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Working Principle of Air Conditioner Assigment

The air conditioner works by using an evaporator coil to absorb heat from the warm air inside a room. A compressor then compresses the refrigerant gas from the evaporator, sending it to the condenser which releases heat outside. An expansion valve regulates the flow of refrigerant between the coils, and the refrigerant itself, such as R-410 or R-22, is what absorbs heat and cools the incoming air. By using this cycle of vaporizing and condensing refrigerant between an indoor and outdoor coil, the air conditioner is able to cool the interior air without making noise.

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SAURABH KUMAR SINGH
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13K views3 pages

Working Principle of Air Conditioner Assigment

The air conditioner works by using an evaporator coil to absorb heat from the warm air inside a room. A compressor then compresses the refrigerant gas from the evaporator, sending it to the condenser which releases heat outside. An expansion valve regulates the flow of refrigerant between the coils, and the refrigerant itself, such as R-410 or R-22, is what absorbs heat and cools the incoming air. By using this cycle of vaporizing and condensing refrigerant between an indoor and outdoor coil, the air conditioner is able to cool the interior air without making noise.

Uploaded by

SAURABH KUMAR SINGH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WORKING PRINCIPLE OF AIR CONDITIONER

An air conditioner is slowly becoming a necessity in India. Air conditioners give you relief from warm
temperatures and make you feel calm and relaxed, without making any noise. This is the reason why the AC
market is now growing faster than fans and air coolers. In the office, you have to sit for the entire eight hours as
you need great comfort. The place where the AC is installed, absorbs the hot air from outside and processes it
with the refrigerators and coils inside it and expels the cold air so that the warm air in that place turns into the
cold air and the temperature decreases.

The AC removes hot weather and makes you feel fresh, that too without any sound, that is why the trend of AC
has grown everywhere, and it is essential to use because air conditioners have provided an excellent service in
all weather. Not only do they cool your home's interior air and create a comfortable environment, but they also
improve the air quality inside your house by making it clean. Modern AC units are fitted out with washable or
disposable filter media that deject allergens and pollutants from circulating throughout your interior spaces.

The Working Principle Of An Air Conditioner Mostly Depends Upon These Five
Components.

 Evaporator

An evaporator is working like a heat exchanger coil that is responsible for collecting heat within the room by a
refrigerant gas, where the liquid refrigerant gas sucks heat and evaporates to become gas. Some of the
commonly used refrigerant gas is R-410, R-22, and R-600A that absorbs heat inside the room and sent to the
next component for further process.

 Compressor

The compressor is an outside air conditioner unit where the compression of gaseous refrigerant occurs to propel
the cold air.
 Condenser

Condenser is also an external unit that collects vaporized refrigerant from the compressor and changes it into
liquid and pushes heat outside.

 Expansion valve

The expansion valve is situated between the two coils (the cold and hot coil) to keep tabs on the refrigerant gas.

 Refrigerant

The refrigerant gas is the chemical that keeps the incoming air cool. It is called as Freon gas or R-22 refrigerant
that is found either a liquid or gaseous form.

The air conditioner collects warm air from the given space, processes it with Freon gas with the help of a set of
coils, and propels cold air in place of hot. This is the summary of the ac works on the principle of cooling air
inside the given interior. The air conditioner does not produce cold air as it works on the principle of physical
and chemical phenomenon where it effectively cools the air inside the space. It helps you in getting the desired
temperature with the help of coolant gas filled inside the AC. The refrigerant gas collects warm air and becomes
a hot gas and then it falls on the evaporator coil that absorbs heat, humidity, and moisture contents present in the
air. The overall process is repeating itself to achieve the desired temperature until no more warm air left inside
the room.

NAME-KALASH

STUDIO-A

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