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4 Indu is in business buying and selling goods on credit.
The following information is available.
$
At 1 October 2018
Inventory 35 000
For the year ended 30 September 2019
Revenue 400 000
Expenses 52 000
At 30 September 2019
Inventory 68 000
Owner’s capital 150 000
5% bank loan – repayable 2025 50 000
Mark‑up was 25%.
REQUIRED
(a) Calculate the following for the year ended 30 September 2019.
Comparative figures for the year ended 30 September 2018 are shown in the last column.
Workings Answer Year ended
30 September
2018
Cost of sales
$270 000
Purchases
$260 000
Percentage of gross
profit to revenue 25%
(gross profit margin)
Percentage of
profit for the year 10%
to revenue (profit
margin)
Return on capital
employed (ROCE) 18%
[10]
© UCLES 2019 7110/21/O/N/19 [Turn over
12
(b) Suggest four possible reasons for the change in the profitability ratios of the business over
the two years.
1 ................................................................................................................................................
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2 ................................................................................................................................................
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3 ................................................................................................................................................
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4 ................................................................................................................................................
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[4]
Indu wishes to increase her profit for the year and has made some proposals. A friend has advised
that each proposal may not comply with an accounting principle or concept.
REQUIRED
(c) Complete the table by placing a tick (3) to indicate the effect on the profit for the year of each
proposal. Name the accounting principle or concept not being applied.
The first one has been completed as an example.
Proposal Effect on profit for the year Accounting principle or
concept not applied
Increase Decrease No effect
Value closing inventory at cost 3 Historic cost
price plus mark‑up.
Remove provision for doubtful
debts from financial statements.
Place a value on the satisfaction
and loyalty of customers.
Make no adjustment for expenses
prepaid at year end.
[6]
[Total: 20]
© UCLES 2019 7110/21/O/N/19
