ELECTRICAL DESIGN ANALYSIS
Project Title: PROPOSED JRS EXPRESS BRANCH OFFICE
Location: KM. 30 Brgy., Zone 1-A, Along Gen. E. Aguinaldo Highway Dasmariñas
Floor Area: Approx. 506 sqm.
COMPUTATION OF LOADS
(a) General Lighting and Convenience Receptacle
506 sqm. x 28 VA/sqm. =14,168 VA
*Provide 2-pole, 15 Ampere Trip Circuit Breaker,
2 – 2.0 mm² THHN Copper Wire + 1 – 2.0 mm² Ground Wire
*Provide 2-pole, 20 Ampere Trip Circuit Breaker,
2 – 3.5 mm² THHN Copper Wire + 1 – 2.0 mm² Ground Wire
For Convenience Receptacle.
(b) Small Appliance Load
7 – Desktop Computer Set @ 140 VA each =980 VA
*Provide 2-pole, 20 Ampere Trip Circuit Breaker,
2 – 3.5 mm² THHN Copper Wire + 1 – 2.0 mm² Ground Wire
For Computer Outlets.
Sub Total =15,148 VA
Application of Demand Factors
First 10000 Volt-Amperes @ 100% Demand Factor =10,000 VA
Remainder @ 40% Demand Factor
5,148 VA x .40 DF =2,059.2 VA
=12,059.2 VA
(c) Others/Motor Loads
3 – 3 TR Airconditioning Unit @ 3920 VA each =11,760 VA
1 – 2.5 Hp Airconditioning Unit @ 2960 VA =2,960 VA
1 – 3/4 Hp Pump Motor @ 1587 VA =1,587 VA
*Provide 2-pole, 30 Ampere Trip Circuit Breaker, for ACUs.
*Provide 2-pole, 20 Ampere Trip Circuit Breaker, for Pump Motor.
2 – 3.5 mm² THHN Copper Wire + 1 – 2.0 mm² Ground Wire
For each Special Purpose Outlets.
Total Net Computed Load =28,366.2 VA
1.1 Circuit Requirements:
1. Use 7 - 2P, 15 AT Circuit Breaker, 2-sets + 1 Ground Wire General Lighting Branch
Circuits.
2. Use 3 - 2P, 20 AT Circuit Breaker, 2-sets + 1 Ground Wire Convenience Receptacle
Branch Circuits.
3. Use 1 - 2P, 20 AT Circuit Breaker, 2-sets + 1 Ground Wire Branch Circuits for .75 Hp
water pump.
4. Use 1 - 2P, 30 AT Circuit Breaker, 2-sets + 1 Ground Wire Branch Circuits for 2.5 Hp
A.C.U.
5. Use 3 - 2P, 30 AT Circuit Breaker, 2-sets + 1 Ground Wire Branch Circuits for 3 TR.
A.C.Us.
1.2 Service Entrance Conductors:
Total Full Load Current:
(28,366.2 VA +25% (3920 VA))/230 V =127.59 A
*Use 2 – 50mm² + 1- 38mm² THHN Copper Wires
1.3 Service Equipment:
Maximum Current Ratings of Protective Device:
(10000 VA + 2059.2 VA + 250% (3920 VA))/230 V =95.04 A
*Use 1 – 150 AT, 225 AF, 2-Pole, 85 kAIC Molded Case Circuit Breaker
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Utility Distribution Line;
2/0 cable, 20 ft.
Ru = .00835 Ω/100 ft. = (.00835Ω x 20)/100 ft. =.00167 Ω
Xu = .00333 Ω/100 ft. = (.00333Ω x 20)/100 ft. =.000667 Ω
Service Entrance;
50mm², 25 ft.
Rse = .0129 Ω/100 ft. = (.0129Ω x 25)/100 ft. =.00323 Ω
Xse = .00305 Ω/100 ft. = (.00305Ω x 25)/100 ft. =.000763 Ω
RT = Ru + Rse = .00167 Ω +.00323 Ω =.0049 Ω
XT = Xu + Xse = .000667 Ω + .000763 Ω =.00143 Ω
ZT = √(RT²+XT²)
ZT = √(.0049 Ω)²+(.00143 Ω)² =.00510 Ω
Isc = V/ZT = 230 V/.00510 Ω =45,098 A
65 kAIC
VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION
VD = (2 x k x I x L)/CM
= (2 x 12 x 11.3 x 144.4)/6530 = 5.997 V
Voltage Drop Percentage
%VD = (VD/V) x 100
= (5.997/230) x 100 = 2.6 % < 3% of allowable percentage
VD @ Service = 1.31 V
%VD @ service = .57% <2%
Total Voltage Drop Percentage = 3.17% <5% of allowable percentage