3.3.

Design of T-Beam
Design of simply supported beam

Data:

Let the thickness of slab t= 0.12

Clear span of beam= 6.25

c/c of the beam= 6.563

Live Load W1 = 3KN/m

Fck= 20MPa

Fy=415MPa

Let the web thickness= thickness of one brick wall = bw =0.25

The flange width is controlled by

bf=bw+12t= 0.25+12*0.12=1.69m

L 6.563
bf = + bw + 6t = +0.25+6(0.12) =2.064m.
6 6

L 6.563
bf = = + =2.19m.
3 3

Select the least of the above, then

Take Bf = 1.69m

3.7
H= =1.85m
2
 A +B 6025+0.45
Area(A1)= ( ¿∗H =( ¿∗2.9 = 9.715 m2
2 2

A +B 6.25+2.1
Area(A2)= ( ¿∗H =( ¿∗2.075 = 8.663m 2
2 2

A 1+ A 2 9.715+8.663
Total area( At)= = = 2.94m 2
l 6.25

Effective span

Let the overall depth of the beam be taken as

L 6.563
H= = = 0.41 m therefore increase h= 0.45
20 16

Hw = h – t = 0.4- 0.12 = 0.33m

Self weight of the beam =Wg = bwhwp = 0.25(0.33)(25) =2.1Kn/M

weight of slab = t*w*p =0.12(2.94)(25) = 8.82kn/m.

live load = Wl = 3(2.94) = 8.82kn/m.

weight of the wall = 0.2*3*12.5= 7.5kn/m

Total loadwt= 2.1+8.82+8.82+7.5+= 27.24kn/m

The limit load with 1.5 as partial safety factor is

Wc = γwt=1.5(27.24) = 41kn/m

The critical collapse moment on the beam which occurs at the mid span is

W c L2
Mc= = 41 ¿ ¿ = 200.2kN.m
8

The effective depth of the reinforcement can be obtained

Mc 200200
d=0.5t+ d=0.5(0.12)+ d=0.17m
0.45 bftfck 0.45∗1.69∗0.12∗20∗106
Use

H = 0.44m d= h- cover -1\2 Ø d = 440mm – 70- 1\220 d = 0.36m

xu=0.479*d xu=0.479*0.36=0.17244 xu›t ok

The area of the tensile reinforce is take

1.15∗mc 1.15∗200100 N . M
Ast= = = 1848 mm2 use Ø20
fy (d−0.5 t) 415( 0.36−0.5∗0.12)

2059
No of bars = = 5.8 use 6 bars
314

provide6
Ø 20

Ast(provided) = 6(380) = 1884mm2

Percentage of steel

100 Ast 100(1884)

P% = = =2.09%
Bwt 250(360)

THE REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

Provide two rows of 6 Ø 20 in the bottom of mid span crank up 3 bars near the support
L/4

Provide 3 Ø12 as hangers at the top of the beam

Design for shear

THE Maximum shear force occurs at distance d from the support

 L 6.563
V = Wc( −d ) = 38.2( −0.36) = 119.78kN/m
2 2

V 119780
τv= = = 1.33MPa
BwD 250(360)

τc max = 2.8 mpa τc ‹ τv ‹ τc max

So that the shear occurs our section is safe

Provide Ø12mm two logged used as stirrups, then the area of the stirrup steel is

Ast = 2(113) = 226mm2

ḟyv = 250 MPa (for MS bars)

the spacing of the stirrups at the maximum shear force is

0.87 ASV Fyv 0.87∗226∗250

SV= SV= = 368mm
Bw ( τ v−τ c) 250(1.33−0.82)

Ast∗Fyv 226∗250
SV = = =565mm
0.4 Bw 0.4(250)

SV = 0.75d = 0.75(360) = 250MM

Provide 2 legged Ø12mm @ spacing of 250mm C/C Near support

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

DESIGN OF DEFLECTION ∈RCC T −BEAMS

Given data

Effective span (l)=6.563 m

Xu= 0.17244m
Thickness of the slab(t)=0.12 m

Effictive flange bf =1.69 m ,

grade of concrete M 20 , Fck=20 mpa ,

grade of steel HYSD Fy=415 mpa , h=0.44 m,

bw=0.25 m ,hw=0.33 m , d=0.36 m

Ast=1884 mm 2 , Asc=339 mm 2

The deflection due ¿ the external load is

CvWc L3
Vf = for UDL on simply supported beam
EcIe

Minimum deflection coefficient beamsis

5
Cv= =0 . 013
384

Modulus of elasticity of the material is

Ec=5700 √ fck=5700 √ 20=25491.2/mm 2

Icr
Ie=
Mcr Xu bw
1.2−
M (
J 1−
M bf)
Wt L2 27.24 ×563 m❑
M= = =146.663 kN .m
8 8

the moment of inertia of the cracked section about the neutral axis is
 1 1
Icr= b f t 3+b f t( Xu−0.5 t) 2+ b w (Xu−t)3
12 3

1 1
Icr= 1.69 × 0.123+1.69 × 0.12 ( 0.17244−0.5× 0.12¿ 2 )+ 0.25 ( 0.17244−0.12 ¿3 )
12 3

Icr=0 . 00282m 4

hw t 0.33 0.12
bwhw ( + ) 0.25 × 0.33( + )
2 2 2 2
yc=0.5t + =0.5 × 0.12+ =0.122 m
bft +bwhw 1.69× 0.12+0.25 ×0.33

the gross moment of inertiaof the section is

2
1 1 hw
Ig=
12
2
bft 3+ bft ( yc −0.5 t ) + bwhw 3+ bwhw
12 2(+ t− yc )
1 1 0.33
Ig=
12
2

12 (
×1.69 ×0.123 +1.69 ×0.12 ( 0.122−0.5∗0.12 ) + ×0.25 ×(0.33)3+ 0.25× 0.33
2
+ 0.12−0.122

Ig=0 . 0029 m 4

Tension fibre distance ¿ centroid of the section

yt =h− yc=0.44 m−0.122 m=0 .318 m

the design flexural strength of the concrete is

0.7 √ fck 0.7 √ 20

Fcr= = =2 .1 mpa
1.5 1.5

Cracking moment of the section is

Igfcr 0.0029 ×2.1× 106

Mcr= = =19150.9 N . m
yt 0.318

Mcr Xu bw 19150.9 0.17244 0.25

X =1.2−
M (
J 1−
d bf )
=1.2−
146663
×0.8 1− (
0.36 1.69 )
=1.1919
the effective section modulus is

Icr 0.00282
Ie= = =0 .002366 M
x 1.1919

∴Icr≤Ie≤Ig Ie›Icr ∴Ie=Icr so that use Ie=0.00282 m

The deflection due ¿ the external load is

CvWc L3 0.013∗167970∗( 6.563 )3

Vf= =
Ec∗Icr 25491∗106∗¿2.82∗10 =0 . 0138 m¿
−3

Deflection caused by theload withCreep

c . c=1.1loading after one year

V tc=C . c∗V f =1.1 × 0.0138=0.01518 m

Deflection due ¿ shrinkage

Given data

L=6.563 m , b=0.25m , d=0.36 m , h=0.44 m Asc=339 mm Ast =1884 mm

100 Ast 100∗1884

P t= = =2 .093 %
bd 250∗360

100 Asc 100∗339.12

P c= = =0 .3768 %
bd 250∗360

c1=0.62 pt-pc›1%pt-pc‹1% pt-pc=2.09-0.3768=1.7162%

c 1(Pc−Pt ) 0.62(2.09−0.3768)
C o= = =0.735
√ Pt √ 2.093

Ccs∗L2
V cs=
Rcs

C cs=0.125 for simply supported beam

shrinkage strain ε cs=0.0003

h 0.44
R cs= = =1995.5
Co∗εcs 0.735∗0.0003

Ccs∗L2 0.125∗6.5632
V cs= = =0.0027
Rcs 1995.5

ActualV total is V actual=Vtc +V cs=0.01518+0.0027=0.01788

L 6.563
Allowable Deflection V ais V a= = =0 . 01875 m
350 350

The beam is safe from deflections