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Quiz On The Heart

The document provides a quiz on the anatomy of the heart with questions and answers about the structures and locations of parts of the heart. It discusses where the apex is located, the positions of the heart valves, which chambers form the base and apex, the arteries in the coronary sulcus and interventricular grooves, and the borders and surfaces of the heart. Diagrams are included labeling the major arteries, veins, and structures of the heart.

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Najah Hanim
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347 views11 pages

Quiz On The Heart

The document provides a quiz on the anatomy of the heart with questions and answers about the structures and locations of parts of the heart. It discusses where the apex is located, the positions of the heart valves, which chambers form the base and apex, the arteries in the coronary sulcus and interventricular grooves, and the borders and surfaces of the heart. Diagrams are included labeling the major arteries, veins, and structures of the heart.

Uploaded by

Najah Hanim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUIZ ON THE HEART- DR ADEL BONDOK 2020

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyCRfcPL1VQ)

1. Where is the apex?


- Left 5th intercostal space
- 3 ½ inches from the midline

2. Where are the valves? (PAMT 3344)


- Behind left border of the sternum except tricuspid V (behind centre)
P: 3rd sternocostal junction
A: 3rd intercostal space
M: 4th sternocostal junction
T: 4th intercostal space (centre)

3.

4. Which heart chamber forms the apex?


- Formed of the left ventricle only

5. Which heart chambers form the base of the heart?


- Formed by the 2 atria MAINLY the left atrium
6. What are the vertebrae opposite the heart base?
- Opposite the middle 4 thoracic vertebrae (5, 6, 7, 8)

7. Arrange the structures behind the left atrium?


i. Oblique sinus (1)
ii. Posterior mediastinum
a) Esophagus (2)
b) Descending thoracic aorta (3)
c) Azygos vein and thoracic duct (4)
iii. Middle 4 thoracic vertebrae (T5, T6, T7, T8)

8. What is the atrial part of the sternocostal surface?


- Right atrium
- Left auricle

9. What is the ventricular part of the sternocostal surface?


- Rt 2/3: right ventricle
- Lt 1/3: left ventricle

10. Name the artery in the coronary sulcus? (blue part)


- Right coronary artery

11. Name the vessels in the ant interventricular groove? (green)


- Anterior interventricular artery
- Great cardiac vein

12. Identify this vessel:


- Coronary sinus

13. What are the parts of the diaphragmatic surface?


- Lt 2/3: left ventricle
- Rt 1/3: right ventricle
14. Name the vessels in the posterior interventricular groove?
- Posterior interventricular artery
- Middle cardiac vein

15. Right border: (blue)


- Right atrium

16. Left border: (red)


- Left ventricle & left auricle

17. Lower border: (green)


i. Mostly by right ventricle
ii. At the apex: left ventricle

18.
1. Right atrium
2. Right auricle
3. Right ventricle
4. Infundibulum of the right ventricle
5. Pulmonary trunk
6. Apex of the heart
7. Left ventricle
8. Ascending aorta
9. Arch of the aorta& the 3 branches
- brachiocephalic
- left common carotid
- left subclavian artery
10. –
11. Left brachiocephalic vein
12. Right brachiocephalic vein
13. Superior vena cava
14. Inferior vena cava
15. Internal jugular vein
16. Subclavian vein
17. Left atrium
18. Right atrium
19. Left ventricle
20. Right ventricle
A. Anterior interventricular groove
B. Coronary sulcus
C. Posterior

interventricular groove
1. What are the arteries? (Arterial)
 Origin of the right coronary
Right aortic sinus of AA
 Origin of the left coronary
Left aortic sinus of AA

2. What are the veins? (Venous Drainage)


 Coronary sinus
 Cardiac veins
Great
Middle
Small
Anterior

3. Origin of coronary arteries

 Right coronary:
Right aortic sinus of the ascending aorta
 Left coronary:
Left aortic sinus of the ascending aorta

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