Gaige Wood
Prof. Reinard
PSC-220
4/10/22
1. Nikhil believes it is unjust to allow other students to display religious symbols while
he is not allowed to do the same. Do you agree? Why or why not?
Nikhil made a valid statement; everyone is allowed to express their own beliefs and to take
that away from a student is unjust. On the other hand, the scenario is a bit risky on both sides,
although the pendant is part of the Hindu religion, it is also a symbol that was used by the Nazi’s,
which displayed a form of hatred. I understand that the pendant came from Nikhil’s grandmother
and he wants to wear it with honor, but it doesn’t change the fact that the swastika was used as a
hate symbol as well. On top of that, Nazism is still a thing that is occurring, neo-Nazi’s,
Skinheads, etc., which use the swastika as their main symbol. However, in this scenario the
symbolism of the swastika is peace and tranquility in Hinduism, which is why Nikhil was
wearing the pendant for religious reasons. From that point alone, he should be able to wear it
because nobody can infringe upon another’s religious beliefs, it’s their right as a U.S. citizen.
2. It appears as though Mr. Ortiz is concerned about the lack of time he has to address
the issue in class. If you were Mr. Ortiz, how would you address the situation given
the time limitations?
Given the short period of time to discuss such an in-depth topic Mr. Ortiz could have
addressed the situation for a few minutes by saying that there is in fact different meanings behind
the swastika which are peaceful and religious and that each person has to respect the other
persons religious beliefs. Then, while the students are at lunch I would do some research on the
swastika regarding Hinduism, and once they came back from lunch, I would arrange the seats in
a circle, and allow Nikhil to talk about the history of what the swastika means in the Hindu
religion and why it has nothing to do with Nazism or hate, and then follow up with any other
information/facts that I researched as well, so students get a better understanding/respect for
others religious beliefs. This would encourage critical thinking, in the sense that the students can
add in their own understandings of what the swastika means from their perspective, while also
encountering a differing perspective that may be able to change their minds.
3. Should Mr. Ortiz and other educators at this school educate its student body about
the history of this religious symbol so that Nikhil can continue wearing the
necklace? How might the religious identities of people in the school and broader
communities influence your response?
Yes, absolutely. Nikhil is not wearing the symbol for an ill intent purpose; he is wearing it
because it is a symbol of the Hindu religion. As Nikhil stated, it’s no different than someone else
wearing a cross on their necklace as a symbolization of religion. So, Mr. Ortiz and the other
educators should get together and educate the student body because it’s best to get this situation
under control in the beginning before it progresses. By doing so, all the students can have an
understanding of why the Nazi swastika and the Hindu swastika are two completely different
things. The religious communities should get behind this idea because religious people want to
be able to express themselves as well and will have an understanding as to why Nikhil wants to
wear his Hindu swastika. As for the broader communities, it can be hard to say because even
though the information will be presented, some people will still only believe that the swastika is
a hate symbol, but I believe that if the information is presented well enough there shouldn’t be an
issue and Nikhil should be able to go on to wear his pendant without any more issues.
4. Per the chapter you are reading this week, how might this situation lend itself to
facilitating complex thinking for the students engaged in this case?
The students will absolutely be involved in complex thinking during this situation because
each student is able to use their own understanding of what the swastika means from their
perspective. Also, their understanding will be challenged by Nikhil’s differing perspective,
which will make each student think about the differences between what they knew and what they
know now. This will lead to challenging and complex conversations that all of the students can
be a part of regarding whether or not it is okay to wear a pendant that symbolizes both peace and
hatred to different people.