Gender Polarization of Words in use of
Language Adjectives
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It is a potent tool for how humans understand and
participate in the world. It can shape how we see Men who took the lead were considered the “boss” while
society. It is a part of culture. women who had the same initiative were considered
Language defines men and women differently as seen “bossy”.
in common adjectives associated with these genders. Men who worked overtime were seen as
Unequal relations can stem from statements that “providers” while women who did the same were
trivialize one gender’s experience or perpetuate one seen as “uncaring”.
gender’s supremacy. Hidden Assumption
Hidden assumptions in sentences can also be forms of
Violations of Gender Fair Language micro aggression if the underlying perceptions are
sexist and degrading.
Sexist language is a tool that reinforces unequal Ex. The father is babysitting his children”
gender relations through sex-role stereotype, micro
aggressions and sexual harassment. Philippine Culture and Languages
Invisibilization of Women Filipino or Tagalog is mainly gender-neutral, without
gendered characteristics or titles for men or women.
It is rooted in the assumption that men are dominant and The values and the shaping of the education system were
are the norm of the fullness of humanity, and women do influenced by the Western power and ideals. Filipino
not exist. Some obvious example of women invisibilization in portray a mix of identities, an infusion of both native
language are: and foreign perspectives and values.
The generic use of masculine pronouns or the use of
a masculine general. Identities and Naming this
Example: guys
The assumption that certain functions or jobs are
performed by men instead of both genders. Language is used to define what is feminine, masculine,
Ex. Farmers and their wives.
and outside feminine or masculine.
The use of male job title or terms ending in man to
Example
Sexual harassment
refer to functions that may be given to both Date rape
genders. Structural oppression
Ex. ChairMAN, BusinessMAN
Trivialization of Women Sexist Language and Culture
Bringing attention to the gender of a person, if that A previous chapter noted that gender socialization is
person is a woman. the process in which roles are learned.
Ex. Lady, girl The normalization of sexism makes violence against women
The perception of women as immature. and children acceptable or tolerable.
Ex. Baby, darling
The objectification or likening to objects of women. Toward a Gender Fair Language
Ex. Honey, sweet or chick
The use of gender fair language in institutions of
Fostering Unequal Gender Relations education and the removal of sexist language as
imperative to gender responsiveness is currently being
Language that lacks parallelism fosters unequal gender advocated.
Example
relations. The use of “man and wife” assumes that men Gabriela Women’s Party
are still men and women’s identities are subsumed and
shifted into beings in relation to their husbands.