• A type of force feedback used in the automatic flight control
systems of some aircraft. Artificial feel produces an opposition
to the pilot's movement of the controls that is proportional to
the aerodynamic loads acting on the control surfaces
• For larger aircrafts where PCUs (Power Control Units) are used,
the pilot has no direct feedback ‘feel’. Therefore, the designer
has to use artificial feel to ensure that the pilot senses the
magnitude of the effect that the control movements have
• In modern aircrafts there are two types of artificial
feel system
o Spring Feel System
o Q Feel System
Basic Q Feel System
Hydraulic Q Feel System
Spring Feel System
As pilot inputs a signal to deflect control surface,
the resistance of the spring is felt
Greater the input greater the resistance
Effective at lower speeds where greater deflections
are required
Basic Q Feel System
Q is referred to as dynamic pressure found by
subtracting static pressure from pitot pressure
Pitot pressure directed at one inlet and static pressure in
other resulting in differential dynamic pressure, which
acts to bias the system
Linear movement of piston leads to feel resistance to
pilot i.e. greater the movement greater the feel
Increase in speed increases the value of Q which acts
against the pilot although requiring only small
deflections
Hydraulic Q Feel System
Q feel pot is replaced by small hydraulic actuator
and a servo valve operated by dynamic pressure
Diaphragm separates pitot and static pressure with
their differential dynamic pressure biases the servo
valve thus allowing hydraulic pressure into the
actuator
This mechanism produces a force acting back on
the stick