch positions,
either the engine brake flap Danger.
alone is active, or both the The braking effect of the re-
Note: engine brake flap and the tarder is automatically re-
constantly open throttle are duced in line with a specified
Variable speed limiter (Temposet - limita- active, depending on various
tion of maximum speed) (option) oil temperature characteristic
factors (e.g. road speed, en- curve. The braking output is
gine speed). reduced.
2.3 Engine brake, constantly
Note:
open throttle and retarder
Engine idling speed increase stage 1 active.
2.4 Engine brake, constantly
Continuous brakes open throttle and retarder
The continuous brakes cannot be activ- stage 2 active.
ated unless the accelerator pedal is fully
released, a forward drive range has been
1.3 Cruise control is deac- Variable speed limiter (option) 1.4 Press button briefly =
tivated and the last stored speed limiter (LIM): The cur-
speed is retained by the con- rent speed is set as the max-
trol unit. imum speed. The set value is
shown on the display screen.
Note: The driver has to continue
Drive cruise control is de- to use the accelerator pedal.
activated automatically as Keep button pressed: The set
soon as the service brake limit speed will continue to
is applied or the continuous be increased until the control
brakes are activated. is released. To deactivate:
Move combination switch to
Danger. M54_00-0082-01
position 1.3 or activate cruise
control.
Do not use cruise control on
a slippery road surface - there
is a risk of skidding. Do not Note:
use cruise control unless road The speed limiter can be ac-
and traffic conditions permit tivated at speeds above 10
a constant speed to be main- km/h; between 10 km/h and
tained. On steep uphill or 15 km/h it is always limited
downhill gradients, it may not to 15 km/h. It is possible to
be possible for the set speed override the set speed tem-
to be maintained. Take your porarily by depressing the
foot off the accelerator pedal accelerator pedal beyond the
when cruise control is active. stop (kickdown).
Danger. Danger.
Never lock the steering while the bus is The parking brake spring actuators require
in motion. Remove the key whenever you a release pressure of 5.8 to 6.4 bar. At
disembark, even if only for a short time. low supply pressures, there is a risk that
the brake may not be fully released, that
the friction pads may make slight contact
while the bus is in motion and that the
brake may be subjected to unnecessar-
ily high thermal loads. The indicator lamp
in the instrument display panel must go
out when the parking brake is released.
The emergency release device is com-
bined with the parking brake valve and
is operated in exactly the same way as
the normal parking brake. The valve auto-
matically switches over to the air reserve
for the emergency release device and the
M54_00-0083-01 spring actuators are released.
0 Parked position, insert or
take out the key in this po-
sition; the side lamps can be
switched on.
1 Steering unlocked, all con-
sumers can be switched on.
2 Drive position
Danger. Danger.
Risk of skidding. The braking effect of Check hand lever (1) for full
ABS is cancelled if you apply the parking engagement. To do so, at-
brake while the vehicle is in motion. tempt to press the hand lever
in the “release” direction (B)
without pulling release ring
(2) out of the detent position.
The lever must not move.
B Parking brake released
M42_20-0003-01
M54.00-1871-71
Note:
The status indicator lights up red or yel-
low, depending on the fault severity.
M54.00-1864-71
Brake failure indicator lamp (5) cleared until the pressure has risen back cleaning system (display if concentra-
above 7.2 bar. tion exceeded by more than 1.5 g/kWh
NOx) or if the AdBlue® supply tank runs
Brake failure indicator lamp empty.
Insufficient supply pressure in brake cir- Parking brake indicator lamp (8)
cuits 1, 2 (under 6.8 bar) or 3 (under 5.5
bar).
Exhaust gas cleaning system (SCR
system) malfunction display (6)
M54.00-1866-71
M54.00-1861-71
M54.00-1879-71
Bus stop brake/drive-off lock indicator lamp has gone out and start
indicator lamp (14) Note: the engine within 30 seconds.
The drive-off lock is activated when doors
are opened, for example. Environmental protection
M54.00-1882-71
Note:
The flame-start system (option) is a cold-
The bus stop brake is activated whenev- start aid for very cold outside temper-
er the switch in the instrument panel is
atures (below –20 °C) and is activated
pressed.
at outside temperatures of below ap-
proximately –4 °C. Switch on the driving
switch. “Flame-start system” indicator M54.00-1883-71
lamp (15) must light up. Wait until the Indicator lamp (10) lights up in the event
of a retarder malfunction.
M54.00-1885-71
Caution: M54.00-1884-71 MSS indicator lamp (18) lights up while
The retarder must no longer be used if Indicator lamp (13) flashes whenever the automatic engine start-stop function
the indicator lamp lights up in conjunction centring is in progress and lights up con- is active.
with a yellow warning level malfunction. stantly while the trailing axle is centred
While it is permitted to drive on carefully, and locked in the centre position.
you should have the bus inspected by an
OMNIplus Service Partner at the earliest Indicator lamp for centring of the
opportunity. auxiliary steering (3-axle buses
only)
The indicator lamp flashes whenever
centring is in progress and lights up con-
stantly while the trailing axle is centred
and locked in the centre position.
Red indicator lamp for alternator 2 Red indicator lamp for alternator 3 Screen sequence at start-up
malfunction (option) (19) malfunction (option) (20) Screen sequence at start-up
M54.00-1886-71 M54.00-1886-71
M54_30-0106-71
Lights up whenever the ignition starter Lights up whenever the ignition starter A warning buzzer sounds for approxim-
switch is switched to ON and must go switch is switched to ON and must go ately 1 second after the ignition starter
out when the engine is started. out when the engine is started. switch has been switched to ON. Status
indicator (6) lights up yellow. All indic-
Danger. Danger. ator lamps in the instrument panel light
If the indicator lamp does not go out or If the indicator lamp does not go out or up for approximately 2 seconds. Once
if it lights up while the engine is running, if it lights up while the engine is running, the display check is complete, outside
stop the vehicle (traffic conditions per- stop the vehicle (traffic conditions per- temperature/coolant temperature display
mitting) and switch off the engine. De- mitting) and switch off the engine. De- (1), trip meter (2), total distance recorder
termine and rectify the cause (e.g. check termine and rectify the cause (e.g. check (3), time (4) and gear/drive range indic-
V-belt and replace if necessary; refer to V-belt and replace if necessary; refer to ator (5) appear on the display screen.
“Practical advice”). “Practical advice”).
M54_30-0106-71
A minus symbol (-) before temperature Press and hold button (1) to reset the Press button (12) of the control rocker
reading (1) indicates that the temperat- trip meter to “0”. switch repeatedly until the time value
ure is below 0 °C. appears on the display screen. Press
Note: button (6). The hour figures flash. To set
Danger. the hours, press button (3). Press button
The ignition starter switch must be ON.
(6). The minute figures flash. To set the
The road may still be icy even if the out- minutes, press button (3). To store the
side temperature display shows a temper-
set time, press button (6). Press button
ature of just above the freezing point.
This is especially the case in wooded (9) to return to the basic display.
areas or on bridges. Extreme changes in
the outside temperature are not displayed
until a delay has elapsed.
Note:
The Stop warning lamp, the indicator
lamp for turn signals/hazard warning
lamps and the parking brake indicator
M54.00-1889-71
lamp cannot be dimmed and always light
up at maximum brightness. Malfunction
Press and hold button (1) = instrument symbols appear for approximately 10
lighting dimmer, press and hold button seconds at maximum brightness before
(2) = instrument lighting brighter fading to the brightness level set. The
brightness of all other elements is infin-
itely variable.
Note:
The ignition starter switch must be ON.
Note:
The brightness level remains stored
whenever the ignition starter switch is
switched to position 0.
Danger.
Risk of accident. If the STOP lamp does
not go out, or if it lights up while the bus
is in motion, the operating safety or road-
worthiness of the bus is at risk. The driv-
ing and braking characteristics of the bus
may change. The bus must be stopped
immediately (traffic conditions permitting)
M54.00-1859-71
and an OMNIplus Service Partner must be
notified.
Display messages are operating informa-
tion, malfunction alerts or warnings that
are automatically displayed on display
Danger.
screen (2). Status indicator (1) lights up
yellow or red, depending on the signific- Risk of accident. Red warning level
ance of the event. An indicator lamp (4) malfunctions indicate that the operating
safety or roadworthiness of the bus is at
in the instrument panel may light up in
risk. The driving and braking characterist-
addition to the display message being ics of the bus may change. The bus must
shown. Display messages can be cleared be stopped immediately (traffic conditions
and called up at a later time. If an in- permitting) and an OMNIplus Service
dicator lamp (4) lights up in addition to Partner must be notified.
the display message, this will not go out
even after the display message has been
acknowledged. In the event of highly
M54_30-0141-71
M54.00-1859-71
Note:
Yellow status lamp (1) lights up in the
A system abbreviation may event of malfunctions of lower priority.
accompany the malfunction
on the display screen, as
shown in the example (1). Caution:
1 Brake system malfunction In the event of a yellow warning level
(example) malfunction, it is permissible to drive on
2 CAN bus malfunction carefully but the bus should be checked
by an OMNIplus Service Partner at the
3 Brake pad wear earliest opportunity.
4 Steering oil level too low
5 Brake supply pressure too low
M54_30-0105-71 M54_30-0141-71
The driver can acknowledge display mes- Whenever the driver acknowledges a
sages using pushbutton (9) of the on- display message, yellow warning lamp
board computer's control rocker switch. (3) goes out and malfunction symbol
(1) and, if applicable, system abbrevi-
ation (2) are cleared. After the display
message has been acknowledged, it is
stored in the diagnostics memory, i.e.
the Fault info menu, and can be called
up at any time using control rocker
switch button (6). Info symbol (4) on the
display screen indicates the presence of
a stored display message.
Note:
It is not possible to acknowledge (switch
off) the STOP lamp.
M54.00-1859-71
Danger.
Risk of accident. If the STOP lamp does
not go out, or if it lights up while the bus
is in motion, the operating safety or road-
worthiness of the bus is at risk. The driv-
ing and braking characteristics of the bus
may change. The bus must be stopped
immediately (traffic conditions permitting)
and an OMNIplus Service Partner must be
notified.
Danger. Danger.
The operating safety of the engine is at Displayed in the event of excessive Risk of accident. Have the steering sys-
risk if the engine oil level is too high (po- brake pad wear on one or more axles. tem checked for leaks by an OMNIplus
tential engine damage). Avoid high engine Service Partner. A continued loss of oil
speeds. Siphon off or drain off at least 2 results in a risk of accident because the
l oil. Call up the current engine oil level Danger. steering may stiffen.
and correct it if necessary. The driving and braking characteristics of
Display failure
the bus may change. Adopt a cautious
Wheel speed sensor fault
driving style. Have the malfunction recti-
fied by an OMNIplus Service Partner.
Fuel reserve (option) OMNIplus Service Partner. In the event Kneeling second level (option)
of high compressed-air consumption (e.g.
raising/lowering system in effect and bus
manoeuvring), stop driving until the indic-
ator lamp has gone out.
Displayed if the fuel level has dropped to Door open (only if connected by the This display symbol is shown if a fixed
approximately 14 % of tank capacity. body manufacturer) speed threshold is exceeded while the
bus is at second level.
Auxiliary consumers supply pressure
(option) Bus not at normal level (option)
Displayed if the supply pressure in the Danger. The display symbol is shown whenever
auxiliary consumers circuit drops below For notes on safety and operation, refer the bus is not at normal level.
5.5 bar. to the operating instructions issued by
Raise bus (option)
the body manufacturer.
Danger.
If the “Auxiliary consumers supply pres-
sure” warning is displayed on the display
screen, there is a possibility of malfunc-
tions occurring in the air suspension sys- The display symbol is shown when the
tem, door system or clutch mechanism. bus is at raised level.
Adopt a cautious driving style. Have the
compressed-air system inspected by an
Engine air cleaner contamination Luggage compartment flap open (only Battery undervoltage
(option) if connected by the body
manufacturer)
Danger.
The display symbol is shown when the
auxiliary heating is active. The driving and braking characteristics of
the bus may change. Stop the bus (traffic
conditions permitting) and switch off the
engine. Have the malfunction rectified by
an OMNIplus Service Partner.
vehicle from dropping onto the axle in The ignition starter switch must always be The bus may be equipped with an
the event of extreme suspension com- switched to OFF whenever work is to be electronic level control system (NR) as
pression. The stop buffers are not de- carried out on buses with electronic level an option (recognisable by the “NR” key
signed for permanent loading and cannot control (NR) (option). This is necessary to switch on the instrument panel). This
be used as a replacement for the normal avoid automatic “NR” adjustments while electropneumatic suspension system
suspension under any circumstances. the work is being carried out. supports the following optional functions:
The bodywork could otherwise suffer
Lean bus towards entry side (kneel-
damage (cracks, etc.).
ing).
Raise bus to driving ride height 2.
Lowering the bus on the boarding Press the lower section of the push-
side (kneeling) (option) button on the instrument panel until Note:
Ignition starter switch ON the bus body has fully lowered on The automatic bus stop brake may also
the boarding side. be activated depending on the country
Bus stationary
and bus body manufacturer.
Supply pressure in the auxiliary con-
Note:
sumers circuit above 6.5 bar Press the upper section of the push-
The bus body is automatically raised to button on the instrument panel.
“NR” key switch in driving position
the normal level if the pushbutton is re-
Country specific and bus body manu- leased while the bus is lowering.
facturer specific: doors closed.
Raising the bus body to driving ride Press and hold the upper section of
height 2 (option) the pushbutton. Note:
Ignition starter switch ON The bus body automatically returns to the
Bus stationary normal level if the bus speed exceeds 20
km/h.
Supply pressure in the auxiliary con-
sumers circuit above 6.5 bar The bus body is raised to predefined
“NR” key switch in driving position driving ride height 2.
Danger.
Adopt a cautious driving style whenever
the bus is at a raised level. The driving
The “Bus at driving ride height 2”
characteristics of the bus may change.
The change in overall height when the symbol appears on the display
bus is at raised level must be taken into screen.
consideration before the bus is driven Release the pushbutton.
through a tunnel or underpass.
The body of the bus is lowered back
to normal level and the symbol goes
Danger. out.
There is a risk of crush injuries to the
legs and feet whenever the bus super-
structure is lowered. Make sure that
there are no persons or objects between
the body of the bus and the road surface
when the bus is being lowered.
General Information / Safety steering (e.g. due to a pump drive mal- Turning the steering wheel when
Information function), the bus will remain steerable the bus is stationary
but considerably more effort will be re- We urge workshops in particular to
Important information on the
quired. observe these instructions.
steering system
Since there is an extremely low probab-
The dimensions of the steering system ility of this situation occurring - but if it
and the mechanical steering transmis- Note:
does occur, it often does so completely
sion ratio were designed such that, unexpectedly - the driver could wrongly To prevent damage to the steering
in the event of a malfunction in the assume that the steering system has column, the following points must be
hydraulic power steering system, the observed when turning the steering wheel
been blocked. However, the bus does with the bus stationary, without hydraulic
effort required to turn the steering remain steerable provided the driver ap-
wheel would not exceed a specific support (engine switched off) and without
plies the necessary force. a turntable under the front wheels (tyres
value deemed by legislators to be the
This important information is intended to in direct contact with the ground):
maximum reasonable force.
clarify the scenario described and pre-
For vehicles weighing over 12 t, this Release the steering wheel adjuster
vent the driver from possibly misjudging
maximum operating force is 450 N (400 and push the steering wheel fully
the situation.
N for vehicles between 3.5 t and 12 t) forward and down. Lock the steer-
applied to the steering wheel rim in the ing wheel adjuster in place. Turn
straight-ahead position. This force must Danger. the steering wheel using both hands
be sufficient to achieve a turning circle In the event of a power steering failure, placed apart at an angle of between
with a radius of 20 m at a road speed of the bus becomes very difficult to steer. 90° and 180°.
approximately 10 km/h. No more than 6 Have the malfunction rectified immedi-
seconds may elapse between the start of ately by an OMNIplus Service Partner.
turning and the moment the 20 m radius
is achieved.
The driver must be aware that, in the
event of a sudden failure in the power
Caution:
Never have more than one person turn
the steering wheel. Do not pull the steer-
ing wheel on one side only.
Instrument panel switches and Ignition starter switch (option) Engine start pushbutton (option)
pushbuttons
Note:
The illustrations below show the symbols
marked on switches and pushbuttons. All controls and display elements are Starts the engine when pressed with
The layout of the switches and pushbut- supplied with power after the switch has the ignition starter switch ON and the
tons in the bus is determined by the body been activated. All consumers can be transmission in neutral position.
manufacturer. switched on. Whenever the switch is
switched to OFF, all consumers and the Note:
Observe the operating instructions
engine are switched off.
issued by the body manufacturer. Only fitted in buses that are not equipped
with a key switch on the steering column.
Hazard warning lamps switch
Note:
To switch off, the driver has to slide the ASR OFF pushbutton (acceleration
safety catch downwards and press the skid control) (option)
upper section of the switch at the same
time.
All the turn signals on the left and right
are switched on regardless of the pos-
ition of the ignition starter switch. The Note:
This pushbutton deactivates the ASR
indicator lamps in the hazard warning Only fitted in buses that are not equipped function. Pressing the pushbutton again
lamps switch and the instrument display with a key switch on the steering column.
or switching the ignition starter switch
panel flash. to OFF and back to ON reactivates the
function. The indicator lamp in the in-
dicator lamp panel flashes while ASR is
switched off.
Danger.
M32_00-0075-01
Press the upper section to raise the bus There is a risk of crush injuries to the Position 0 = NR switched on (driving po-
superstructure to a second predefined legs and feet whenever the bus super-
sition), position 1 = “Kneeling” and “Driv-
structure is lowered. Make sure that
higher driving level. Press the lower sec- ing ride height 2” pushbuttons disabled
there are no persons or objects between
tion to return the bus superstructure to the body of the bus and the road surface (NR remains functional)
normal level. when the bus is being lowered.
Danger.
The switch is for emergency use only (e.g.
accident, fire hazard due to short circuit).
As the driving and braking characteristics
of the bus would be affected, never oper- M68_00-0234-71
ate the switch while the bus is in motion.
Note:
Operate the emergency-off switch by
pressing the red knob. Unlock the switch
by turning the red knob anti-clockwise.
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Operation
Note:
Danger. The picture shows the models with 3-
button gear selection switch (top) and
Risk of accident. Do not shift down on 6-button gear selection switch (bottom)
a slippery road surface (risk of skidding). (option).
Press pushbutton “N” when there is a risk
of sliding and skidding. To engage a gear: select the desired
drive range or direction of travel us-
ing the gear selection switch.
Danger.
Buttons on the gear selection switch are M27_00-0024-01 Note:
illuminated when pressed down. Risk of To start the engine: shift the gear Conditions: bus stationary, service brake
accident. If the pressed button begins selection switch to neutral (N). applied, accelerator pedal in idle position
to flash, this is a warning that there is a
and engine speed below 900 rpm.
severe risk of transmission damage (lim-
ited system monitoring). In this event, it Note:
is permitted to drive on to the nearest The engine cannot be started unless the
workshop but only with the engine under Caution:
transmission is in neutral (starter inhibit-
partial load. or). Never operate the gear selection switch
and accelerate at the same time.
Danger.
To prevent the bus from rolling away
when parked, be sure to engage the park-
ing brake.
Danger. Note:
Do not release the brake until the bus The engine speed at which the transmis-
begins to pull away. There is otherwise a sion changes gear is dependent on the
risk of the bus pulling away too soon (bus accelerator pedal position.
creep).
Accelerator pedal depressed slightly
(low throttle) = early upshift
Danger. Accelerator pedal depressed far (high
Risk of accident. On uphill gradients, re- throttle) = late upshift
lease the brake and accelerate immedi- Accelerator pedal depressed beyond
M54_30-0106-71
ately to prevent the bus from rolling back. the full throttle position as far as
The gear selected is shown on the
display screen (5). the stop (kickdown) = at low engine
speeds, the transmission shifts down
To pull away: wait for 1-2 seconds Caution: automatically and upshifts take place
after having selected the desired At temperatures of below -15 °C, do not at the rated engine speed.
drive range. pull away immediately. Allow the engine
to run and warm up for approximately 5
Release the parking brake. minutes. Gear selection switch in neutral. Danger.
Release the service brake and accel- Risk of accident. On long downward
Driving: the transmission shifts gradients shift down manually into gear-
erate.
through the individual gears auto- shift position 1, 2 or 3 (option). This lim-
matically. Which gear is selected its the range of upshifts. The smaller the
depends on: the position of the gear drive range selected, the better the brak-
selection switch, the road speed, the ing effect of the engine. However, never
accelerator pedal position. allow the engine speed to increase into
the red zone on the rev counter. In ex-
treme situations (to protect the engine), Selector positions for forward travel:
the upshift inhibitor is cancelled and the Danger. Selector position “D”
transmission shifts up; be prepared to ap-
Failure to observe this guideline could
ply the service brake. The transmission shifts through gears
result in the wheels locking, which could
consequently cause the bus to skid. 1 to 5 automatically.
Note:
For driving on moderate uphill gradients
to prevent transmission hunting between
the 2nd and 3rd gear.
Note:
For manoeuvring the bus.
1 Time button: Display time/set Operating the auxiliary heater clock displays the current time and the
time (press for longer than 2 (option) day of the week. The display screen and
seconds) buttons are illuminated while the heater
2 Program selection: Heating is in operation. Following reconnection
Danger. to the power supply, all symbols on the
start preset time: display, set,
delete Risk of explosion and asphyxiation. Heat- display begin to flash. It is necessary to
er operation is prohibited: at filling sta- reprogram the time and the weekday.
3 Instant heating: Switch auxil-
iary heating on and off manu- tions or fuel dispensing systems, in places
where ignitable vapours or dust can ac-
ally
cumulate (e.g. in the vicinity of filling Note:
4 Back: All symbols flashing stations, fuel depots, or coal, sawdust
on the display screen can be If the ignition starter switch is switched
or grain stores), in enclosed spaces (e.g.
adjusted using this button. to OFF with the heater operating in con-
bus depot).
tinuous heating mode, a countdown time
Pressing this button for longer
of 15 minutes will appear in the display
than 2 seconds activates rap-
and the heater will continue to operate
id scroll. Caution: until this time has elapsed.
5 Forward: All symbols flash- The heater must be operated at least
ing on the display screen can once a month, with the engine cold, for
be adjusted using this button. at least 10 minutes.
Pressing this button for longer
than 2 seconds activates rap-
id scroll. Note:
6 Screen display The preset timer can be used to preselect
6.1 Operating display the heating start time for a period of up
6.2 Weekday to seven days. It is possible to program
three switch-on times, although only one
6.3 Time display
of these can be selected for activation.
6.4 Storage location With the ignition starter switch ON, the
To switch off the auxiliary heater: Set the weekday using buttons (4)
press button (3) again. and (5).
The auxiliary heating is switched off Time (6.3) flashes.
manually.
To view the time with the ignition Note:
starter switch OFF: press button (1). To set presets 2 and 3 (6.4), press but-
ton (2) repeatedly to display the preset
To set the time/day: press and hold
concerned and then proceed as described
button (1) for longer than 2 seconds above.
Time (6.3) flashes.
To view the preset times: press but-
M83_00-0730-71
Set the time using buttons (4) and ton (2) repeatedly until the desired
All flashing symbols can be set us- (5). preset is displayed.
ing buttons (4 and 5). The displayed
time is stored automatically if 5 Now the weekday (6.2) flashes and To clear the preset time: press but-
seconds elapse with no button be- can be set using buttons (4) and (5). ton (2) repeatedly until the time but
ing pressed. Pressing button (4) or To program the start of heating: no preset is displayed.
(5) for longer than 2 seconds activ- press button (2). To program the switch-on duration:
ates rapid scroll. the heater must be OFF. Press and
Preset 1 (6.4) flashes.
To switch on the auxiliary heater with hold button (4) for longer than 3
Set the time using buttons (4) and seconds.
preset timer: press button (3).
(5).
The auxiliary heating is switched on Switch-on duration flashes
Weekday (6.2) flashes.
manually.
Note:
The switch-on duration can be set to any
value between 10 and 120 minutes.
Note:
The countdown time is the time for which
the heater will remain in operation. The
countdown time cannot be adjusted un-
less the heater is currently in operation
and the ignition starter switch is OFF.
Note:
The countdown time can be set to any
value between 10 and 120 minutes.
Use the accelerator pedal to acceler- Release the steering column switch.
ate the bus up to the desired speed. Note: The selected limit speed is stored.
Briefly move the steering column Briefly pressing the steering column
switch to position (1.1). switch to position (1.1) or (1.2) now
increases or reduces the stored limit
speed in increments of 0.5 km/h
respectively.
M54_30-0121-71
Note:
Precondition: Bus travelling faster than
15 km/h. The clutch and service brake
pedals must be fully released and the
continuous brakes must not be active.
Note:
M54_00-1003-01 M54_30-0122-71
The speed is maintained constant only for
Briefly move the steering column The cruising speed set is shown in
as long as the braking performance of the
retarder remains sufficient for this to be switch to position (1.1) or (1.2) (< the display.
possible. Whenever necessary, shift down 0.5 seconds).
and reduce speed manually. Note:
Note: Brief movement to position (1.1) or (1.2)
Moving the steering column switch to po- (< 0.5 seconds) increases/reduces the
Note: sition (1.2) enables you to call up a previ- set speed in increments of 0.5 km/h re-
It is possible to exceed the stored speed, ously stored speed. spectively.
e.g. when overtaking. To do this, depress
the accelerator pedal. When the over-
taking manoeuvre is over, release the
accelerator pedal again. Cruise control
will regulate the speed of the bus to the
stored cruising speed.
Danger.
To avoid the risk of endangering passen-
gers and other road users, it will be ne-
cessary to brake the bus using the ser-
vice brake.
Note:
The menu that was displayed at the time
of the warning returns to the display
screen as soon as the speed of the bus
drops back below the defined maximum
speed.
Note:
The driver is not able to change the per-
manently defined speed.
Note:
This symbol is displayed together with
a yellow alert in the event of an engine
speed increase.
Note:
Combination switch, illustra-
tion similar
Safety precautions for work carried out in the engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Electric fuel pump (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Checking the engine oil level with the dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Checking the coolant level of the engine and heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Removing the drive belts (OM 936) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Fitting the drive belts (OM 936) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Tyres - operating safety and roadworthiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Tyre tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Tyre condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Tyre age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Invisible tyre damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Tyre load capacity, top speed of tyres and types of tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Retreaded tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Tyre pressures table 275/70 R 22.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Tyre pressures table 11 R 22.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
M54_00-0806-01
Danger.
M47_00-0121-71
Risk of fatal injury. Freely rotating parts
in the area of the running engine and
the drive train can cause serious injur-
ies. Never leave the engine running when
work is carried out in the engine com-
partment. Prevent the engine from being
switched on without authorisation. To do
this, switch off and pull out the battery
isolating switch (2).
Add coolant
Caution:
Do not top up unless the engine is cold.
M20.00-0144-71
Removing the drive belts (OM 936) Removing the fan drive belts
Note: (OM 936)
Only the use of a coolant specified on MB Danger.
Specifications for Service Products sheet
325.5 or 326.5 (G40) is permitted. (The Risk of fatal injury. Freely rotating parts
colour of the coolant is pink.) in the area of the running engine and
the drive train can cause serious injur-
ies. Never leave the engine running when
work is being carried out in the engine
Note: compartment. Prevent the engine from
For notes on bleeding the heating sys- being switched on without authorisation.
tem coolant circuit, refer to the “Practical To do this, switch the battery isolating
advice” section. switch to OFF and pull it out.
M54.00-2104-71
Danger.
Loosen lock nut (1.4) of adjustment
Risk of burns. Hot components in the screw (1.2) on the belt tensioner car-
engine compartment may cause burns. If rier.
the engine is at operating temperature,
leave it to cool down. Unscrew adjustment screw (1.2).
Loosen screws (1.1) securing belt
pulley tensioning lever mounting.
Caution: Move tensioning lever mounting with
Replacement V-belts and some of the belt pulley to the stop against the
tools listed below are not supplied with carrier and remove the drive belt.
the bus as standard. Only the use of
OMNIplus original replacement V-belts
is permitted.
Removing the drive belt for the Removing the refrigerant Removing the drive belt for the
alternator bottom right compressor drive belt (OM 936) left-side alternator (OM 936)
M01_00-0134-71
Removing the drive belt for the Remove the drive belt from the belt Fitting the drive belts (OM 936)
water pump and centre alternator pulleys.
Caution:
Note: During assembly, do not use force (e.g.
Required tools: WAF 15 ring spanner, with the use of an assembly lever) when
drift punch or small screwdriver. pulling drive belts over the belt pulley
edges. Doing so could result in hidden
damage to the cord, which would consid-
erably reduce the service life of the belt.
M54.00-2107-71
Fitting the drive belt for the Fitting the drive belt for the water
left-side alternator (OM 936) Note: pump and centre alternator
The drive belt tension must not be too
high under any circumstances. It must
still be possible to twist the drive belt
through at least 90° at measuring point
(4.5) using two fingers.
Caution:
Visit an OMNIplus Service Partner.
Fit the 1/2” tommy bar into tension- Fitting the drive belt to the
Note: ing pulley (2.1), pull the tensioning right-side alternator (OM 936)
Tensioning pulley (1.1) is spring-loaded; pulley in the direction of the arrow
the drive belt is therefore adjusted to the using the tommy bar and hold in
correct tension automatically. place.
Lay drive belt (2) on the tensioning
Fitting the water pump and the pulley.
refrigerant compressor drive belt
(OM 936)
Note:
Tensioning pulley (2.1) is spring-loaded;
the drive belt is therefore adjusted to the
correct tension automatically.
M54.00-2105-71
Note: Caution:
The drive belt tension must not be too Visit an OMNIplus Service Partner.
high under any circumstances. It must
still be possible to twist the drive belt Secure the position of adjustment
through at least 90° at measuring point screw (1.2) using lock nut (1.4)
(2.5) using two fingers.
Secure the tensioning lever mounting
to the carrier using securing screws
(1.1).
Caution:
Visit your nearest OMNIplus Service Part-
ner to have the drive belt tension adjus- M54.00-2104-71
ted correctly using a tension meter. Manually lay new drive belt (1) on
the belt pulleys for the crankshaft
Tighten lock nuts (1.2) of the ten- and fan drive.
sioning screw using an open-ended Screw adjustment screw (1.2) in-
spanner. to the carrier until it makes contact
Fitting the fan drive belt (OM 936) with the tensioning lever mounting.
Note: Note:
Only ever replace the fan drive belts in The drive belt tension must not be too
pairs. high under any circumstances. It must
still be possible to twist the drive belt
through at least 90° at the measuring
point using two fingers.
Note: Danger.
The pressure, tread and condition of the Always observe the specified tyre pres- Note:
tyres should therefore be checked on a sures for your bus. The temperature and If the tyre pressure is too high, this res-
regular basis. pressure of the tyres increase when the ults in a longer braking distance, poorer
bus is in motion. For this reason, you tyre grip and increased tyre wear.
should never reduce the pressure of warm
Caution: tyres. The tyre pressures would then be
too low once the tyres had cooled. If the
The use of wheel balancing agents, such Caution:
tyre air pressure is too low, the tyre is li-
as balancing powder, beads or gel, is not
able to burst, particularly with increasing Caps on the tyre inflation valves pro-
permitted as these may lead to undesir-
numbers of passengers/load and speed. tect the valve inserts from moisture and
able pulsations and/or vibrations.
This could result in you losing control of dirt. The caps on the tyre inflation valves
your bus and causing an accident, thereby should therefore always be screwed on
injuring yourself and other people. tightly.
Invisible tyre damage Tyre load capacity, top speed of meter, otherwise the tyre that has the
Avoid crushing tyres against the kerb or tyres and types of tyres largest diameter will be overloaded. Tip:
switching off the bus when a part of the The simplest and most reliable measure-
tyre tread is up on the kerb. ment method is to check circumferences
using a circumference tape.
Danger.
Danger. Exceeding the specified tyre load capa- Note:
Driving over the edge of the kerb or city or the approved maximum tyre speed
could lead to tyre damage or tyre failure. The maximum tolerance for twin tyres
sharp edged objects can cause damage
You could then lose control of your bus is 0.5% of the tyre diameter. The larger
to the tyre substructure which is not
and cause an accident, which could res- tyre must always be fitted in the outboard
visible externally. Damage to the tyre
ult in injury to yourself and others. For position.
substructure only becomes noticeable
much later and could cause the tyre to this reason, use only the tyre types and
burst. This could result in you losing sizes approved for your bus model and
control of your bus and causing an observe the required tyre load capacity
accident, thereby injuring yourself and and speed index for your bus. Pay par-
other people. ticular attention to country-specific tyre
approval regulations. These regulations
may specify a particular type of tyre for
your bus or prohibit the use of particular
tyre types that may be approved in other
countries. In addition, it may be advisable
to use a specific type of tyre in certain
regions or areas of use. You can obtain
information on tyres from any OMNIplus
Service Partner.
Retreaded tyres
It is advisable to use only tyres and
wheels that EvoBus has tested and ap-
proved specifically for your vehicle.
Note:
The numbers in the table
show the respective axle load
in kg. The table's first line
gives the tyre pressure that is
to be set in bar.
Note:
The tyre pressures table
shown here cannot be con-
sidered complete and is
primarily provided for guid-
ance only. The tyre catalogue
of the manufacturer con-
cerned is the decisive point
of reference for the precise
tyre pressures to be set in
accordance with the current
axle load.
Note:
The numbers in the table
show the respective axle load
in kg. The table's first line
gives the tyre pressure that is
to be set in bar.
Note:
The tyre pressures table
shown here cannot be con-
sidered complete and is
primarily provided for guid-
ance only. The tyre catalogue
of the manufacturer con-
cerned is the decisive point
of reference for the precise
tyre pressures to be set in
accordance with the current
axle load.
Danger.
Observe the operating instructions issued
by the jack manufacturer.
Danger.
Secure the bus against rolling away (apply
the parking brake). Also chock at least
one front wheel if there is a defective
wheel on the rear axle.
M00_00-0088-01 M40_00-0013-01
Place the telescopic jack (10 t) on a Place the telescopic jack (10 t) on a
Danger. laminated wood base and jack up the laminated wood base and jack up the
bus from under the axle beam on the bus at the jacking point (arrowed).
Risk of entrapment. If support stands
are not available, the spare wheel or the
left- or right-hand side.
defective wheel must be placed under
the body at a suitable position for the
duration of the tyre change to provide
protection in case the jack should fail.
M40_00-0008-01
Reach into ventilation openings (1.1) retaining clip (3). This reduces the Place the wheel trim on clamp ring
in wheel trims (1) with both hands. compression force on clamp ring (4) (4). At the same time, insert the tabs
and the wheel trim can be removed of retaining clips (3) on the wheel
more easily. trim into the cut-out in clamp ring
(4). Attach the lower retaining clips
and press on. Then press the wheel
trim into the other retaining clips.
Danger. Caution:
Make sure that the wheel trim is seated To fit the wheel nut cover correctly, 4
correctly. All retaining clips (3) must be wheel nuts must be fastened by hand to
fastened behind clamp ring (4). centre the wheel nut cover and bring it
into full contact with the disc wheel.
M40_00-0131-01
Danger. Danger.
If aluminium wheels are to replace Always select the correct nuts for the
pressed-steel wheels, be sure to use type of wheel concerned.
the correct wheel nuts. In the case of
older buses equipped with aluminium
wheels (wheel nuts bearing the marking:
“Für Alu-Räder” (for aluminium wheels)),
only aluminium disc wheels having a
wheel bolt hole diameter of 28 mm are
permitted in the event of a wheel change.
M40_00-0053-01
Drive the bus off the ramp Inflating tyres using the tyre
Note: inflator connection
If you do not push the ramp under the Danger.
wheel, it will not be possible to remove Note:
The wheel nuts must be retightened after
the jack.
the bus has covered 50 km. While the engine is running, a pressure
of up to 12 bar (cut-out pressure of the
Tighten the wheel nuts in a crosswise
pressure regulator) can be drawn off.
pattern Compressed air cannot be drawn off un-
Danger.
Tightening torque less the pressure regulator is in the fill
If a new or newly painted wheel has been position. If the pressure regulator has cut
Wheel nuts: 600 Nm fitted, retighten the wheel nuts again after out (idle position - blows into the open
the bus has covered a distance of approx- air), it will be necessary to reduce the
imately 1,000 to 5,000 km. pressure using the pedal-operated brake
Danger.
valve until the pressure regulator cuts in
Tighten the wheel nuts using the available again.
tool and drive cautiously to the nearest
OMNIplus Service Partner. Have the
wheel nuts tightened to the specified
Caution:
torque.
Since the pressure in the system may
be too high for inflating a tyre, the infla-
tion procedure should be monitored by
Danger.
observing the pressure readings on the
If you use an impact wrench, tighten the instrument display panel.
wheel nuts only slightly in a crosswise
pattern first and then tighten the nuts
to the specified torque using a torque
wrench.
Remove the protective cap from the Reduce the pressure in the Unscrew the protective cap from the
tyre inflator connection (arrowed) on compressed-air system (by pumping tyre valve and connect valve connect-
the air drier unit and connect the the brake pedal) until the supply or (4).
tyre inflation hose. pressure reading for circuits 1 (1)
and 2 (2) shown on pressure gauge
Note: (3) drops below 6.5 - 7 bar.
The tyre inflation hose is in the vehicle
tool kit.
Danger.
Inflate the tyres to the specified pressure
at the earliest opportunity.
M54.00-1863-71 M42_00-0609-71
Start the engine and inflate the tyres After you have finished inflating the
to the specified pressure (approx- tyres, remove the tyre inflation hose
imately 8.5 bar). First remove valve and seal the tyre inflator connection
connector (4) from the tyre valve, (arrowed) with the protective cap.
then switch off the engine.
Danger.
Note: Never drive the bus with the tyre inflation
Monitor the operating display for the sup- hose still connected.
ply pressure in circuits 1 (1) and 2 (2).
The pneumatic test ports for 9 Spring cylinder emergency Charging the compressed-air
the brake system are normally release pressure system (option)
located on the left-hand side 10 Spring cylinder pressure/re-
to the front of the front axle lease pressure
(on the right-hand side on 11 Not assigned
right-hand-drive vehicles). The 12 Not assigned
body manufacturer is respons- 13 Not assigned
ible for the exact location of,
14 Not assigned
and access to, the test ports.
1 Pressure regulator switching
pressure
2 Driven axle supply pressure
3 Front axle supply pressure
4 Auxiliary consumers supply M40_00-0041-01
pressure Front port: the bus can be charged
5 Brake pressure on driven axle, with compressed air.
downstream of ABS
6 Brake pressure on right-hand
side of front axle, downstream
of ABS
7 Brake pressure on left-hand
side of front axle, downstream
of ABS
8 Spring cylinder supply pres-
sure
Danger.
Power-steering oil must be topped up only
by an authorised specialist and in accord-
M40_00-0034-01
ance with the Specifications for Service
Rear port: the bus can be charged Products.
with compressed air. M46_00-0032-01
Note:
The oil level must be seen to be between
the minimum and maximum mark (2) on
expansion tank (1) when the engine is
running.
Danger.
Risk of explosion from ignition of fuel,
risk of poisoning from inhalation and
swallowing of fuel as well as risk of in-
jury if fuel comes into contact with skin
and eyes.
M83_00-0242-01 M83_00-0142-01
Danger.
Fuel filter (3) is located in the engine Close fuel feed shut-off valve (2).
Make sure that the auxiliary heater can- compartment at the rear right.
not be switched on.
Note:
This prevents fuel from running out of the
tank when the fuel filter is open.
Replace sealing ring (4) on filter Start the auxiliary heater and check
housing (3) with a new one. the fuel filter for leaks.
Insert new filter element (5) into filter
housing (6) and fill the filter housing Note:
with diesel fuel. For notes on safety and operation, refer
Secure filter housing (6) and new to the “Safety” section
sealing ring (2) to filter head (3) us-
ing screw (1).
Tightening torque Danger.
Auxiliary heater: filter housing to filter Risk of injury. Any necessary retighten-
M83_00-0023-01 head: 10 Nm ing must be carried out with the engine
switched off.
Unscrew screw (1) with seal (2) from
filter head (3) and remove filter hous-
ing (6) along with filter element (5).
Pull filter element (5) out of filter
housing (6).
Environmental protection
Dispose of drained fuel and old filter ele-
ment (5) in accordance with the rules and
regulations in force in the area of vehicle
operation.
M83_00-0142-01
Drain and clean filter housing (6). Open shut-off valve (2).
Electrical system safety precautions Do not connect or disconnect wiring Safety precautions for handling
harness connectors to/from electronic batteries
control units unless the ignition starter
switch is OFF.
During engine washes, always protect
the starter, alternator and electrical plug
connections from moisture.
Never attempt to bridge or repair fuses.
Use only fuses of the specified amper-
age. Never replace fuses with those of a
higher ampere rating as this could lead
to damage to the electrical system.
M54_00-0806-01
livered preassembled and precabled, but (1) - Fire, sparks, naked flames and
without a precisely defined installation smoking are prohibited. Prevent spark-
location on the chassis. The body man- ing.
ufacturer is responsible for the exact (2) - Risk of explosion.
installation location and for providing ac- (3) - Observe the operating instructions.
cess to it.
(4) - Risk of acid burns. Battery acid is
For safety reasons, observe the following corrosive. Always observe the safety in-
safety precautions before work is car- structions and safety precautions when
ried out on the electrical system or the handling batteries or battery acid. Bat-
batteries are disconnected/reconnected: tery acid must never come into contact
Always switch off battery isolating switch with skin, eyes or clothing. Rinse off all
(2). acid splashes immediately with copious
amounts of clean water. Seek medical Measures required for the pre-
attention if necessary. Danger. vention of damage to buses or
(5) - Wear safety goggles. Risk of short circuit. Do not place any components during electric welding
(6) - Keep children away. metal objects on batteries. work
To prevent damage to various
Danger. components of the bus, the following
Caution: measures must be taken before welding
Naked flames and smoking are strictly work is carried out:
Do not loosen or disconnect the terminal
prohibited whenever work is being carried
clamps while the engine is running and Have a fire extinguisher on standby.
out on the vehicle batteries. Avoid the
electrical consumers are switched on.
creation of sparks. Wear safety goggles. The clip on the negative terminal of
Keep children away. There is a risk of the battery must be disconnected
acid burns. The Operating Instructions
Environmental protection and the negative terminal covered.
must be observed. There may be a risk
of explosion. (Observe the notes on disconnecting
Dispose of defective batteries in an envir- the vehicle batteries.)
onmentally responsible manner. Observe
legal requirements. The pieces of foam fitted in some of
Danger. the cavities in the body as sound-
proofing must be removed before the
Only lead-acid batteries are permitted to
commencement of panel work, weld-
be fitted, never gel batteries. All cells of
the batteries must be fitted with special ing and tin-plating.
caps that are interlinked by vent hoses, Connect the earth connection of the
thereby allowing any gases produced to electric welder directly to the part
be directed into the open air. to be welded. When doing so, make
sure that there are no electrically
insulating parts between the earth
connection and the weld point.
Handling fuses
Always carry some spare fuses in the Danger.
bus for emergencies. Never attempt to bridge or repair fuses.
Caution:
Danger.
Fuses provide protection against excess-
ive current loads (impermissible heating Use only fuses of the specified amper-
of the wires) in the electrical system. The age. Never replace fuses with those of a
body manufacturer is responsible for the higher ampere rating as this could lead to
installation locations of the switch panels. damage to the electrical system.
The fuse assignment (chassis compon-
M54_00-0878-01
ents) is bus-specific. The legend is prin-
ted on the adhesive label affixed near the Miniature circuit breakers (option)
Danger.
switch panels (only if fitted by the body can be reset by pressing the contact
manufacturer). pin in (arrowed). Always switch the battery isolating switch
to OFF before work is carried out on the
The following instructions and inform- electrical system.
ation must be observed.
Danger.
Make sure that you correct the cause
of the short circuit before you change a
blown fuse. Make sure that connections
have good contact.
Danger.
Switch battery isolating switch (2) to the
M54_00-0806-01
OFF position (key can be removed) before
M54_00-0806-01 working on parts of the vehicle electric- Disconnect the battery negative ter-
Switch off the engine. al system, especially the batteries. The minal clamp (5).
battery isolating switch interrupts the
main line from the positive terminal of
Note: Note:
the battery to the entire vehicle electric-
The body manufacturer is responsible for al system; for this reason, it must not The illustration shows a possible example.
the installation location of the batteries be switched off until the ignition starter The body manufacturer is responsible for
and for providing access to them. switch has been switched to OFF and the the installation location of the batteries.
auxiliary heater's run-on period has ended
Switch off the battery isolating switch (risk of overheating). Disconnect the battery positive ter-
(2). minal clamp (4).
Reconnect the batteries in reverse
order.
Recharging vehicle batteries Switch off the charger after charging Notes on jump-starting
has finished.
Note:
Danger.
Recharge out-of-service batteries once a
month. Do not disconnect the connection termin-
als until the gases have stopped escaping
Connect the charger. from the battery (wait a few minutes).
Danger.
Risk of explosion from oxyhydrogen gas
formation. Make sure that the area is
well-ventilated when you are recharging M54_00-0806-01
the vehicle batteries.
Where possible, use jump-start con-
nection (3) for the jump-starting pro-
cedure.
Note:
Check that the charging voltage (24 If the jump-start procedure is not
or 12 V) and charging current (approx- carried out using the jump-start con-
imately 1/10 of the rated capacity, nection: the following instructions
e.g. 200 Ah battery with 20 A charging and information must be observed.
current) are correct.
Jump-start procedure
Caution: Danger. Turn the key back to the stop in the
Before you connect the jump leads, check Risk of acid burns. Do not lean over the ignition starter switch.
that the operating voltage (24 V) and po- battery during the jump-start procedure.
larity are the same.
Caution:
Only jump leads (cable cross-section ap-
proximately 70 mm²) are permitted to be
used as a starting aid – never use a rapid
charger. Comply with the safety regula-
tions.
Caution: M54_00-0806-01
Use only jump leads that have insulated Connect one end of the positive
terminal clips. cable to the (+) terminal of the dis-
charged battery first, then connect
the other end of the positive cable to
Note: the (+) terminal of the donor battery.
A discharged battery can freeze at tem-
peratures below -10°C. A frozen battery
must be thawed out before the jump-start
operation.
Connect the negative cable to the Fully disconnect the earth connection On-board diagnostics
(-) terminal on the charged battery of the jump leads then disconnect
Activating the on-board diagnostics
and then the other end to an earthed the positive cable.
metal part that is bolted to the en-
gine block. Note: Note:
Danger.
All work carried out on the bus in order
to rectify displayed faults must be per-
formed by authorised personnel only.
Press button (12) of the control rock- GS - Transmission control The system concerned (1) and the
er switch repeatedly until the relev- Mercedes-Benz item number (control
ant system appears on the display INS - Driver's station instrument pan- unit) (2) are displayed. To call up
screen. el further information, press button (6)
MR - Engine control on the control rocker switch.
Note: NR - Level control
The on-board diagnostics cannot be oper- Note:
RS - Retarder control
ated unless bus stationary, parking brake The following information can be dis-
engaged, ignition starter switch position TCO - Tachograph played: MB part number, events, meas-
“ON” ured values, binary values, clear events.
ZL - Auxiliary steering
ZHE - Auxiliary heating
Interpreting the on-board Clearing the fault memory of the Ending on-board diagnostics
diagnostics screen display selected system
Only current faults can be displayed.
M54_30-0105-71
M54.00-1917-71 Press button (9) to return to the ba-
M54_30-0129-71 After the last display message, it is sic display.
Example: possible to clear the fault memory
using reset button (1).
1 - FR or CPC (common powertrain
controller)
3 - current fault
4 - fault severity 1
5 - fault code 0406
6 - fault (counter) E 01
Tyres
Inflating using the tyre
inflator connection . . . . . . . 193-195
Invisible tyre damage . . . . . . . . 179
Operating safety and roadworthi-
ness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Retreaded tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Tyre age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Tyre condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Tyre load capacity, top speed of
tyres and types of tyres . . . . . . 179
Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Tyre tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
V
Variable speed limiter (Tem-
poset) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Activating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155-156
W
Warning and indicator lamps . 64-65
Wheel trims
Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Wheels
Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191-192
Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191