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The document calculates the resistance, heating, and power draw of parallel connected resistors over a 2 meter wire. It determines the number of resistors, their individual resistance, and the equivalent resistance of the entire parallel circuit to achieve a total heating of 25 Watts when supplied with 230 Volts.

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ante mitar
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35 views2 pages

2

The document calculates the resistance, heating, and power draw of parallel connected resistors over a 2 meter wire. It determines the number of resistors, their individual resistance, and the equivalent resistance of the entire parallel circuit to achieve a total heating of 25 Watts when supplied with 230 Volts.

Uploaded by

ante mitar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Calculate the resistance of parallel connected resistances distributed each one with 𝟓 𝒄𝒎
length with total length of 𝟐 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓. Total heating of the parallel connected resistance in
𝑾
wire need to be equal to 𝟐𝟓 𝒎. Supply voltage is 𝟐𝟑𝟎 𝑽.

Solution:

Total number of parallel resistors connected on two wire with assumed 0 resistance will be:
𝐿 1
𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐 = = = 20 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑙𝑏𝑟 0.05
for a length of 2 m total number of resistors will be 𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 20 ⋅ 2 = 40 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠

Total consumed power for 1 meter will be:


2
𝑈𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡 =
𝑅𝑒𝑞

Equivalent resistance for 20 resistors with same resistance is calculated as:


𝑟 Ω
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = [ ]
𝑛 𝑚
𝑊
Because specific power is 𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 = 25 𝑚 equivalent resistance for 1 meter of heating wire will be
calculated as:

𝑈2 𝑈2 Ω
𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 = 𝑈 ⋅ 𝐼 = => 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = [ ]
𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑚

2302 Ω
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = = 2116
25 𝑚
Equivalent resistance of only one resistor is calculate as:

𝑟 = 𝑅𝑒𝑞 ⋅ 𝑛 = 2116 ⋅ 20 = 42320 Ω per resistor

Power dissipated for only one resistor can be calculated as


𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 25
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = = = 1.25 𝑊 𝑜𝑟
𝑛 20
𝑈2 2302
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = = = 1.25 𝑊
𝑟 42320
For a heating wire with 2-meter length total number of resistors will be 40, power draw will be 50 𝑊
and equivalent resistance is 1058 Ω.

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