Telford Test House

( Water Quality Laboratory)

Azad Vihar Colony ,Miranpur-Pinvat

Kanpur Road –Lucknow-226401

Email:[email protected]

M-8934092044
1.0 WATER FOR DRINKING TEST (IS:10500)

S.NO  Test Description Method Range

1 Colour IS:3025. pt-4-2002 2-70, Hazen Units

2 Odour IS:3025, pt-5 –2002 –

3 Taste IS:3025, pt-7-2002 –

4 Turbidity, NTU IS:3025, pt-10-2002 1-1000NTU

5 pH IS:3025, pt-11-2002 1-14

6 Total Hardness IS:3025, pt-21-2002 1-10000,mg/l

7 Iron APHA, 21st  Ed.3111 0.01-50,mg/l

8 Chlorides IS:3025, pt-32-2003 1-10000,mg/l

9 Total Dissolved Solids (Residue on IS:3025, pt-16-2002 1-10000,mg/l

Evaporation)

10 Calcium IS:3025, pt-40-2003 1-10000mg/l

11 Magnesium .IS:3025-pt-46-2005 1-10000, mg/l

12 Manganese APHA 21st  Ed.,3111 0.01-50,mg/l

13 Sulfates IS:3025, pt-24-2003 1-1000, mg/l

14 Nitrate IS:3025, pt-34-2003/ 1-100, mg/l

APHA, 21st  Ed, 4500 NO3

15 Fluoride APHA, 21st  Ed.,4500F 0.1-100,mg/l

16 Phenol IS:3025, pt-43,-2003 0.01-100, mg/l

APHA, 21st  Ed. 5530

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 17 Mercury APHA, 21st  Ed.,3112 0.01-100, mg/l

18 Cadmium IS:3025, pt-41-2003/ 0.01-50, mg/l

APHA, 21st  Ed.,3111

19 Selenium APHA, 21st  Ed.,3114 0.05-50, mg/l

20 Arsenic IS:3025, pt-37-2003/ 0.05-50, mg/l

APHA, APHA, 21stEd. 3114

21 Cyanide IS:3025, pt-27-2003/ 0.01-100, mg/l

APHA, APHA, 21stEd.,4500CN

22 Lead IS:3025, pt-47-2003 / 0.01-50, mg/l

APHA, 21stEd.,3111
 

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2.0 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS

Description I II III Analytical

(6) (25) (41) Instrument

Physical Temp, Temp, Temp, EC/TDS, pH Digital thermometer,

Parameters Colour, EC/TDS, pH pH meter, Conductivity
Odour, / TDS meter, Oven,
EC/TDS, Nepheloturbidit meter
pH
Chemical Carbonate, Similar to Level-II Lab Digital Burette, Ion
Parameters Bicarbonate, + Meter & Visible
(Cations) Chloride, Ammonia (N), Cynide, Spectrophotometer
Fluoride, Total Kjeldhal
Nitrate, Nitrite, Nitrogen
Sulphate,
Phosphate
Chemical Sodium, Similar to Level-II Lab Digital Burette, Flame
Parameters Calcium, Photometer & Visible
(Anions) Magnesium, Spectrophotometer,
Potassium, Water bath
Sillicate, Boron
Biological D.O. D.O., B.O.D & Similar to Level-II Lab DO Meter / Burette,
Parameters C.O.D In addition BOD Incubator & COD
(Oxygen Total Organic Carbon Digester & Total
Demand) carbon Analyser
Microbiological Total Colliform, Test tube with plastic
Total Plate cap, Bacteriological
Count, F. Incubator, Water Bath
Colliform, E.
Colliform
Trace/Toxic Iron In addition, Atomic Absorption
Metals Arsenic, Cadmium, Spectrophotometer
Mercury, Chromium, (AAS) / Inductively
Lead, Zinc, Nickel
coupled plasma mass
spectrometry (ICP-
MS)
Pesticides Chloro-hydrocarbons Gas chromatography–
(6nos) Mass Spectrometry
Alpha BHC, Beta (GC-MS)
BHC, Gama BHC
(Lindane), OP-DDT,
PP-DDT, Alpha
Endosulphan, Beta
Endosulpham, Aldrin,
Dieldrin, 2, 4-D,
Carbaryl
(Carbamate),
Malathian, Methyl

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 Parathian, Anilphos
3.0 EQUIPMENT LIST
SL.No.

Name of the Instrument Quantity

1 Balance, Analytical (Electronic) 1

2 Electronic Pipette Controller 1
3 Magnetic Stirrer 1
4 Refrigerator 1
5 Dispensor 1
6 Ultra Water Purification System 1
7 pH Meter 1
8 Conductivity Meter 1
9 Turbidity Meter 1
10 Hot Air Oven 1
11 Digital Burette 1
12 Ion Meter 1
13 UV Visible Spectrophotometer 1
14
Flame Photometer microprocessor based with PC controlled 1
15 DO Meter 1
16 BOD Incubator PSD controller 1
17 Colorimeter 1
18 COD Digistor 1
19 Bacteriological incubator 1
20 Laminar Air Flow 1
21 Fume Hood in SS 1
22 Auto Clave 1
23 Water Bath PSD controller 1
24 Ion Chromatograph 1
25

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) with GTA and

VGA 1
26
Total Organic Carbon Analyser (TOC) 1

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27
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) 1
28

Gas chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) with Head

Space and Purge & Trap with Auto sampler 1
29 Air Conditioner 1
30 Water Geyser (Heater) 1
31 Software (Aqua Chem etc) 1
32 Reagent and chemical ( Total) 1

4.0 EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS

(A)-pH Meter

 Bench top pH meter with pH, mV meter for routine application microprocessor based,

 Mains / Battery or Dual power supply (AC: 220V ±10%; 50Hz.)

 pH combined electrode with milli Volt and temperature probe,

 Temperature range 0 to 600C;

 pH range between –2.000 to 16.000

 Resolution: 0.001pH,

 Accuracy : ± 0.001pH;

 pH calibration up to 3 point Calibration with 2 custom and 7 standard buffers;

 Beakers, stand and other standard accessories.

(B)-Conductivity Meter (EC)

 Bench top conductivity meter with for routine application, microprocessor based.

 Mains / Battery or Dual power supply (AC: 220V ±10%; 50Hz.)

 Conductivity Cell : 1.00 & 0.5 cell constant

 Electrode with temperature probe, temperature range 0 to 800C;

 Conductivity range: 0 to 19.99, 199.9, 1999; 0 to19.99 micro Siemens /cm and 0 to199.9 milli
Siemens /cm,

 Accuracy : ± 1% full scale,

 Temperature compensation :0 to 80 0C .

 Display: large LED

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  99 data memory with real time clock and data

 Stand and other standard accessories.

(C)-Dissolved OXYGEN KIT

 Display : LCD

 Range: D.O.: 0 to 20.0 mg/l and Temp: 0 to 500C

 Accuracy: Dissolved Oxygen: ±0.4 mg/L, Oxygen in Air: ±0.7% O2 (for reference only),
Temperature: ±0.8 ºC/1.5 ºF

 Power Off: Auto shut-off

 Data Hold: Holds the current displayed Reading

 Operating Temp: 0 to 50 ºC, 32 to 122 ºF

 Sample Time: Approx. One (1) Second

 Operating Humidity: Less Than 80% RH

 Power Supply: 4-AAA Alkaline Batteries

(D)-DIGITAL BURETTE & PIPETTE

 Burette

 Recirculation valve for priming without loss of reagent

 Dispensing range from 0.01 to 999.9 ml

 Simple calibration program Discharge tube rotation 3600

 Adjustable filling tube horizontal 142-220 mm vertical 10-200 mm

 Telescopic filling tube for Automatic setting the length from 210 to 370 mm

 Pipette

 Circulation valve for priming without loss of reagent

 Dispensing range from 0.01 to 10.00 ml

(E)-PORTABLE WATER ANALYSIS KIT

 Compact in a Briefcase, operational both on AC mains/Rechargeable battery 6V/12V for

measurement of pH, EC, ORP, DO &Temperature, have LCD display & temp. compensation.

 pH

 Range: 0-14 pH

 Resolution: 0.01pH

 Accuracy: + 0.01 PH

 EC

 Range: 0.5 µS/cm to 100mS/cm (5 ranges)

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  Resolution: 1 mV

 Accuracy: + 1%

 Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP)

 Range: 0-1999 mV

 Resolution: 1 mV

 Accuracy: + 1mV + 1 digit

 DO

 Range: 0.1 to 20 ppm

 Resolution: 0.1 to 0.2 ppm

 Accuracy: + 0.2 ppm + 1 digit or 1% full scale deflection

 Temperature

 Range: -5.0-99.9 0C

 Resolution: 0.10C

 Accuracy: + 1% 0C

 Accessories: Electrodes for pH and EC measurements, cell holder, all standard buffers for 2
years, DO prove with membranes, temperature probe, one rechargeable compatible battery,
instruction manual.

(F)- FLAME PHOTOMETER

 Flame photometer for routine application, microprocessor based with two filter for Sodium and
Potassium ; Flame Atomization

 4 Line 20 Character Alphanumeric LCD Display

 Analysis of 1 to max. 4 elements in single aspiration

 Automatic filter selection

 Sensitivity: 2.0 ppm for Na, 1.0 ppm for K, 1.0 ppm for Li and 30.0 ppm for Ca

 Facility for Re-standardization, Sample Data storage in memory and recall and Print out

 Data transfer to Computer through RS-232 (PC-Link) (Optional)

(G)-ION METER

 Micro processor controlled multi-channel ion meter with LED display for menu, capable of
measuring pH, milli volt, ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential), Cations and anions, built in
software

 pH range: -2.000 to 19.999, Resolution: 0.001/0.01/0.1, Relative Accuracy: ± 0.005

 Calibration point : 1-6 point Concentration range-0.000 to 19900.

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  Milli volt range : 1600 mV, milli volt accuracy: ±0.2 mV or ± 0.05 % of reading whichever is
greater.

 Working temperature: -50C to 105 0C and 5 to 85 % relative humidity, non-condensing.

 Specific ion electrodes of Fluoride, Nitrate, Br etc. Fluoride electrode should have capability of
measuring in conc. Range of saturated to 0.02 ppm at temp range 0 to 800C.

(H)-PC based UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER

 Double beam, fully automatic UV-VIS Spectrophotometer and should also have a facility to
connect with latest PC configuration for latest Windows XP base operation and compact with a
fast laser printer

 LCD display, 220 V AC, Stray Light better than 0.02% T at 220 nm (NaI) and 340nm (NaNO2)

 Better baseline flatness less than + 0.0006 Abs. over the entire range of 190 to 1100nm.

 Scan speed: Variable options of 3000nm/min to 2nm/min so as to capture maximum data

points, hence to increase the resolution.

 Noise level less than 0.00005 Abs. at 700nm.

 Baseline stability less than 0.0003 Abs/Hour at 700nm

 Multi-wavelength Photometric Measurement mode as standard

 Abs / %T measurement possible at 6 wavelengths simultaneously in Photometric mode

 Photometric, Multi-Wavelength Photometric, Spectrum, Quantitation, Kinetics and Multi-

Component measurement modes should be provided.

 Expanded Photometric range up to -4 to +4 Abs / 0 to 400%, enables high concentration

measurement.

 Photometric repeatability less than +/- 0.001 Abs at 1Abs.

 Detector : Dual silicone photodiode

 Monochromator having High end optics feature with Czerny-Turner mounting for high energy
though put and high sensitivity

 Spectrophotometer should have facility for 5 USB ports for data communication with PC and
Printer compatibility.

 Two sets of Quartz cell (optional)

 USB Pen drive compatibility for data storage and transfer

 Built-in- hardware validation for the parameters such as: Wavelength Accuracy, Wavelength
Repeatability, Spectral Bandwidth, Baseline Flatness, Baseline Stability, Noise Level, Photometric
Accuracy, Photometric repeatability & Stray Light

 Semi-automatic testing: Interactive display for simplified testing of test items

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  Automatic Testing :Automatic measurement and pass/fail evaluation and printing of results

Water Double Distillation Apparatus

 Quartz double distillation apparatus with automatic cut off system

 Main boiler

 A built-in heater enclosed in quartz glass tube

 Housing auto water level adjuster

 Bottom outlet for cleaning waste discharge which is fitted with Teflon screw cap valve

 A coil condenser fitted on top for condensing vapors

 Whole unit is mounted on epoxy coated metal box stand and covered with acrylic sheet cover for
protection

 Features:

 Temperature resistant

 Saving of electrical energy in every start

 Convenient bottom drain for easy drainage as accumulated solids impair the efficiency,
cleaning is also possible

 Distilled water in cold condition

 Automatic start, cut-off & re-start in synchrony with water pressure/opening by

electronic circuit

(I)-TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON ANALYSER (TOC)

 Compact PC controlled TOC analyzer for the determination of TOC, TIC, TC, NPOC and POC in
water samples.

 The system should comply with DIN, ASTM and USEPA standards.

 The system should have high temperature combustion unit of up to 950 Deg C to ensure complete
digestion of even stable compounds.

 Sample feed should be through valve and septum free direct injection.

 The injection volume should be variable from 50ul to 500ul.

 The system should have high sensitive focused beam NDIR detector.

 The measurement range should be from 50ppb to 30000 ppm without sample dilution.

 The system should have facility to do multipoint calibration with single standard using different
injection volumes.

 The system should have provision to select automatically the optimum calibration curve for
sample measurement.

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  The instrument should have self check system to control all parameters for device safety as well to
ensure quality of results. The quoted software should be FDA 21 CFR PART 11 compliance. The
system should be upgradeable for solid sample analysis with either integrated double furnace or
with High temperature combustion module (1300 deg C temperature ).

 The system should also have provision to upgrade for Total Nitrogen measurement using either
electrochemical detector or chemiluminiscence detector.

(J)-FOUR CHANNEL WET CHEMISTRY ANALYSER

 (Four parameters to be analyzed simultaneously)

 The analyser should be modular with the following modules; Auto sampler, module, module
holder, module with flow cell and filter, detector, interface and software.

 The system should be up gradable into more simultaneous analysis possibility, and capable of
adding more parameters in future.

 The sample is to have continuous flow with air bubble Segmentation and the detection is
colorimetric, Provision for other detectors like IR and UV and flame photometer should be
available.

 Auto sampler:

 Random access sampler; should have more than 100 sample cups; should have
built in rinsing pump, for day-to-day easy maintenance.

 Sample cup capacity is to be up to 10ml

  Optional built-in dilutor.

  Separate cups for working standards.

 Chemistry Unit :

 Should have capacity to hold upto 5 chemistry modules

 Should have two multi speed proportioning pumps, The two pumps should provide
32 tubings for reagent transportation to the analytical module.

 Should have air pump. Air pump should have built-in compressor.

 The multi speed pump should have speed adjustments for normal (analysis), fast
(washing) and slow (stand by position, to save reagents).

 Chemistry modules:

 Each parameter should have separate module and each module to have its own filter and
flow cell. All components of analysis like dialyser, reactor etc (wherever applicable)
should be provided within each module.

 Parameter for analysis: Chloride, Total Hardness, Calcium, Phosphate and

Bicarbonate. Nitrate + Nitrite, Fluoride, Total Nitrogen,

 The analysis module should have its own flow cell and filter.

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  Flow cell to be supplied with black coating to avoid interference of external light in
the analysis.

 Flow cell is to be part of the chemistry module and should not be inside the photometer.   

 Detector: Two Dual channel Digital detector with high degree of accuracy and wide dynamic
range; capable of measuring four parameters simultaneously.

 The photometer detector head is to have an insert board and cable

 Digital detector with high degree of accuracy and wide dynamic range.

 Capable of measuring four parameters simultaneously.

 Wavelength selection by insert of interference filters.

 Wavelength range 340-1050 nm.

 Accommodation for 2 flow cells of 5 upto 50 mm path length each

 Software controlled automatic baseline and peak height settings.

 Software controlled lamp switching on / off

 32 bits high resolution absorption recording

 Detecting range up to 6.5 AU

 Signal / noise ratio <0.0003 AU

 Software : The software is to be windows based and user friendly. Provision should be there for
raw data storage. Automatic back ground correction should be possible;

 PC & Printer : Suitable branded latest PC & colored laser printer should be offered.

(K)-ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETER (AAS)

 Computer operated double beam Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer with high sensitivity,
capability to analyze Flame Atomization with Air-Acetylene and Nitrous Oxide Acetylene Flame
with Hydride Vapour Generator and future upgradeable to Graphite Furnace.

 Wavelength range from 185 nm to 900 nm., Slit width 0.2 to 2.0 mm in steps.

 High efficiency atomization achieved through new design Polypropylene nebulizer with Platinum-
Iridium orifice and Ceramic impact bead for high sensitivity. High-end automation with fully
motorized burner head up-down motion with automatic optimum height setting.

 Deuterium and background correction modes (preferably Self-Reversal) should be available as

standard.

 Standard measurement modes include Flame continuous.

 Auto selection of Hollow Cathode lamps with motorized 8 lamp turret.

 Fully computerized gas flow control system with automatic setting of optimum fuel and oxidant
flow rates.

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  Hallow Cathode lamp for each single elements to ensure maximum sensitivity, Cathode Lamps-
Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu, Co, Cd, Cr, As, Ni, Hg, Se, Bi and Au.

 Regulators- Nitrogen, Nitrous oxide and Air Acetylene.

 Compressor- Oil Free.

 VGA- Continuous flow base automatic vapour generation for hydride forming elements with
peristaltic pump

 Incorporates all safety measures as standard including the unique leak check on power 'ON',
flame monitor, gas pressure monitor, inter-lock for wrong burner head use, Air - Acetylene / N2 O
- Acetylene automatic change- over with flow rate monitor using optical sensor and drain tank
level monitor to prevent flash-back.

 Advanced 32-bit Windows 2000 based software for complete instruments control, data
acquisition and data processing.

(L)-ION CHROMATOGRAPH (IC)

Electronics Type Microprocessor controlled digital signal processing, autoranging

Cell Drive 8 kHz square wave
Linearity 1%
Resolution 0.00238 nS/cm
Digital Signal Range: 0-15,000 µS/cm,
Output Range
Analog Signal Range: 0-15,000 µS/cm
<0.2 nS at 23 µS/cm background
Noise, Wet
<0.1 nS at 1 µS/cm background
Filter Rise times 0 to 10 s, programmable
Sampling Rate 1 to 100 Hz, user settable or automatic
5 °C above DC upper zone temperature to 60 °C maximum. User settable, w
Cell Temperature
settable range.
Cell Temperature Stability <0.001 °C
Cell Temperature Compensation Default 1.7% per °C ; programmable from 0–3% per °C
Flow Cell Maximum Pressure 10 MPa (1500 psi)
Flow Cell Volume 0.7 µL (Analytical); 0.02 µL (capillary)
Cell Electrodes Passivated 316 stainless steel. Compatible with MSA
Cell Body Chemically inert polymeric material
Heat Exchanger Inert, tortuous-path for low axial dispersion
Software Chromatography Management Software, requires Microsoft Windows® 20
Automated Procedure Wizards Yes, standard feature
System Smart Startup and Shutdown Yes, standard feature
System Wellness and Predictive
Yes, standard feature
Performance
Application Templates Yes, standard feature
Multivendor Automation Support of 3rd Yes, fully controls over 300 different instruments from more than 30 manu
Party and MS.
Customizable System Control Panels Yes, standard feature

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 Signal Channels Conductivity, Total Conductivity
Data Trending Yes, all detector numerical parameters
System Status Virtual Channels Yes, standard feature
Power Failure Protection Yes, standard feature
System Trigger Commands and Conditionals Yes, standard feature
Daily & Sample Audit Trail Yes, standard feature
System Calibration Storage Yes, factory, present, and previous. Completely user selectable
M-INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETER (ICP-MS)

 Mass spectrometry unit :

 (1) Spectrometry unit Quadru-pole mass spectrometer

 Hyperbolic rod made of molybdenum (main rod)

 Cylindrical rod made of molybdenum (pre-rod)

 Power supply frequency:2.5MHz

 Mass number range 2 to 250

 Resolution Max. 2 M is possible.

 Mass number stability ±0.1 a.m.u

 (2) Detector Channel Thoron detector

 Must be installed perpendicular to the quadrupole rod

 (3) Counting method Analog/Pulse selection

 Pulse measurement 24 bit counter

 Max. Frequency 108cps

 Analog measurement: Gain 2 step selection

Integration time can be set for each element

 Plasma ion source

 (1) Torch unit Spray chamber

 Plasma mini-torch

 Coaxial type nebulizer

 Peristaltic pump

 Equipped with adjustment function of X, Y, Z, three axes torch position

 CPU control for direction of torch axis

 (2) RF power matching unit : Equipped with automatic matching circuit

 (3) Gas controller 3-flowline method for plasma

 Coolant gas 7.9 L/min

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  Plasma gas 1.5 L/min

 Carrier gas 0.2 to 1.4 L/min

 CPU controls carrier gas

 RF power supply :

  (1) Oscillator Quartz oscillator

 (2) Frequency 27.120 MHz ±0.05%

 (3) RF output 0.2, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 kW

 (4) Output stability Within ±0.3%

 (5) RF circuit element Power MOS FET

 (6) Control system Controlled by using CPU

 (7) Lighting unit Full automatic ignition start

 (8) PA unit cooling Water-cooling

 (9) Equipped with safety function

 Vacuum container and exhaust unit

 (1) Vacuum container 3-stage differential exhaust system

 (2) Exhaust system 1st stage Rotary pump

 2nd stage Air-cooling type turbo molecular pump

 3rd stage Air-cooling type turbo molecular pump

Gas Chromatograph with Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS)

 High performance Designed towards improved productivity, enhanced efficiency, and ease of
operation

 Column oven temp up to 450 0C

 20-step Column oven temperature programming

 Maximum column oven heating rate of 250 0C/min

 High pressure sample injection possible with standard Split / Splitless injection port

 Capability of installing 3 injection ports and 4 detectors

 Instrument should be quoted with Dual packed column and one Capillary injector

 Detector sampling frequency of 250 Hz (4 msec sampling time) helps accurate acquisition of
sharp and narrow peaks and also enables fast GC analysis

 Ultra High Speed GC capability – reduces analysis time with better resolution suitable even for
narrow bore column of I.D. 0.1mm

 Third Generation Advanced Flow Controller (AFC)

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  Carrier Head Pressure Control up to 970 kPa

 Carrier Flow Control up to 1200 ml/min

 Split Ratio Setting up to 9999.9 : 1

 7 Step Pressure / Flow programming

 All auxiliary gases like Air, H2, Make-up gas for FID, septum purge and digitally controlled
through third generation Advanced Pressure Controller (APC) and Gas Cylinders.

 Patented Constant Linear Velocity mode ensures maximum separation efficiency for any carrier
gas. Hence even N2 gas can be used very efficiently for capillary column analysis

 Large LCD window (240 x 320 dots) Graphic User Interface makes operation very easy and
enables display of all GC set parameters, monitored values and also displays the acquired
chromatogram

 Built in GC System Check and Self Diagnostics function

 Mass Spectometer: Quadruple (gold coated)/Ion trap Mass Spectrometer.

 Cooling Unit: Thermostatically recirulating.

 Dynode Detector: High energy dynode detector (preferably +/- 15 KV) for +/- Ion mass
analysis

 Unit Mass Resolution Ionisation: Unit mass resolution over entire range of 10-900 AMU.
External ionization source having option for positive and negative ions with automatic switching
from El to Cl.

 Turbo Pump: Highly efficient pump (approx 200L/s- maintenance free, all accessories for
safety controls and indicators.

 Library for Pesticides: Latest library with spectra and 200 pesticides

 Equipment Tuning: Both Auto and Manual.

 Gas Control: Separate control for Helium gas flow.

 Software Features:

 New 32/64-Bit, Windows NT Compatible GC Solutions software, Digital data acquisition

from GC

 Full Qualitative and Quantitative processing capabilities, Multi Tasking, Multi Function
capability for easy operation, User Management Functions , Full GLP / GMP support
Multi level security with passwords, Audit Trail, System Check, Validation Assistant,
System Suitability functions built-in QA / QC Functions with Pass / Fail judgements, All-
in-one file configuration for easy method transfer, Customized Report generation,
Networking capability

  FID :

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  Temperature Range : up to 400 0C

 Minimum detected quantity : 3 pg/S (dodecane)

 Dynamic Range : 10 7

 ECD :

 Temperature Range : up to 400 0C

 Minimum detected quantity : 0.1 pg/S (- BHC)

 Dynamic Range : 10 4

 FPD :

 Temperature Range : up to 350 0C

 Minimum detected quantity :

 P : 0.5 pgP/S (Tributyl Phosphate)

 S :8 pgS/S (dodecane thiol)

 Dynamic Range : P :10 4 , S : 10 3

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