Additional Problem #5
Cost of Investment ₱ 150,000
Cash Inflows:
Year Net Operating Cash Inflows Salvage Value
1 ₱ 40,000 ₱ 100,000
2 30,000 70,000
3 25,000 60,000
4 20,000 50,000
5 20,000 30,000
6 20,000 10,000
Required: Compute the
a. Payback period
b. Bail - out method
If the cash inflows are even (such as for investments in annuities), the
formulate calculate payback period is:
Payback Period = Initial Investment/ Net Cash Flow per Period
When cash inflows are uneven, we need to calculate the cumulative
net cash flow for each period and then use the following formula:
Payback Period = A + B/C
Where,
A is the last period number with a negative cumulative cash flow;
B is the absolute value (i.e. value without negative sign) of
cumulative net cash flow at the end of the period A; and
Cis the total cash inflow during the period following period A
Cumulative net cash flow is the sum of inflows to date, minus the
initial outflow.
Bail - out period is an approach which incorporated the salvage value
in payback computations.
Bail - out payback period = 1 year + (Investment cost - a/b) x 1 year
Where:
(a) Cash returns during the 1st year + Salvage value; 2nd year
(b) cash returns during the 2nd year
Additional problem #6
Herman Company acquired an asset at a cost of ₱ 46,000.
It had an estimated life of ten years. Annual after tax cash benefits
are estimated at ₱ 10,000 at the end of each year. The following
amounts appear in the interest table for the present value of an annuity
of ₱ 1 at year - end for ten years:
16% - 4.83 18% - 4.49 20% - 4.19
Required:
Compute the time - adjusted rate of return of the project.
Simple rate of return or Accounting rate of return (ARR) also known
as book value rate of return, measures profitability from the conventional
accounting standpoint by relating the required investment to the future
annual net income.
Solution:
REQUIRED a.
Year Annual Cash Flows Cumulative Cash Flow
0 -150,000 (₱ 150,000)
1 40,000 (₱ 110,000)
2 30,000 (₱ 80,000)
3 25,000 (₱ 55,000)
4 20,000 (₱ 35,000)
5 20,000 (₱ 15,000)
6 20,000 ₱ 5,000
Payback period = 5 + (15,000/20,000) = 5.75 or 5.8 years
REQUIRED b.
Bail out period = 1 + (150,000 - 110,000/30,000) x 1 year =
2.33 or 2.3 years
Solution:
AAR = Average Annual Net Income/Initial investment or Average Investment
Set up the following equality (I = PV)
46,000 = 10,000 x PV
PV = 46,000/10,000
AAR = 46,600/10,000 = 4.66 or 17%