Mathematics in the Modern World
1
Problem Solving
Module 5 Problem Solving
At the end of this module, you are expected t0:
1. Apply inductive and deductive reasoning in solving problems.
2. Use patterns in problem solving.
Inductive reasoning
The type of reasoning where a conclusion is made by means of specific examples.
Conjecture is the conclusion formed using inductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning
The type of reasoning where a conclusion is made by applying assumptions, procedures
or principles.
Problem Solving with patterns
Sequence –an ordered list of numbers
Term-the numbers in a sequence separated by commas
Polygonal Numbers
Geometric shapes associated with numbers.
Triangular numbers= n(n+1)/2
Square numbers=n2
Pentagonal numbers=n(3n-1)/2
Course Module
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References and Supplementary Materials
Books and Journals
1. Richard Aufmann ,Joanne Lockwood ,Richard Nation ,Daniel Clegg ,Susanna S.
Epp;2018;Mathematics in the Modern World;Manila ,Philippines;Rex Bookstore,Inc
2. Susana S. Epp;2011;Discrete Mathematics:An Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning
;Brooks/Cole ;Cengage Learning
Supplementary Links to Learning Materials
Inductive Reasoning in Mathematics
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induction/alg-deductive-and-inductive-reasoning/v/u12-l1-t3-we1-inductive-
reasoning-1
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induction/alg-deductive-and-inductive-reasoning/v/inductive-reasoning-2
Deductive Reasoning in Mathematics
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/section1/
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induction/alg-deductive-and-inductive-reasoning/v/deductive-reasoning-1
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induction/alg-deductive-and-inductive-reasoning/v/deductive-reasoning-2
Problem Solving with Patterns
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Polygonal Numbers
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