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Virgilio C. Briones, Petitioner, v. COURT OF APPEALS and CASH ASIA Credit Corporation, Respondents

Virgilio Briones filed a case against Cash Asia alleging that contracts entered into for a loan were forged, including his signature, and that Cash Asia foreclosed on his property based on these forged contracts. The trial court denied Cash Asia's motion to dismiss based on an alleged improper venue in the contracts. The Court of Appeals reversed this and dismissed the case. The Supreme Court ruled that since Briones was contesting the validity of the contracts themselves, he could not be expected to comply with the restrictive venue stipulation in those contracts, as that would imply validating the forged contracts. Therefore, the proper venue was the regional trial court where the subject property was located. The Supreme Court reinstated the trial court's order denying

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429 views2 pages

Virgilio C. Briones, Petitioner, v. COURT OF APPEALS and CASH ASIA Credit Corporation, Respondents

Virgilio Briones filed a case against Cash Asia alleging that contracts entered into for a loan were forged, including his signature, and that Cash Asia foreclosed on his property based on these forged contracts. The trial court denied Cash Asia's motion to dismiss based on an alleged improper venue in the contracts. The Court of Appeals reversed this and dismissed the case. The Supreme Court ruled that since Briones was contesting the validity of the contracts themselves, he could not be expected to comply with the restrictive venue stipulation in those contracts, as that would imply validating the forged contracts. Therefore, the proper venue was the regional trial court where the subject property was located. The Supreme Court reinstated the trial court's order denying

Uploaded by

Bion Henrik Priolo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Case Overview and Facts: Provides an overview of the legal case involving Virgilio C. Briones and Cash Asia, including facts, background, and legal contentions raised.
  • Court Decision: Details the court's decision, the rationale behind it, and the reinstatement of lower court decisions.

VIRGILIO C.

BRIONES, Petitioner, v. COURT OF APPEALS and CASH ASIA


CREDIT CORPORATION, Respondents.
G.R. No. 204444 JANUARY 14, 2015 PERLAS-BERNABE, J.:

FACTS:
Virgilio C. Briones (Briones) filed for Nullity of Mortgage Contract, Promissory Note,
Loan Agreement, Foreclosure of Mortgage, Cancellation of Transfer Certificate of Title
(TCT) No. 290846, and Damages against Cash Asia before the RTC.

Briones alleged that he is the owner of a property covered by TCT No. 160689 (subject
property), and that, his sister informed him that his property had been foreclosed and a
writ of possession had already been issued in favor of Cash Asia.

Upon investigation, Briones discovered that he purportedly executed a promissory


note, loan agreement, and deed of real estate mortgage in favor of private respondent
and that since load was left unpaid, the latter proceeded to foreclose his property. In
this relation, Briones claimed that he never contracted any loans from Cash Asia as he
has been living and working in Vietnam during the time said contracts were entered and
that his signature was forged.

Private respondent filed a motion to dismiss. Cash Asia pointed out the venue
stipulation in the subject contracts stating that "all legal actions arising out of this notice
in connection with the Real Estate Mortgage subject hereof shall only be brought in or
submitted tothe jurisdiction of the proper court of Makati City.

RTC denied Cash Asia’s motion to dismiss for lack of merit. CA annulled the decision of
the RTC.

ISSUE:
Whether or not the CA gravely abused its discretion in ordering the outright dismissal of
Briones’s complaint on the ground of improper venue.

HELD:
YES. As regards restrictive stipulations on venue, jurisprudence instructs that it must be
shown thatsuch stipulation is exclusive. In the absence of qualifying or restrictive
words, such as "exclusively," "waiving for this purpose any other venue," "shall only"
preceding the designation of venue, "to the exclusion of the other courts," or words of
similar import, the stipulation should be deemed as merely an agreement on an
additional forum,not as limiting venue to the specified place.

In this case, the venue stipulation found in the subject contracts is indeed restrictive in
nature, considering that it effectively limits the venue of the actions arising therefrom to
the courts of Makati City. However, it must be emphasized that Briones' s complaint
directly assails the validity of the subject contracts, claiming forgery in their execution.
Given this circumstance, Briones cannot be expected to comply with the aforesaid
venue stipulation, as his compliance therewith would mean an implicit recognition of
their validity. Hence, pursuant to the general rules on venue, Briones properly filed his
complaint before a court in the City of Manila where the subject property is located.
In conclusion, the CA patently erred and hence committed grave abuse of discretion in
dismissing Briones's complaint on the ground of improper venue.

DISPOSITIVE PORTION:
WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. Accordingly, the Decision dated March 5, 2012
and the Resolution dated October 4, 2012 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No.
117474 are hereby ANNULLED and SET ASIDE. The Orders dated September 20, 2010
and October 22, 2010 of the Regional Trial Court of Manila, Branch 173 in Civil Case No.
10-124040 are REINSTATED.

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