TOPICS IN 18 DIFFERENT STUDY AREAS

72 Examples of Research Paper Topics in 18 Different Study Areas

July 6, 2021Rene TetznerAdvice & Discussions on Preparing & Submitting Journal Articles for Publication
The examples of research paper topics listed in this post range across disciplines and fields of study to help a wide
range of academics, scientists and students choose and develop topics with true research potential that will prove
engaging not only for those authors, but also for their readers. A topic of particular personal interest & relevance to
the researcher & his or her life tends to make the research and writing processes more exciting and enjoyable. It can
also be helpful to know a little about a topic in advance, but prior knowledge is never as important as a true passion
for a topic.

promotion?
4. Are large corporations able to break the law and get away with it in ways that small businesses and individuals
cannot? Why or why not?
Tip: Topic 4 here is the type of topic for which there may be far more opinions than actual facts available, so it is
important to be especially careful about the quality of evidence used to support an argument.

EDUCATION & SCHOOLS

1. Explore the benefits and drawbacks of a ‘no child left behind’ educational policy.
2. Bullying occurs in the schools of many countries. How serious do you think the problem is in your area, and what,
if anything, could be done to improve the situation?
3. Plagiarism is on the rise in modern universities, yet many accused students appear not to understand their error.
Explore the concept of plagiarism in the twenty-first century and discuss its consequences.
4. Does religion have a valid place in public schools? If so, what might its role be? If not, why not?

ENGLISH LITERATURE
1. Compare and contrast two different literary texts or the writing of two different authors. Consider a number of
aspects such as genre, style, character development, metaphor, imagery and word play in examining and discussing
the texts.
Tip: Comparing and contrasting two or more things, events or problems in a research paper can be a useful approach
for initiating and focussing an investigation. The secret to success is to choose the items for comparison with care
and to narrow the topic as much as necessary for the intended paper.
2. Discuss the role, suppression and/or rediscovery of pre-twentieth-century women authors in the English literary
canon as it is usually taught in schools.
3. Investigate and discuss the sophisticated use of irony to establish character and communicate potentially
unwelcome concepts to readers in the writing of a major author such as Chaucer, Shakespeare or Dickens.
4. Does quality literature have a positive effect on society? Does it make readers wiser, more perceptive, more
empathetic or perhaps better writers? Views can be supported with both personal and research-based evidence.

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES & GLOBAL WARMING

1. Is global warming a reality or a hoax? If it really is happening, what are the primary causes? Can humanity make
a difference?
2. Oil and mineral exploration has recently taken place in and very close to wildlife reserves and national parks.
Consider whether this should be allowed or not.
3. Investigate power sources in your region or country. Are they environmentally sound? What sources of alternate
energy might be especially well suited to the area and why?
4. Learn all you can about an endangered wildlife species or group in your locality. Consider the current state of the
animals, the reasons why they have become endangered and the actions that have been used and could be used to
increase their chances of survival.
Tip: A great deal of propaganda is generated around certain issues of current concern, and environmental matters are
certainly among them. It is therefore imperative to look for the signs of authoritative scientific reporting as you
conduct your research and to be both specific and precise in discussing subjects and events.

FAMILIES, FOOD & NUTRITION

1. Explore the relationship between nutrition and family health. This topic could easily be narrowed to focus, for
instance, on breastfeeding and baby health or perhaps the health and social benefits of a family sitting down together
over a home-cooked meal.
2. How have fast-food restaurants affected family nutrition and health? Should the menus of such restaurants be
regulated?
3. Investigate local family farms and food producers in your area to determine how much of your diet could be
acquired from these sources. What would be missing? Would an attempt to purchase as much of your food from
local sources as possible result in changes to your diet?
4. Should parents be able to spank their children? Why or why not?

HEALTH & MEDICINE

1. Explore one of the health problems that currently pose particular challenges for humanity and are under intense
investigation in the published scholarship: depression, Alzheimer’s, cancer, AIDS and autism are good examples.
Consider how the condition affects individuals and society and what might be done to alleviate suffering and cost.
2. Study a group of teenagers under treatment for depression to discover common predictors of the disease and
suggest how this information could help in the prevention of teenage depression.
Tip: As the first two topics here indicate, when writing a research paper about human health an author should
usually dedicate part of the discussion to improving the lives of the people under investigation.
3. Do the benefits of vaccinating children outweigh the risks? Consider different types of vaccinations, the
frequency and nature of complications, and the risks to society.
4. Should healthcare and medication be available free of charge to all people? Why or why not?

HISTORY
1. Investigate and discuss the importance of a major historical event, such as the first moon landing or the
assassination of J.F. Kennedy, of some decisive battle or war, such as the Battle of Hastings or the American Civil
War, or of some revolutionary document, such as Magna Carta or the Declaration of Independence. Why was it so
very important?
2. Did Columbus really ‘discover’ America first? Consider other voyagers – the Vikings and Chinese, for instance –
as well as native populations.
3. Explore the role and importance of salt in world history. This topic could be productively narrowed to focus on a
particular region or period.
4. Learn about a historical individual, family or group through their books. The extensive devotional library of a
twelfth-century monastery, the single anthology of romances owned by a fifteenth-century merchant family or the
esoteric book collection cherished by a renaissance scholar could be considered in terms of content and examined
for reader responses. The possibilities are endless as long as the books can be firmly connected with their historical
readers.

THE INTERNET
1. Has the internet affected the ways in which academic and scientific research is published and made available to
readers? Consider factors such as open access, publisher paywalls, article retractions and scholarly blogs.
2. Does frequent use of the internet enhance or undermine a child’s health, development, education and/or social
skills? Consider what children are doing online as well as what they might be doing were they not online.
3. How big an issue is online security or cyber security as far as you are concerned? What makes you feel safe and
secure about your online activities? What might make you feel safer?
4. Examine one or more of the major problems associated with the internet such as child pornography, erroneous
information or copyright infringement. Are there effective ways to prevent or eliminate such problems?
LAW
1. Look into the incarceration rates in your country. Are they higher or lower than the rates in other countries? Can
you detect a reason for any significant differences? Do you think incarceration is an effective solution for managing
crime and promoting the rehabilitation of criminals?
2. Gun control has been an issue of hot debate in recent years. Consider a variety of perspectives as you argue your
view of the matter.
3. Should people be legally able to take their own lives when they are suffering from a debilitating terminal disease?
Discuss.
4. Despite negative publicity and dire consequences, drivers continue to text while operating vehicles. Why do you
think this happens and what would be the most effective way to prevent the problem?

MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS

1. Marketing invades nearly every aspect of modern life. Based on your own experience and that of friends and
family, do you think the impact of these impersonal communications is predominantly positive or negative?
2. What kind of regulations or limitations apply to marketing products to children in your country or region? Are
they appropriate, inadequate or excessive?
3. Discuss the pros and cons of outsourcing customer services. Comparing the views of customers with that of
businesses will no doubt prove enlightening.
4. Has all the communicating we do via text messaging, email, social media, blog sites and professional online
platforms improved our ability to communicate in person? Be sure to share your reasoning and support your
viewpoint.

POLITICS
1. Investigate and discuss the unique nature of the Trump presidency and its implications both within the United
States and beyond.
Tip: For many research paper topics, including the one above, it is essential to recognise your own national and
political perspective (Republican American, Liberal Canadian, etc.), to achieve some level of objectivity and to
support your argument with research-based evidence.
2. Examine the conditions and forces associated with the rise of Nazi Germany. Was WWII inevitable? The focus of
this topic could be shifted to any major war, such as WWI, the Battle of Hastings or the American Civil War.
Discussion of a war’s aftermath can be of interest as well.
3. An enormous amount of money is spent on political advertising during election campaigns, which usually leaves
neighbourhoods cluttered with flyers and posters. Is this a legitimate expense? Should parties be responsible for
cleaning up the litter after a campaign?
4. Choose a significant political scandal or event that has recently occurred in your country or region and discuss
how it began or occurred, how news of it was spread and how it affected individuals and society in the area.

RELIGION & BELIEFS

1. Are dreams meaningful or simply games of the sleeping mind? Research a variety of perspectives on the matter
and consider the possible functions and causes of dreams such as prophecy, therapy, eating before bed or falling
asleep in an anxious or troubled state.
2. Why are religious cults so appealing and powerful? Consider individual cases in your discussion.
3. Does the regular attendance of citizens at formal religious services have an impact on crime in a region? This
topic could be narrowed by choosing a specific type of crime or focussing on children, teenagers or families.
4. Education rather than indoctrination is an ideal for the role of religion in schools. How might this ideal be
achieved?
Tip: When discussing religion and beliefs, be sure to avoid unsubstantiated value judgements. Instead, base your
interpretations firmly on the evidence gleaned from sound research practices.

SOCIOLOGY & SOCIAL CONCERNS

1. Should parents be allowed to engineer designer babies? Different situations and reasons for genetic manipulation
should be considered along with a variety of perspectives on the matter.
2. The successful settlement of immigrants in a new country often depends upon the social services immediately
available to them. What sort of financial, medical and educational assistance does your country provide for
immigrants and refugees when they arrive? Should more or less be provided?
3. Terrorism creates a fear culture that can become a society’s own unintentional terrorist. Explore and discuss how
this is true or false of the effects of terrorism in the twenty-first century.
4. Discuss gay rights in relation to your own community. Consider whether gay marriage is permitted, whether gay
couples can adopt children, whether gay individuals are welcome at religious services and social events, whether
gay pride is publicly displayed and other telltale signs. Could the situation be better?

TECHNOLOGY & INDUSTRIALISATION

1. How did the steel sword, the long bow, gunpowder, airplanes, biological warfare or the atomic bomb change the
nature of warfare forever? The focus could be on one of these technological developments or two or more could be
compared in a single paper.
2. Investigate how home computers, tablets and smart phones have changed human beings, their behaviours and
their culture. Be sure to consult published scholarship on the topic as well as your own experience.
Tip: The first of the topics above focuses on historical impacts, whereas the second investigates a current impact, but
both should be approached in a research paper context with an equally formal and objective perspective.
3. Railroads and trains have been identified as primary forces in the exploitation, settlement and industrialisation of
countries and continents. How is this true or not of your homeland?
4. How has the use of fossil fuels shaped the modern world? This topic could be narrowed to focus on a particular or
local area or on one major effect of the predominance of fossil fuels, such as pollution from oil spills or the slow
development of alternate energy sources.

WOMEN’S STUDIES
1. Many young women suffer from anorexia and bulimia. Learn all you can about these eating disorders, their causes
and their symptoms. How significant is the impact and what might improve the situation?
2. Investigate a major event or development in women’s history, such as the suffrage movement, the admission of
women to institutes of higher education, the Salem witch trials or the legalisation of birth control or abortion. What
were the immediate and lasting implications of the event or development?
3. Women still tend to earn less money than men for performing the same jobs and duties. Consider specific
examples as you discuss why this is the case and suggest how the problem might be realistically remedied.
4. Do beauty contests empower or objectify women? This topic might be shifted to focus instead on female
strippers, nude centrefolds or the women who act in pornographic films.
Tip: When writing about research of the kind outlined in the last topic here, do remember to be tactful and
professional when presenting evidence. The point is to persuade, not offend your readers.

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