Compact Hardwired Logic Controler M241 - EIO0000001679.00
Compact Hardwired Logic Controler M241 - EIO0000001679.00
EIO0000001679 03/2015
Compact Hardwired
Logic Controller M241
System User Guide
03/2015
EIO0000001679.00
www.schneider-electric.com
The information provided in this documentation contains general descriptions and/or technical
characteristics of the performance of the products contained herein. This documentation is not
intended as a substitute for and is not to be used for determining suitability or reliability of these
products for specific user applications. It is the duty of any such user or integrator to perform the
appropriate and complete risk analysis, evaluation and testing of the products with respect to the
relevant specific application or use thereof. Neither Schneider Electric nor any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries shall be responsible or liable for misuse of the information contained herein. If you
have any suggestions for improvements or amendments or have found errors in this publication,
please notify us.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, without express written permission of Schneider Electric.
All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when installing and
using this product. For reasons of safety and to help ensure compliance with documented system
data, only the manufacturer should perform repairs to components.
When devices are used for applications with technical safety requirements, the relevant
instructions must be followed.
Failure to use Schneider Electric software or approved software with our hardware products may
result in injury, harm, or improper operating results.
Failure to observe this information can result in injury or equipment damage.
© 2015 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
2 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Table of Contents
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
About the Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Chapter 1 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Deliverables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Chapter 2 System Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Architecture Related Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 3 Safety & Safety Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Safety Evolution Structure for the System User Guides . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Evolution of Legal Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Risk Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Functional Safety Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Standard EN ISO 13849-1 Machinery Safety - Safety-Related Parts of
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Standard EN/IEC 62061 Machinery Safety - Safety-Related Parts of
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Selecting the Applicable Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
More Information Regarding Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Functional Safety Measures Implemented in this Architecture . . . . . . 55
Chapter 4 Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4.1 Electrical Distribution and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
PowerPact H-Frame Circuit Breaker - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Multi-9 C60 (UL 1077) Circuit Breaker - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Multi-9 C60 (UL 489) Circuit Breaker - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Phaseo Power Supply Universal - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
iEM31xx Energy Meter Series - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
4.2 Safety Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Modicon TM3 Safety Module - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Preventa Detection and Dialog - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
4.3 HMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Magelis HMI STU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Harmony XB5R ZBRRC Wireless Access Point - Hardware . . . . . . . . 81
Harmony Control and Signaling - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
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4.4 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Modicon M241 Logic Controller - Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Modicon TM3 Modules - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.5 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
ConneXium Ethernet Switch (Unmanaged) - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . 92
4.6 Motor Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
TeSys D Contactor - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
TeSys GV2 Motor Circuit Breakers - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
TeSys U LU2B Motor Starter- Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Altivar 32 Variable Speed Drive - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Lexium 28 Servo Drive - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
4.7 Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
OsiSense XCC Encoder - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
OsiSense Industrial Sensors - Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Chapter 5 Communication Topology and Wiring Guide . . . . . . . 119
5.1 Introduction to System Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
5.2 Ethernet Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Ethernet Network Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Ethernet Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Modicon M241 Logic Controller - Ethernet Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Magelis HMI STU 655/855 - Ethernet Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
5.3 Modbus Serial Line Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Modbus SL Network Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Modbus SL Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Modicon M241 Logic Controller - Modbus SL Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
iEM31xx Energy Meter - Modbus SL Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Chapter 6 Implementation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
6.1 Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
6.2 Access the SoMachine Project Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Access the SoMachine Project Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
6.3 Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
HMI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Vijeo-Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
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Chapter 7 System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
7.1 Setup Controller and HMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Setup Controller and HMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
7.2 Setup Other Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Network and Device Parameter Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
TeSys U Motor Starter - Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Altivar 32 - Hardwired Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Lexium 28 - Pulse Train Control Mode Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
iEM3150 Energy Meter - Modbus SL Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Harmony ZBRRC Wireless Receiver - Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Chapter 8 Adapt TVDA Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
8.1 Adapt SoMachine Project Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Device Modules in General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Device Modules Used in This Project Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Add Device Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Remove Device Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
8.2 Adapt HMI Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Chapter 9 Bill of Material (BOM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Bill of Material (BOM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Glossary ......................................... 187
Index ......................................... 191
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6 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Safety Information
Important Information
NOTICE
Read these instructions carefully, and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device
before trying to install, operate, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear
throughout this documentation or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention
to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
EIO0000001679 03/2015 7
PLEASE NOTE
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
the use of this material.
A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation
of electrical equipment and its installation, and has received safety training to recognize and avoid
the hazards involved.
WARNING
UNGUARDED EQUIPMENT
Do not use this software and related automation equipment on equipment which does not have
point-of-operation protection.
Do not reach into machinery during operation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
This automation equipment and related software is used to control a variety of industrial processes.
The type or model of automation equipment suitable for each application will vary depending on
factors such as the control function required, degree of protection required, production methods,
unusual conditions, government regulations, etc. In some applications, more than one processor
may be required, as when backup redundancy is needed.
Only you, the user, machine builder or system integrator can be aware of all the conditions and
factors present during setup, operation, and maintenance of the machine and, therefore, can
determine the automation equipment and the related safeties and interlocks which can be properly
used. When selecting automation and control equipment and related software for a particular
application, you should refer to the applicable local and national standards and regulations. The
National Safety Council’s Accident Prevention Manual (nationally recognized in the United States
of America) also provides much useful information.
In some applications, such as packaging machinery, additional operator protection such as point-
of-operation guarding must be provided. This is necessary if the operator’s hands and other parts
of the body are free to enter the pinch points or other hazardous areas and serious injury can occur.
Software products alone cannot protect an operator from injury. For this reason the software
cannot be substituted for or take the place of point-of-operation protection.
8 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Ensure that appropriate safeties and mechanical/electrical interlocks related to point-of-operation
protection have been installed and are operational before placing the equipment into service. All
interlocks and safeties related to point-of-operation protection must be coordinated with the related
automation equipment and software programming.
NOTE: Coordination of safeties and mechanical/electrical interlocks for point-of-operation
protection is outside the scope of the Function Block Library, System User Guide, or other
implementation referenced in this documentation.
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT OPERATION HAZARD
Verify that all installation and set up procedures have been completed.
Before operational tests are performed, remove all blocks or other temporary holding means
used for shipment from all component devices.
Remove tools, meters, and debris from equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
Follow all start-up tests recommended in the equipment documentation. Store all equipment
documentation for future references.
Software testing must be done in both simulated and real environments.
Verify that the completed system is free from all short circuits and temporary grounds that are not
installed according to local regulations (according to the National Electrical Code in the U.S.A, for
instance). If high-potential voltage testing is necessary, follow recommendations in equipment
documentation to prevent accidental equipment damage.
Before energizing equipment:
Remove tools, meters, and debris from equipment.
Close the equipment enclosure door.
Remove all temporary grounds from incoming power lines.
Perform all start-up tests recommended by the manufacturer.
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OPERATION AND ADJUSTMENTS
The following precautions are from the NEMA Standards Publication ICS 7.1-1995 (English
version prevails):
Regardless of the care exercised in the design and manufacture of equipment or in the selection
and ratings of components, there are hazards that can be encountered if such equipment is
improperly operated.
It is sometimes possible to misadjust the equipment and thus produce unsatisfactory or unsafe
operation. Always use the manufacturer’s instructions as a guide for functional adjustments.
Personnel who have access to these adjustments should be familiar with the equipment
manufacturer’s instructions and the machinery used with the electrical equipment.
Only those operational adjustments actually required by the operator should be accessible to
the operator. Access to other controls should be restricted to prevent unauthorized changes in
operating characteristics.
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About the Book
At a Glance
Document Scope
This document describes a generic architecture based on Modicon M241 Logic Controller.
This document is intended to provide a quick introduction to the described system.
It is not intended to replace any specific product documentation, nor any of your own design
documentation. On the contrary, it offers additional information to the product documentation for
installing, configuring, and implementing the system.
The architecture described in this document is not a specific product in the normal commercial
sense. It describes an example of how Schneider Electric and third-party components may be
integrated to fulfill an industrial application.
A detailed functional description or the specification for a specific user application is not part of this
document. Nevertheless, the document outlines some typical applications where the system could
be implemented.
Your specific application requirements may be different and will require additional and/or different
components. In this case, you will have to adapt the information provided in this document to your
particular needs. To do so, you will need to consult the specific product documentation of the
components that you are substituting in this architecture.
Pay particular attention in conforming to any safety information, different electrical requirements,
and normative standards that would apply to your adaptation.
There are some major components in the architecture described in this document that cannot be
substituted without completely invalidating the architecture, descriptions, instructions, wiring
diagrams, and compatibility between the various software and hardware components specified
herein.
Be aware of the consequences of component substitution in the architecture described in this
document as substitutions may impair the compatibility and interoperability of software and
hardware.
Validity Note
This document has been updated with the release of SoMachine V4.1 SP1 Lexium 28 add-on.
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Related Documents
You can download these technical publications and other technical information from our website
at www.schneider-electric.com.
12 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Product Related Information
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
Disconnect all power from all equipment including connected devices prior to removing any
covers or doors, or installing or removing any accessories, hardware, cables, or wires except
under the specific conditions specified in the appropriate hardware guide for this equipment.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm the power is off where and when
indicated.
Replace and secure all covers, accessories, hardware, cables, and wires and confirm that a
proper ground connection exists before applying power to the unit.
Use only the specified voltage when operating this equipment and any associated products.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Some of the equipment constituted by the architectures presented herein have been designed to
operate outside of any hazardous location. Therefore, only install the equipment herein in zones
known to be free of a hazardous atmosphere.
DANGER
POTENTIAL FOR EXPLOSION
Install and use this equipment in non-hazardous locations only.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Consult the individual product documentation of the equipment described in the present document
for specific safety information.
EIO0000001679 03/2015 13
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure modes of control paths
and, for certain critical control functions, provide a means to achieve a safe state during and
after a path failure. Examples of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel
stop, power outage and restart.
Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control functions.
System control paths may include communication links. Consideration must be given to the
implications of unanticipated transmission delays or failures of the link.
Observe all accident prevention regulations and local safety guidelines.1
Each implementation of this equipment must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper
operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
1For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), "Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control" and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), "Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation of
Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems" or their equivalent governing your particular location.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Only use software approved by Schneider Electric for use with this equipment.
Update your application program every time you change the physical hardware configuration.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
Applicable Terminology
The products described in the present document are designed to specific standards and the
technical terms, terminology and the corresponding descriptions in this manual are intended to use
the terms or definitions of those pertinent standards.
In the area of functional safety systems, drives and general automation, this may include, but is not
limited to, terms such as "safety function", "safe state", "fault", "fault reset", "failure", "error", "error
message", "dangerous", etc.
14 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Among others, these standards include:
Standard Description
EN 61131-2:2007 Programmable controllers, part 2: Equipment requirements and tests.
ISO 13849-1:2008 Safety of machinery: Safety related parts of control systems.
General principles for design.
EN 61496-1:2013 Safety of machinery: Electro-sensitive protective equipment.
Part 1: General requirements and tests.
IEC 61508-1:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-
related systems: General requirements.
IEC 61508-2:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-
related systems: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety-related systems.
IEC 61508-3:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-
related systems: Software requirements.
IEC 61784-3:2008 Digital data communication for measurement and control: Functional safety
field buses.
IEC 62061:2005 Safety of machinery.
Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic, and programmable
electronic control systems
2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
In addition, terms used in the present document may tangentially be used as they are derived from
other standards such as:
Standard Description
IEC 61800 series Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
IEC 61158 series Digital data communications for measurement and control – Fieldbus for use
in industrial control systems
Finally, the term "zone of operation" may be used in conjunction with the description of specific
hazards, and is defined as it is for a "hazard zone" or "danger zone" in the EC Machinery Directive
(EC/2006/42) and ISO 12100-1:2010.
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16 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Compact Hardwired Logic Controller M241
General Information
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Chapter 1
General Information
General Information
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General Information
Introduction
Overview
With Tested Validated Documented Architectures (TVDAs), Schneider Electric provides
complete controlling system proposals applicable for a wide range of applications.
TVDAs are meant to help you to
quickly find cost efficient controlling solutions,
optimize the system implementation time,
gain a competitive advantage and optimize overall costs for your machine.
With detailed component lists, wiring diagrams, commissioning guides, controller, and HMI
applications the effort to assemble and setup the system becomes significantly reduced.
For a high level of reliability and robustness each TVDA is subjected to extensive system
validation. Specific performance requirements as well as installation constraints are considered in
the system design.
TVDAs provide a high level of openness for adaptations. With a clear separated project template
structure and dedicated functions embedded in SoMachine and SoMachine Basic, required
modifications can be realized quickly.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Thoroughly read and understand any and all device manuals for the characteristics and
properties of the devices employed before attempting to modify parameters that may alter those
characteristics and properties.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
18 EIO0000001679 03/2015
General Information
Deliverables
HMI Application
The HMI application is a ready-to-use interface that can:
Control the main functionalities of the system
Indicate the system status
Visualize the system errors that are detected
Wiring Diagram
The wiring diagrams provide detailed guidance on the system wiring, and are reusable as a base
to generate final technical documentation of the controlling system.
The wiring diagrams are provided for download on the Schneider Electric web page
www.schneider-electric.com and are available in the following file formats:
EPLAN Electric P8 V2.4 project archive
*.pdf (generated with EPLAN)
*.dwg (generated with EPLAN)
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General Information
20 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Compact Hardwired Logic Controller M241
System Architecture
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Chapter 2
System Architecture
System Architecture
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System Architecture
Remote Devices
Remote control operating devices may lead to unintended equipment operation by:
incorrect operation
insufficient view on the machine during operation
unintentional manipulation
The manufacturer or the operating company of the machine must take precautions to avoid
unintentional equipment operation that may be caused by remote control.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Place operator devices of the control system near the machine or in a place where you have
full view of the machine.
Protect operator commands against unauthorized access.
If remote control is a necessary design aspect of the application, ensure that there is a local,
competent, and qualified observer present when operating from a remote location.
Configure and install the Run/Stop input for the application so that local control over the
starting or stopping of the controller can be maintained regardless of the remote commands
sent to any controller.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
Wireless Devices
Data transmission between wireless devices can be influenced by environmental conditions.
Especially for portable devices, such as wireless and batteryless push-buttons, the quality of the
wireless communication is changing depending on the position of the device to the receiver.
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
Do not use wireless equipment as the only means of control for critical control functions such
as motor start/stop or power disconnect.
Provide separate or redundant control paths for critical control functions.
Provide a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure for critical control
functions such as emergency stop and overtravel stop.
Improve the reliability of the wireless network by the use of repeater(s).
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
22 EIO0000001679 03/2015
System Architecture
Communication
Fieldbusses or network communication may lead to loss of control by:
Communication disturbance by external influences (for example wiring or EMC)
Delay during communication
Interruption of communication
Inaccurate communication
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure modes of control paths
and, for certain critical control functions, provide a means to achieve a safe state during and
after a path failure. Examples of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel
stop, power outage and restart.
Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control functions.
System control paths may include communication links. Consideration must be given to the
implications of unanticipated transmission delays or failures of the link.
Observe all accident prevention regulations and local safety guidelines.1
Each implementation of this equipment must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper
operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
1For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), "Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control" and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), "Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation of
Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems" or their equivalent governing your particular location.
EIO0000001679 03/2015 23
System Architecture
System Architecture
Overview
The architecture is arranged into the optimized performance class and is distinguished by the
following characteristics:
Modicon M241 Logic Controller
Magelis touch-panel HMI STU 855
Energy metering
Modbus serial line communication
Ethernet connectivity
Application of machine functional safety devices
Wireless and batteryless operator push-buttons
46 digital inputs
34 digital outputs
8 analog inputs
2 analog outputs
The architecture implements five coordinated drives and one incremental encoder which are linked
to the local I/Os of the controller. The control and monitoring of the devices is realized with the
controller via hardwired signals.
2 Altivar 32
1 TeSys U
2 Lexium 28
1 OsiSense XCC - incremental encoder
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System Architecture
Layout
Optimized Compact hardwired logic controller M241
EIO0000001679 03/2015 25
System Architecture
26 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Compact Hardwired Logic Controller M241
Safety & Safety Requirements
EIO0000001679 03/2015
Chapter 3
Safety & Safety Requirements
EIO0000001679 03/2015 27
Safety & Safety Requirements
Overview
1. Evolution of legal framework (see page 29)
2. Risk assessment (see page 32)
3. Functional safety standards overview (see page 36)
4. Standard EN ISO 13849-1 machinery safety (see page 37)
5. Standard EN/IEC 62061 machinery safety (see page 45)
6. Selecting the applicable standard (see page 52)
7. Where to get more information regarding safety (see page 53)
a. Safety guide
b. Sistema
c. Sistema library
8. Concept used on specific TVDA
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Safety & Safety Requirements
EC Directive
Legal instrument to harmonize the legislation of the European member states
Defines the essential health and safety requirements (EHSRs).
Transposed into national law (act, decree, order, regulations).
Standard
A standard is a technical specification approved by a recognized standardization body for repeated
or continuous application, with which compliance is not compulsory.
Harmonized Standard
A standard becomes harmonized when published throughout the member states.
Presumption of Conformity
When a product conforms to a harmonized European standard, the reference to which has been
published in the official journal of the European Union for a specific directive, and which covers
one or more of the essential safety requirements, the product is presumed to comply with those
essential safety requirements of the directive.
In many cases European standards (ENs) are technically similar to international (IEC or ISO)
standards. However only European standards include a list of which EHSRs are covered, so
only European standards can confer a presumption of conformity.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
A, B and C Standards
When a type C standard deviates from one or more provisions dealt with by a type A standard or
by a type B standard, the type C standard takes precedence. EN ISO 12100 is type A standards.
European standards for the machinery safety form the following structure:
Type A standards
Basic safety standards giving basic concepts, principles for design, and
general aspects that can be applied to all machinery.
Type B standards
Generic safety standards dealing with one safety aspect or one type of
safeguard that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
Type B1 standards on particular safety aspects (for example, safety
distances, surface temperature, noise)
Type B2 standards on safeguards (for example, two-hand controls,
interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards)
Type C standards
Machine safety standards dealing with detailed safety requirements for a
particular machine or group of machines.
Manufacturers’ Responsibilities
Manufacturers placing machines on the market within the European Economic Area (EEA) must
comply with the requirements of the machinery directive. Note that "placing on the market" includes
an organization supplying a machine to itself, that is, building or modifying machines for its own
use, or importing machines into the EEA.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Users’ Responsibilities
Users of machines need to ensure that newly purchased machines are CE marked, and
accompanied by a declaration of conformity to the machinery directive. Machines must be used in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Existing machines taken into service before the machinery directive came into force do not need
to comply, although they need to comply with the regulations resulting from the use of work
equipment directive and be safe and fit for purpose.
Modification of machines can be considered as manufacture of a new machine, even if for use in-
house, and the company modifying a machine needs to be aware that it might need to issue a
declaration of conformity and CE marking.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Risk Assessment
European Legislation
Machines are sources of potential risk and the machinery directive requires a risk assessment to
ensure that any potential risk is reduced to less than the acceptable risk.
Standard EN/ISO 12100 defines risk as follows: risk is the severity multiplied by the possibility of
occurrence. It defines an iterative process for achieving machine safety, which states that the risks
for each potential hazard can be determined in 4 stages.
1. Risk assessment
2. Determination of machine limits
3. Identification of the potential hazard
4. Risk evaluation
This method provides the basis for the requisite risk reduction.
Risk Assessment
Risk assessment consists of a series of logic steps which make it possible to analyze and evaluate
machinery-related risks systematically.
Risk assessment is followed, whenever necessary, by a reduction of the risk.
This definition taken from standard EN/ISO 12100 is based on an iterative process represented in
the diagram opposite.
Definition of risk
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Safety & Safety Requirements
The risk is a function of the severity of the harm and the probability that this harm will occur. The
severity of the harm takes into account:
The severity of injuries (slight, serious, death)
The extent of the harm (number of persons)
Risk Evaluation
Based on the risk assessment, the designer has to define the safety-related control system. To
achieve that, the designer will choose one of the 2 standards appropriate to the application:
either standard EN ISO 13849-1, which defines performance levels (PL)
or standard EN/IEC 62061, which defines safety integrity level (SIL)
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Risk Reduction
The process of risk reduction for dangerous events starts by:
intrinsic prevention (inherently safe design)
definition of the appropriate protective means (guards, carters, fix fences, ...)
personnel training
If the selected preventive measure depends on a safety-related control system, the designer has
to perform an iterative process for the design of the safety relative control system. The first stage
is to define the necessary safety-related control functions:
either through the choice of components
or by adapting the control system architecture. Redundancy (double circuit components), for
example, significantly increases the reliability of the solution
Once the limits of available technologies have been reached; it will not be possible to further
reduce the rate of dangerous failures. To achieve the required level of safety, it will be necessary
to use a diagnostic system that allows dangerous failures to be detected.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Overview
The functional safety standards are intended to encourage designers to focus more on the
functions that are necessary to reduce each individual risk, and on the performance required for
each function, rather than simply relying on particular components. These standards make it
possible to achieve greater levels of safety throughout the life of a machine.
Under the previous standard, EN 954-1, categories (B, 1, 2, 3 and 4) dictated how a safety-
related electrical control circuit must behave under fault conditions. Designers can follow either
EN ISO 13849-1 or EN/IEC 62061 to demonstrate conformity with the machinery directive.
These 2 standards consider not only whether a fault will occur, but also how likely it is to occur.
This means that there is a quantifiable, probabilistic element in compliance: machine builders
must be able to determine whether their safety circuit meets the required safety integrity level
(SIL) or performance level (PL). Panel builders and designers should be aware that
manufacturers of the components used in safety circuits (such as safety detection components,
safety logic solvers, and output devices like contactors) must provide detailed data on their
products.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Overview
Standard EN ISO 13849-1 is an evolution of standard EN 954-1.
Process
The risk assessment leads to decisions on risk reduction measures.
It defines a 6-stage design process:
1. Selection of the essential safety functions that SRP/CS must perform. For each safety function,
specify the required characteristics.
2. Determine the required performance level (PLr).
3. Design and technical creation of safety functions: identify the parts that perform the safety
function.
4. Evaluate the performance level PL for each safety-related part.
5. Check that the performance level PL achieved is greater than or equal to the required level
(PLr).
6. Check that all requirements are satisfied.
The above 6 stages will be illustrated taking as an example a safety function where a severe injury
can be caused by a horizontal movement on a machine not stopping where an operator maybe
exposed to this dangerous situation. The machine is sometimes accessed by production workers
and monitored during operation.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
For the example: a serious injury S2 can be caused by being exposed near the machine as if there
is no safe guarding to ensure that the movement will stop the horizontal movement with a load may
continue until collision.
After considering the severity of the injury investigate the frequency and/or duration of the possible
entry to the dangerous area. Here you define the frequency of exposure to the hazard is low F1
(occasional presence).
The last step is based upon the possibility to avoid the hazard and limiting the harm. To evaluate
this, take into consideration that it is possible to avoid the harm as the visibility around the
dangerous machine is monitored by the operator and in this case there is a possibility to avoid the
harm under certain conditions so define it as P1.
The result of the estimation gives a required performance level PLr = c.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Im Interconnecting means
C Cross monitoring
I, I1, I2 Input device, for example sensor
L, L1, L2 Logic
m Monitoring
O, O1, O2 Output device, for example main contactor
TE Test equipment
OTE Output of TE
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Index Range
Low 3 years ≤MTTFd < 10 years
Medium 10 years ≤MTTFd < 30 years
High 30 years ≤MTTFd < 100 years
A MTTFd of less than 3 years should never be found, because this would mean that after 1 year in
operation, 30% of all those components in use would have failed to a dangerous state. The
maximum value is limited to 100 years because devices dealing with a significant risk should not
depend on the reliability of a single component. Additional measures such as redundancy and tests
are required.
Diagnostic coverage (DC)
This term is expressed as a percentage and quantifies the ability to diagnose a dangerous failure.
For example, in the event of welding of a N/C contact in a relay, the state of the N/O contact could
incorrectly indicate the opening of the circuit, unless the relay has mechanically linked N/O and N/C
contacts, when the fault can be detected.
The standard recognizes 4 levels:
Denotation Range
Nil DC < 60%
Low 60% ≤DC <90%
Medium 90% ≤DC < 99%
High 99% ≤DC
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Safety & Safety Requirements
The relationship between categories, DC and MTTFd of each channel and PL.
Using the above chart you can now select the most appropriate architecture, the required
diagnostic coverage as well as ensure the products selected have the right MTTFd values.
As the example requires PL=c the chart states as a minimum a category 1 architecture with a
diagnostic coverage of 0 (Nil) and a MTTFd of high is required.
It is possible to use architectures with higher categories to solve the safety function needs.
You start with determining the architecture required to solve the function. Use the following
category 1 architecture:
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Knowing the architecture it is now possible to select the most appropriate products. Using the offer
catalogs you define the products as illustrated below.
The selection of the right products may take several iterations as it is only possible to ensure that
the right products are selected after calculations have been made.
Stage 4 - Evaluate the Performance Level (PL) for Each Safety-Related Part
Typically the data needed for the calculation of the performance level is being provided by the
components supplier.
For safety processing devices the MTTFd, DC and performance level values are provided.
For other non-safety components such as contactors, limit switches, and so on, which wear
primary as a result of their mechanical actuation, B10d values are provided by the supplier in some
cases. When the B10d values are not available, the annex C from the 13849-1 standard can be
used.
To estimate the performance level of a safety function, the condition is that the MTTFd, the DC,
and the category from each component are known. The procedure to follow:
Calculation of MTTFd and DC of the complete system
Analysis of the category
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Safety & Safety Requirements
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Overview
This standard is specific to the machine sector according to EN/IEC 61508. It gives rules for the
integration of subsystems designed in accordance with EN/ISO 13849. It does not specify the
operating requirements of non-electrical control components in machines (for example: hydraulic,
pneumatic).
The decisive advantage of this approach is that of being able to offer a failure calculation method
that incorporates all the parameters that can affect the reliability of electrical systems, whatever the
technology used.
The method consists of assigning a SIL to each function, taking into account the following
parameters:
1. The probability of a dangerous failure of the components (PFHd)
2. The type of architecture; with or without redundancy, with or without diagnostic device making
it possible to avoid some of the dangerous failures
3. Common cause failures (power cuts, overvoltage, loss of communication network, and so on)
(CCF)
4. The probability of a dangerous transmission error where digital communication is used
5. Electromagnetic interference (EMC)
EIO0000001679 03/2015 45
Safety & Safety Requirements
Process
Designing a system is split into 5 stages after having drawn up the functional safety plan:
1. Based on the safety requirements specification (SRS), assign a safety integrity level (SIL) and
identify the basic structure of the safety-related electrical control system (SRECS), describe
each related function (SRCF)
2. Break down each function into a function block structure (FB)
3. List the safety requirements for each function block and assign the function blocks to the
subsystems within the architecture
4. Select the components for each subsystem
5. Design the diagnostic function and check that the specified safety integrity level (SIL) is
achieved
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Stage 1 - Assign a Safety Integrity Level (SIL) and Identify the Structure of the SRECS
Based on the risk assessment performed in accordance with standard EN/ISO 12100, estimation
of the required SIL is performed for each hazardous phenomenon and is broken down into
parameters, see illustration below.
Severity Se
The severity of injuries or damage to health can be estimated by taking into account reversible
injuries, irreversible injuries, and death.
Consequence Severity Se
Irreversible: death, loss of an eye or an arm 4
Irreversible: shattered limb, loss of a finger 3
Reversible: requires the attention of a medical practitioner 2
Reversible: requires first aid 1
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Therefore a class CI = 5 + 2 + 3 = 10
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Safety & Safety Requirements
A level of SIL 2 must be achieved by the safety-related electrical control systems (SRECS) on the
machine.
Stage 2 - Break down Each Function into a Function Block Structure (FB)
A function block (FB) is the result of a detailed breakdown of a safety-related function. The function
block structure gives an initial concept of the SRECS architecture. The safety requirements of each
block are deduced from the specification of the safety requirements of the system’s function.
Stage 3 - List the Safety Requirements for Each Function Block and Assign the Function Blocks to
the Subsystems
Each function block is assigned to a subsystem in the SRECS architecture. A failure of any
subsystem will lead to the failure of the safety-related control function.
More than one function block may be assigned to each subsystem. Each subsystem may include
subsystem elements and, if necessary, diagnostic functions in order to ensure that anomalies can
be detected and the appropriate action taken.
These diagnostic functions (D) are considered as separate functions; they may be performed
within the subsystem, by another internal or external subsystem.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
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Safety & Safety Requirements
For each of the 4 logical architectures A to D presented above, there is a different formula to
calculate the PFHd. The calculation method is complex and will not be presented here (see
EN/IEC 62061 for the formula and the parameters taken into account).
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Overview
In order to be able to select the applicable standard, a common table in both standards gives
indications which are summarized below:
Relationship between the performance level (PL) and the safety integrity level (SIL):
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Overview
To know more about the relevant regulations, take a look to the safety guide:
http://www.schneider-electric.com/download/ww/en/details/10101698-Machine-safety-
guide/?reference=DIA4ED1100102EN
Sistema
For support in creating the safety-related calculations in accordance to EN ISO 13849-1, refer to
the free software as well as the related Schneider Electric Sistema offer library.
Sistema:
http://www.dguv.de/bgia/en/pra/softwa/sistema/index.jsp
Sistema library:
http://www2.schneider-electric.com/documents/original-equipment-manufacturers/SCHNEIDER-
ELECTRIC-SAFETY-EN_2012_09.zip
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Safety & Safety Requirements
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Safety & Safety Requirements
Overview
Within the described architecture, there are 2 safety functions covering different risks. These are
described in the following sections.
NOTE: The safety functions proposed in this architecture do not provide a preferred safety chain
solution for your machine. These are proposals as to how a safety function could be realized.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Ensure that a risk assessment is conducted and respected according to EN/ISO 12100 during
the design of your machine.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
Emergency Stop
In this TVDA, the safety function emergency stop is applied to disconnect the main power supply
of all drives.
This safety architecture is conforming to category 4 EN ISO 13849-1:2008 and is using the stop
category 0 in accordance with the standard IEC/EN 60204-1.
The architecture achieves a performance level (PL) of e and a safety integrity level (SIL) of 3.
Used devices:
Device Description
Input 2 channel emergency stop button Harmony XAL K
Logic TM3 safety module TM3SAF5R
Output 2 redundant contactors with feedback loop LC1D
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Safety & Safety Requirements
DANGER
ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
Turn off the mains voltage using an appropriate switching device to remove power from the
drive.
After removing power, wait for 15 minutes to allow the DC bus capacitors to discharge in the
drives.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
This architecture is conforming to category 3 EN ISO 13849-1:2008 and is using the stop category
0 in accordance with the standard IEC/EN 60204-1.
The architecture achieves a performance level (PL) of d and a safety integrity level (SIL) of 2.
Used devices:
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Safety & Safety Requirements
NOTE: In this architecture the single channel input with safety function on the Altivar 32 is used.
In order to reach a category 3 architecture, it is necessary to use a shielded cable for the wiring.
The cable shield must be connected to the protective earth ground. Follow the wiring guidelines
from the drive user manual.
The Altivar 32 drive incorporates additional safety-related functions which are not applied in this
TVDA. For more information refer to ATV32 - Safety integrated functions manual, S1A45606.
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Safety & Safety Requirements
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Compact Hardwired Logic Controller M241
Hardware
EIO0000001679 03/2015
Chapter 4
Hardware
Hardware
Overview
This chapter provides general information about the hardware.
EIO0000001679 03/2015 59
Hardware
Section 4.1
Electrical Distribution and Monitoring
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Hardware
Front View
PowerPact H-Frame circuit breaker (15...150 A)
Description
The PowerPact multistandard circuit breakers are designed to help protect electrical systems from
damage caused by overloads and short circuits.
Multistandard circuit breakers are available with either thermal-magnetic or Micrologic electronic
trip units. Multistandard circuit breakers with thermal-magnetic trip units contain individual thermal
(overload) and immediate (short circuit) sensing elements in each pole.
PowerPact multistandard circuit breakers offer high performance and a wide range of
interchangeable trip units to protect most applications. Electronic trip units provide highly accurate
protection with wide setting ranges and can integrate measurement, metering, and communication
functions. They can be combined with the front display module (FDM121) to provide functions
similar to a power meter.
Industry-leading multistandard-compliant circuit breakers provide unrivalled reliability for heavy-
duty applications. Common catalog numbers, standardized ratings, and a full range of field-
installable accessories make product selection, installation, and maintenance easier than ever.
EIO0000001679 03/2015 61
Hardware
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Hardware
Front View
Multi-9 C60 (UL 1077) miniature supplementary protectors
Description
The Multi-9 supplementary protector line from Schneider Electric is a modular system of
supplementary protectors, accessories, and installation equipment that makes up the most
complete product offering in its class.
These UL 1077 recognized supplementary protectors provide overcurrent protection in
applications where branch circuit protection is either already provided or is not required.
0.5...63 A at 480Y/277 Vac
Up to 10 k AIR
1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-pole versions
Common tripping of all poles
B-curve 3...5 in. (76.2...127 mm), C-curve 7...10 in.(177.8...254 mm), D-curve 10...14 in.
(254...355.6 mm)
Current limiting capability is standard
Full line of accessories
Only 0.71 in. (18 mm) width per pole
Flush, surface, or DIN rail mountable
UL 1077, IEC 60947-2, and CE marked
EIO0000001679 03/2015 63
Hardware
64 EIO0000001679 03/2015
Hardware
Front View
Multi-9 C60 (UL 489) miniature circuit breakers
Description
The Multi-9 C60 (UL 489) miniature circuit breaker is a UL 489 version of the Schneider Electric
Multi-9 C60 family of DIN rail mountable circuit protection devices.
UL 489 devices provide branch circuit protection while UL 1077 supplementary protectors do not.
Designed to meet global applications and code requirements, the UL listed Multi-9 breakers are
the first product to carry UL 489, IEC 947-2, and CSA C22.2 ratings as well as the CE mark.
The Multi-9 breaker family features an extensive array of accessories.
1-, 2-, and 3-pole configurations
17 UL 489 ratings 0.5 A...35 A
2 trip curves available: C curve (7...10 times handle rating); D curve (10...14 times handle
rating)
Small size: less than 19.05 mm (0.75 in.) wide per pole
Interrupting ratings 10K AIR standard
System voltages include 120/240 Vac and 240 Vac; also DC ratings of 60 Vdc (1P) and 125 Vdc
(2P)
Ring terminals available (with finger-safe option)
Padlock attachments for locking in the "OFF" position only
Common tripping of all poles
Variety of accessories including shunt trip, auxiliary switch, and under-voltage release. Same
accessories can be used on both UL 1077 and UL 489 devices.
Mounting base for 12...60 poles.
For more information, refer to Multi 9 System, Catalog, 0860CT0201.
EIO0000001679 03/2015 65
Hardware
Front View
Phaseo ABL8RPS24100 power supply
Description
The Phaseo electronic switch mode power supply is designed to provide the DC voltage necessary
for the controller and automation system equipment control circuits.
Conforming to IEC standards and UL, CSA, TÜV and C-Tick certified, they are suitable for
industrial use.
The ABL8RPS/8WPS range of Phaseo power supplies covers power ratings 72...960 W in 24 Vdc
and adapts to most power distribution systems used throughout the world. The same power supply
can thus be connected phase to neutral or phase to phase for line supplies ranging 100...500 Vac
nominal.
Local or remote diagnostic functions
Current limiting or stop in event of an overload
Function modules to ensure continuity of service
Power reserve for absorbing the transient current peaks
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Hardware
Wiring
Connection overview ABL8RPS24100
EIO0000001679 03/2015 67
Hardware
Front View
The graphic shows the front view of the energy meter iEM3110:
Description
The Acti 9 iEM3100 Energy Meter series offers a cost-attractive, competitive range of DIN rail-
mounted energy meters ideal for subbilling and cost allocation applications. Combined with
communication systems such as Smart Link, the Acti 9 iEM3100 series makes it easy to integrate
electrical distribution measurements into your facility management systems. The Acti 9 iEM3100
series contains 8 versions of energy meter (for example, iEM3110 and iEM3150) to satisfy basic
to advanced applications for buildings and industry, data centers, and networks, infrastructure, and
so on.
Graphical display for easy viewing
Self-powered meters
Direct measurement up to 63 A
Onboard Modbus, LON, M-Bus or BACnet communication
Commissioning safely with ease
Compact size
Standards and certifications IEC 61557-12, IEC 61036, IEC 61010, IEC 62053-21/22 class 1
and 0.5S, IEC 62053-23, EN50470-3
Current (max) 63 A
Models iEM3100, iEM3110, iEM3115, iEM3135, iEM3150, iEM3155,
iEM3165, iEM3175
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Hardware
For more information, refer to iEM3100 series / iEM3200 series, Energy Meters, User Manual,
DOCA0005EN.
Wiring
The graphic shows the wiring on three-phase systems for direct measurement of iEM31••
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Hardware
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Hardware
Section 4.2
Safety Modules
Safety Modules
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Hardware
Front View
Modicon TM3 safety module
Description
The Modicon TM3 modular I/O system provides flexible and scalable configuration of expansions
by direct connection with M221, M241, and M251 controllers. Characterized by easy wiring and
maintenance, this modular I/O system offers a wide variety of modules that enables you to meet
your desired configuration for reduced costs and simplification.
The Modicon TM3 modular I/O system contains a range of TM3 safety modules. These Modicon
TM3 safety modules contain inputs and relay outputs to manage one safety function at a time. The
safety function is realized in the module itself and the monitor and control functions are processed
by the controller via the TM3 I/O bus.
There are several types of Modicon TM3 safety modules supporting multiple functions. The
achievable Performance Level (PL) according to EN/ISO 13849-1:2008 reaches from PL d up to
PL e and is dependent on the selected module type and the application.
The module used in the described architecture is the TM3SAF5R. The main characteristics are
described in the table below.
Max. Performance Level Category 4, PL "e" according to EN/ISO 13849-1: 2008, SIL 3 according to
(PL) / Safety Integrity Level IEC/EN 61508-1:2010
(SIL)
Safety function 2 channel operation with cross circuit detection either with monitored or non-
monitored start
Standards and CE
certifications For more information on the standards and certifications, refer to the Modicon
TM3 Safety Modules, Hardware Guide.
Power supply 24 Vdc (-15...+20 %)
Power consumption 3.6 W (power supply), 0.2 W (TM3 I/O bus)
EIO0000001679 03/2015 73
Hardware
Components
Modicon TM3 safety module with removable screw or spring terminal block
For more information, refer to Modicon TM3 Safety Modules, Hardware Guide, EIO0000001831.
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Hardware
Wiring
Wiring example of emergency stop connection to a TM3SAF5R• module
EIO0000001679 03/2015 75
Hardware
Front View
Preventa product range
Description
The Preventa product range, offered under the Telemecanique Sensors brand, consists of safety
detection products, safety dialog products, safety motor control products, safety automation
products, and so on.
Preventa modules help to easily reach the required safety machinery and standards level in
conformance with directives and standards.
The Preventa product range includes: Safety switches, limit switches, light curtains, emergency
stop, foot switches, safety modules, and so on.
For more information, refer to
Preventa solutions for efficient machine safety - catalogue, MKTED2140201EN
The essential guide: Preventa machine safety, DIA4ED2041204EN
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Hardware
Section 4.3
HMI
HMI
EIO0000001679 03/2015 77
Hardware
Front View
The graphic shows the front of the Magelis HMI STU:
Description
The Magelis STU panels enhance the Magelis small panel range and thus provide more flexibility,
more communication, and easy and fast revolutionary mounting system.The Magelis STU panels
are powered by Vijeo-Designer software and bring a cost-effective solution to all machine builders.
Magelis STU terminals are available in 2 sizes and help to enhance the productivity of your
machine.
Magelis STU provides the following features:
High definition color screen TFT QVGA with LED backlight
2 screen sizes: 3.5" (HMI STU655) and 5.7" (HMI STU855)
Tool free mounting with the Schneider Electric 22 mm (0.86 in.) push-button system
Connectivity via Ethernet (Modbus TCP, Ethernet IP, and PROFINET protocols)
Interfaces to allow easy maintenance and good peripheral links
Remote access via WebGate browser and e-mail service
Conformity to standards EN, IEC, UL 508, ISA 12, CSA, Marine Bridge & Deck, GOST
Power supply 24 Vdc with removable connector
Degree of protection IP 65
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For more information, refer to , Magelis HMI STU 655/855, User Manual, EIO0000000614.
Wiring
Bottom view of the connector:
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1 + / 24 Vdc
2 - / 0 Vdc
3 FG / grounded terminal connected to the unit chassis
4 Insertion direction
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Front View
Harmony ZBRRC receiver
Description
Harmony XB5R wireless and batteryless push buttons are used for remote control with an access
point. This allows more flexibility and simplicity in the installation.
The control is realized via radio transmission. Each transmitter is equipped with a generator that
converts the mechanical energy produced by pressing the push button into electrical energy.
A radio-coded message with a unique ID code will be sent in a single pulse to one or more
receivers. These receivers can be located several tens of meters away.
The access point processes the received radio frequency inputs and provides them via 4 transistor
outputs as a 24 Vdc signal.
Wireless and batteryless push-button technology reduces the wiring and hence the cost of
installation. They have a wide range of industrial and building applications such as:
packing lines
automatic doors in logistic centers
automobile industries
bag filling in cement industries
office lighting for efficient usage of the power
For more information, refer to Harmony XB5R, Expert Instruction Sheet, EIO0000000812 (EN).
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Wiring
Wiring example Harmony XBRRC
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Front View
Harmony product range
Description
Schneider Electric offers a comprehensive range for control and signaling in industrial and
commercial applications. All aspects of control and signaling needs are catered for including pilot
devices such as push-buttons, indicator lamps, selector switches, and joysticks for standard hole
cutouts.
For more information, refer to Control and signaling components, MKTED208031EN.
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Section 4.4
Controller
Controller
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Front View
Modicon M241 Logic Controller
Description
The Modicon M241 Logic Controller is a control system that offers an all-in-one solution with
optimized configurations and an expandable architecture.
The Modicon M241 Logic Controller has various powerful features and can service a wide range
of applications. Software configuration, programming, and commissioning are accomplished with
the SoMachine software.
Thanks to the SoMachine software platform it offers optimized solutions for speed control,
counting, axis control and communication functions.
The SoMachine software, used to configure and program the Modicon M241 Logic Controller,
supports the following IEC61131-3 programming languages for use with these controllers:
IL: Instruction List
LD: Ladder Diagram
ST: Structured Text
FBD: Function Block Diagram
SFC: Sequential Function Chart
SoMachine software can also be used to program this controller using CFC (Continuous Function
Chart) language.
The following communication functions, depending on the model, are supported by the controllers:
Ethernet
USB programming
Serial line
CANopen Master
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The following embedded I/O types are available, depending on the controller reference:
Regular inputs
Fast inputs associated with counters
Regular transistor outputs
Fast sink/source transistor outputs associated with pulse generators
All controllers support up to 21 application program tasks with the following limits:
4 cyclic tasks: one is configured by default (MAST)
1 freewheeling task
8 software event driven tasks
8 hardware event driven tasks
Interfaces
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Embedded I/Os
You can expand the number of I/Os for your controller by adding expansion I/O modules.
Controller Components
TM241CEC24T
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Wiring
Connection of the inputs of the controller to the sensors
* Type T fuse
(1) The COM0, COM1, and COM2 terminals are not connected internally
A Sink wiring (positive logic)
B Source wiring negative logic
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* Type T fuse
(1) The V0+, V1+ and V2+ terminals are not connected internally.
(2) The V0-, V1-, and V2- terminals are not connected internally
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Front View
Modicon TM3 Modules
Description
The Modicon TM3 modular I/O system provides flexible and scalable configuration of expansions
by direct connection with M221, M241, and M251 controllers. Characterized by easy wiring and
maintenance, this modular I/O system offers a wide variety of modules that enables you to meet
your desired configuration for reduced costs and simplification.
Flexible and scalable I/O configuration:
Local or remote expansion via the local TM3 expansion bus on M221, M241, and M251
controllers.
Wide range of I/O expansion modules:
Digital I/O modules
Analog I/O modules
Expert I/O modules
Safety I/O modules
Transmitter and receiver modules
Standards and IEC/EN 61131-2 ed. 3 2007, UL 508, CSA 22.2 No. 142, CE
certifications
Power supply 24 Vdc or 120 Vac*
* only TM3DI8A
Degree of protection IP 20
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For more information, refer to Modicon TM3, Expansion Modules Configuration, Programming
Guide, EIO0000001402.
Wiring
Wiring example TM3DM8R
* Type T fuse
(1) The COM0 and COM1 terminals are not connected internally.
(2) To improve the life time of the contacts, and to protect from potential inductive load damage, you must
connect a free wheeling diode in parallel to each inductive DC load or an RC snubber in parallel of each
inductive AC load.
A Sink wiring (positive logic)
B Source wiring (negative logic)
C Source wiring (positive logic)
D Sink wiring (negative logic)
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Section 4.5
Communication
Communication
Front View
5-port TCSESU053FN0 Ethernet switch (unmanaged)
Description
The ConneXium unmanaged Ethernet switch range offers you a smart and flexible way to integrate
Ethernet solutions into your operation, from the device level to the control network and to your
corporate network.
Unmanaged devices are those which there is no possibility to configure or control any of the
parameters of the devices. They support Ethernet 10 Mbit/s and Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s.
Furthermore the switch modules support switched Ethernet networks in accordance with IEEE
standard 802.3 or 802.3u using copper and fiber optic technology.
All switches are mounted on a standard DIN rail.
Multi-address capability
Storage and rerouting of received data
Data packets with VLAN tags are transmitted unchanged (IEEE 802.1 Q)
Automatic negotiation of 10/100 Mbit/s and duplex mode
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For more information, refer to ConneXium Ethernet Switches, TCSESU0••F•N0, Quick Reference
Guide, 31007950.
Wiring
TCSESU053FN0 connector overview
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Section 4.6
Motor Control
Motor Control
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Front View
TeSys D-LC1D contactor
Description
TeSys D-LC1D contactors are designed for all power switching, control applications, and
integration into control systems.
They conform to standard IEC 60947-4-1, for utilization categories AC6b, as well as to UL/CSA
standards.
This product constitutes a ready-to-use solution and offers you quick simple setup.
TeSys D contactors can be used to create motor starters for any type of application.
AC, DC, and low-consumption DC control circuit
All types of starter: reversing or non-reversing, star/delta, by auto-transformer, and so on.
Various connectors: spring terminal, EverLink terminal block, screw clamp, ring-type
connection, faston connector
Easy and simple direct mounting between contactor and circuit breaker, according to EverLink
terminal block (40...65 A)
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Wiring
TeSys D09…150 3-pole contactors wiring diagram
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Front View
TeSys GV2 P motor circuit breaker
Description
The large TeSys motor circuit-breakers range GV2, GV3 and GV7 is categorized according to their
level of performance and functions. Due to its diverse characteristics, only the GV2 P is presented
and integrated into the TVDA.
The TeSys GV2 P motor circuit-breakers are three-pole thermal-magnetic circuit-breakers
designed for the control and protection of motors.
The motor protection is provided by the thermal-magnetic elements incorporated in the industrial
motor circuit-breaker.
The magnetic elements (short-circuit protection) have a non-adjustable tripping threshold, which is
equal to 13 times the maximum setting current of the thermal trips.
The thermal elements (overload protection) include automatic compensation for ambient
temperature variations. The addition of an under voltage trip allows the circuit-breaker to be de-
energized in the event of an under voltage condition.
Motor and personnel protection
Live parts are protected from direct finger contact
Compact size
Easy to install: screw mounting or clip-on mounting
Control by rotary knob
Connection by screw clamps
Standards and IEC 60947-1, 60947-2, 60947-4-1, EN 60204, UL508, CSA C 22.2 n° 14-05,
certifications NF C 63-650, 63-120, 79-130, VDE 0113, 0660, UL*, CSA, PTB, EZU, GOST,
TSE, DNV, LROS, GL, BV, RINA, CCC, ATEX
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Degree of protection IP 20
Dimensions W x H x D: 44.5 x 89 x 97 mm (1.75 x 3.5 x 3.82 in.)
Options Combination block
Sets of 3-pole busbars
Protective end cover
Terminal blocks
Padlock able external operator
Contact blocks: Error signaling contact and immediate auxiliary contacts
Undervoltage/Shunt trips
Padlocking devices
Wiring
TeSys GV2 P contactors wiring diagram
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Front View
TeSys U LU2B•• motor starter
Description
The TeSys U starter-controller is a Direct On Line (D.O.L.) starter which performs the following
functions:
Protection and control of single-phase or three-phase motors:
isolation and breaking function
overload and short-circuit protection
thermal overload protection
power switching
These functions can be added by selecting control units and function modules which clip into the
power base. This late customization is also possible after power and control circuit wiring has been
completed.
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From design through to operation, TeSys U offers advantages and simplifies the selection of
components in comparison with a traditional solution.
The braking, isolation, and contactor functions are incorporated in a single block. Therefore,
there are fewer references to be ordered and selection is easy because a single reference
covers most needs up to 15 kW.
The control unit has a wide setting range. It can operate on a DC or an AC supply.
The compact components in the TeSys U range are mounted on a single rail, optimizing the
amount of space required in enclosures. As power wiring between the circuit-breaker and contactor
is not needed, TeSys U reduces installation times.
Setting-up accessories simplify or eliminate wiring between components, and allow easy selection
and ordering.
With a capacity of up to 32 A/15 kW, TeSys U consists of:
One 45 mm (1.77 in.) power base: two ratings, reversing or non-reversing, circuit-breaker
function, and built-in interference suppression
One clip-on control unit:
Standard CU: protection against overloads and short-circuits
Expandable CU: additional alarm and error differentiation
Multifunction CU: real-time control of motor load, local or remote diagnostics and parameter
setting
One clip-on automation control module: Modbus SL RS-485 2-wire, CANopen, AS-Interface,
PROFIBUS DP, Ethernet, DeviceNet, Fipio, Interbus S via Advantys STB module or a simple
parallel link
Two optional 45 mm (1.77 in.) power functions: limiter-isolator and changeover relay
Standards and IEC/EN 60947-6-2, CSA C22-2 N° 14, Type E, UL508 type E:
certifications with phase barrier LU9SP0, UL, CSA, CCC, Gost, ASEFA,
ABS, BV, DNV, GL, LROS, ATEX
Power range 0…15 kW at 400 V
Rated insulation voltage Conforming to IEC/EN 60947-1, overvoltage category III:
690 V
Conforming to UL508, CSA C22-2 n° 14: 600 V
Components
TeSys U - non-reversing
TeSys U - reversing
A Reverser block
B Plug-in terminal blocks
C Control circuit pre-wiring system
Wiring
TeSys U - reversing
Front View
Altivar 32 variable speed drive
Description
The Altivar 32 drive is a frequency inverter for 200…500 V three-phase asynchronous and
synchronous motors rated from 0.18 kW to 15 kW which includes a various motor control profile.
In combination with synchronous motors, Altivar 32 variable speed drives offer optimized energy
efficiency.
It features more than 150 functions. It is robust, compact, and easy to install.
The Altivar 32 drive incorporates functions which are suitable for the most common applications,
including: hoisting, material handling, packaging, and special machines (like wood working
machines, metal processing, and so on).
Compact book format
Integrated Modbus SL RS-485 2-wire
Open: communication cards available as options
integrated protection
Simple setup
Integrated programmable logic functions
Energy saving: control of energy efficient permanent magnet synchronous motors
Degree of protection IP 20
EMC filter integrated: C2 EMC
optional: C1 EMC
Wiring
Altivar 32 connector overview
1 Power terminals
2 Protective cover
3 RJ45 Modbus SL RS-485 2-wire
4 Protective cover
5 Control terminals
6 Removable motor power terminal block
7 EMC mounting plate
Front View
Lexium 28 servo drive
Description
The Lexium 28 is an all-purpose AC servo drive. Together with series BCH2 servo motors as well
as a comprehensive portfolio of options and accessories, the drives are ideally suited to implement
compact, high performance drive solutions for a wide range of power requirements.
Integrated CANopen / CANmotion communication
Integrated safety function STO (Safe Torque Off)
I/O interface with numerous digital and analog I/Os
Numerous servo drive functions supported such as positioning, speed, and torque control
Compact size
Easy to configure and set up with SoMove configuration software and the auto-tuning function
Physical Description
Front view of the Lexium 28
Connector Description
CN1 I/O interface connector
CN2 Motor encoder connector
CN3 RJ45 connector – Modbus (commissioning interface)
CN4 RJ45 dual port connector (in/out) - CAN interface
CN5 R/S/T: Power stage supply
L1/L2: Controller power supply
Wiring
In this section, a selection of wiring examples is depicted to provide an overview on how to install
the Lexium 28 servo drive in an automation system. For detailed information on wiring and
installation of the Lexium 28 servo drive, refer to the document LXM28A and BCH2, Servo drive
system, Product manual, 0198441114054-EN.
Wiring example power stage and controller power supply
Wiring example digital input (logic type 1) with internal power supply
Wiring example digital input (logic type 1) with external power supply
Wiring example digital output (logic type 1) with internal power supply
Wiring example digital output (logic type 1) with external power supply
Wiring example pulse input (open collector) with external power supply.
Section 4.7
Detection
Detection
Front View
OsiSense XCC encoders
Description
The rotary encoder is an angular position sensor, which is mechanically coupled to a driving
spindle of a machine. A wide range of opto-electronic rotary encoder types is offered under the
Telemecanique Sensors brand. These are the incremental encoders and the absolute encoders in
single-turn and multi-turn model.
Incremental encoders provide counting indication (A, B and index signal) and can be applied for
counting, positioning by counting and speed evaluation.
Absolute encoders provide an absolute position within each revolution in terms of binary or Gray
code. The multi-turn encoders indicate in addition to the position value the number of revolutions.
They can be applied for absolute positioning.
Encoders are offered with M23 connectors or as pre-cabled versions with 2 m long shielded
cables. Preferred machines for the integration of the encoders are: Packaging, cranes, automatic
dispensers, and so on.
Certifications CE
Output type Incremental encoders:
5 Vdc output driver RS422
Push-pull output driver (based on supply voltage)
Absolute encoders:
11…30 Vdc
Absolute encoders:
8192 points/4096 turns
4096 points/8192 turns
Maximum rotational speed Diameter of shaft <12 mm (0.47 in.): 9000 rpm
Diameter of shaft ≥12 mm (0.47 in.): 6000 rpm
Type of shaft Solid shaft or through shaft
Diameter of shaft 6…30 mm (0.24…1.18 in.)
Diameter of housing 40 mm*, 58 mm, or 90 mm (1.57 in.*, 2.28 in., or 3.54 in.)
*only incremental encoders
Options Cables, connectors, deserialization jumper cables, mounting and
mounting accessories
For more information, refer to OsiSense XCC, Rotary Encoders, Catalog, 9006CT1101.
Front View
OsiSense industrial sensors product range
Description
Under the Telemecanique Sensors brand, the latest innovations in the field of sensors for industrial
detection operations are offered.
The OsiSense product range consists of safety and limit switches, pressure control sensors,
ultrasonic sensors, inductive and capacitive proximity sensors, and so on.
For more information, refer to Detection for automation solutions OsiSense, MKTED210041EN.
Chapter 5
Communication Topology and Wiring Guide
Section 5.1
Introduction to System Communication
Introduction
Overview
The TVDA (Tested Validated Documented Architecture) includes two different communication
networks.
Ethernet
The Ethernet network is used for the communication between the Modicon M241 Logic
Controller and the Magelis HMI STU panel. The communication is based on the SoMachine
network protocol. Both devices are connected via an Ethernet switch. In addition, a PC can be
connected to the Ethernet for downloading and online monitoring of the application.
Modbus SL
The Modbus SL RS-485 2-wire network is used for the communication between the Modicon
M241 Logic Controller (Master), and the energy meter iEM3150 (slave).
Section 5.2
Ethernet Network
Ethernet Network
Ethernet Topology
#... IP address
Ethernet Wiring
Overview Ethernet
Wiring Accessories
Switch
M12 Connector M12 Pin Signal Description RJ45 Pin RJ45 Connector
(D-Coded)
1 TD+ transmit data + 1
2 RD+ received data + 3
3 TD- transmit data - 2
4 RD- received data - 6
- - not connected 4
- - not connected 5
- - not connected 7
- - not connected 8
Ethernet Port
Characteristic Description
Standard Ethernet
Connector type RJ45
Baud rate Supports Ethernet "10BaseT" and "100BaseTX" with auto-negotiation
Automatic cross-over MDI / MDIX
Services supported Modbus TCP client/server
Ethernet/IP device
FTP server
Web server
SNMP
Modbus TCP slave device
IEC VAR ACCESS
IP address negotiation type DHCP
supported BOOTP
Fixed IP
For more information, refer to Modicon M241 Logic Controller, Hardware Guide, EIO0000001456
(ENG).
Pin Assignment
RJ45 Ethernet connector
NOTE: The controller supports the MDI/MDIX auto-crossover cable function. It is not necessary to
use special Ethernet crossover cables to connect devices directly to this port (connections without
an Ethernet hub or switch).
Ethernet Port
The HMI STU 655/855 comes equipped with an IEEE802.3 compliant Ethernet interface that
transmits and receives data at 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s.
The graphic shows the Ethernet port of Magelis HMI STU:
Do not confuse the RJ45 Ethernet connector with the RJ45 COM1/COM2 serial port.
1:1 connections must be made with a hub or a switch. It is possible to use the 1:1 connection with
a cross cable depending on the connected PCs and network cards
For more information, refer to Magelis HMI STU 655/855, User Manual, EIO0000000614.
Section 5.3
Modbus Serial Line Network
Modbus SL Topology
Baud rate 19.2 kbps
Parity even
1 stop bit
Modbus SL Wiring
Modbus SL Overview
For more information, refer to Modbus Serial Line, Planning and Installation Guide, 33003925.
Cable
For more information, refer to Modicon M241 Logic Controller, Hardware Guide, EIO0000001456
(ENG).
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Do not connect wires to unused terminals and/or terminals indicated as “No Connection (N.C.)”.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
The serial line 2 is used to communicate with devices supporting the Modbus protocol as either
master or slave and ASCII protocol (printer, modem...), and supports RS-485 only.
Modbus SL Port
For more information, refer to iEM3100 series / iEM3200 series, Energy Meters, User Manual,
DOCA0005EN.
Pin Assignment
Communication Settings
The Modbus SL port of the energy meter has to be configured via the local HMI on the front.
Chapter 6
Implementation
Implementation
Section 6.1
Software Requirements
Software Requirements
Software Requirements
Overview
The software required to open and to edit the project template is SoMachine V4.1 SP1 including
the LXM28 add-on or later.
The following components must be installed together with SoMachine:
SoMachine Components
LogicBuilder, including LogicBuilder Lexium28
Vijeo-Designer
Gateway
Auxiliary tools
Controller Assistant
Controllers
M241
Repository
OptimizedRepository
Documentation
Tested, Validated and Documented Archtiectures (TVDA), including TVDA for Lexium 28
Add-ons / patches
Add-on Lexium 28 for SoMachine V4.1 SP1
The SoMachine Configuration Manager, which is part of the SoMachine installation, allows you to
verify the installation. In addition you can add, remove, or update components of your SoMachine
installation.
Section 6.2
Access the SoMachine Project Template
Overview
The SoMachine project related to the described architecture is available in terms of a project
template.
It is tested and validated and includes the complete and executable application with program code
and device configurations.
Also part of the SoMachine project is the Vijeo-Designer application which is ready to run on the
defined Magelis panel for this architecture.
You can use the project template as basis for your own application.
Procedure
You can access the project template as described below.
Step Action
1 Launch SoMachine.
The Get started dialog box of SoMachine Central is displayed.
2 Click New.
The New Project dialog box is displayed.
3 Click Templates.
The New Project Assistant - Templates dialog box is displayed.
4 Enter a Project Name.
5 Select a template from the list.
6 Click the Create Project button.
A new project based on the selected template is opened in SoMachine Logic
Builder.
7 Now you can adapt (see page 172) your new project according to your
requirements.
Section 6.3
Project
Project
Controller
Overview
The controller in this architecture is the M241C24T/U, which is assigned to the category of
optimized logic controller of Schneider Electric.
The mandatory settings for the controller are described below.
The parameter values depicted in this document relate to the template project and the test
equipment used during development.
Ethernet
The Ethernet network in this architecture is used for the communication between the HMI and the
controller.
In addition, the network provides the possibility for a remote connection with the controller or the
HMI.
The Ethernet settings are performed in the device editor of the Ethernet interface. To open the
device editor, double-click the Ethernet_1 node in the Devices tree.
The settings for this architecture are:
Fixed IP address
IP address: 172.20.10.180
Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0
For the other parameters, the default settings have been used for the present template. The
Ethernet configuration becomes effective after a download of the application to the controller.
For more information about the Ethernet settings, refer to Modicon M241 Logic Controller,
Programming Guide, EIO0000001432 (ENG).
Serial Line
The serial line 1 in this architecture is used for the communication between the controller and the
energy meter.
Therefore, a Modbus Manager has been added under the Serial_Line_1 interface. To add the
Modbus Manager, select the command Add Device from the context menu of the Serial_Line_1
node in the Devices tree. Select the Modbus Manager in the Add Device dialog box and click
Add Device.
NOTE: Per default the SoMachine network manager is placed here, but this can be removed.
The serial line settings are performed in the device editor of the serial line interface. To open the
device editor, double-click the Serial_Line_1 node in the Devices tree.
The settings for this architecture are:
Baud rate: 19200
Parity: even
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Physical medium:
Modbus SL RS-485 2-wire
Polarization resistor: Yes
The Modbus settings are performed in the device editor of the Modbus Manager. To open the
device editor, double-click the Modbus Manager node in the Devices tree.
The settings for this architecture are:
Transmission mode: RTU
Addressing: Master
Time between frames: 10 ms
For more information about the serial line configuration, refer to Modicon M241 Logic Controller,
Programming Guide, EIO0000001432 (ENG).
Pulse Generators
In this architecture, 2 pulse generators with name LXM28_1 and LXM28_2 are used to control the
2 Lexium 28 servo drives in pulse control mode. The pulse generator function for both pulse
generators is set to PTO (Pulse Train Output) with output mode pulse/direction.
The PTO settings are performed in the device editor of the pulse generator. To open the device
editor, double-click the Pulse_Generator node in the Devices tree.
The settings for this architecture are:
Pulse generation function: PTO
General →Instance name: LXM28_1 and LXM28_2
General →Output Mode: A Pulse / B Direction
General →A output location: Q0 (LXM28_1) / Q2 (LXM28_2)
General →B output location: Q1 (LXM28_1) / Q3 (LXM28_2)
For the other parameters, the default settings have been used for the present template.
For more information about the PTO configuration, refer to Modicon M241 Logic Controller,
Programming Guide, EIO0000001432 (ENG).
Counters
In this architecture, a High Speed Counter (HSC) function is used to process the pulse and
direction signals of an incremental encoder. In addition, the Preset- and the Capture function
using fast inputs have been enabled for the High Speed Counter (HSC).
The HSC settings are performed in the device editor of the counter. To open the device editor,
double-click the Counter node in the Devices tree.
The settings for this architecture are:
Counting function: HSC Main Dual Phase
General →Instance Name: IncEnc
General →Counting Mode: Free-large
General →Input Mode: A=Pulse, B=Direction
Range →Preset: 0
HMI
Overview
The HMI in this architecture is a Magelis panel of type HMIS5T.
The mandatory settings for the HMI device are described below.
The parameter values depicted in this document relate to the template project and the test
equipment used during development.
Ethernet
The Ethernet network in this architecture is used for the communication between the HMI and the
controller.
In addition, the network provides the possibility for a remote connection with the controller and the
HMI.
In Vijeo-Designer, select Network in the target property editor and click the button ... to open the
Network Configuration dialog box. Enter the Ethernet configuration as listed below, and click OK
to apply your settings.
IP address: 172.20.10.181
Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0
For the other parameters, the default settings have been used for the present template. The
Ethernet configuration becomes effective after a download of the application to the HMI.
I/O Manager
The communication between HMI and controller is performed via SoMachine network protocol
based on Ethernet.
The SoMachine network driver on the panel accesses variables in the controller by a named
reference. Therefore, the node name (equipment address) of the connected controller must be set
in the SoMachine network configuration dialog in Vijeo-Designer (see page 153).
The node name of the controller is per default a combination of controller type and MAC address,
but you can change it to a user-defined name like machine 1.
In this application, the default node name of the controller has been set within the Vijeo-Designer
configuration.
For more information about the SoMachine network driver, refer to the document Magelis XBT
GC/XBT GK/XBTGT, SoMachine - Combo and Network Drivers, EIO00000000219 (ENG).
Devices
Overview
In this chapter, the devices configured within the SoMachine project are described.
For more information, refer to Modicon TM3 Safety Modules, Hardware Guide, EIO0000001831.
For more information about the TM3 configuration, refer to the documents:
Modicon M241 Logic Controller, Programming Guide, EIO0000001432 (ENG)
Modicon TM3, Expansion Modules Configuration, Programming Guide, EIO0000001402
Altivar 32
The architecture implements two variable speed drives of type Altivar 32 which are controlled via
hardwired signals.
The devices themselves are not configured in the application. Only the variables to control, and to
monitor each drive, are assigned to physical I/Os of the configuration.
The program code in relation with the needed variables to control and to monitor one drive, was
created in the application through adding the Device Module VSD_HW_1Motor_2DVS which is
represented as a function template within the TVDA Device Module Library (see page 176).
The name of each added application object corresponds with the name which was assigned within
the Add Function From Template dialog box.
In the table, the variables are listed which were assigned to physical I/Os of the configuration within
the Add Function From Template dialog box for each Device Module.
Lexium 28
This architecture implements 2 servo drives of type Lexium 28. The servo drives are controlled via
pulse train signals. The signals are generated with the PTO (pulse train output) functions, which
are configured in the M241 Logic Controller. The PTO functions control the fast outputs of the
M241 Logic Controller. For the configuration of the PTO functions, refer to Pulse Generators
(see page 140).
The Lexium servo drives are not configured in the application. Only the variables to control, and to
monitor each servo drive, are assigned to physical I/Os of the configuration.
For every drive a program and a GVL (Global Variable List) was created. In the GVL, the necessary
variables are declared and the program contains the code for the controlling and monitoring
functions of the drive.
Function blocks used to control the PTO function of the M241 Logic Controller:
TeSys U
The architecture implements a motor starter controller of type TeSys U which is controlled via
hardwired signals.
The device itself is not configured in the application only the variables to control and to monitor the
motor starter, are assigned to physical I/Os of the configuration.
The program code in relation with the needed variables to control and to monitor one motor starter,
was created in the application through adding the Device Module TeSysU_HW_2D which is
represented as a function template within the TVDA Device Module Library (see page 176).
The name of each added application object corresponds with the name which was assigned within
the Add Function From Template dialog box.
In the table, the variables are listed which were assigned to physical I/Os of the configuration within
the Add Function From Template dialog box for each Device Module.
Incremental Encoder
The architecture implements an incremental encoder. The signals of the encoder are processed
with an HSC (high speed counter), which is configured in the M241 Logic Controller. The HSC
function uses the fast inputs of the M241 Logic Controller. For the configuration of the HSC, refer
to Counters (see page 140).
For the encoder respectively the HSC a program and a GVL (Global Variable List) were created.
In the GVL, the necessary variables are declared and the program contains the code for the control
and monitoring functions of the HSC.
Function blocks used to control the HSC function of the M241 Logic Controller:
Application
Library Manager
The library manager is a standard object of the application.
Within the library manager, you can add or remove libraries.
In this example application, the following libraries were added manually:
Toolbox (from Schneider Electric)
SysTimeRtc
The other libraries were loaded automatically on adding devices or Device Modules.
Symbol Configuration
The symbol configuration functionality allows to create symbol descriptions, by that project
variables can be accessed from external, for example, when exchanging variables with HMI via
Vijeo-Designer or via OPC server.
The variables for control and monitor functions on the Magelis HMI were published within the
symbol configuration editor. By publishing the variables in SoMachine, they will automatically be
available for use in the Vijeo-Designer HMI application as SoMachine variables. For the manual
export of the variables, use the command Export Variables to Vijeo-Designer from the context
menu of the Symbol Configuration in the Tools tree.
For more information, refer to the following chapters of the SoMachine Programming Guide:
Symbol Configuration Editor (see SoMachine, Programming Guide)
SoMachine Controller - HMI Data Exchange (see SoMachine, Programming Guide)
Task Configuration
The Task Configuration defines one or several tasks for controlling the processing of an
application program.
Thus it is a basic resource object for an application and is automatically added to the application
node.
In this example application 1 task is configured:
For more information, refer to Task Configuration Editor (see SoMachine, Programming Guide).
Program Code
The program code is divided into several POUs (Program Organization Units) of type program and
GVLs (Global Variable Lists).
Each POU is called separately within the associated task.
The POUs and GVLs which are related to the devices or functional units were created on adding
the Device Modules. Hence, they are placed in folders (with the corresponding names) under the
Application node.
The following folders including the respective POUs and GVLs are available:
ATV32_1
ATV32_2
iEM3150_MdbSL
Further POUs and related GVLs for equipment control, which are not available as Device Module,
are listed in the following:
LXM28_1
LXM28_2
IncEnc
For the general programming part, additional POUs are available. In these POUs, the processing
of HMI commands, a summary of information about devices, the communication state, and state
of the safety functions is performed in relation to the different functional units of the application.
The following POUs are available:
Preprocessing
Processing of command signals for the devices (for example, operator push buttons, HMI
commands, and so on).
MAIN
Processing of summary information about device and communication state.
Date and time handling of the RTC of the controller.
AlarmManager
Processing of alarm management of the architecture.
Output Mapping
Processing of output signals for tower light, operator push-button lighting, and analog outputs.
Vijeo-Designer
Overview
The HMI application is created with the configuration software Vijeo-Designer, which is integrated
in SoMachine.
This architecture implements a Magelis HMI panel of type HMI STU.
The application is executed on this panel and provides extensive monitoring and control functions
of the architecture.
Start Page
The start page provides general information about the state of the architecture:
Device state
Communication state
Safety state
Alarm Page
The alarm page provides detailed alarm messages sorted by time of occurrence.
Energy Pages
The energy pages provide information about the energy data of the architecture.
Device Pages
The device pages provide monitor and control functions for each device grouped by products:
Altivar
TeSys U
Lexium
Encoder
I/Os
Chapter 7
System Setup
System Setup
Overview
This chapter describes the steps necessary to set the architecture in operational mode. It is not
intended to replace any specific product documentations or manuals.
The setup procedure depicted in this document is relevant only for the proposed architecture.
Before using any device in this application, perform the following steps:
Thoroughly read this manual and the respective related documents before running this
application.
Install the drives according to their usage and configure the connected motors.
Thoroughly verify your installation.
Set up the communication parameters of the devices.
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure modes of control paths
and, for certain critical control functions, provide a means to achieve a safe state during and
after a path failure. Examples of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel
stop, power outage and restart.
Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control functions.
System control paths may include communication links. Consideration must be given to the
implications of unanticipated transmission delays or failures of the link.
Observe all accident prevention regulations and local safety guidelines.1
Each implementation of this equipment must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper
operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
1For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), "Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control" and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), "Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation of
Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems" or their equivalent governing your particular location.
Section 7.1
Setup Controller and HMI
Overview
Download the applications from the PC to the controller and to the HMI to run the applications.
There are several possibilities to perform the application download:
Via an USB cable (linked to the integrated mini USB port on the devices).
With an USB key (linked to the integrated USB port on the HMI).
Via an SD card (plugged into the SD card slot on the front of the controller).
Via an Ethernet connection (linked to the Ethernet network).
By using a USB connection or an Ethernet connection between controller and PC, additional
features like monitoring of the application in online mode are available.
NOTE: SoMachine V4.1 and the associated Vijeo-Designer configuration software are required on
the PC.
Communication Settings
To set up the communication between controller and HMI, it is mandatory to configure the
communication settings in both applications (controller and HMI) using SoMachine and Vijeo-
Designer.
To set up an Ethernet communication between controller and HMI, following configurations are
mandatory:
Ethernet configuration of the controller
Ethernet configuration of the HMI
Controller equipment address (node name) in the HMI application
Download Procedure
For the download procedure described in this section, an USB connection between PC and
controller is used.
To set up a communication between a controller and a PC via USB, use one of the following cables:
TCSXCNAMUM3P
BMXXCAUSBH045
If HMI and controller are successfully connected via the Ethernet network, the HMI application can
be transferred to the HMI using the USB connection between PC and controller.
The controller is routing between the mini USB and the Ethernet interface.
Using the established USB connection between PC and controller and the Ethernet connection
between controller and HMI, proceed as follows to download the SoMachine Logic Builder and HMI
application.
Precondition for this workflow is a working Ethernet connection between controller and HMI.
NOTE: The firmware version of the controller must correspond with the firmware version of the
controller in the SoMachine project. If the versions of the devices mismatch, upgrade the version
of the controller. The procedure to update the firmware of the controller is described in the
SoMachine online help and in the appropriate product guide of your controller.
For the initial download, the HMI requires the latest version of the runtime kernel. This is
accomplished by using Vijeo-Designer for the initial download. Alternatively, use the Runtime
Installer to download the runtime on the HMI.
The Runtime Installer is accessible via the tool access bar (see SoMachine Central, User Guide)
in SoMachine Central (Tool Access Bar →Maintenance →Download Firmware HMI).
Section 7.2
Setup Other Devices
Overview
This section describes the steps required to initialize and configure the different devices required
to attain the described system function.
The following devices are configured by using the local control panel on the device itself:
Lexium 28
Altivar 32
Energy Meter iEM3150
NOTE: If a device has already been configured for some other use, re-establish the factory
settings. Instructions on how to do this can be found in the respective documentation.
NOTE: Be sure that the controller is in a STOP state before parameterizing the drives.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Never assume that your controller is in a certain controller state before commanding a change
of state, configuring your controller options, uploading a program, or modifying the physical
configuration of the controller and its connected equipment.
Before performing any of these operations, consider the effect on all connected equipment.
Before acting on a controller, always positively confirm the controller state by viewing its LEDs,
confirming the condition of the Run/Stop input (if so configured) and/or the Run/Stop switch (if
so equipped), verifying the presence of output forcing, and reviewing the controller status
information via SoMachine (1).
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
(1) The controller states can be read in the PLC_R.i_wStatus system variable of the M241
PLCSystem library (see Modicon M241 Logic Controller, System Functions and Variables,
PLCSystem Library Guide).
Overview
The thermal protection of the motor is set by the rotary switch on the front of the control unit
LUCA05BL. The set value has to be appropriate for the connected motor.
Overview
To operate the Altivar 32 via hardwired signals as it is defined in this example, the I/O configuration
has to be set for the drive. In addition to this, it is mandatory to set the parameter of the connected
motor in the drive. Further configuration settings are dependent on your application and on the
installation.
There are several options to configure the drive:
By the local HMI on the front of the drive
By a graphic display terminal*
By a remote display terminal*
By the configuration software SoMove installed on a PC*
By the FDT/DTM integrated in SoMachine installed on a PC*
By the software SoMove Mobile installed on a mobile phone linked via Bluetooth
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Verify that both wiring and mounting are correct before you start to configure the drive.
Verify that an unintentional start of the connected motor will not endanger personnel or
equipment in any way.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
If necessary, disconnect the motor from the drive to prevent an unintentional motor start.
I/O Assignment
The table lists the signals to control the Altivar 32:
Configuration
The submenus and parameters listed in the table are accessible via [CONFIGURATION] (COnF)
→[FULL] (FULL) menu.
4 Configure the parameters under the menu In most cases, the factory settings can be maintained
[Settings] (Set-): for a quick start. But nevertheless, you have to verify
[Acceleration] (ACC) the values.
[Deceleration] (dEC)
[Low Speed] (LSP)
[High Speed] (HSP)
[Mot. Therm. current] (ItH)
5 Configure the command channel under the menu In this example, the analog input AI1 is set for the
[COMMAND] (Ctl-): parameter.
[Ref. 1 channel]] (Fr1) Fr1= AI1
7 Configure the [Fault reset assignment] under the In this example, the logic input LI3 is used for the
menu reset of a drive error.
[Fault management] (FLt-) rSF= LI3 (logical input LI3)
[Fault reset] (rSt-) → (rSF)
8 Set the access level to enable further application To enable the settings for the brake control logic, the
functions under the menu [Access Level] (LAC). parameter [Access level] (LAC) has to be set to
[Expert] (EPr).
9 Configure the parameter for the brake control In this example, the relay output R2 is set for the
under the menu parameter.
[Brake logic control] (bLC-) bLC=r2
[Brake assignment] (bLC) The relay output R2 controls the release of the
electro-magnetic brake on the motor.
Further parameter can be set dependent to your
application.
10 Power cycle the drive. After the configuration has been finished, power
cycle the drive because some parameters only
become effective after a power cycle.
For more information, refer to Altivar 32, Variable speed drives for synchronous and asynchronous
motors, Programming manual, S1A28692 (ENG).
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Power cycle the drive after any configuration changes or adjustments (power removal followed
by power reapplied).
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
Overview
In this architecture, the Lexium 28 is operated in Pulse Train (PT) operation mode. During the PT
operation mode, movements are carried out according to externally supplied reference value
signals. A position reference value is calculated based on these external reference values plus an
adjustable gear ratio.
The configuration of the Lexium servo drive for PT operation mode is described in this section.
There are several options to configure the drive:
By the local HMI on the front of the drive
By the configuration software SoMove installed on a PC*
By the FDT/DTM as part of the SoMachine software installed on a PC*
(*linked to the serial communication connector CN3 on the front of the drive)
NOTE: If a device has already been configured for some other use, re-establish the factory
settings. Instructions on how to do this can be found in the respective documentation.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Verify that both wiring and mounting are correct before you start to configure the drive.
Verify that an unintentional start of the connected motor will not endanger personnel or
equipment in any way.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
I/O Assignment
The table lists the signals to control the Lexium 28:
Configuration
To adjust the parameters, use the following path and values
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Power cycle the drive after any configuration changes or adjustments (power removal followed
by power reapplied).
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
Overview
The energy meter features a sophisticated and intuitive human machine interface (HMI) with
signaling LEDs, a graphic display, and contextual menu buttons for accessing the information
required to operate the energy meter and modify parameter settings. The navigation menu allows
displaying, configuring, and resetting parameters.
The graphic shows the general display:
1 configuration mode
2 values / parameters
3 unit
4 cancellation
5 confirmation
6 selection
7 date and time (except for iEM3100 / iEM3200 )
8 Active tariff (iEM3115 / iEM3155 / iEM3215 / iEM3255)
9 functions / measurements
In addition to this system user guide the product manual for the iEM3150 energy meter has to be
read carefully.
For more information, refer to iEM3100 series / iEM3200 series, Energy Meters, User Manual,
DOCA0005EN.
Configuration
Before starting the configuration of the energy meter, verify and ensure that your equipment is
properly installed and the application functions correctly:
NOTE: Further configuration can be done depending on your application needs. For more
information, refer to iEM3100 series / iEM3200 series, Energy Meters, User Manual,
DOCA0005EN.
Overview
Use the integrated push-buttons on the receiver module to configure the Harmony ZBRRC
wireless receiver.
Settings
Before you work with the devices, the receiver module has to be connected to the power supply
and the wireless push button has to be in reach of the receiver module.
Release the key when only the Q1 indicator lamp on the device
starts flashing green.
2 Select the output for teaching
or unteaching:
Press the arrow key to
switch between output 1, 2,
3, or 4.
For more information, refer to Harmony XB5R, Expert Instruction Sheet, EIO0000000812 (EN).
Chapter 8
Adapt TVDA Template
Section 8.1
Adapt SoMachine Project Template
Introduction
Overview
The structure of a TVDA project template has a modular design which is based on Device Module
(see page 174).
This allows you to create your customized project in an easy and flexible way by adapting the
TVDA project template.
Overview
The Device Modules out of the TVDA Device Module Library are represented by Function
Templates (see SoMachine, Programming Guide) within SoMachine. They are especially created
for the TVDA project template.
Device Modules are available for all functional units implemented in the different TVD
architectures.
By definition functional units in the extent of Device Modules are all sorts of field devices controlled
(connected) in various ways by the controller.
All required SoMachine application content, beginning with integrating the device to the hardware
configuration up to integration of all needed program code is provided.
Each Device Module comes with its own global variable definition and helps to ensure consistency
within the application.
During the device module insertion process, the software prompts you to assign the required
configuration such as addresses, names, variable assignment to I/Os, and parameter assignment.
(Refer to Add Device Module (see Compact CANopen Logic Controller M241, System User
Guide).)
Each Device Module provides a ready to use interface within the application program to control the
device and to monitor its status.
Device Module
VSD_HW_1Motor_2DVS
TeSysU_HW_2D
MED_iEM3150_ModbusSL
Refer to TVDA Device Module Library (see TVDA Device Module Library, Function Template
Library Guide).
Procedure
To add a Device Module, proceed as follows:
Step Action
1 Right-click the Application node in the Tools tree and select Add Function
From Template from the context menu.
The Add Function From Template dialog box is displayed.
2 Enter a Function Name that is used for the new folder of the Device Module and
for the naming of the elements it contains (GVL, POU, POU call, and so on).
3 Click the ... button and select a Device Module (Function Template) from the
TVDA Device Module Library. Confirm with OK.
4 Now you can edit the different properties. Which properties can be edited
depends on the selected Device Module.
5 The I/O Mapping field is an optional feature and not mandatory. For some
Device Modules, it is possible to map variables directly to I/Os of current I/O
configuration.
In Mapping column of the I/O Mapping field, click the ... button to open the
Select I/O Mapping dialog box and map the variable to a Channel of your I/O
configuration. Confirm with OK.
6 In New Value column of the Parameters field, you can enter an initial value for
the displayed variables (for example constants).
If you do not enter a value, the Default value is used in your project.
Objects Added
If you add a Device Module, all associated objects are added to the project at the appropriate
position. Information on what was done during adding the Device Module, is displayed in the
Messages window.
Potential objects and actions are listed in the table.
Object Description
root folder A new folder is added under the Application node in the Tools tree
that is named as defined in the Function Name text box in the Add
Function From Template dialog box.
GVL (global variable The global variable list that is included in the Device Module is added
list) below the root folder using the Function Name.
For example GVL_VSD_HW_1Motor_2DVS.
POU (program The POU that is included in the Device Module is added below the
organization unit) root folder using the Function Name.
For example Prg_VSD_HW_1Motor_2DVS (PRG).
Object Description
POU call The call of the POU that is included in the Device Module is added
below Task Configuration →MAST using the Function Name.
For example Prg_VSD_HW_1Motor_2DVS.
I/O mapping Variables mapped in the Add Function From Template dialog box
(I/O Mapping field), appear in the device editor of the respective
device.
libraries Libraries referenced by the Device Module are automatically added
to the Library Manager of your project.
Procedure
By adding (see Compact CANopen Logic Controller M241, System User Guide) a Device Module,
various objects are added to your project.
To remove a functional unit (based on a Device Module) from your project, you have to remove the
following objects manually from your project.
Objects to be Removed
Object Description
root folder Remove the folder of the Device Module under the Application node
in the Tools tree.
GVL (global variable As the GVL is part of the root folder, it is removed with the root folder.
list)
variables Remove the variables coming from your Device Module and being
used in the project. For example in the Symbol configuration or in
the I/O mapping.
POU (program As the POU is part of the root folder, it is removed with the root folder.
organization unit)
POU call Remove the POU call of the Device Module from Task
Configuration.
libraries Remove the libraries referenced by the Device Module from the
Library Manager of your project (if not referenced by other objects
in your project).
Section 8.2
Adapt HMI Application
Introduction
Overview
The provided HMI application is a general solution.
Since every machine needs its own specific interface, the provided HMI application will in all
likelihood not match exactly your requirements. Therefore, you will need to modify the provided
HMI application using the Vijeo-Designer configuration software.
Vijeo-Designer is an efficient and flexible tool. It provides numerous functions to facilitate the
creation or adaptation of the HMI application.
Especially for an easy adaptation, the following features are highlighted:
Objects can be saved as templates in tool chest.
Placeholder in variable expressions can be used.
Resources for object design can be used.
Export/import function is available.
Master panels can be used.
If desired, the provided HMI application can be used as pattern for your solution.
Chapter 9
Bill of Material (BOM)
Overview
In this chapter, a Bill of Materials (BOM) for the main components of the architecture is provided.
Components and component combinations of the protection system of this architecture are marked
with additional information about the conformity to standards IEC and UL. Those which are marked
as UL can be considered as a multistandard solution. Nonetheless, you must consider and respect
the local standards and codes, as well as the electrical and environmental conditions, where the
system is installed and operated. For more information on this topic, refer to the associated product
manuals and on the Schneider Electric webpage.
Regardless of the industrial application of a control panel, its protection systems and devices must
comply with applicable international standards:
IEC 60-204 safety of machinery
UL 508A industrial control panel
Components and component combinations that meet multiple standards are equally important to
design and size for ensuring that control panels meet legal requirements across international
markets.
WARNING
REGULATORY INCOMPATIBILITY
Ensure that all equipment applied and systems designed comply with all applicable local,
regional, and national regulations and standards.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment
damage.
Main Switch
Energy meter
Emergency Stop
Door Guard
Automation Components
Magelis HMI
Encoder
The encoders are designed for compatibility with the UL standard, but they are not certified.
Ethernet Wiring
Modbus SL Wiring
Software Tools
Glossary
C
CANmotion
A CANopen-based motion bus with an additional mechanism that provides synchronization
between the motion controller and the drives.
CANopen
An open industry-standard communication protocol and device profile specification (EN 50325-4).
CFC
(continuous function chart) A graphical programming language (an extension of the IEC 61131-3
standard) based on the function block diagram language that works like a flowchart. However, no
networks are used and free positioning of graphic elements is possible, which allows feedback
loops. For each block, the inputs are on the left and the outputs on the right. You can link the block
outputs to the inputs of other blocks to create complex expressions.
CSA
(Canadian standards association) The Canadian standard for industrial electronic equipment in
hazardous environments.
D
DTM
(device type manager) Classified into 2 categories:
Device DTMs connect to the field device configuration components.
CommDTMs connect to the software communication components.
The DTM provides a unified structure for accessing device parameters and configuring, operating,
and diagnosing the devices. DTMs can range from a simple graphical user interface for setting
device parameters to a highly sophisticated application capable of performing complex real-time
calculations for diagnosis and maintenance purposes.
E
encoder
A device for length or angular measurement (linear or rotary encoders).
Ethernet
A physical and data link layer technology for LANs, also known as IEE 802.3.
EtherNet/IP
(Ethernet industrial protocol) An open communications protocol for manufacturing automation
solutions in industrial systems. EtherNet/IP is in a family of networks that implement the common
industrial protocol at its upper layers. The supporting organization (ODVA) specifies EtherNet/IP
to accomplish global adaptability and media independence.
expansion bus
An electronic communication bus between expansion I/O modules and a controller.
F
FBD
(function block diagram) One of 5 languages for logic or control supported by the standard IEC
61131-3 for control systems. Function block diagram is a graphically oriented programming
language. It works with a list of networks, where each network contains a graphical structure of
boxes and connection lines, which represents either a logical or arithmetic expression, the call of
a function block, a jump, or a return instruction.
FDT
(field device tool) The specification describing the standardized data exchange between the
devices and control system or engineering or asset management tools.
H
HMI
(human machine interface) An operator interface (usually graphical) for human control over
industrial equipment.
I
I/O
(input/output)
IEEE 802.3
A collection of IEEE standards defining the physical layer, and the media access control sublayer
of the data link layer, of wired Ethernet.
IL
(instruction list) A program written in the language that is composed of a series of text-based
instructions executed sequentially by the controller. Each instruction includes a line number, an
instruction code, and an operand (refer to IEC 61131-3).
IP 20
(ingress protection) The protection classification according to IEC 60529 offered by an enclosure,
shown by the letter IP and 2 digits. The first digit indicates 2 factors: helping protect persons and
for equipment. The second digit indicates helping protect against water. IP 20 devices help protect
against electric contact of objects larger than 12.5 mm, but not against water.
IP 67
(ingress protection) The protection classification according to IEC 60529. IP 67 modules are
protected against ingress of dust, contact, and water up to an immersion depth of 1 m.
L
LD
(ladder diagram) A graphical representation of the instructions of a controller program with symbols
for contacts, coils, and blocks in a series of rungs executed sequentially by a controller (refer to
IEC 61131-3).
M
Magelis
The commercial name for Schneider Electric’s range of HMI terminals.
Modbus
The protocol that allows communications between many devices connected to the same network.
Modbus SL
(Modbus serial line The implementation of the protocol over a RS-232 or RS-485 serial connection.
P
Profibus DP
(Profibus decentralized peripheral) An open bus system uses an electrical network based on a
shielded 2-wire line or an optical network based on a fiber-optic cable. DP transmission allows for
high-speed, cyclic exchange of data between the controller CPU and the distributed I/O devices.
R
RJ-45
A standard type of 8-pin connector for network cables defined for Ethernet.
RS-232
A standard type of serial communication bus, based on 3 wires (also known as EIA RS-232C or
V.24).
RS-485
A standard type of serial communication bus, based on 2 wires (also known as EIA RS-485).
S
SFC
(sequential function chart) A language that is composed of steps with associated actions,
transitions with associated logic condition, and directed links between steps and transitions. (The
SFC standard is defined in IEC 848. It is IEC 61131-3 compliant.)
SL
(serial line)
SoMachine
A comprehensive controller development system software tool for configuring and programming
the Modicon logic controller and devices compliant with IEC 61131-3.
ST
(structured text) A language that includes complex statements and nested instructions (such as
iteration loops, conditional executions, or functions). ST is compliant with IEC 61131-3.
T
TCP
(transmission control protocol) A connection-based transport layer protocol that provides a
simultaneous bi-directional transmission of data. TCP is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
terminal block
(terminal block) The component that mounts in an electronic module and provides electrical
connections between the controller and the field devices.
TVDA
(tested validated documented architectures) Control system proposals based on
Schneider Electric components.TVDAs cover a wide range of machine types and consider
machine performance requirements, installation constraints, and target costs. To optimize the
implementation effort, each TVDA comes with a detailed component list, wiring diagrams, and
commissioning guide, as well as controller and HMI applications to control components of the
system.
Index
M
M241 hardwired
SUG, 11
TVDA, 11
S
setup devices
TVDA, 151
SUG (system user guide)
M241 hardwired, 11
system setup
TVDA, 151
system user guide (SUG)
M241 hardwired, 11
T
template
TVDA, 135
template, adapt
TVDA, 171
TVDA
adapt template, 171
communication, 119
hardware, 59
HMI application, 171
implementation, 135
M241 hardwired, 11
safety requirements, 27
setup devices, 151
template, 135
wiring, 119
TVDA 16 Optimized CANopen M241
bill of material (BOM), 181