1
Main Forms: (1) Active Indicative Present Singular First, (2) Active Present Infinitive, (3)
Active Indicative Perfect Singular First, (4) Perfect Passive Participle
Legend
1 2 3 4
1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form 4th Form
1s 2s 3s 4s
1st-o/eo/io 2nd-re 3rd-i 4th-us
Order of Conjugation
(1st,2nd,3rd,3rd-io,4th) or (ALL)
Active Passive
Subjun Subjunc
Indicative Indicative
ctive tive
Present
Singula
1 1+(r)
r1
2 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(s) 1s+(a,e,e,e,i)+(ris)
3 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(t) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(tur)
Plural
1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(mus) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(mur)
1
2 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(tis) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(mini)
3 1s+(a,e,u,iu,iu)+(nt) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(ntur)
Imperfect
2
Singula
1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bam) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bar)
r1
2 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bas) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(baris)
3 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bat) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(batur)
Plural
1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bamus) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bamur)
1
2 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(batis) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bamini)
3 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bant) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bantur)
Future
Singula 1s+
1s+(abor,ebor,ar,iar,iar)
r1 (abo,ebo,am,iam,iam)
1s+
2 1s+(abis,ebis,es,ies,ies) (aberis,eberis,eris,ieris,ieri
s)
1s(abitur,ebitur,etur,ietur,
3 1s+(abit,ebit,et,iet,iet)
ietur)
1s+ 1s+
Plural
(abimus,ebimus,emus,iem (abimur,ebimur,emur,iemu
1
us,iemus) r,iemur)
1s+ 1s+
2 (abitis,ebitis,etis,ietis,ietis (abimini,ebimini,emini,iemi
) ni,iemini)
1s+ 1s+
3 (abunt,ebunt,ent,ient,ient (abuntur,ebuntur,entur,ien
) tur,ientur)
Perfect
Singula
3 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( sum)
r1
3
2 3s+(isti) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( es)
3 3s+(it) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( est)
Plural
3s+(imus) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( sumus)
1
2 3s+(istis) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+(estis)
3 3s+(erunt) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( sunt)
Pluperfect
Singula
3s+(eram) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( eram)
r1
2 3s+(eras) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( eras)
3 3s+(erat) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( erat)
Plural
3s+(eramus) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( eramus)
1
2 3s+(eratis) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( eratis)
3 3s+(erat) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( erant)
Future Perfect
Singula
3s+(ero) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( ero)
r1
2 3s+(eris) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( eris)
3 3s+(erit) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( erit)
Plural
3s+(erimus) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( erimus)
1
2 3s+(eritis) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( eritis)
4
3 3s+(erint) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( erunt)
Subjun Subjunc
Indicative Indicative
ctive tive
Active Passive
Imperative
Presen
t
2s
Singula
r
Plural 2s-(_,_,e,e,_)+(te,te,ite,ite,te)
Infinitive
Presen
2 1s+(ari,eri,i,i,iri)
t
Perfect 3s+isse 4 Esse
Future 4s+(urus) Esse
Participle
Presen
1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)(-ns)
t
Perfect 4
Future 4s+(ur)(-us,-a,-um)
Gerund Supine
Genitiv
e
Dative
5
Accusa
tive
Ablativ
e
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Masc/Fe
Fem Masc Neu Masc/Fem Neu Neu Fem
m
Singular
Nominativ
-a -us/r -um -? -? -us -u -es
e
Genitive -ae -i -i -is -is -us -us -ei
Dative -ae -o -o -i -i -ui -ui -ei
-
Accusativ
-am -um -um -em (nom -um -u -em
e
)
Ablative -a -o -o -e -e -u -u -e
-
Vocative -a -e/r -um -(nom) (nom -us -u -es
)
Plural
Nominativ
-ae -i -a -es -a -us -ua -es
e
-
- - - -
Genitive oru -um -um -uum
arum orum uum erum
m
- -
Dative -is -is -is -ibus -ibus -ibus
ibus ebus
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Accusativ
-as -os -a -es -a -us -ua -es
e
- -
Ablative -is -is -is -ibus -ibus -ibus
ibus ebus
Vocative -ae -i -a -es -a -us -ua -es
Positive Degree
1st 3rd
2nd Masc 2nd Neu 3rd Neu
Fem Masc/Fem
Singular
Nominative -a -us/r -um ? ?
Genitive -ae -i -i -is -is
Dative -ae -ō -ō -ī -ī
Accusative -am -um -um -em same as nom
Ablative -ā -ō -ō -e -e
Vocative -a -e/r -um same as nom same as nom
Plural
Nominative -ae -i -a -es -a
-
Genitive -orum -orum -um -um
arum
Dative -īs -īs -īs -ibus -ibus
Accusative -as -os -a -es -a
Ablative -īs -īs -īs -ibus -ibus
7
Vocative -ae -i -a -es -a
Comparative Degree
Masculine/Feminine Neuter
Singular
Nominative -ior -ius
Genitive -ioris -ioris
Dative -iori -iori
Accusative -iorem -ius
Ablative -iore -iore
Vocative -ior -ius
Plural
Nominative -iores -iora
Genitive -iorum -iorum
Dative -ioribus -ioribus
Accusative -iores -iora
Ablative -ioribus -ioribus
Vocative -iores -iora
Superlative Degree
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular
8
Nominative -issima -issimus -issimum
Genitive -issimae -issimi -issimi
Dative -issimae -issimo -issimo
Accusative -issimam -issimum -issimum
Ablative -issima -issimo -issimo
Vocative -issima -issime -issimum
Plural
Nominative -issimae -issimi -issima
Genitive -issimarum -issimorum -issimorum
Dative -issimis -issimis -issimis
Accusative -issimas -issimos -issima
Ablative -issimis -issimis -issimis
Vocative -issimae -issimi -issima
Positive -ius
1st/2nd 3rd Superlative
-e -iter -issime/-rime
Comparative
Number Cardinal Ordinal Distributive Adverb
1 unus primus semel
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2 duo secundus
3 tres tertius
4 quattuor quartus
5 quinque quintus
6 sex sextus
7 septum septimus
8 octo octavus
9 novem nonus
10 decem decimus
11 undecim undecimus
12 duodecim duodecimus
13 tredecim tertius decimus
14 quattuordecim quartus decimus
15 quindecim quintus decimus
16 sedecim sextus decimus
17 septendecim septimus decimus
18 duodeviginti duodevicensimus
19 undeviginti undevicensimus
20 viginti vicesimus
21 viginti unus unus et vicensimus
10
28 duodetriginta duodetricensimus
29 undetriginta undetricensimus
30 triginta tricensimus
40 quadraginta quadragensimus
50 quinquaginta quinquagensimus
60 sexaginta sexagensimus
70 septuaginta septuagensimus
80 octoginta octogensimus
90 nonaginta nonagensimus
100 centum centensimus
101 centum et unus unus et centensimus
122 centum viginti duo duo et ducentensimus
200 ducenti
300 trecenti
400 quadringenti
500 quingenti
600 sescenti
700 septingenti
800 octingenti
900 nongenti
11
1000 mille
1001 mille et unus
1102 mille centum duo
3000 tria milia
5000 quinque milia
10000 decem milia
100000 centum milia
1000000 decies centena milia
Unus Nauta is a good acronym for remembering some of the irregularly formed adjectives.
The acronym is actually very clever since it also translates to "One Sailor", not some
jumbled English mess.
Letter Word Meaning
U Unus, -a, -um One
N Nullus, -a, -um None, no
U Ullus, -a, -um Any
S Solus, -a, -um Alone, only
N Neuter, -a, -um Neither
A Alius, -a, -um Another, other
U Uter, -a, -um Which of two, either
T Totus, -a, -um Whole, entire
A Alter, -a, -um The other (of two), second
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