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Dalvik VM Performance in Android OS

The document discusses Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM), which is an optimized virtual machine for Android that provides memory management, high performance, and improved battery life compared to other virtual machines like Java Virtual Machine. It explains that DVM converts Java class files into a dex file format and combines multiple class files, while the Android Runtime is a newer replacement that uses ahead-of-time compilation instead of just-in-time compilation but requires more storage space. A comparison shows DVM has faster booting, less storage usage but is more tested, while ART has faster app loading, lower processor usage but requires a reboot and is still experimental.

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76 views3 pages

Dalvik VM Performance in Android OS

The document discusses Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM), which is an optimized virtual machine for Android that provides memory management, high performance, and improved battery life compared to other virtual machines like Java Virtual Machine. It explains that DVM converts Java class files into a dex file format and combines multiple class files, while the Android Runtime is a newer replacement that uses ahead-of-time compilation instead of just-in-time compilation but requires more storage space. A comparison shows DVM has faster booting, less storage usage but is more tested, while ART has faster app loading, lower processor usage but requires a reboot and is still experimental.

Uploaded by

MUSHI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment no 1

Zain Mushtaq

70067944

Section B

MAD

Dalvik VM is the part of Android OS Architecture. Write the


performance Dalvik VM with reference to limited power
consumption. (5 Marks)

In this DataFlair Android article, we’ll read about Dalvik


Virtual Machine(DVM). Android DDM was written by Dan
Bornstein, and Dalvik is the name of a town in Iceland.

Virtual Machine
Firstly let us understand what a virtual machine is? It is
basically a software implementation of a physical computer.
This implementation works like a real physical computer. It
even compiles and runs programs the same as a physical
computer. It can be understood like an emulator. There are
some issues with virtual machines too. One is that it is less
efficient when compared to physical computers. Another issue
is its performance, which is unstable when multiple virtual
machines are working simultaneously on the same machine.
Even though Java Virtual machine has a high performance
and provides great memory management, it is not optimized
for low-powered devices. Dalvik VM is also a virtual machine
that is highly optimized for mobile devices. Thus, it provides
all the three things, that are memory management, high performance
as well as battery life. It is strictly developed for Android mobile
phones.

Role of the Dalvik Virtual Machine


The Role of the DVM in Android includes:
 Optimizing the Virtual Machine for memory, battery life,
and performance
 Conversion of class files into .dex file through Dex
compiler that runs on Dalvik VM.
 Converting multiple class files into dex files.

How you compare DVM with Android Runtime.


(5Marks) 

DALVIK VIRTUAL
MACHINE ANDROID RUN TIME

Faster Booting time Rebooting is significantly longer

Cache builds up
overtime The cache is built during the first boot

Occupies less space Consumes a lot of storage space internally due to


due to JIT AOT

Works best for small


storage devices Works best for Large storage devices

Stable and tested Experimental and new – not much app support
virtual machine comparatively

Longer app loading Extremely Faster and smoother Faster and app
time loading time and lower processor usage
DALVIK VIRTUAL
MACHINE ANDROID RUN TIME

Uses AOT compiler(Ahead-Of-Time) thereby


Uses JIT compiler(JIT: compiling apps when installed storage space
Just-In-Time consumption

What’s Better?
It depends on the device and one’s own device and preferences:
in the long run, ART is better, but the apps do get bigger, requiring
large storage space over time, unlike flappy bird which was just
1MB and required less space.

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