Nezel Anne B.
Doromal BSN 1-A
Microbiology and Parasitology Lab
EXERCISE 1. Parts of the Microscope
EXERCISE 2. The Cell
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Nezel Anne B. Doromal BSN 1-A
Microbiology and Parasitology Lab
EXERCISE 3. Gram-straining
Reagent Function Gram-positive Gram-negative
Crystal Violet Primary stain Purple or Blue Purple or Blue
Gram’s Iodine Mordant Purple or Blue Purple or Blue
Acetone or 95% Decolorizer Purple or Blue Colorless
alcohol
Safranin Counterstain or Purple or Blue Red or Pink
secondary stain
EXERCISE 4. Acid-fast staining
ZIEHL-NEELSEN STAIN (Hot method)
Reagent Function Acid-fast Non-acid-fast
Carbol-fuchsin Primary stain Red or Pink Red or Pink
Acid alcohol Decolorizer Red Colorless
Methylene blue Counterstain or Red organism / Blue Blue organism / Blue
secondary stain background background
KINYOUN STAIN (Cold method)
Reagent Function Acid-fast Non-acid-fast
Carbol-fuchsin Primary stain Red or Pink Red or Pink
Acid alcohol Decolorizer Red Colorless
Malachite green Counterstain or Red organism / Green Green organism /
secondary stain Background Green background
*Capsule staining (halo is the capsule)
– (using the india ink method) purple cells surrounded by a clear halo on a dark background
– (anthony’s stain method) purple cells surrounded by a clear or faint blue halo on transparent background
EXERCISE 5. Sterilization and Disinfection
PETRI DISH
ALCOHOL
LAMP
AGAR or AGAR PLATE
COTTON SWAB
TEST TUBES INOCULATING LOOP
APPLICATOR
Nezel Anne B. Doromal BSN 1-A
Microbiology and Parasitology Lab
EXERCISE 6. Bacterial Structure
EXERCISE 7. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing