G have: auxiliary or main verb? V personality P using a dictionary 1A Self-portrait LISTENING Look at a painting by Frida Kahlo and answer the questions with a partner, giving your reasons. 1 Doyou know anything about Frida Kahlo? Which person do you think is her inthe painting? 2 Do youthink the painting is finished? Why (not)? 3 Whodo youthink the people in the ‘cloud’ are, and why do youthink they are arranged in that way? 4 Whatdo you think the unborn child in the middle represents? 5 Whodo you think the three people with blank faces in the bottom right-h ul corner might be? 2») Listen to an audio guide about the painting and check your answers toa. Then match the people below to numbers 1-9 inthe diagram. Frida hermaternal grandparents] her niece Islda Antonio and Isabel hernephew Antonio her parents Matilde and Guillermo T] her paternal grandparents her sister Matilde her sister Adriana her sister Cristina © @3)) Listen o Pare 1 People are pratty forgiving when it comes ‘to other people’ families. The only family ‘that ever horifies you s your own, in, about Frida. Complete Frida’s biography Frida Kahlo She was born in int She was the a off daughters, She caught © ‘as a child, and when she was ® years old, she was in a terrible accident when a7 crashed intoa® She had previously wanted to study 8 but after the accident she decided to® instead, Frida started work on this painting in She died in but never #2 it at the age of (94)) Listen to Pare 2 again, about the painting Answer the questions 1 Whats the significance of the postion ofthe unborn child? Where were her father's family from? Where were her mother's family from? What do we learn from the painting about her parents martiage? What was Frida’ relationship like with her sister Cristina?fe Talktoapartner. 1. What do you think of the painting? 2 Doyou have any photos of your family that you particularly like or dislike? Why? 3 Imagine that your family has been painted in the same way. Draw a quick sketch and tell your partner about the people. 2 SPEAKING @ Workin small groups. Choose one of the sets of questions below and answer them, + Doyou have any ancestors from a different ‘country? who were they? Where did they ‘come from? When did they come to lve in your country? ‘* Who are you closest to in your family? Why do you get on well? Is there anyone you don't get on with? “= Who are you most like in your Family? Are there any family traits (appearance or personality) that members of your family share? b_ Youare going to discuss the statements below. First decide individually ifyou agree (A), half-agree (FLA), or disagree (D) with the statements, Think of reasons and examples to support your opinion. You have to love your family, but you dont have to like them, Your ‘family’ are the people who care about you, not necessarily your blood relatives. It’s better to be an only child than to have brothers and sisters. Your parents brought you up, so it’s your responsibilty to take care of them when they're old When children are young it's better for one parent not to work and to look after them, The only person who should be allowed to criticize your family s you. You should always defend members of your family against the police, even if they have done something wrong, © @5)) Listen tothe expressions inthe box. Which words carry extra stress for emphasis? Listen again and repeat the phrases, copying the rhythm and intonation. 2 Expressions for agresing and disag agreeing disagreeing 1 Itotaly agree. 7 Imnot sure agree with you 2 That just what think too. 8 Fm afraid don’ relly agree. 3 Absolutely 9 don't really think youre right hatf-agrecing Bitish people tend not touse strong 4 {see your point, but... expressions of disagreement, 5 [see what youmean but.. eg. completely disagree, but try to 6 agree up toapoint but... _softentthe fact that they disagree by halfagreeing, or by using expressions lke 7-8 above, Have a short discussion about the topics in b. Use language from cto agree, half-agree, or disagree with the other people in your group, and say why. 3 GRAMMAR have: auxiliary or main verb? a With a partner, look at the groups of sentences 1-4. Answer the three questions for each group. + Areall the options possible? + Isthere any difference in meaning or register? + Ishavea main verb or an auxiliary verb? 1 Thaven'e got rime Idon’t have time Ihaven’t time to see my family often, 2 P've been making loads of food. | We're havinga family Pve made loads of food. dinner tonight. 3 Have we gor to Havens | gassaporthepryorsitus fy 4 P've hada portrait painted Trepaintedaporsa | ofourchiben b> p.140 Grammar Bank 1A. Learn moreabout have, and practis © Witha partner, for each of the sentences below say ifit’s true for you or not, and why. + Tean'r stand having my photo taken, and I'd hate to have my portrait painted. + Ive got lots of friends online, but Lonly have a few close friends that I see regularly face-to-face. + Ive never wanted to leave home. [really like living with my family mn the most competitive person in my family. Whenever I play a sport or game, Lalways have to win, + ve gotto try to get out more. [think I spend too much time at home. + Thavea few possessions that are really important co me and that would hate to lose. + P've been arguing a lot with my family recently. AT! EGE4 VOCABULARY personality Look at the adjectives that describe personality below. With a partner, say if you consider them to be positive or negative qualities, and why. Would you use any of them to describe yourself? ® affectionate assertive bossy curious easy-going loyal moody outgoing rebellious reliable sensible sensitive stubborn bb >p.160 Vocabulary Bank Personality. 5 PRONUNCIATION using a dictionary a Underline the stressed syllable in the words below. 1 con|scifenjtious 4 ealsy/-goling 2 delter|mined 5 stealdy 3 tholrough 6 spon|ta|nejous 'b Look atthe pink letters in each word. Match them to the sound pictures below. & wo § Mo te R © @9)) Listen and check your answers to aandb. (Checking prommnciationina dctonary Algood detionaries whether pepe role, eve the pronuncebor ofa word pronetcs, wth astess mark {Stoshow the stressed sylable,Onne dctonries also have aniconyoucancekontohear the words, many Cin leanin ner pees needy adic tric DEE); TE (of people not confident. and needing a lot of love and emotional suppor from athe people She's shy and needy. 6 READING a Towhat extent do you think the following are good ways of predicting personality types? + ontine quizzes + personality tests + your handwriting + your star sign 1b Youare going to do a well-known personality test, Before you start, look at the following painting for 30 seconds. Write down what you see. You will need this when you do the test. LEXIS IN CONTEXT (Looking up phrasal verbs and idioms na dictionary Phrasal verbs IX Phrasal verbs arelistedin alphabetical order after the entry forthe verbs ifthe object bor sti is shown between the two parte put sth off this meons the phrasal verb is Eeparableand the object can gobetween the verb and the partici or after the pate the objects shown after the particle, eg ook or sth, tmeans the verb and the particle cannot be seperated Idioms 1 ‘oucan usualy find the definition of nico under ane of ts ma words nouns, verbs, adverbs or adjectives SutNaT prepositions and arteles) eg. the deintion of Catch your eye willbe ven under catznor eye ‘After some very common verbs, e.g. be, get, and adjectives, ¢@. good, bad, the idioms are usually under the entries for the next main’ word, e.g. be a good sport ‘comes under sport. 4d. Look at the phonetics for some more adjectives of personality. With a partner, work out how they are pronounced and spelt, and say what they mean if you know. Check with a dictionary. Lfapkfes) 2/laivli) S/nauril 4 /saufabli 5 Pstinds € Doyounormally use a paper dictionary or an online one? What do you think are its main advantages? © Witha partner, look at the test What's your personality? Read the questions and possible answers. Try to work out the meaning of the highlighted phrasal verbs and ym, but don’t look them up yet. d_ Usea dictionary to check the meaning of the ‘nighigited phrases. © Now do the test. For each question, decide which angwer best describes you and @eDitAA PLANNER on SPONTANEOUS 4 Areyou...2 b ¢ a perfectionist who hates leaving things unfinished someone who hates being under pressure and tends to over-prepare abit disorganized and forgetful someone who puts things ff until the last minute 2 Imagine you have bought a piece of furniture that requires assembly (e.g. a wardrobe or a cupboard). Which of these are you more likely to do? b ‘ CCheck that you have al the items and the tools you need before you stat Carefully read the instructions and follow them tothe eter. (Quickly read through the instructions to get the basic idea of what you havetto do, Start assembling it right away. Check the instructions only ifyou get stick, 3 Before you go on holiday, which of these do you do? b Plan every detail of your holiday. uttogether a rough itinerary, but make sure you leave yourself plenty offreetime. Get an idea of what kinds of things you can do, but not make a decision Luntityou get there. Book the holiday at the last minute and plan hardly anything in advance. B FACTS or IDEAS 4 Which option best describes what you wrote about the painting inb on page 6? b é It’s basically list of what appears inthe painting, Ittels the story of what's happening in the painting. Ittrles to explain what the painting means. It’s alt of ideas thatthe painting made you think of 5 You need to give afriend directions to your house in the country. Doyou...? b 3 write down a ist of detailed directions ve them the postcode and expect them to use asatnav Give rough directions ‘drawa simple map showing only the basic directions ‘6 When you go shopping at the supermarket, do you...? b d always go down the same aisles in the same order carefully check prices and compare products buy whatever catches your eye {90 round a diferent way each time, according to what you want to buy £ Now find out which type you are for each section, A moreaand © moreaand morecand morecand B moreaand D moreaand more cand more cand © HEAD on HEART 7 If an argument starts when you are with friends, do you...? 2 face it head-on and say what you think try tofind a solution yourself try tokeep everyone happy do anything to avold hurting people's feelings 8 Imagine you had the choice between two flats torent. Would you...? 2 write down what your idea flat would be like and then see which one was the most similar bb make alist ofthe pros and cons of each one just go with yourgutfeeting d_ consider carefully how each flat would suit the other people iving with you 9 Imagine a friend of yours started going out with ‘someone new, and they asked you for your opinion. Ifyou really didn't like the person, would you...? @ tell them exactly what you thought bb behonest, but as tactful as possible C try to avoid answering the question directly od tellawhitelie D INTROVERT on EXTROVERT 10 You are out with a group of friends. Do you...? 2 say hardly anything saya little less than most people e talkalot 4. donearly all the talking ‘11 When you meet a new group of people, do you...?, 2. try to stay with people you already know b haveto think hard about how to keep the conversation going try to get to know as many people as possible d_justenjoy yourself ‘12 If your phone rings while you are in the middle of something, do you. ‘2 ignore it and continue with what you're doing answer it quickly, but say you'l cll back have a conversation, but make sure you keep it short welcome the interruption and enjoy a nice long chat > Communication What's your personality? p.104. ou fit into and read the Find out which category description of your personality. Compare with your partner, How accurate were the descriptions of your personalities? Am Hina