Scribd
Upload
125 views7 pages

8-AVR Dynamic Performance PDF

1) When a 5% step is applied to the generator voltage reference with no load, the generator voltage increases smoothly while the excitation voltage also increases to maintain the new voltage level. 2) With the same 5% step applied at load, the generator voltage again increases smoothly but the excitation voltage increases more sharply. Additionally, the current and reactive power output of the generator also increase after the step. 3) When load is rejected from nominal load, the generator voltage increases above its normal level and the excitation voltage decreases, including becoming temporarily negative, in order to bring the generator voltage back to its nominal level.

Uploaded by

Saber Abdelaal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
125 views7 pages

8-AVR Dynamic Performance PDF

1) When a 5% step is applied to the generator voltage reference with no load, the generator voltage increases smoothly while the excitation voltage also increases to maintain the new voltage level. 2) With the same 5% step applied at load, the generator voltage again increases smoothly but the excitation voltage increases more sharply. Additionally, the current and reactive power output of the generator also increase after the step. 3) When load is rejected from nominal load, the generator voltage increases above its normal level and the excitation voltage decreases, including becoming temporarily negative, in order to bring the generator voltage back to its nominal level.

Uploaded by

Saber Abdelaal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ANSALDO

ANSALDO

1) Step applied on the generator voltage reference (= 5%)


Automatic Voltage Regulation

Generator at no load

generator voltage
1.1

1.05

0.95
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t

excitation voltage
4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

1
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t
ANSALDO

2) Step applied on the generator voltage reference (= 5%)


Automatic Voltage Regulation ( Power factor=1)

Generator at load

generator voltage
1.1

1.05

0.95
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t

excitation voltage
6

5.5

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

1
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t
ANSALDO

reactive power
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t

generator current
1

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t

.....after the step at load, current and reactive power increase


ANSALDO

3) Load rejection at nominal load .


Automatic Voltage Regulation

Generator Voltage

1.15

1.1

1.05

0.95

0.9
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5

Excitation voltage

-1

-2

-3

-4
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5

…..The excitation voltage reaches a negative value in order to take the


generator to its nominal voltage
ANSALDO

4) Load rejection ( at power factor = 1 ).

Generator voltage

….With load rejection at power factor =1 the generator voltage reaches a


lower value
ANSALDO

Short circuit on the grid ( duration= 0.2 seconds)


Automatic Voltage Regulation
generator voltage

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t

excitation voltage
7

-1
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
t

……the generator after the short circuit ( → forcing excitation voltage) will
match the grid.

You might also like