STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS
Submitted by- Under the supervision of-
Anushi Narula (SID: 16102052) [Link] Sharma
Professor (Civil)
Design Problem
Design a G+3 residential building as per attached architectural plan
Design parameters-
● · Seismic Zone IV (Zone Factor 0.24)
● · Type of soil- Hard Soil (SS- 1)
● · Bearing capacity of soil- 150 kN/m2
● · Importance Factor- (ST-1) for residential buildings
● · Damping ratio- 5%
● · Grade of concrete- M20
● · Grade of steel- Fe500
Design Problem
Ground Floor
Design Problem
Other Floors
Design Problem
Terrace
Structural Advice (Selection of column and finalizing grid)
Finalizing Sections
● Size of column- 9” X 18”
(Ratio of 1:2 was selected to keep minimum
eccentricity and dimensions were selected on basis of
thickness of wall so as to keep desired aesthetical
requirements.)
● Size of beam- 9” X 18” (Manually calculated)
● Size of concealed beam- 9” X 7.5”
(The depth of concealed beam is greater than depth
of RCC slab which is of 4.5”)
● Size of circular column- 18”
Load Calculations (Live)
1. Using partial safety factor for loads in accordance with clause 36.4 of IS-456-2000 as ϒ t=1.5
2. Partial safety factor for material in accordance with clause 36.4.2 is IS-456-2000 is taken as
1.5 for concrete and 1.15 for steel.
3. Using partial safety factors in accordance with clause 36.4 of IS-456-2000 combination of
load.
4. Live Loads taken were as following-
o Rooms- 2 kN/m2o Roof- 1.5 kN/m2o Garage (Parking area)- 5 kN/m2
Load Calculations (Dead)
Density of materials used:
MATERIAL: DENSITY
i) Plain concrete 24.0 kN/m3
ii) Reinforced 25.0 kN/m3
iii) Flooring material(c.m) 20.0 kN/m3
iv) Brick masonry 20.0 kN/m3
Load Calculations (Combinations)
Load Calculations
(Seismic)
Other guidelines followed for design-
● The building is located in the seismic zone 4 ● The grade of concrete is M20
● Zone factor is 0.24 ● Grade of steel is taken as Fe500.
● Soil factor is 1 ● The thickness of the outer walls is 9” exerting a
● Importance factor is 1 load of 14 kN/m
● Damping ratio used for the design purpose is 5% ● The thickness of inner partition walls is 4.5”
● The live load as per IS 875 (Part 2) for the exerting a load of 7 kN/m
residential building is 2 kN/m2 ● The thickness of beam is 450mm.
● On the roof is taken as 1.5 kN/m2 ● The thickness of slab is 115mm, a layer 25mm
● For parking area is 5 kN/m2 cement sand mortar over it followed by 6mm
thick tile
Introduction to Limit State Design-
The acceptable limit for the safety and serviceability requirements before failure occurs is called a ‘limit
state’. The aim is to achieve acceptable probabilities that the structure will not become unfit for the use
for which it is designed.
1. Limit State of Collapse
● Flexure
● Compression
● Shear
● Torsion
2. Limit State of Serviceability
● Cracking
● Vibration
● Deflection
Objectives-
We design the building keeping in mind the following objective-
● Safety
● Functionality
● Performance
● Sustainable
● Economy
Methodology
1. Problem plan was studied and steps were taken to finalize the grid.
2. Position of columns was fixed in plan and need of additional columns was
satisfied according to structural design.
3. Identification of concealed beams and cantilever beams was done so as to take
proper care of them during assigning of sectional properties.
Methodology
4. Starting to work in the
geometry mode, to draw the
nodes which represent the
intersection points of the
elements of the structure. This
is made as per the plan of the
building.
Methodology
5. Select the beam cursor and
add beams from point to point
Methodology
6. Use the translational repeat
option and link the consecutive
steps.
Methodology
7. Provide fixed supports.
Methodology
8. The property of beam, slab
and column is concrete and
walls are masonry.
Methodology
9. The loads are computed and used in the
design. The loads are assumed as per the IS
875 part1, 2,5, IS 1893 for the earthquake
loads and IS 13920 for the ductile detailing.
10. The windows and doors spacing is
subtracted for the accurate calculations.
11. Define the IS code 456 to be used for the
design.
Methodology
12. Define the grade of
concrete and steel.
13. Compile and run the
analysis for the assumed loads
and their combinations.
Methodology
14. The final results are
verified by the manual
assessment and studied.
The structure was modelled in STAAD Pro and all
the structural members successfully passed through
all the checks as recommended by IS 456. Manual
calculations were also done for few selected beams
and columns, and results were OK as all checks
passed.
Result
The report of STAAD Pro requires some
verification as few beams are not designed by
STAAD Pro as continuous beams. Thus manual
calculations were done to match the amount of steel
recommended by software with the calculated
results.
Concrete takeoff
REINFORCING STEEL QUANTITY REPRESENTS REINFORCING STEEL IN BEAMS AND COLUMNS.
TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE = 264.0 [Link]
BAR DIA WEIGHT
(in mm) (in N)
-------- --------
8 73507
10 51118
12 76505
16 49787
20 7708
25 4331
------------
*** TOTAL= 262956
Some relevant graphical results-
3D Rendered view of the
whole structure
Concealed Beams
Loading highlighting
loads of water tanks
on roofs
Deflection in whole structure
for a particular load case
SFD
&
BMD
This minor project under our
mentor Dr. Sarita Singla was
a great learning experience
for us
Thanks!
