Dimensioning of Gearboxes
Dimensioning
Glued 1. Stage Press fit 2. Stage Ball bearings Feather key
connection connection
2
Dimensioning
Glued connection of the first sun gear (Henkel, technical books)
τ
Safety factor: S = C � zul
τT
τzul : permitted torsional stress (26.5 N/mm2, Loctite 648)
τT : working torsional stress
C: constant factor (clearance, temperature, materials, alternating stress,…)
Datasheet: max. torque for one-stage gearboxes
Failed motor shaft connection
Press fit of the second sun gear (KISSsoft, DIN 7190)
Definition of the tolerances
Dimensioning for plastic deformation of shaft and hub
Tightest fit: smallest hole of the carrier and biggest shaft diameter
Calculation of the safety factors for both parts
Dimensioning for slide through
Loosest fit: biggest hole of the carrier and smallest shaft diameter
Calculation of the safety factor
Datasheet: max. torque of two-stage gearboxes Failed press fit
3
Dimensioning
Lifetime calculation of ball bearings (KISSsys, ISO 281)
a b
Known:
FB,r Fr
Radial load: Fr = 306 N
Speed of output shaft: n = 100 rpm
Distance between ball bearings: a = 8 mm
Distance between ball bearing A and radial load: b = 14 mm
FA,r
Ball bearing NSK 608 DU:
dynamic load rating C = 3300 N Sketch for lifetime calculation (GP42)
static load rating C0 = 1370 N
Unknown:
Lifetime L10h
Calculation:
Radial load @ A: FA,r = Fr·(a+b)/a = 306·22/8 = 841.5 N
Equivalent load: P = FA,r = 841,5 N
Lifetime: Lh10 = (C/P)3·106/n/60 = (3300/841,5)3·106/100/60 = 10.000 h
Datasheet: max. radial load Fr Custom solution (GP42)
4
Dimensioning
Calculations in KISSsys
Set structure of gearbox and define calculations
Optimisation of gear parameters
Datasheet: efficiency, ratios, inertia, backlash, rated torque
(for given lifetime and speed)
Planetary stage calculation
Shaft calculation User interface
5
High-torque
Planetary Gearboxes