Annual Audit Plan Example
Annual Audit Plan Example
2020-21
AUDIT PLAN
Bev Clarno, Secretary of State
Kip Memmott, Audits Director
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Performance Audits
10 Assessing the efficiency of agency operations
Financial Audits
15 Accounting for public monies
LETTER FROM THE
SECRETARY OF STATE
February 2020
I am pleased to present the 2020-21 Annual Audit Plan for the Secretary of State
Audits Division.
This is the third annual audit plan and the first released since I have been Secretary.
Many things about the plan have remained constant:
At the same time, we are always striving for improvement. This year’s plan demonstrates my ongoing
commitment to ensure we are spending tax dollars effectively and efficiently and for the benefit of all
Oregonians, urban and rural alike.
I also believe strongly that the best audit function is one that works collaboratively with state agencies for
the betterment of government as a whole. The risk assessment process that informs this audit plan works in
partnership with state agencies to identify topics that will benefit and improve operations.
This year’s audit plan includes audits about inmate substance use disorders and mental health treatment,
disease prevention and response, civil rights, how we provide funding to ensure the success of our students,
and climate change.
One of the great pleasures of serving as Secretary of State has been seeing up close the important work the
Audits Division does to improve Oregon government. I am proud of our division staff for their competence,
professionalism, and commitment to keep government accountable to the Legislature and, especially, the
public. Those values are reflected in the diverse array of audits included in this year’s plan.
Respectfully,
Bev Clarno
Secretary of State
In alignment with our citizen-centric reporting approach, the Oregon Secretary of State
has developed the 2020-21 audit plan.
The purpose of the audit plan is to identify agencies, programs, entities receiving state
monies, and state operational areas to be examined by the Audits Division during 2020-
21. The audit plan reflects both Secretary Clarno’s and the division’s strategic focus on
public safety, public health, vulnerable populations, education, infrastructure, environment,
information technology governance, cybersecurity, fiscal responsibility, and transparency.
The plan highlights the division’s use of innovative auditing techniques designed to maximize audit impact
and value. These techniques include: real-time and assurance auditing, expert utilization of data analytics,
cybersecurity audits, integrated auditing, equity auditing, and a robust audit follow-up program. The plan
also identifies mandated annual financial audits that the division’s team of financial auditors expertly execute.
These audits are critical for ensuring the state receives federal funding and for providing a transparent view
into the state’s financial condition.
The plan includes the first-ever joint audit to be executed in a collaborative manner between the Audits
Division and the internal audit group at another state agency: in this case, the Oregon Department of
Transportation. The plan also includes the state’s first audit examining climate change risks and strategies.
The Audits Division’s risk assessment approach utilized to develop the 2020-21 audit plan is described
herein. A key risk assessment methodology is focused on obtaining audit plan input and suggestions from key
stakeholders, including the Governor’s Office, legislators, agency directors, state employees, and citizens.
The input we garner from these stakeholders is instrumental in ensuring maximum audit impact and value and
I want to thank the Governor’s Office, agency leadership, and legislators — especially members of the Joint
Legislative Audit Committee — for their support of the State Auditor function.
I want to sincerely thank Secretary Clarno for her strong leadership and outstanding support of the Audits
Division. Oregonians continue to receive the benefit of her amazing legacy of public service and strong
values. I also want to thank the Audits Division team for their commitment to public service and for their
outstanding efforts to ensure the division fulfills its responsibilities and adds real value to the citizens and
residents of our great state.
Most importantly, I want to thank Oregonians. This plan is crafted specifically with their interests in mind and
I am confident that, when the plan is executed, the citizens will be better informed about and served by their
state government.
Respectfully,
Kip Memmott
Audits Division Director
To that end, while we are committed to completing the audits listed in the plan, our risk assessment process
is continuous. As such, the plan is a flexible document and we will redirect audit resources as necessary. We
follow professional standards and guidelines at all times in both developing and executing this audit plan.
Should we choose to terminate an audit, standards require we document the rationale for doing so.
The annual audit plan includes a list of the performance, financial, and information technology (IT) audits we
plan to conduct in the coming year. The plan also describes ongoing initiatives that improve upon our audit
work, including our data analytics portfolio and recommendation follow-up program.
The following pages include a description of our audit philosophy, approach, and capabilities, as well as a
description of our continuous improvement initiatives.
Per the Oregon Constitution, the Secretary of State serves as the State Auditor. While state agencies are key
stakeholders, it is ultimately the citizens — and their elected representatives — who are our primary audience.
The audit plan reflects this citizen-centric focus.
Our staff comprises approximately 70 auditors with a broad range of professional and educational
backgrounds. Many of our auditors have attained advanced graduate degrees as well as professional
certifications and credentials, including: Certified Fraud Examiner, Certified Public Accountant, Certified
Internal Auditor, Certified Government Auditing Professional, and Certified Information Systems Auditor.
Our audit philosophy is focused on providing diverse and widespread audit coverage of state agencies,
programs, and services. While all state functions provide important services, our philosophy is particularly
focused on matters involving public safety, public health, vulnerable populations, education, infrastructure,
environment, information technology governance, cybersecurity, fiscal responsibility, and transparency.
Both statute and the State Constitution authorize the Secretary of State’s Office to conduct audits of state
government and other specified public entities. Several key components serve as the cornerstone for the Secretary
of State audit model.
The statutory requirement for the Secretary of State’s Office to comply with standards, combined with other key
components making up the model’s framework, ensure that Oregon has one of the most structurally independent
government audit functions in the country.
ELECTED SECRETARY
The Secretary of State is an elected official who leads the office independently from other elected
officials and state operational management.
COMPREHENSIVE ACCESS
The State Constitution authorizes the Secretary of State to have access to all officers, employees, records,
and property maintained by the State and to all external entities, records, and personnel related to their
business interactions with the State.
PERFORMANCE AUDITING
The plan reflects a strong emphasis on performance auditing, particularly in the areas of program
effectiveness and assessing the economy and efficiency of various state agencies and programs.
Many of the performance audits included in this year’s plan build upon audit work conducted in previous
years. One such planned audit would assess the contract administration of Coordinated Care Organizations,
or CCOs, by the Oregon Health Authority. This audit will build upon several audits that examined the risks
around Medicaid and detecting and preventing improper payments. Similarly, a planned audit of inmate
substance use disorders and mental health treatment services at the Department of Corrections will build upon
prior audit work examining the opioid crisis in Oregon and how well the state delivers mental health services.
Just as many planned audits also break new ground, including the first Secretary of State audit that will focus
explicitly on climate change and an audit examining the state’s response to the homelessness crisis.
FINANCIAL AUDITING
The audit plan leverages the long-standing professionalism and institutional knowledge of our staff with audit
work covering the accounting and financial reporting activities of the state.
A primary responsibility of the Audits Division is to conduct financial audits. Financial audits provide
assurance as to whether a state agency has followed generally accepted accounting principles in preparing
its financial records and compiling its financial statements, and whether the amounts presented in those
financial statements are materially complete and accurate.
The division annually audits the state’s financial statements and federal programs at state agencies to ensure
agencies are complying with financial reporting and federal program requirements. The largest financial audit
we conduct is the annual Statewide Single Audit, which includes an audit of the state’s financial statements
included in the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report and an audit of the state’s internal controls and
compliance with federal program requirements.
We perform the single audit to satisfy the Legislature, the Governor, and citizens that the state’s financial
statements are presented fairly and that significant deficiencies in its fiscal systems are identified and
corrected. We also conduct this audit to fulfill the federal government’s mandate to audit the administration
and use of more than $11 billion in federal monies provided to Oregon each year.
The Audits Division also administers Municipal Audit Law, which requires Oregon’s local governments to
submit annual financial reports to the Secretary of State. In the interest of transparency and accountability, we
assist with understanding and complying with the law and prepare an annual summary report of municipal
corporations’ fiscal reporting.
One of these IT audits will examine a common theme that emerged among several IT audits in recent years:
the role, reorganization, and governance structure of the Office of the State Chief Information Officer.
Data analytics is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of
discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making.
Our work in this area has already drawn national attention — auditors in our office have used data analytics
in partnership with the Department of Health and Human Services and the FBI to identify fraud within the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, otherwise known as SNAP.
We are also the first audit shop to engage with the U.S. Treasury’s Do Not Pay program to conduct data
matching and reduce improper payments in Oregon’s Medicaid program. Our data analytics focus and
capacity will continue to expand in 2020-21, as we have established an internal audit team specifically
focused on maximizing data analytics audit methodologies.
REAL-TIME AUDITING
In alignment with our strategic focus on being timely and responsive, the division will continue conducting
“real-time” audits. “Real-time” auditing focuses on evaluating front-end strategic planning, service delivery
processes, controls, and performance measurement frameworks before or at the onset of program or policy
implementations by state agencies.
A common critique is that audits do not provide timely information. In this paradigm, auditors can be
perceived as providing information on issues that have already been identified and as providing information
too late to prevent negative and costly outcomes. This is especially the case for large-scale state projects and
expenditures. Real-time auditing mitigates this risk.
This year’s plan includes an innovative real-time audit focusing on the implementation of the recently passed
Student Success Act. We will work closely with the Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction and the
Department of Education to ensure this real-time audit offers maximum value.
ASSURANCE-BASED AUDITING
In alignment with our citizen-centric strategy based upon transparency, accountability, and public education,
we will include assurance-based findings in our audit reports, when possible.
In addition to identifying issues and problems with government operations, the division believes we have a
responsibility to report on government effectiveness and successes, based on audit evidence. This approach
places audit work within context and helps to enhance collaborative relationships with audited entities and
build public trust in government.
Assurance-based auditing is commonplace in the private sector as executive management and stockholders
want to know what is working, as well as what is not working, within their organizations. This allows them to
execute effective strategic planning and better prioritize and allocate resources. We intend to have the same
effect with our approach, which we will continue to refine and enhance.
INTEGRATED AUDITING
Previous audit plans have pioneered an auditing approach that blends attributes of financial, performance,
and IT auditing, as well as contract review activities, to expand our aggregate impact.
This approach was successful in expanding and enhancing our audit coverage while leveraging the
expertise of our staff and providing them with growth opportunities. We plan to continue building upon and
further improving this approach with audits reviewing processes and activities including, but not limited to,
EQUITY AUDITING
The plan includes audits with equity objectives. In this context, equity refers to the fair and impartial treatment
of all people, regardless of differences in sex, gender, race, ethnicity, income, or other classification.
Government entities are constitutionally required to treat all citizens equally. The provision of government
services, and the quality of such services, should be consistent regardless of ethnicity, income, or other
differences — that is, it should be free from bias or favoritism. This also applies to government regulatory and
enforcement actions. To audit equity is to assess the ability of government agencies, services, or programs to
rise to this standard.
Auditing equity has been a challenging and somewhat nebulous area in the past, but the emergence of new
audit methodologies such as data analytics and Geographic Information System databases has empowered
auditors to pursue equity objectives. For example, the Portland City Auditor conducted an audit in 2017 of the
city’s economic development agency, Prosper Portland. Auditors found that, without income goals or equity
plans, the agency had limited ability to overcome a legacy of gentrification and displacement within the city
of Portland.
The Oregon Audits Division is committed to ensuring state government is equitable in how it addresses the
diverse needs of Oregon citizens. To that end, this year’s plan includes a performance audit of the Office of
Public Defense Services, which will include an equity objective.
COLLABORATIVE AUDITING
The plan includes the first-ever joint audit to be executed in a collaborative manner between the Audits
Division and a state agency internal audit group: the Oregon Department of Transportation.
There are several strategic goals for this project, including leveraging state audit resources to maximize
audit value and impact and demonstrating the teamwork and collaboration opportunities between the State
Auditor and state agencies.
The division released a comprehensive performance audit examining the state’s internal audit functions in
2018. This collaborative audit is well aligned with our strategy of assisting and enhancing these important
functions.
We will continue to refine our follow-up procedures as we implement new methods of follow-up work with
our auditees. In 2019, the division released nine recommendation follow-up reports assessing the progress of
several agencies toward implementing audit recommendations. These follow-ups focused on audits previously
conducted of foster care, sexual assault evidence kits, graduation rates, and emergency management, among
others.
In addition to assessing fraud risk, audits in the plan will include procedures for assessing the effectiveness
of internal controls established by management to detect and prevent fraud. By highlighting potential gaps
within internal control systems, the opportunity for fraud can be reduced.
The audit will examine the division’s staffing strategy and personnel
costs (including overtime) to determine if staffing is aligned with
leading practices and optimal for ensuring both public and police
safety. The audit will also identify any requirements, processes,
Oregon State
Highway Patrol or practices that reduce troopers’ ability to perform their primary
Police public safety function. Leading practices for ensuring officer safety
will also be identified and cited. The audit will seek to identify
opportunities for efficiencies, cost savings, and possible alternative
strategies for addressing any staffing shortages identified.
Oregon State
Lottery, These IT security audits focus on a set of IT controls related to
Department of
IT Security Controls cybersecurity. The Audits Division chooses agencies for inclusion
Corrections,
Assessment Program through a risk assessment process and plans to perform four
Veteran's Affairs, reviews at the agencies listed.
and Oregon State
Treasury
The FY20 audit will also include financial statement audits at the
following agencies.
Oregon Business
Development To review internal accounting and compliance control procedures
FY19 Financial Department, and to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the amounts
Statement Special Public Works reported in the financial statements are materially correct and
Fund and Water adequately supported.
Fund
Oregon Health As required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the State
Authority,
FY19 Agreed Upon of Oregon submits financial statements for the Safe Drinking Water
Safe Drinking Water
Procedures Revolving Loan Fund. We perform procedures that are agreed to
Agreed Upon by the Oregon Health Authority.
Procedures
Oregon Department
of Education, To review internal accounting and compliance control procedures
FY19 Financial High School and to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the amounts
Statement Graduation and reported in the financial statements are materially correct and
College and Career adequately supported.
Readiness Fund
Department of
Human Services,
Federal Cost Allocation This interim audit work supports the FY20 Statewide Single Audit.
Compliance Plan Childcare
Development Fund
Cluster
Department of
Administrative
Services,
Oregon State Payroll
Financial This interim audit work supports the FY20 Statewide Single Audit.
Application and
Statewide Financial
Management
Application
Risk Assessments To review agency records and programs to identify fiscal and
and Fiscal Resource Various program risks.
Reviews
Photograph of the Oregon State Capitol courtesy of Gary Halvorson, Oregon Archives Division
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