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Powerplant Problem Set with Solutions
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PROBLEM SET NUMBE
DATE SUBMITTED] Yards 1 JT INSTRUCTOF
NAME] Quien Brion COURSENVEAR] give -\/__SCORE/HPS|_j_
RL Oickion sorte)
1, Steam at 2 MPa and 250°C in a rigid cylinder is
‘Cooled until the quality is 30%, Find the heat
‘ejected from the cylinder. @ 2 Mpa and 250°C: u
= 0.11144 mek 2679.6 kiikg: @ 2 Mpa,
(saturated): :0011767 mek ug = 0.09963
me/kg; uf = 906.44kJ/kg ug = 1693.8 kd/kg
A. -423.23 926.26 kJlkg
©A2Ws.02 Kk. 1082.34 kskg
Siwton:
Gy
WW 284-Ui)ig
Sel, tag
“Fre 44 +090 (1Mis-8)
~ LAN. 9B 19 f¥,
QUA 5 8 244 1
Q = ~14U5-b2 {5}H9,
3. Amisture with 70% quality at $00 kPa is heated
isothermally unil its pressure is 300 kPa. Find the
hheat added during the process. @ 600 kPa: sf =
1.8607 kd 4.9606 kJka-K: @ 300 kPa
and 151.86 0888 kg K
@)745.92 kslkg B, 535.16 kuikg
C. 962.48 kkg D. 765.34 klk
Sato’
Sesh rs
> Bet 4070 (@ guds)
= 5.599
ye OB
Yor on ithe yal goats *
2. At1.3 MPa, a mixture of steam and water has
‘an entropy of 3 kuikg-K, Find the enthalpy ofthe
mixture.
@1.3MPa: sf=2.2515 kiko K sa = 6.4952 kJkg-
= 814.93 kilkg nig = 1972.7 keg
1827.71 kJkg 1533.33 kikg
©. 1234.45 kikg (0116240 klkg
Shon
SG 4
3= 2.29) 4 4 (sMASL- 295)
Xb GY
We hg tanya,
> 914-919 +6 34 (199-9)
We Mead) 2 1N6Q-40 9 kg
‘consisting of quid and vapor in equirium at 1
MPa. If the liquid contains one-third and the
remaining is vapor of he volume ofthe tank, what
is the enthalpy of the contents ofthe tank? @
MPa: uf = 0,0011273 mkg utg = 0.19444
rmkg; hf = 762.81 kilkg hg = 20153 kilkg
A 644.40 klkg
(©785.92 ksikg
Sastion
lckv= Sota vane oF fre, Yok
Wy
mye.
0 DaOAD
B.774.40 kulkg
D.435.29 kJikg
= 205-WAN
wel. o_o aga
Ww OR
hy AI0N = ODA
cy, 3 AY ____~
Tum, $y IB UAN
4. A tank contains exactly one Kilogram of water
.
be We dahgg, AaB O-DIAL (2019-5)
495 92.4 kg,
Scanned with CamScannerCa aT]
PROBLEM SET NUMBER
5. Water substance at 70 bar and 65°C enters a
boiier tube of constant inside diameter of 25 mm.
The water leaves the boiler tube at 60 bar and 700
Kat velocity of 150 mis. Calculate the inlet velocity
(ms),
From steam tables:
85°C: ut = 0.001017 mh
700K (427°C): v2
A156
.1.672
Sion’
mm,
& Be
w U
Awe
WU
Ph _ ie
gxperr “O.0408)
Wo Rita
6, Water substance at 70 bar and 65°C enters a
boiler tube of constant inside diameter of 35 mm.
‘The water leaves the boiler tube at 50 bar and 700
Kat velocity of 150 mis. Calculate the inlet volume.
flow (iterss)
From steam tables: @ 70 bar (7 Mpa) and 65°C:
ut = 0.001017 mig; @ 50 bar (5 Mpa) and 700
K (427°C): v2 = 0.06081 mikg
A.0.821 B. 1.261
C.0.344 ©1609
Sout’.
My My
bbe
Ve
AM, Ale
4% Ue
Bu. KO),
ostomy. cane
Nye Llc
Gre UM (0005) (ad)
= 1-UOA Ip? HP,
Fuca vfs |
7. Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827.4 kPa
‘and 171.6°C. A portion of the steam is passed
through a throtting calorimeter and is exhausted
to the atmosphere when the calorimeter pressure
is 101.4 KPa. How much moisture is leaving the
boiler container ifthe temperature ofthe steam at
the calorimeter is
°C?
@ 827.4 kPa and 171.6°C: f= 727.25 kstkg
‘ig = 2043.2 kik
@101.4kPaand1156°C: —h2=2707.8 kag
4.378% 3.08%
C.4.56% 24%
Soutien’
leks quality oF ean grteriog, She,
Awotting alent
We
SADA ALATs (404-2)
4 DANG
je oaue Of Fxeih|
8 A throtting calorimeter is connected to a
as-che?
ont WS. - 5
ont
ape VE
Sowue
Sout 0 904
iy Soygaze, So" OMAK 00
942.44
Ye aetl = 60S oy Gas "he)
+0 OutLw!|
wee lhe
¥
phe
py
2h A yeas we [ |AaN”
Sut (Ste
= \4-03 days
Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBE!
13. A logging firm in Isabella operates a Diesel Electric
Fiant io supply its electric energy requirements. During
‘2 hour period, the plant consumed 260 gallons of fuel
‘at 80°F and produced 2900 kW-hrs. Industrial fuel is
used at 30°API and was purchased at PAD at 60°F.
Determine the overall thermal efcieny ofthe plant.
A 25.00% 8.242%
O©28.0% 0, 18.45%
Quen:
Gu), 1904 844 (ARID > 41 8D 104-4 98)
= ADB
OF ute Bs
BPE weu'
epe\- 1-5
Soar
Soares” Mc F* OFT -poesta lw tai]
m ‘BUA,
Lr Soeceroko=0 440 (tolts)- cig?
4s Soa
te gt
te 2 COA)
Dentro Ea ii i)
= ogo “PGK BHR)
14, The dy exaust SH ol ene hes he
folowing gravimetric analysis:
CO, = 21.6% 0,=4.2% N=74.2%
Specific heats at constant pressure for each
Component ofthe exhaust gas in KCallg.*C ae:
CO:= 0.203 0,=0219 N=0.248
Calculate the specific gravity if the molecular ‘weight of
air is 28.97 kg/kg-mol.
81.244
D.0.542
Comer he. ele Hooray Wo cymdio*
Cy Sg cg,
Oye DOA nema.
3
Ny OF o-ons
a
Drwuae rien 0-522) we [kgy 0
Viphea}oe weight aaa = Ap. 0 hy
Sr Moran ops _ 90 Tagg
San “pn [a]
15. biturinous coal has the following composition
C= 715% H= 50% O=7.0% N= 13% S=
3% Ach=7.6% W=34%
Determine the theoretical weight of Nitrogen in bb. of
coal
2870 7.526
c.2274 6.233
Sowton’
Dyes “HSCS (B- ¥)5h95
She FAS (505-258) 44d oan)
SH eg 2218 ost
eco ee
Re inals Wy veqhh “THe
Tratf weght oF NH = 0-66 (018)
> FHA hi
CE) Cabrera)
18. A gaseous fuel mixture has a molal analysis:
Ha= 14% CHi= 3% CO=27% O:=06% CO=
45% Ne=50.9%
Determine the air-fuel ratio for complete combustion on
‘molal basis
2190 8.3.230
© 123 01.130
Sduton',
heat reader Weng
Ove FDADDE “OKO
O.nBcrhg ¥0-cud0b,~ 0: 080D4 +0 CURD
D-Aed ¥ D"BNY* OD
Z Dy= 0-050
bod Duin grabudh 04u50¢~C-Coude
20504
thal = Dono
"Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBER
417. A volumetic analysis of a gas miatueis a follow:
COs 12% 0: 4% 80% CO: 4%
What percentage of CO2 on a mass basis?
@ 17.55% B.15.55%
©.1273% D.1973%
Saukon’
Conserhng, Yo wae osc!
Dar ORY AA Ba
Oye O-O4N 92° 1.2%
War O-eYIB=29.4y
D> DOL KIB D-H
TSO SAB 4148 1 92-ay 4004 + go. Aly,
“Dr oy oy BE, - 0.085 fh
19, 23.5 kg of steam per second at § MPa and 400°C
is produced by a steam generator. The feedwater
enters the economizer at 145°C and leaves at 205°C.
The slam leaves the bor drum wth aqua of 26%.
The unt consumes 3kg ofcoal per second as ecewved
having value of 25,102 kJ/kg. What would be the
18. The following coal has the folowing ultimate
analysis by weight:
C= 705% H.= 4.5% 0,= 60% N= 10% S=
3.0% Ash= 11% Moisture = 4%
A stocker fred boier of 195,000 kgf. steaming
capacity uses this coal as fuel. Calculate volume of air
in moh. with ait at 60°F and 14.7 air pressure if the
boiier efficiency is 70% and FE = 1.10.
234,019 myhr. B. 215,830 mihr.
243,830 maf. D. 264,830 mehr.
(eu
Baeo “WIENS (p-2) 14S
AN.9(079) $94-5 (oot 2S)
445(0.d) Qnd
Mong“ ge, (v8) 498 (02)
7 oar (304 "9 a
DOr
acon PEREIRA
Gye Bee wlAd (y-2ie) 08088
asso (ow) 119.00 °F AADAC)
Coen? peso.
fh TCA)
ag 03.50% (488) “ 28 eSNG
nit
ir ggsN = 206,21 oss (0rd)
N= ah OVA Tt
vera ficiency of the unt in prcent?
‘Steam properties:
@5 MPa and 400°C: TkJikg
@ 5 MPa: 154.23 kikg hig =
1640.1 kg
@ 205°C: f= 875.04 kd/kg
@At 145°C: f= 610.63 kJikg
A, 65.72 67
C.882 ‘D. 78.82
seviion'.
a, Weary)
14,08
- 8-54 -ad64)
3 (25,102)
20. Ina Rankine cycle steam enters the tubine at 25,
\MPa (enthalpies & entropies given) and condenser of
50 kPa (properies given), what is the thermal
efficiency ofthe cya?
@ 25 MPa: hg = 2803.1 kJkg sg =
6.2575 klkg-K
@ 50 kPa: Sf = 10010 KIKGK sig =
6.5029 kikg-K
f= 34049 kiKg hig = 2305.4 kg
B.45.23%
D. 12.34%
seh exe
& tooo 4+ (usb)
XOAS 7
lary bgg> 380444 0405 (2905-4)
= S404 ¥5 7
x wh Re > Hp Aayo copPlET $9)
= HARM
es (yrds
Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBER
21. A thermal power plant generates § MW and the
heat generated by fuel is 13,000 kus. Ifthe thermal
eficiency is 36.15%, find the power needed for the
auxiliaries.
A. 3T0KW 300 KW.
C. 400 kW. 350 kW
Soon’.
ene Rx
Po
Cio = 0s
(aoe
Fig 0-5 & skogss
22. A superheat steam Rankine cycle has turbine inlet
conditions of 175 MPa and 830°C expands ina turbine
to 0007 MPa. The turbine and pump polytopic
efficiencies are 0.85 and 0.75 respectively. Pressure
losses between the pump and turbine inet are 1.5
MPa, What should be the pump work in Kilkg?
ATA 8.27.32
Qa 0.47.33
ron.
‘Wg darttyog wher» YOUD Kole?
webs gory
Ae tod 15> BV = 00d KD
Ayr 00 MBP TH.
- -ob\_ CAA
ee
ly = 2 DL
23. In an open feedwater heater for a steam plant,
Saturated steam at 7 baris mixed with subcocie liquid
al 7 bar and 25°C. Just enough steam is supplied to
‘ensure that the mixed steam leaving the heater will be
Saturated liquid at 7 bar when heater eficiency is 95%.
Calulato the mass flow rate ofthe subcooled liquid if
sieam fw rata is 0.885 kgis.
Steam properties:
@ 7a, saturated vapor: hg = 2763.5 kihkg
@7 bar and 25°C: f= 105.5 kJkg
@ Thar, saturated liquid: ht= 697-22 klig
A272 kals 8, 3.366 kas
©2269 Kgs D, 3.948 kgis
Suton:
ciety ~ N04 Kemvied yy Ubscis)
‘oo, Tah OUT ~ (bd
tw. (att 05D
b.ao=
24, A steam condenser receives 10 kgs of steam with
an enthalpy of 2770 kilkg. Steam condenses and
leaves with an enthalpy of 160 Kika. Cooling water
passes through the condenser with. temperature
increases from 13°C to 24°C, Calculate the water flow
rate in kg/s.
A583 ser
c.523 0.528
Cowon.
Oy rat tone ja He cael“
tat seas bojicon= Head civentved by tor
te Lry-the) = HR (rtd)
Jo (ero Wp)“ (Ne) (x)
one
Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBE
25. Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2000
kPa, 400°C to 400 kPa, 250°C. What is tho
effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an
‘atmospheric pressure of 18°C? Neglect changes In
kinetic and potential energy.
Steam properties
@ 2000 kPa and 400°C: 3247.8
kik S=7.4271Kkg-K
@ 400 kPa and 250°C: h = 2064.2
kuikg $= 7.3789 kJkg-K
A82 B84
C.79.60 9.46
Gr Web OG 2aut 1° 888-4 ig,
G TG
> (BATA) (mnt F-UEFD «15-2750
Ne
tt
2d BEF
FAY
\
28, A heal exchanger was installed purposely fo cool
0.50 kg of gas per second. Molecular weight is 32 and
32. The gas is cooled from 150°C to 80°C. Water
is available at the rate of 0.0 kg/s and atatemperature
of 15°C. Calculate the exit temperature of the water in
°C.
44.85 8.42.86
46.45 0.40.34
Gvton:
y bat £0.15 Wey
Ggebh , 120-898). 08 Ohg-¥
fe) ate}
ey yeah (planet
* Bost )
rwelp Chy-He) * wateg Ged)
03 (410) -1) 0-5 20) (9
27. A350 mm x 50 mm steam engine running at 280
{pm has a clearance sleam condition of 2 MPa and
230°C and exits at 0.1 MPa, The sleam consumption
Is 2000 kgihr and mechanical efficiency is 85%. If
Indicated “mean effective pressure is 600 kPa,
determine brake thermal efficiency.
@ 2 MPa and 200°C: ht = 20496
Kk st = 6.4423 kg K
@ 0. MPa sf = 1.3028 kilhge
K f= 417 d6kakg sig = 6.0568 kikg-K
hig = 2258 kalkg hi2= 417.48 kilkg
A 23.34% 15.25%
©. 14.16% TW
Schon.
he AN : (4)
* Wt yta 0.409) (es 0 9) ae i
Oo)
* Ole. be
ma
lhe)
M0F
ot
10 (Gp) b= A)
= hast
\ yas
28. A sleam turbine receives 5.000 kar. of steam at
5 MPa and 400°C and velocity of 30 mis. It eaves the
turbine at 0.006 MPa and 85% quality and velocity of,
415 mis, Radiation loss is 10,000 kif. Find the KW”
developed
@5 MPa and 400°C: MM =31957kihg st
= 66459 kig K
@ 0006 Mpa: he = 151.53,
Kikg. Ng = 2418.9 hg
AN2329 8.217329
©7360 0. 7231.29
“ey
bee by tly © [ok 40 WS EAIG- A) = e209 09 8
Fe heel Yo (eta) GO" = Wao Wl = O-btsKu
Hy? Hew! «fe (a (BY = rian? p.gud5 9
sntqy llone me
Va teh” Verte Qyw)
WE (15 FE) Fr (drrha) “8
© (oven 4 avlas) + bs (9067-05-08)
~ oH,
a0
\ = BAF yw
” Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBE!
22. A steam turbine wth 85% stage efciency receives
steam at 7 MPa and 550°C and exhausts at 20 kPa.
Determine the turbine work
@ 7 MPa and 550°C: ht = 35909
Kika st = 6.9488 kIhg-K
@ 2 KPa (0.020 MPa}: st = 0.8320 kikg-
Khf= 25140 kiko
sig= 7.0768 Kkg-K hig = 23583 Kk
ALANIT klkg B. 1,132 kJ/kg
C.1,12334 Kg (0) 1,054.95 kg
{auto
Sree seg
Gate + 08804 x (AEAW
X= 0-86
Wye MAD F 0-91e83 (48595) - 2284-4018],
Mes > hee
yee
bape s9st.4- hh
pont qaseeag ” TS ANN )s
ine W~ hey = 9999.4- 24955
] wre 008. qo ig |
30. A steam turbine with 80% stage efficiency receives
steam at 7 MPa and 550°C and exhausts at 20 kPa.
Determine the quality a exhaust
@ 7 MPa and 550°C: mM = 35309
kulkg si = 6.9486 kilho-K
@ 2 kPa (0.020 MPa): sf = 0.8320 kikg-
K __hf=251.40kuikg
sig =7.0766kIKG-K —__hig= 2358.3 kJkg
96.96% 876.4%
82.34% D. 91.69%
Gute.
sie 44
Gogltly - 0 BSD X (F0T6H) = peu
Ther snd bb (pang 4) = 2069-705],
tuts ett
hie he
OD= syd Ws.
4970-4- 20
ws" NG
90%. 29-40 + (2598-9)
FGA) 0-444
YX 44“
= 590-16,
31. An 18,000 kW geothermal pant has a generator
cliciony of and 80% respectively. ite quaty
aller tolling 1s 20% and cach wol discharges
400,000 kg, dotormino the numberof wol required
to produce if he chango of enthalpy at entrance and
exit of trbino is 0 Kk
A.Awots 6
C.6wols
Suaion.
t6y “4 (hy)
WO», OO
0G) a
wns Aa gle =\uun Van
2 wells
8wells
Yun 7 0DMg,
ny” 900,000 lhe
Yo 0% wally 7 Gel
0,200
[ese]
32. A liquid dominated geothermal plant wit a single
flash separator receives water at 204°C. The separator
pressure is 1.04 MPa. A direct contact condenser
operates at 0.034 MPa, The turbine has a polvtropic
efciency of 0.75. For cyce output of 60 MW, what is
the mass flow rate ofthe well water in kis?
@ 204°C: f= 870.51 Kika
@ 1.04 MPa: hf = 770.38 kikg _hfg = 2009.2
Kuikg hg = 2778.6 kikg —sq= 6.5729 kikg-K
@ 0.034 MPa:_hf = 30.40 kikg hig = 23288
uk st= (109793 klk sig = 6.7463 klkg-K
)2,933 B. 2,100
1,860 0.2444
ohon:
bo hg vot Mea eee EN
Coving, pt
ar 4g
Ue Fume OMG GAYE “
yr oka
qe sold} 0°62" (1988 8) = 284-9 kif,
vy Wy Chy-tav
tmp = Wy (ADA 2004-5) 0°19)
Te be Weg
Scanned with CamScanner* io, POE (hehe)
ely Whig
TO-= 370-56 4H (1004 1)
Yer Dota
se a)
Hueyy = 044 Bu (ng)
Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBER
‘33. An engine-generator raled 9000 KVA at 80% power
‘acior, 3 phase, 4160 V has an efficiency of 90%. ifthe
overall plant efficiency is 28%, whal is the heat
‘generated by the fuel?
‘A. 18,800 kW
C.7,500 kW
Goan.
Gon. Ookpok = gg x YA
> OB ADD
yoy
tawrall + Gen Dstgct
‘by
5
ow> He
a
Gq - a5, 7H)
8, 28800KW
Mark
34, The indicated thermal efficiency of a two stroke
diesel engine is 60%. If fiction power is 15% of heat
generated, determine the brake thermal eficiency of
W- Pin On
BE = Rn % 7 LWGW-O-15Qy
PP = 0-458,
oi
Ow
= 0496
35. A305 mm x 457 mm four stroke single acting diesel
engine is rated at 150 KW at 260 rpm. Fuel
Consumption al rated load is 0.56 kg/KW-hr with a
heating valuo of 43,912 kulkg, Calculate the break
thormal efficiency.
\. 10.53% B. 27.45%
14.64% D, 18.23%
Adslion’,
\
. wo
Wyo a AD
= phar > csghs
Rose
Tole ema eines * au
+ \o__— ‘
0184 (49,00)
36, A waste heat recovery boiler produces 4.8 MPa
(dry saturated) steam ftom 104°C feedwater. The
boiler receives energy from 7 kals of 954°C dry air
‘After passing through a waste heat boiler. the
temperature of the air has been reduced to 343°C.
How much steam in kg is produced per second? Note:
@ 4.80 MPa dry saturated, h = 2796 kik.
A320 8.0.92
©1381 0.343
dation’:
Inge oggtorimaty, oth py, wer
Lye Oye = 4H (oA) 45.49 H)kg
batt tare teat gain
NA Ont) Wu hs)
(10) (au ahi) - wu By - 99-5)
c= eke
Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBER
37. A diesel electric power plant supplies energy for
‘eraico. During a 24-hour period, the plant consumed
240 gallons of fuel at 28°C and produced 3030 kW-hr.
Industrial fuel used is 28°API and was purchased at
P30 per liter at 15.6%C. What is the cost of fuel to
Droduce one kW-hr?
Peg? B.P1.40
Pat.o7 0.P5.00
Shogo > og
Davi 6 86-04% (8h) HAND
Share ~O8tLI-0 O07 G-HOLD-AA
Daily @ WE 0-4 (4G) OFA"
‘38. In a gas unit, air enters the combustion chamber at
550 kPa, 227°C and 43 mis. The products of
‘combustion leave the combustor at §11 kPa, 1004°C.
and 180 m/s, Liquid fuel entrs witha heating value of
43,000 ik, For oka ratio of 0.022, what isthe
‘combustor efficiency in percent?
A. 70.38% B. 79.38%
© 75.38% D. 82.38%
(ton:
Meat och hw bo (p00)
2 10571 fade
Grated, Wy gt
S-gqnie
=10 (veA-0rt) ¥5, (BE
= AL W)kgie
Gonbudor pfienoy = WL age
{peng sama
39, The spec speed of urine is 85 rpm and running
at 450 rpm. ifthe head is 20 m and generaior efficiency
is 90%, what is the maximum power delivered by the
generator?
‘A. 450.51 KW
C. 650.53 kW.
SoAon'
ver BE,
wth
B. 35452 KW
e557 kW
40, In Francis turbine, the pressure gage leading tothe
turbine casing reads 380 kPa. The velocity of water
centering the turbine is 8 mvs. Inet head ofthe turbine
is 45 m, find the distance from the center of the spiral
casing to the talrece
30m 8.35m
40m D.45m
Mion 7
Fhe
Oh ae
45 fat 169)
‘om
ae
Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBER
41. A turbine has a mechanical efficiency of 93%,
volumetric efficiency of 95% and toa efciency of
82%. If the effective head is 40 m, find the total head.
A. 48.72 m B.40.72m
© s622m D.34.72m
Wen.
Ore Gn yey
D-Gr 6:43, 045)
ty" 04055,
Wal ead - hen 40 (0-58)
= le 209
42, A Pelton type turbine has 25 m head fiction loss of
445 m. The coefficient of friction head lass (Morse) is.
0.00093 and penstock length of 80 m. What is the
penstock diameter?
4,955.73 mm
6771.23 mm
soxton,
he 29- 4°5= 40-5
\ gy
- Sago)
Vs 0-do5nls
her ARNE
gp
45- Liew enters
py)
8. 3476.12 mm
. 1686.73 mm
43, In a 9,000 KW hydro-electric plant, the overall
ceffciency is 88% and the actual power received by the
costumer is 110,000 kW-hrs for that day. What isthe
secondary power that his plant could deliver during the
enlre day?
‘A.58,060 KW-hes, @)80,080 kW-hrs.
C.65 60 KW-tvs. —, 70,960 Kis.
owen:
Tos Uaypdty, = 4,000 (0-28)(14)
> fo oad Woe
ftumtan, wer < pp Os ~ to ,0eD
44, A elton type turbine was installed 30 m below the
head gate ofthe penstock. The head loss due to friction
is 12 percent of the given elevation. The length ofthe
jpenstock is 100 m and the coefficient of friction is
0.00093. Determine the power output in KW. (Use
‘Morse equation),
A 22,273 B. 23,234
32,345 34,452
SOwhon
by ow)" a
hr po-$urd
eh ame ert
- opt
wf
se se oA ERED
aD 1108
“4410
2 at
Swoet She el (90%) (RUD)
> 92
Scanned with CamScanner —PROBLEM SET NUMBER,
45, Wate ows steely wit velocity of 305 mis in a
‘horizoniai pipe having a diameter of 25.24 cm. At one
‘section of the pipe, the temperature and pressure of
the water ae 21°C and 689.3 KPa respectively. At a
distance of 304.8 m downstream, the pressure is 516.9
kPa. What is the friction factor?
AM B.0.0050
0307 0.0.1
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te
ty Bee
J
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alt
= yet
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The {OA (6-08)?
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{7 00968
46 A hydro-electric pant having 30 sq. km resensir
area and 100 m head is used to generate power. The
energy utiized by the consumers whose load is
connected fo the powerplant durina a five-hour period
is 135x 10¢kWh, The overall generation efficiency is
75%, Find the fallin the height of watrin the reservoir
after the S-hour period.
A513m ' B.1.32m
C.3.21m ee 0m
Suntan!
Brorgy, ovipt « Beer x tine «YOH x vine
5 HIDE ~ 0.75291) 6 (ce) (0)
> Gut. 305 0's
Naame oper 3 huss ~ SAS (9%3u00)
> U0 55, OM wt?
Ll, 055 0D> sOKo%h
he 240m
47. The gas density of chimney is 0.75 kal and air
density of 1.15 kgim. Find the driving pressure ifthe
height of the chimney is 63.71 m.
A015 KPa, 0.25 kPa
C..0.35 kPa 0.45 kPa
sion’
Ww" W (> a)
> (5-H (415-049 (o-cd4el)
Esse
48. The actual velocity of gas entering in a chimney is
8 mis. The gas temperature is 25°C with a gas
constant of 0.287 kJ/kg-K. Determine the gas pressure
for a mass of a gas is 50,000 ka/hr. and chimney
Giameter of 1.39 m.
A.95 kPa, @sekra
C.101 kPa ‘D.92 kPa
(sisdion.
Th (aay
Yo 8 "hGH
~ ema
Wig nts
‘9 ROO )
- DP? (pape) (09 24
Pe 04) Sin (bene) (294248)
0 9.95 < Bia ‘om
Scanned with CamScannerPROBLEM SET NUMBER
49, A sleam generator with economizer and air hector
tas an overal raft ioss of 25.78 cm of water. ifthe
stack gases are al 177°C and ifthe atmosphere is at
101.3 KPa and 25°C, what theoretical height of stack
inmeters is needed when no drat fanis used? Assume
{hat the gas constant forthe ue gases is the same as
ABIA0, 8,631.10
Os 40 0.67140
ae $5 rd
aim = ib lgh
fa RY pan ad Bo
ty 8 pat ght
S Sama OO
Doogt> o-site (neo) = avt-oleglt
Dragt” (CaP)
TAP W (ge bA6)
50. A foundation measures 12 fx 14 fx 16 ft. Find
the number of sacks of cement needed for a 1:24
mixture
A302 8.404
C356 Os8
tolakoy
Wide tf = 4 008.0%
yd? 0
4.08 43 (fa) 6, wate
ft ey |yb cores veth Uae con
. Boo cache (44 5)
= 99.49 ake
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