"How to calculate the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA)"
Simple %
S Si 1 Continuously
S
Return
ui i Compounded
Return
u i ln i
Si 1 Si 1
Population variance
1 m n2 varian ce rate p er d ay
2
n
m
(u
i 1
n i u) 2
m
u
m ost recen t m observat ion s
th e m ean / average of all d aily ret u rn s (u i )
Sample variance
Simple variance:
1 m
n
2
(u n i u )2 1 m
m 1 i 1 2
n
m
u i 1
2
n i
1. Assume average daily return is 0
2. Replace m-1 with m
(EWMA)"
ion s
d aily retu rn s (u i )
Google (GOOG) - Daily Stock Prices
Adj. Period
Price Return Return^2 Equal aReturn^2
Date Close Weight
25-Aug-06 $373.26 -0.126% 0.00016% 0.196% 0.000000%
24-Aug-06 373.73 0.080% 0.00006% 0.196% 0.000000%
23-Aug-06 373.43 -1.293% 0.01672% 0.196% 0.000033%
22-Aug-06 378.29 0.262% 0.00069% 0.196% 0.000001%
21-Aug-06 377.3 -1.593% 0.02539% 0.196% 0.000050%
2 Years (500+ days) collapsed (Data>Group) below… 0.000000%
20-Aug-04 108.31 7.643% 0.58420% 0.196% 0.001148%
19-Aug-04 100.34 100%
S Variance 0.058%
u i ln i
Si 1
or 0.058%
m
1
2
n
m
n i
u 2
i 1