Solution 3.

11

PROBLEM STATEMENT

The tailgate of a car is supported by the hydraulic lift BC. If the

lift exerts a 125-lb force directed along its centerline on the ball
and socket at B, determine the moment of the force about A.

First note dCB  (12.0 in.)2  (2.33 in.)2

 12.2241 in.
12.0 in.
Then cos  
12.2241 in.
2.33 in.
sin  
12.2241 in.

and FCB  FCB cos  i  FCB sin  j

125 lb
 [(12.0 in.) i  (2.33 in.) j]
12.2241 in.

Now MA  rB/A  FCB

where rB/A  (15.3 in.) i  (12.0 in.  2.33 in.) j

 (15.3 in.) i  (14.33 in.) j

125 lb
Then M A  [(15.3 in.)i  (14.33 in.) j] (12.0i  2.33 j)
12.2241 in.
 (1393.87 lb  in.)k

 (116.156 lb  ft)k or M A  116.2 lb  ft ◀

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Solution 3.14

PROBLEM STATEMENT

It is known that the connecting rod AB exerts on the crank BC a 2.5-kN force
directed down and to the left along the centerline of AB. Determine the moment of
the force about C.

Using (a):

MC  y1 (FAB ) x  x1 (FAB ) y

7   24 
 (0.056 m)   2500 N  (0.042 m)   2500 N
 25   25 
 61.6 N  m

(a)

MC  61.6 N  m ◀

Using (b):

MC  y2 (FAB ) x
7 
 (0.088 m)   2500 N
 25 
 61.6 N  m

(b)

MC  61.6 N  m ◀

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distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Solution 3.21

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Before the trunk of a large tree is felled, cables AB and BC are
attached as shown. Knowing that the tensions in cables AB and
BC are 555 N and 660 N, respectively, determine the moment
about O of the resultant force exerted on the tree by the cables
at B.

dBA  (0.75 m)2  (7 m)2  (6 m)2  9.25 m

dBC  (4.25 m)2  (7 m)2  (1 m)2  8.25 m


BA 555 N
Have TB A  TB A  (0.75 m i  7 m j  6 m k )
dB A 9.25 m

TBA  (45 N)i  (420 N)j  (360 N)k


BC 660 N
TBC  TBC  (4.25 m i  7 m j  k )
dBC 8.25 m
TBC  (340 N)i  (540 N) j  (80 N)k
R  TBA  TBC

    
 R  295 N i  980 N j  440 N k 
MO  rB / O  R where rB / O  (7 m)j

i j k
MO  0 7 0 Nm
295 980 440

  
 3080 N  m i  2065 N  m k 
  
MO  3080 N  m i  2070 N  m k ◀

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distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Solution 3.38

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Three cables are attached to the top of the tower at A.

Determine the angle formed by cables AD and AB.

First note:

AB  (16 m)i  (48 m) j  (12 m)k

AD  (14 m)i  (48 m) j

AB  (16 m)2  (48 m)2  (12 m)2

 52.0 m
AD  (14 m)2  (48 m)2
 50.0 m

 
AB  AD  ( AB)( AD)cos BAD
 
By definition, AB  AD
cos BAD 
 AB AD
(16 m)i  (48 m) j  (12 m)k  (14 m)i  (48 m) j
cos BAD 
52.0 m50.0 m
2
1614  48
cos BAD 
52.050.0

cos BAD  0.800

  36.9 ◀

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Solution 3.55

PROBLEM STATEMENT

A force P of magnitude 520 lb acts on the frame shown at

point E. Determine the moment of P about a line joining
points O and D.

First develop expression for P in terms of its unit vector:


EH  (30 in.)i  (7.5 in.) j  (10 in.)k

EH  (30)2  (7.5)2  (10)2  32.50 in.


EH 30i  7.5 j  10k
λEH  
EH 32.50
λEH  0.92308i  0.23077 j  0.30769k
P  PλEH  520 lb 0.92308i  0.23077 j  0.30770 k

P  (480.0 lb)i  (120.0 lb) j  (160.0 lb)k

The moment of P about axis OD is given by the mixed triple product Eq. (3.43):

MOD  λOD  (rE / D  P )

rE / D  (30 in.)i  (7.5 in.) j


OD 30i  15 j  10k
λOD  
OD 35.0
λOD  0.85714 i  0.42857 j  0.28571k

0.85714 0.42857 0.28571

MOD  λOD  (rE / D  P )  30.0 in. 7.50 in. 0
480 lb 120 lb 160 lb
MOD  0.85714[(7.50 in.)(160 lb)  0]
 0.42857[0  (30.0 in.)(160 lb)]
 0.28571[(30.0 in.)(120 lb)  (7.50)(480]
 3085.7 lb  in.
MOD  3090 lb  in. ◀

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