be dedined aa a eee HI Folly ) cRemscal bovd a molkeade. dogether He constisuend alone ™ PM) doolal chile 14 one efablle Roo a unbooded s Side. Stor) (on ay © dleo Frown as elechonic Reouy oS voleasy Mole can orbibe HReary x aes ded by Hund ond Mulliken rn’ 19324 Theory was pad dora YS Atow ki onbidal fo to adomic on bi fal Moleale Kr ombifal fo fo maleeslor on bital. ylestyfollee of, MoT x LCOAO '- Linear Combination of ofomie Onbitete Ddomic on bite (Do)t 4 <— ho} ey on ear Mbecten o bite io ce as = “ om, —m ~ gre Tt we Cc Cc = = > = ad > a? > e(7 Simvilon, eneryy:-Combintion 1 Poterble whew afomrt Onbrfed's fave simu coergy devel. a4 L»Tb pk ye energy pup wheya Err Jb IK ood Joswchonnkr Ro Payegg. Biles sla [Hip herd ft ry Reedisto, bibion of energy ons Formed meleudan onbifals = Combined afom'e onbitalls no. of Mo® x0. of IDN.0 * Lowen energy bonding Modecilan onbiged (8M0) @ Higher er bonding Molecular onbs fel O8mo) Ww Configurabion t= Lighter maleude een of €Lt4 % Hi, othe weds, rahe wah, wh TA a=W sp ot 4 a den of enenpyW's l i (A8BN® 7; ans ~ ee Sak ey - a T (8m0) 7 rors yt st = thi] aS cn) = ee 2 5 aie = Wate MF oo é . é a : BL) Heavrour malecule ¥ no: ode hd e 1g jot on 2Ge ts yr oP, Th = Th » wabu= Tok, = ee — increas ing i “abr, reetrereer ail r ¥5 Mog medic befaviouy - oe = if unpaired ere Preseod fase magne dic ore a 9: Bro = 1F vnPuned @ 6 nod Preser tawagmedirc * 6. Bood andes. Bood onde» sa Measure mend ou boo! Sneogh Oo» bond SH bilidy, $0=Mh-m% < My = Mo of boodn e Na= No. of ands bending 6 Bow Coat Bond STobiliy “ Aoeoght ae Jeogf Be a Di pa Onding \os o - ~ Latan flee ae ee @ Ho wm ollecle © Me t : = Hs if Rea es 2” See ge ae ts ent 8 os Sr = _ i 4 1s wm 146 ets oo“ ~ av eno ois §.6= 2:29 S69 5 Sees fo=2= Ont ~<> — 2 H Fs Hence cbimagne dite — eace divnapoehe 7 he cu9 Hug D Mr moleule ae a9) oe peel a Nase teS iS See Kno nme ~ iy 1 cs cn» 4] Fi Poy Tal ; Av PoP, BVTAR Sof, §.ozto-t 2 3 7 Nv =. Fae Hen ce diqnagnedic in Tae aoo oO. =. Ore sang ED Hence tf 18 0 Para magne die th adhuneee z Hence Saas feeds pe o> ~~ s ~ ~ ~~ “~ ~ — —~ — Se — — ~~ ~~ ~— ~ ~> ~- — ~ VD ~~ SS =ov HE moleade AY: (sh) Vee ga t Hence sf fo iop magne brs me (eaen RPP PPAR PPRARPPOREARASSASAY LEAVY IDwep | r 109C0 Bon ding I ydeay 2 7 pe . + ; Pe i. When an Rydnogeo ofom 16 il) Wh Am ~ elecdina aegchive ofom ond o Fgh edec Ino atgahve thes FHP faving Lone Poin Je dy ing do make bond with 3 ao own = Rydrogen fom Hon Hel bond 8 Frown 06 Fydnopey oo Cae ~~ : d Doak ~ a He 6 — Covdleed ~~ bond — Sfnenghh of fy dnayen bond fon'c oF SS eet AE Cosi - Nod t a H-bond x E- ‘trary - : He bowdr'n — ge itt es 4 =m 9) inbrwoleallr H- booding Ui) obra male clon H-boetiy “ eblu duo 7 mane tan duo + Tn 0 maleate el moleudes . Rong ike Stu dune ato Chelah'on (Wosv'ng) Oye O-H ~ Ve 0. Ui] US 0 a Ss * Nes . Le Rr modeede m ee E :c oobke, basi ab evtyy ye a Syme Bnical H-bonding © Shooy _ Solubilid,» TRe Prttecce af fy thoy ee bonding bl, Deg a Subsfince tinditade Hof the mabhases one PEPSI) IIL I¢0042 Elect, vidy .~ TRe elemend & i Snontgahividy . y he tlemend fering mane electo Jorms fydroven bondix 0, ef yop oy bd eben deed ding De,” ne deze bonding =JMolewles Ravi 1 Fydrozen bondin mole, 7 Ee ovyy Rave Spe FJ Mohkules Toning dees aof Rave 4 ‘ Lowen ile, Sey me —epaige Wiscosity, and Surface tension ods, have trgher 1 doom stoong Rydrogee bo ler ae %, vne ae values oF vis cocity ond : ’ Fh Due Fo & drogen bonding waber 6 mane vI'8Coud Shap offer — angani'e Liquids: a Medetc ooding g : WRen a met) docs © 80 © do vat ged od o Bod oder asp here Foor the metalic tye 10M bez De Game dhe bly re ll eens and & daom bond week we Collled anedallse bond canteaseetsites ech ong) rome ti @ ® Lond & @ @ © e@ @ @ Tteamves of eflle bonding, sp The Sree & Fe ony ] Electron sea Meory| Davee —lonente Heo si) Me valence bend Kec | Resonance. HReory ee If ze a jis) Fe mcloolen orbital HReory | fond eorywlll ihe oe Also Known ag Fllec tron bea o “@e @e Jr oY Sy Oe @e@e cree eae G wn AE} Fae tan Mecon ding fo ie free € PReony Keone ts Enovgh mo. of & tn ary Pond abe anand fhe Keanal( Purse von), Pe & fnavelr tm a wave WP feems Ike we fave a sea of er- o TRe Posendiad enengy of Pte so Aa Pe cays ball Han in de Tioleded ator . e Hence dis 9.F 16 mes Pong; ble for swefallle bond. Limidabione 5. TRe only Qrniehion io Hof dR Heo eee devs od quablifafive Arnall ug wees, aa a quend'debrv e Onaly 6 Bron Res Keo, o fess Soccesstul +aes Valence, Bond, Theory , md © This Heong 6 also Known a6 omer Necon ding fo Ris Heory , He sdrucdne of medals be descnibed to Snr af covalent Resonnne Heony. ere or abla “y ow 9” a Sea bonds Rad mesonafle amongs4 He Memnafe inderalorc eee Positions Mm medals mm — — mm — ~~ a ybinifabions Boe TRe VET amncf explain dermal conductivity 5 metallic =e Justine amd decneage Cooducstvid, with RmPrcdunre- eer, 3 36 also nod Pooo'hle fo carp $e nedent'on oh medalfirc properties te He Uquid. stk on tn sdldron. So Nes ie)* Mole cutak ORBI Tal THEORY » SY AR6 oknon One tory ee + Bars on mebabe o TR o. af atoms y He M9 tag Heong Ore acl Ms vnedtlls ComPosed of very fonge (bot Povey ond aud born) formed becomes 60 Sorige i) Rot Here is vino aly na ent ipy ore nence fom One Oxide Jo nee ¥ Ond He onbifals merge inf & band of allow ed cvengy Levee, ond Bra ta He onigrn of Bond Peony. Volence band. 2 band Jooming by abowdling mao nding m, 16 Kown a8 valence bond and ry Sele d wih em + ‘a HHH CondbucSon bod. ‘ aa B bond Sooming by andl boedbiny ny 16 Known gg Conduction band ond of i = re Compe el, ene TYSaaY, E mes '- ay ga’ TRe gop bly dh du Ay m Valence band 15 Known Qs ie és 9 Jop: ey gp 001 band —fa" and Heosy of bin Lez is” ast ae? Lag 42 a8 °° a 3 Cittrery mW 5 full Filled om bvdal ath HO CeHERELILICLILLtetiee a Ff &ome ©) a - SOLL@ STATE — * On He basis of extrnd Sahnes, Crystal Con PO = eacpain by Jalllowning poinds ~~ is + peels Poe. Sucre Barat ot Ory Crystal OF void cell eee rs Called face. i oe yy We assocrasion of 6 Jaces Sexe vs a Sormcbvoo of unit cell on Cory stall. > fo ce Ok Bl A) tafe “TRe Tolniag beet ofc iiee ee 16 Called eye In one uetd cell Hene one 40 edge Gre Pregenf BenF E dye HHEEEH TELL “=cell vof EeEECEELLICCEIUIIC1NN000 000001 ©) Tnderducied ary - When wo Jace a6 sociodes , ten He Angle formed inarde de face oF soled v9 cabled Tofortecrad angle. 5 Tafendacial ong le d) Zove Ond Tone oxti's:~ Wken a Unid cell io Hen if known a6 s Q6 o0cioe bby Comele o bel® Tone. Tr $e cendne of, Zone» do edge den Wig 16 Knows ap Zone aoxie- when Omy dine Passes Ponalel unit, oh tk ony Josfrce due do whre f Fre smolles# Ponficlle os untd cell. a Nedice uit Sonn —¢4 Known Shed by $e ans ociahion od und Pod we Com Say Sommatton oo a Cyst Sfoocdune, ce tet flene is a“ce Com bine TRe sfape of 09 geore dry af vy See 70m 0 unil cell. > united Unit cell Can be vary in sire deproding on de Lath ce. Arie of Spon fe When a Sine is Pass Kraay f He centre of vat Cel SucR of He ne pedadion of same Sdrucdune 1a Jos many dimes Hen Ia 1s Known ag ars of Spamedy, y fais oS Speedin 2 oF folaaiog pes D Pais of Foun Sal ee WRenicline, (i. Poe, soug fi We cendne Im Suck a way Here epedeb on 66 form foun simes + of Qny cube DF same Soucbng EHH EHH tttPeCOLII(CLILIICL1NECtisitte 2 TRen ne pedation v6 done On ae? Qc 1) Daca oF S20 Sold Symmred WRen a fine Pass Boo ugh He cevdne of ony dothice Sock of v0 Same sdrucdune 16 ve feadeded ly Sorrmed Do nofobion » PRs Symmedtiny ia krourm as foro Jodh ii) Yody centined cubic y atice_( 80) 8 odor o7 Point one He pe od dedttce tow, ie commen nd oleo of She cendne of dd a Qneseat of ie Dody. ody corer A ¥6 Sas cece 7 1'V) Nuwbery of tory in aid cedly Jallvoing Soon yae 6 used. No- oF adom im unig cel) > Ne + Tp § im jf ee Rene 2 Ner7 No. od odom of Comes NFP no. of afom off fue cendne Nino. oF ado inside de Cube on Centne of body y Simple cubic Jadhice We Knoo in simple Cubic oSfice ofoms ong on Point ane resent onky of commen . a Nombes oF afom in untd Cell & +o yo ie eS Th Ony unit call Jo confine JRe num ben of fom, CPLPPPPPECPPDPLOPPOOAOOHO HO RNHOKRARRAAR