NAME : IRGIE BRAMADHAN
CLASS : 4CB
NIM : 061830700501
ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT
a.) Change the following sentences from active to passive
1.) John wrote that letter. = The letter was written by John.
(John menulis surat itu.) = (Surat itu ditulis oleh John.)
2.) Fire destroyed that house. = The house was destroyed by the fire.
(Kebakaran menghancurkan rumah itu.) = (Rumah itu dihancurkan
oleh kebakaran.)
3.) The audience enjoyed the concert very much. = The concert was
enjoyed very much by te audience.
(Penonton menikmati sekali konsernya.) = (Konsernya dinikmati
sekali oleh penonton.)
4.) Mary took that book from the desk. = The book was taken by Mary
from the desk.
(Mary mengambil buku itu dari meja.) = (Buku itu diambil oleh
Mary dari meja.)
5.) John will deliver that letter. = The letter will be delivered by John.
(John akan mengirim surat itu.) = (Surat itu akan dikirim oleh John.)
6.) Mary has finished the report. = The report has been finished by
Mary.
(Mary sudah menyelesaikan laporan.) = (Laporan sudah diselesaikan
oleh Mary.)
7.) Mr, Smith will leave the tickets at the box office. = (The tickets will
be leaved by Mr.Smith at the box office.)
(Tuan Smith akan meninggalkan tiket-tiketnya di loket karcis.) =
(Tiket-tiket akan ditinggalkan oleh Tuan Smith di loket karcis.)
8.) The messenger has just left a box of flowers for you = The box of
flower has jus been left for you by the messenger.
(Pengantar pesan baru saja meninggalkan sekotak bunga untukmu.)
= (Sekotak bunga itu baru saja ditinggalkan untukmu oleh pengantar
pesan.)
9.) The police easily captured the thief. = (The thief was easily captured
by the police.
(Polisi dengan mudah menangkap si pencuri.) = (Si pencuri dengan
mudah ditangkap oleh polisi.)
10.) Many people attended the lecture. = The lecture was attended by
many people.
(Banyak orang menghadiri kuliah.) = (Kuliah itu dihadiri oleh
banyak orang.)
11.) The movie disappointed us very much. = We are very
disappointed by the movie.
(Film itu sangat mengecewakan kami.) = (Kami sangat kecewa
dengan filmnya,)
12.) Mr. Jones manages the export division = The export division was
managed by Mr. Jones.
(Tuan Jones mengurus divisi ekspor.) = (Divisi ekspor diurus oleh
Tuan Jones.)
13.) John returned the money last night. = The money was returned by
John last night.
(John mengembalikan uang semalam) = (Uangnya dikembalikan
oleh John semalam.)
14.) The little boy ate the cake. = The cake was eaten by the little boy.
(Si anak kecil memakan kue.) = (Kue itu dimakan oleh si anak
kecil.)
b.) Change the following sentences from passive to active
1.) This book was written by John Smith. = John Smith wrote this book.
(Buku ini ditullis oleh John Smith.) = (John Smith menulis buku ini.)
2.) The entire city was destroyed by the fire. = The fire destroyed the
entire city.
(Seluruh kota dihancurkan oleh kebakaran.) = (Kebakaran
menghancurkan seluruh kota.)
3.) The town was captured by the enemy. = The enemy captured the
town.
(Kota itu direbut oleh musuh.) = (Musuh merebut kota.)
4.) The money was stolen by an unknown person. = An unknown
person stolen the money.
(Uangnya dicuri oleh orang tak dikenal.) = (Orang yang tak dikenal
mencuri uangnya.)
5.) The book was found by Mary. = Mary found the book.
(Buku itu ditemukan oleh Mary.) = (Mary menemukan buku itu.)
6.) The book has been returned by John Smith. = John Smith has
returned the book.
(Buku itu telah dikembalikan oleh John Smith.) = (John Smith telah
mengembalikan buku itu.)
7.) The book was torn by the little boy = The little boy torn the book.
(Buku itu disobek oleh si anak kecil.) = (Si anak kecil menyobek
buku itu.)
c.) Change the following sentences from active to passive.
1.) The teacher correct our exercises at home = Our exercises are
corrected by the teacher at home.
(Guru mengkoreksi latihan kami di rumah.) = Latihan kami
dikoreksi oleh guru di rumah.
2.) They started a dancing class last week. = A dancing class was started
by them last week.
(Mereka memulai sebuah kelas dansa minggu kemarin.) = (Sebuah
kelas dansa dimulai oleh mereka minggu kemarin.)
3.) Mr.Smith saw the accident. = The accident was seen by Mr.Smith.
(Tuan Smith melihat kecelakaannya.) = (Kecelakaan itu dilihat oleh
Tuan Smith.)
4.) He left the report on the desk. = The report was left by him on the
desk.
(Dia meninggalkan laporannya diatas meja.) = (Laporan itu
ditinggalkan oleh dia diatas meja.)
5.) Everybody will see this film soon. = This film will be seen by
everybody soon.
(Semua orang akan segera melihat film ini.) = (Film ini akan segera
dilihat oleh semua orang.)
6.) He has finished the report. = The report has just been finished by
him.
(Dia telah menyelesaikan laporannya.) = (Laporan itu telah
diselesaikan oleh dia.)
7.) An economic crisis followed the war. = The war is followed by an
economic crisis.
(Sebuah krisis ekonomi mengikuti perang.) = (Perang diikuti oleh
sebuah krisis ekonomi.)
8.) Somebody has taken my book. = My book has been taken by
somebody.
(Seseorang telah mengambil bukuku.) = (Bukuku telah diambil oleh
seseorang.)
9.) The teacher returned our written work to us. = Our written work was
returned to us by the teacher.
(Guru mengembalikan tugas tertulis kami.) = (Tugas tertulis kami
dikembalikan ke kami oleh guru.)
10.) He bought this book yesterday. = This book was bought by him
yesterday.
(Dia membeli buku ini kemarin.) = (Buku ini dibeli oleh dia
kemarin.)
11.) She had finished the report by noon. = The report had been
finished by her at noon.
(Dia telah menyelesaikan laporannya pada siang hari.) =
(Laporannya diselesaikan oleh dia pada siang hari.)
12.) The mad dog bit the little boy. = The little boy was bitten by the
mad dog.
(Anjing gila itu meggigit anak kecil itu.) = (Anak kecil itu digigit
oleh anjing gila itu.)
13.) The wind blew the smoke away. = The smoke was blown away
by the wind.
(Angin meniup asap itu pergi.) = (Asap itu ditiup pergi oleh angin.)
14.) The committee chose Mr.Smith for president. = Mr.Smith was
chosen by the committee for president.)
(Panitia memilih Tuan Smith sebagai presiden.) = (Tuan Smith
dipilih sebagai presiden oleh panitia.)
15.) The maid broke the plate and the glass. = The plate and the glass
was broken by the maid.
(Pembantu itu memecahkan piring dan gelas.) = (Piring dan gelas
dipecahkan oleh si pembantu.)
16.) Tall telegraph poles lined the street. = The street is lined with tall
telegraph poles.
(Tiang telegram yang tinggi membarisi jalan.) = (Jalan dibarisi oleh
tiang telegram yang tinggi.)
17.) The newspaper reported the event immediately. = The event was
reported immediately by the newspaper.
(Surat kabar melaporkan kejadian itu seketika.) = (Kejadian itu
dilaporkan seketika oleh surat kabar.)
18.) We heard the sound of music. = The sound of music was heard
by us.
(Kami mendengar suara music.) = (Suara music didengar oleh kami.)
19.) The police arrested five man. = Five man was arrested by the
police.
(Polisi menangkap lima pria.) = (Lima pria ditangkap oleh polisi.)
20.) Columbus discovered America in 1492. = America was
discovered by Columbus in 1492.
(Columbus menemukan Amerika pada 1492.) = Amerika ditemukan
Columbus pada 1492.)
21.) The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. = He was ordered by
the doctor to take a long rest.
(Dokter menyuruh dia untuk istirahat panjang.) = (Dia disuruh
dokter untuk istirahat panjang.)
22.) Lightning struck the house. = The house was struck by lightning.
(Petir menyambar rumah.) = (Rumah itu disambar oleh petir.)
d.) Change the following sentences from active to passive.
1.) We must finish those letters by five o’clock. = Those letters must be
finished by us at five o’clock.
(Kita harus menyelesaikan surat-surat itu pada jam 5.) = (Surat-surat
itu harus kami selesaikan pada jam 5.)
2.) They should send it to us at once. = It should be send by them at
once.
(Mereka harusnya mengirimn itu ke kami segera.) = (Itu seharusnya
dikirimkan ke kami oleh mereka segera.)
3.) The mailman is delivering the mail now. = The mail is being
delivered the mailman now.
(Pengantar pos sedang mengantarkan surat sekarang.) = (Surat
sedang diantarkan oleh pengantar pos sekarang.)
4.) He has to finish it today. = It has to be finished by him today.
(Dia harus menyelesaikannya hari ini.) = (Itu harus diselesaikan oleh
dia hari ini.)
5.) The police are holding him for further questioning. = He were held
by the police for further questioning.
(Polisi menahan dia untuk ditanyai lebih dalam.) = (Dia ditahan oleh
polisi untuk ditanyai lebih dalam.)
6.) They may organize a new group next week. = A new group may be
organized by them next week.
(Mereka mungkin mengorganisir grup baru minggu depan.) = (Grup
baru mungkin diorganisir oleh mereka minggu depan.)
7.) You ought to send the package by airmail. = The package ought to
be sent by you with airmail.
(Kau sebaikanya mengirim paket itu dengan pos udara.) = Paket itu
sebaiknya dikirim olehmu dengan pos udara.)
8.) The citizens are defending the city bravely. = The city were being
defended by the citizens bravely.
(Para penduduk kota mempertahankan kota dengan berani.) = (Kota
itu dipertahankan oleh para penduduk kota dengan berani.)
9.) They cannot hold the meeting in that room. = The meeting cannot be
held by them in that room.
(Mereka tidak bisa mengadakan rapat di dalam ruang itu.) = (Rapat
tidak bisa diadakan oleh mereka di dalam ruang itu.)
10.) They may deliver the merchandise while we are out. = The
merchandise may be delivered by them while we are out.
(Mereka mungkin mengirim barangnya saat kita keluar.) = (Barang
itu mungkin dikirim oleh mereka saat kita keluar.)
11.) He has to pay the bill before the first of the month. = The bill has
to be paid by him before the first of the month.
(Dia harus membayar sewa sebelum awal bulan.) = (Sewanya harus
dibayar oleh dia sebelum awal bulan.)
12.) He must pay the bill before the first of the month. = The bill must
be paid by him before the first of the month.
(Dia harus membayar sewa sebelum awal bulan.) = (Sewanya harus
dibayar oleh dia sebelum awal bulan.)
13.) Congress is debating that question today. = That question is being
debated by congress today.
(Kongres sedang mendebatkan pertanyaan itu hari ini.) =
(Pertanyaan itu sedang didebatkan oleh kongres hari ini.)
14.) For the time being. Mr.Smith is teaching that group. = For the
time being, That group is being teached by Mr.Smith.
(Untuk sementara waktu, Tuan Smith mengajar grup itu.) = (Untuk
sementara waktu, grup itu diajar Tuan Smith.)
15.) You ought to water the plant once a week. = The plant ought to
be watered by you once a week.
(Kau sebaiknya menyiram tanaman itu seminggu sekali.) =
(Tanaman itu sebaiknya disiram olehmu seminggu sekali.)
16.) The company is shipping the merchandise today. = The
merchandise is being shipped by the company today.
(Perusahaan mengirimkan barang dagangnya hari ini.) = (Barang
dagangnya sedang dikirim oleh perusahaan hari ini.)
17.) We must warn them of the danger. = They must be warned of the
danger by us.
(Kita harus memperingatkan mereka akan bahaya.) = (Mereka harus
diperingatkan akan bahaya oleh kita.)
18.) They couldn’t sell the house at that price = The house couldn’t be
sold by them at that price.
(Mereka tidak bisa menjual rumah dengan harga itu.) = (Rumah itu
tidak bisa mereka jual dengan harga itu.)
19.) They are sending Mr.Smith to Europe on a special mission. =
Mr.Smith were sent by them to Europe on a special mission.
(Mereka mengirimkan Tuan Smith ke Eropa pada misi khusus.) =
(Tuan Smith dikirim oleh mereka ke Eropa pada misi khusus.)
20.) You should insure the package. = The package should be insured
by you.
(Kau harus memastikan paketnya.) = (Paketnya harus kau pastikan.)
