English: Quarter 2 - Module 6
English: Quarter 2 - Module 6
English
Quarter 2 – Module 6
Comparing and Contrasting Own
Opinions with Those Presented in
Familiar Texts
English – Grade 7
English – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 6
Comparing and Contrasting Own Opinions
with Those Presented in Familiar Texts
First Edition, 2020
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Management Team:
Glenda S. Constantino
Project Development Officer II
Joannarie C. Garcia
Librarian II
English
Quarter 2 – Module 6
Comparing and Contrasting Own
Opinions with Those Presented in
Familiar Texts
Introductory Message
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and
circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they
do the tasks included in the module.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process
the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
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correctly (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways; a story, a
song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity
or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real-life situations or concerns.
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned.
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to
consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain
deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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In this module, different activities are provided that will help you to develop
your comprehension skills in comparing and contrasting your opinions about different
texts.
Directions: Read and analyze the presented text. Then, choose the letter of the best answer.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
A. “India still has aboriginal tribes just as the Philippines has the Negritos, the
Ifugaos, and the Kalingas. The aboriginal tribes in India, like our aboriginal
tribes, have youth organizations which are really dormitories…”
- Excerpt from Youth Organizations
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B. “…Love of God is an outstanding quality of the literature of Israel. It differs from
the literature of other ancient nations in that it believes in one God. Other ancient
races believed in many gods that they worshipped…
… The poetry of Israelites differs in form from the poetry of other races. The poetry
of most nations has rhyme and rhythm; the ancient poetry of Israel has no rhyme
and no regularity of rhythm…”
C. “The tame bird was in a cage; the free bird was in the forest.
They met when the time came; it was a decree of fate.
The free bird cries, “O my love, let us fly to the woods.”
The cage bird whispers, “Come hither, let us both live in the cage.
- Excerpt from the Tame Bird and The
Free Bird.
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13. In what way are the tame bird and the free bird alike?
A. They are birds.
B. They live in a cage.
C. They live in a forest.
14. The statement “The tame bird was in a cage; the free bird was in the forest.” points out
the __________ of the tame bird and the free bird.
A. similarity B. difference C. both A and B
15. Which statement is correct?
A. The tame bird was in a cage, while the free bird was in the forest.
B. The tame bird cries, while the free bird whispers.
C. They didn’t meet.
In your previous lesson, you have learned to compare and contrast presentations in
different multimodal texts. This time, you will recall your knowledge about the said topic.
Directions: Read and analyze carefully the words inside the column. Then, draw a if the
words inside the column need to use similar learning preferences and draw a if the words
inside the column need to use different learning preferences.
Learning preferences: visual, aural, read/write and kinesthetic.
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When was the last time you talked with your friends? Talking with them about the
movies you have watched, the stories you have read, or the news that you have heard helps
you to express your opinion and to think deeper by comparing and contrasting all of your
opinions to the movies you’ve watched or texts you’ve read.
Good day, parents and students! Our school believes that education is important and
must not stop despite the pandemic that we are going through. Therefore, our school will
adapt and implement online distance learning (ODL) and modular distance learning (MDL).
Through ODL and MDL, learning will still be possible in our school. This school year will not
be easy and will also not be hard if we help hand in hand. Rest assured that teachers will still
guide the students as they continue their journey. Thank you, parents and students.
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To be honest, at first I don’t agree with the school’s
decision to still have classes this school year
because I think education is not important in times
like this. After reading the post in our website, I
understand everything. They assure us that
teachers will still be with us to help us understand
our lessons even if we can’t meet face to face.
Iya: Hello, classmates! I want to share something with all of you. Is it fine with you?
Renz and Nicole: Yes. What do you want to share?
Iya: I’ve read an online article yesterday. The writer of the article wrote in the last paragraph
that students must know their limitations in using gadgets and in using their social media
accounts because too much usage will bring no good. Also, the writer said, “Instead of
spending their time playing mobile games and surfing the net, students must focus on their
studies so that they can make their parents proud.”
Nicole: Oh! That is an interesting topic.
Renz: I agree with you, Nicole.
Iya: What can you say about it? Do you agree or not?
Renz: You know what, Iya? I agree that we should have limitations in using our gadgets.
Nicole: Also, the writer is right that we should make our parents proud by focusing on our
studies.
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Iya: Yes, I agree. We must be responsible students and children to our parents.
Renz: On the other hand, I don’t agree that it will bring no good to us. Gadgets can help us
to communicate easily to others and can even help us to study by installing a dictionary and
other educational applications.
Nicole: I have a lot of educational applications in my
smartphone.
Iya: I also have educational applications in my
smartphone and I can really say that those applications
help me a lot.
Renz: Therefore, that is not true that gadgets bring no
good. We just need to have limitations and be
responsible as we use them. By the way, It’s already
1:00 pm let’s go back to our class.
Iya and Nicole: Yes, let’s go!
Nicole and Renz know how to properly answer someone who is asking for an
opinion. They answered Iya by comparing and contrasting the given statement with their
own opinions.
Do you want to know more about comparing and contrasting opinions presented in
familiar texts with those of your own? Let’s continue!
The activities in this module are arranged from simple to complex in order for
the learners to gradually achieve the desired learning competencies. Provide them
the needed assistance for them to be able to perform tasks in comparing and
contrasting own opinions with those presented in familiar texts.
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Compare and Contrast Own Opinions with Those
Presented in Familiar Texts
When you’re comparing something, you need to look for the similarities. On the other
hand, when you’re contrasting something, you need to look for the differences.
Let’s search for the synonyms of similarity and difference for you to understand more
what to look for if you are comparing and contrasting something.
alikeness unlikeness
likeness dissimilarity
sameness dissimilitude
similitude
In short, comparing and contrasting is the ability to sort or classify things in terms
of similarities and differences.
Read the following examples of presented texts to deepen your understanding on how
to compare and contrast.
Call
by Jonamel S. Dionisio
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o What are the things being compared and contrasted?
- Smartphones and telephones
Knowing what was mentioned in the text wherein you agree will lead you to the
similarities in your opinion with the presented texts;
while knowing what was mentioned in the text wherein you disagree will lead you to
the differences in your opinion with the presented texts.
The Gift
by Jonamel S. Dionisio
Use these questions to guide you as you compare and contrast your opinion to the
presented text:
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Let’s try to compare and contrast our opinions with the presented text.
Here is an example of expressing one’s opinion with those presented in the text.
I agree to the writer of the poem that mothers are gift from above and
they are the best blessings we have. Also, I agree that they taught us to live
and believe because my mother taught me to believe in myself and in God.
- In
That was so sharing
true thatyour opinion,
mothers’ it is unconditional and immeasurable.
love
On the other hand, I don’t agree with the 1st and 2nd lines in the
second stanza for my mother doesn’t give me what I want but what I just
need. And she doesn’t accept my rants instead she makes a way to
discipline me.
How about you? Can you compare and contrast your opinion with the presented
text?
Independent Activity 1
Directions: Read and analyze the text. Then, compare and contrast the things presented in
the text by completing the puzzle.
Philippines and Korea are both great countries with great people. Filipinos and
Koreans are almost the same when it comes to being friendly, appreciative and jolly, but
there’s a huge difference in their physical appearance. Filipinos are pretty proud having
brown skin, while Koreans are proud of their white skin. Having difference in their physical
appearance doesn’t affect the friendship of Filipinos and Koreans.
ACROSS
1. This is one of the nationalities that is being compared and contrasted in the text.
3. Filipinos and Koreans are different in their physical _________________.
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4. It is the skin color of Koreans.
5. It is the skin color of Filipinos.
DOWN
2. This is one of the nationalities that is being compared and contrasted in the text.
6, 7, and 8. These are the similarities of the Filipinos and the Koreans.
2K
5B
7 6F
3 P
S
8
1
F O S
Y
4
W I E
Independent Assessment 1
Bulacan and Bataan are both located in the Central Luzon. Both are historical
provinces. The province of Bulacan covers a total area of 2,796.10 square kilometers while
the province of Bataan has an area of 1,372.98 square kilometers. Having lots of agricultural
lands, farming is the main occupation in both provinces. Similarly, the two places have
bodies of water that serve as tourist spots. People living in Bulacan are known as
Bulakenyos. On the other hand, Bataenyos are what people in Bataan are known as.
Today, I am going to compare and contrast (1) ______________ and (2) ______________.
They are alike because both are located in the (3) _________________________, both are
(4) _____________________, and both have (5) _________________ lands and that’s the
reason why farming is the main occupation in said provinces. Additionally, both have (6)
________________________ that serve as tourist spots. Bulacan covers a total area of (7)
______________, while (8) _______________have 1,372.98 square kilometers. People
living in Bulacan are known as (9) _________________ while (10) ___________________
for people living in Bataan.
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Independent Activity 2
Directions: Read and analyze the text. Then, compare and contrast the presented text with
your own opinion.
“I am Gabby a grade 8 student. I enrolled this school year despite the pandemic
because I don’t want to just stay at home and do nothing. It’s good that I am still learning
even when just at home. Some other reasons include my parents not wanting me to stop
schooling, my brother buying a new smartphone for me, my friends being enrolled and
lastly, I not wanting to delay my graduation.”
1. Gabby
Character
2. Grade 8
Grade level
Reasons
5. My brother buying a new
(Why you enrolled this
smartphone for me.
school year?)
6. My friends being
enrolled.
Independent Assessment 2
Let’s read and understand the story of Sang Kancil and Sang Buaya.
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There were many trees where Sang Kancil's lived along the river, so he never had
trouble finding food. There were always lots of leaves. He spent his time running and
jumping and looking into the river. Sang Buaya, the big bad crocodile, lived in the river with
other crocodiles…
…Sang Kancil suddenly had an idea He called out to the crocodile, "Sang Buaya!
Sang Buaya!" Sang Buaya slowly came out of the water and asked Sang Kancil why he was
shouting his name…
…The king wants me to do something. He is having a big feast with lots of food, and
he is inviting everyone, including you and all the other
crocodiles. But first, I have to count all of you. He
needs to know how many of you will come. Please
line up across the river, so I can walk across your
heads and count all of you."…
Directions: What really happened in the story is written in the left column. Put a in the
middle column if you agree with what the author did. If you don’t agree with the author, write
your opinion on how you will change the story.
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Independent Activity 3
“At home, a young man should be dutiful towards his parents; going outside, he
should be respectful towards his elders; he should be cautious in deeds and trustworthy in
words; he should love everyone yet make close friends only with those of benevolence. If he
has any more energy to spare, let him devote it to books.”
- From the Analects by Confucius and translated by Xin
Guanjie
o Based on the text, what are the characteristics of a young man that you agree with?
Why?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
o Based on the text, what are the characteristics of a young man that you disagree
with? Why?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
Independent Assessment 3
Directions: Read the presented text. Then, compare and contrast young people in the story
and your opinion about the characteristics of today’s young people like you using double
bubble map.
An excerpt from “The Taximan’s Story” written by Catherine Lim.
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Madam, you see this young people over there, outside the coffee house? See what I mean,
madam? They are only school boys and school girls, but they act like big shots, spending
money, smoking, wearing latest fashion, and making love…”
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In this task, you’re going to apply what you have learned through a real-life situation.
Nowadays, we are dealing with different social and environmental issues. One of
those is animal cruelty. Wherever we go there are possibilities to witness such cruelty like
the situation below.
Directions: Give advice to your friend by comparing and contrasting your opinion to what he
said.
Directions: Read and analyze the presented text. Then, choose the letter of the best answer.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
A. “…The Jains practised penances and believed it was meritorious to take one’s
own life for a cause. The Buddhists however, were more moderate. Both believed
it’s a sin to kill but the Jains took extreme precautions to avoid even the death of
an insect (ahimsa)…”
- Excerpt from the historical background of
Shilappadikaram (The Ankle Bracelet) by Prince Ilango
Adigal
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2. Which of the following is NOT considered as one of the similarities between the Jains
and the Buddhists?
A. Both believe it’s a sin to kill.
B. Both avoid to kill insect.
C. None of the above.
3. In what way are Jains and Buddhists alike?
A. Both practice penances.
B. Both believe it’s a sin to kill.
C. Jains are more moderate.
4. The statement “The Jains practised penances and believed it was meritorious to take
one’s own life for a cause. The Buddhists however, were more moderate.” points out the
___________ of the Jains and the Buddhists.
A. similarity B. difference C. both A and B
5. Which statement is correct?
A. Jains practice penances, Buddhists don’t.
B. Buddhists take extreme precautions to avoid the death of an insect.
C. Both believe that taking one’s life for a cause is meritorious.
B. Car and bicycle are both used for transportation. Both vehicles can take you to
different places, but a car is faster than a bicycle. On the other hand, bicycle is an
eco-friendly vehicle compared to a car.
C. Reading and listening are both important skills. In reading, using your eyes is
required, while in listening, using your ears is what you need, but both skills will
require you to use your mind.
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12. Which of the following is NOT considered as one of the similarities between reading and
listening?
A. Both require to use your mind.
B. Both are important skills.
C. Both require to use your ear.
13. In what way are reading and listening alike?
A. In reading, you need to use your eyes and your ears for listening.
B. Both require to use your mind
C. Both require to use your ear.
14. The statement “Reading and listening are both important skills.” points out the
__________ of reading and listening.
A. similarity B. difference C. both A and B
15. Which statement is correct?
A. In reading, you need to use your eyes and your ears for listening.
B. In listening, you need to use your mind and eyes.
C. In listening, you need to use your eyes and your ears for reading.
Directions: Cut out an editorial article from a newspaper or print it out if it is from online
newspaper. Then, paste it on a separate sheet of paper and compare and contrast the
writer’s opinion with your opinion about the said article. A rubric will be used in rating your
work.
Name:
Section:
1 2 3
Compare and The student thoroughly The student thoroughly The student
Contrast compares and contrasts compares and thoroughly compares
the editorial article with contrasts the editorial and contrasts the
his/her own opinion in article with his/her own editorial article with
more than 2 ways. opinion in more than 3 his/her own opinion in
ways. more than 4 ways.
Transitions Connections between The paper moves from The paper moves
ideas are illogical. No one idea to the next, but smoothly from one idea
transition words are use. there’s a misuse to the next and uses
transition words in transition words to
showing relationship show relationship
between ideas. between ideas.
Grammar and The student makes The student makes 1-2 The student makes no
Spelling several errors in errors in grammar or error in grammar or
grammar or spelling that spelling that distracts spelling.
distracts the reader. the reader.
Presentation Messy and unorganized. Fairly neat and clean. Clean, neat, and well
Not well organized. organized.
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Follow the format below:
MY OPINION
COMPARISON CONTRAST
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What I Know Independent Assessment 1 What I Have Learned
1. B 1. Bulacan Answers may vary
2. C 2. Bataan
3. C 3. located in Central Luzon What I Can Do
4. A 4. historical provinces Answers may vary
5. B 5. Agricultural
6. A 6. bodies of water Assessment
7. C 7. 2,796.10 sq. kilometres 1. A
8. C 8. Bataan 2. B
9. B 9. Bulakenyos 3. B
10. B 10. Bataenyos 4. B
11. C 5. A
12. C Independent activity 2 6. C
13. A Answers may vary 7. C
14. B 8. A
15. A Independent Assessment 2 9. A
dutiful towards his parents; 10. C
What’s In respectful towards his elders; 11. C
1. cautious in deeds; 12. C
2. trustworthy in words; 13. B
3. should love everyone; 14. A
4. make close friends only with 15. A
5. those of benevolence.
Answers may vary Additional Activity
What’s More Answers may vary Answers may vary
Independent Activity 1
Independent Assessment 2
Answers may vary
Independent Activity 3
Answers may vary
Independent Assessment 3
Answers may vary
References
Anama, Gina, Anna Lea Davide, Ricardo Ador Dionisio, Lerma Flandez, Armi Victoria
Fiangaan, Marcelino Ibañez, Gizelle Laud, et al. Voyages in Communication: English
Learner’s Module. Vdocuments.mx. Department of Education, 2013.
https://vdocuments.mx/grade-8-english-module-voyages-in-communication.html.
Athuraliya, Amanda. “19 Types of Graphic Organizers for Effective Teaching and Learning.”
Creately Blog, October 24, 2020. https://creately.com/blog/diagrams/types-of-graphic-
organizers/.
De Vera, Estrella, Pilar Yu, Carolina Gonzales, and Nelda Francisco. Essential English:
Worktext in Literature and Language. Manila: REX Book Store, 2017.
Lapid, Milagros, Josephine Serrano. English Communication Arts and Skills Through Afro-
Asian Literature. Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, 2013.
Reyes, Dinia Delfina. Echoes of The East and West: Classical and Contemporary World
Literature. Bulacan: Gintong Sinag Publishing, 2006.
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