NURSING DIAGNOSIS: Impaired Comfort related to Illness-Related Symptoms of
Bilirubinemia as manifested by Body weakness, Decreased Appetite, Poor Sucking and
Lethargy
NURSING INFERENCE: Impaired comfort is caused by the signs and symptoms of
hyperbilirubinemia due to hematologic mechanisms. Excessive hemolysis (destruction)
of red blood cells can cause hemolytic jaundice which in turn increases the formation of
unconjugated bilirubin and exceeds the conjugation ability of the liver, causing blood
levels of unconjugated bilirubin to rise.
NURSING GOAL: After rendering nursing interventions, the patient will be able to
engage in behavior changes to increase level of ease
INTERVENTION RATIONALE
After 30 minutes to 1 hour of nursing intervention
Determine the type of discomfort the
client is experiencing such as physical
A comfort scale is similar to pain scale
pain, feeling of discontent, and lack of
and can help the client identify the focus
ease with self or inability to rise above
of discomfort
one’s pain. Have the client rate total
comfort using a scale
Establish context in which lack of comfort
is realized:
Lack of control may be related to
Determine how the client is other issues or emotions such as
managing pain and pain fear, loneliness or anxiety.
components
Determine the client’s An aspect that can be manipulated
environment both respects privacy in order to enhance comfort
and provides natural lighting with
readily accessible view to
outdoors
This considers client or family
Validate the support system’s
needs in the area and show
understanding of the client’s
appreciation for their desires
condition and on-going methods in
order to manage the condition as
appropriate
Review knowledge base and coping skill
This brings these to client’s awareness
that have been used previously to
and promotes use in the current situation
change behavior or promote well-being
Acknowledge the client’s strength in the To be aware on the client’s capabilities in
present situation coping up with the situation
Collaborate in treating or managing
medical conditions involving oxygenation,
To promote physical stability
elimination, mobility, cognitive abilities
and electrolyte balance
Review medication and treatment To determine possible changes or
regimen options to reduce side effects
Suggest that the parent be present
To comfort the child
during procedure
Provide age -appropriate comfort To provide non-pharmacological pain
measures management
Assist the client and modify medication To make the best use of pharmacological
regimen pain or symptom management
Encourage to allow individual adequate
To prevent fatigue
rest periods
Interact with the client in a therapeutic The nurse could be the most important
manner comfort intervention for meeting client’s
needs.
NURSING EVALUATION: After 45 minutes to 1 hour of rendering nursing
interventions, the patient is able to engage in behavior changes to increase
level of ease