Generator Sizing Guide

IMPORTANT NOTICE:
This booklet is designed to familiarize estimators and installers with proper sizing guidelines for residential
and commercial generators. The information is not comprehensive, nor does it replace or supercede any
material contained in any of the written documents shipped with the equipment. This booklet should
only be used in conjunction with the Owner’s Manual, Installation Manual and other technical documents
shipped with each product. Always read all accompanying documentation carefully before attempting to
install any generator, transfer switch or related equipment.

HOW TO USE THIS BOOKLET:

Within this booklet, you will find electrical load information, plus an outline of generator surge capability,
fuel pipe sizing, liquid propane tank sizing, and UPS / generator compatibility. The worksheet pages can
be removed from the book and photocopied to create additional Onsite Estimating Sheets for use with
individual jobs.

SAFETY INFORMATION:
Proper sizing of the generator is crucial to the success of any installation and requires a good working
knowledge of electricity and its characteristics, as well as the varying requirements of the electrical
equipment comprising the load. When analyzing the electrical load, consult the manufacturer’s
nameplate on each major appliance or piece of equipment to determine its starting and running
requirements in terms of watts, amps and voltage. When choosing the generator output for commercial
or industrial applications, select a rating that is approximately 20 to 25% higher than the peak load (for
example, if the load is about 40 kilowatts, select a 50 kW genset). A higher rated generator will operate
comfortably at approximately 80% of its full capacity and will provide a margin of flexibility if the load
increases in the future.

For safety reasons, Generac recommends that the backup power system be installed, serviced and
repaired by a Generac Authorized Service Dealer or a competent, qualified electrician or installation
technician who is familiar with applicable codes, standards and regulations.

It is essential to comply with all regulations established by the Occupational Safety & Health
Administration (OSHA) and strict adherence to all local, state and national codes is mandatory. Before
selecting a generator, check for municipal ordinances that may dictate requirements regarding placement
of the unit (setback from building and/or lot line), electrical wiring, gas piping, fuel storage (for liquid
propane or diesel tanks), sound and exhaust emissions.

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Ge n e rator Si zi ng guide

Table of Contents
Table 1 – Motor Load Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 2 – Non-Motor Load Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3 – Surge Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 4 – Fuel Pipe Sizing – Natural Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 5 – Fuel Pipe Sizing – LP Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 6 – LP Vapor (LPV) Tank Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 7 –Generator Fuel Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
UPS – Generator Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Typical Generator/Transfer Switch Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12
NEC 700, 701, 702 Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Electrical Formulas, Weights and Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 14
Selected Circuit Load Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16
System Capacity – Load Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18

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 Generator S i zi ng g u id e

Table 1 Motor load reference

AC & Heat Pumps Running Load Starting Load

Description Hp Running Amps @ Amps @ Amps @ Amps @ LR Amps @ LR Amps @ LR Amps @ LR Amps @
kW 240V 1Ø 208V 3Ø 240V 3Ø 480V 3Ø 240V 1Ø 208V 3Ø 240V 3Ø 480V 3Ø
1 Ton 1 1 5 3 3 1 33 22 19 10
(12,000 BTU)
2 Ton 2 2 10 7 6 3 67 44 38 19
(24,000 BTU)
3 Ton 3 3 15 10 8 4 100 67 58 29
(36,000 BTU)
4 Ton 4 4 20 13 11 6 117 78 67 34
(48,000 BTU)
5 Ton 5 5 25 16 14 7 145 97 84 42
(60,000 BTU)
7.5 Ton 7.5 7.5 37 24 21 11 219 146 126 63
(85,000 BTU)
10 Ton* 5 Hp (x2) 10 49 33 28 14 145 97 84 42
(120,000 BTU)
10 Ton 10 Hp 10 49 33 28 14 250 167 144 72
(120,000 BTU)
15 Ton* 7.5 Hp (x2) 15 74 49 42 21 219 146 126 63
(180,000 BTU)
15 Ton 15 Hp 15 74 49 42 21 375 250 217 108
(180,000 BTU)
20 Ton* 10 Hp (x2) 20 98 65 57 28 250 167 144 72
(240,000 BTU)
20 Ton 20 Hp 20 n/a 65 57 28 500 333 289 144
(240,000 BTU)
25 Ton 25 25 n/a 82 71 35 625 416 361 180
(300,000 BTU)
30 Ton* 15 Hp (x2) 30 n/a 98 85 42 375 250 217 108
(360,000 BTU)
30 Ton 30 Hp 30 n/a 98 85 42 750 500 433 217
(360,000 BTU)
40 Ton* 20 Hp (x2) 40 n/a 131 113 57 500 333 289 144
(480,000 BTU)
40 Ton 40 Hp 40 n/a 131 113 57 1000 666 577 289
(480,000 BTU)
50 Ton* 25 Hp (x2) 50 n/a 163 142 71 625 416 361 180
(480,000 BTU)
50 Ton 50 Hp 50 n/a 163 142 71 1250 833 722 361
(480,000 BTU)

* For Multiple motor configurations, sequence starting is assumed. Air Conditioning

1 hp per 1 ton
1 ton = 12,000 BTUs
General Residential Running Load Starting Load
Description Hp Running kW Amps @ 4.9Amps @ Starting kW LR Amps @ LR Amps @
120V 1Ø 240V 1Ø 120V 1Ø 240V 1Ø
Refrigerator pump, 0.5 0.5 4.9 2.5 1.5 25 13
sump, furnace,
garage opener
Freezer, washer, 0.75 0.75 7.4 3.7 2.3 38 19
septic grinder
General 1 Hp 1 1 9.8 4.9 3 50 25
Well & septic 2 2 19.6 9.8 6 100 50
lift pump

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Ge n e rator Si zi ng guide

Table 2 NON-MOTOR LOAD REFERENCE

Residential
Running Load*
Amps at Amps at
Description kW 120V 1ø 240V 1ø
Electric heat per 1000 ft2 12 n/a 50
Heat pump elements per 1000 ft 2
7 n/a 29
Dryer 5.5 n/a 23
Hot tub 10 n/a 50
Range oven/Stove top per burner 8 n/a 30
Electric hot water 4.5 n/a 19
General lighting and receptacles
per 1000 ft2 3 24.9 n/a
Blow dryer 1.25 10.4 n/a
Dishwasher 1.5 12.5 n/a
Microwave 1 8.3 n/a
Toasters 1 8.3 n/a
Home Entertainment Center 1 8.3 n/a
Computer 1 8.3 n/a
Kitchen 1.5 12.5 n/a
Laundry 1.5 12.5 n/a

*Always check data plate for actual running amps.

Commercial
Please refer to equipment data plate and/or billing history for commercial details.

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 Generator S i zi ng g u id e

Table 3 Surge capability

Generac Generators (Operating at less than 3600 RPM)

Rated Output Maximum Surge Capability
(Running Amps) (LR Amps @ 30% Voltage Dip)
Size (kW) 240V 1Ø 208V 3Ø 240V 3Ø 480V 3Ø 240V 1Ø 208V 3Ø 240V 3Ø 480V 3Ø
22 92 76 66 n/a 216 180 156 n/a
27 113 94 81 n/a 265 221 192 n/a
36 150 125 108 54 149 210 182 87
48 200 167 144 72 189 269 233 104
70 292 243 210 105 356 471 408 201
100 417 347 300 150 413 452 392 261
130 542 451 390 195 648 885 767 390

Generac Generators (Operating at 3600 RPM)

Rated Output Maximum Surge Capability
(Running Amps) (LR Amps @ 30% Voltage Dip)
Size (kW) 240V 1Ø 208V 3Ø 240V 3Ø 480V 3Ø 240V 1Ø 208V 3Ø 240V 3Ø 480V 3Ø
7 29 n/a n/a n/a 62 n/a n/a n/a
8 33 n/a n/a n/a 70 n/a n/a n/a
11 42 n/a n/a n/a 92 n/a n/a n/a
12–14 58 n/a n/a n/a 93 n/a n/a n/a
16/17 71 n/a n/a n/a 130 n/a n/a n/a
20 83 n/a n/a n/a 185 n/a n/a n/a
25 104 87 75 n/a 209 204 177 n/a
30 125 104 90 n/a 264 264 229 n/a
45 188 156 135 68 153 160 139 72
60 250 208 180 90 237 251 218 105
80 333 278 240 120 435 466 404 175
150 625 520 451 226 1214 1334 1156 624

Note: All nominal ratings based upon LP fuel. Refer to specification sheet for NG ratings
and deration adjustments for ambient temperature and altitude.

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Ge n e rator Si zi ng guide

NATURAL GAS INSTALLATION

Size Meter for Generator Load
Plus ALL Appliances
BTU and Check Distance with
Pressure Decal Gas Provider

Flex Fuel Line Safety Shut-Off

with Pressure Port

Size gas pipe with Generator Sizing Guide or to local codes. For Underground Installations Verify
Piping System for Code Compliance

Fuel Pipe sizing Natural gas

Table 4 A Natural Gas 5" to 7" of Water Column Table 4B N
 atural Gas 3.5" to 5"
(Table values are maximum pipe run in feet.) of Water Column
(Table values are maximum
Pipe Size (in) pipe run in feet.)
kW 0.75" 1" 1.25" 1.5" 2" 2.5" 3"
7–8 55 200 820 Pipe Size (in)
11 20 85 370 800 kW 0.75" 1" 1.25" 1.5"
13–14 10 50 245 545 7–8 20 60 175
15–17 40 190 425 11 30 125 200
20 20 130 305 945 13–14 20 80 175
22 15 115 260 799 15–17 10 60 125
25 10 95 220 739 20 10 60 125
27 85 203 552
30 60 147 565 Natural Gas
35–36 35 95 370 915 1 cubic foot = 1,000 BTU
1 therm = 100,000 BTU
40 25 75 315 790
Gas consumption = 13,000-16,000 BTU per kW/hr
45 15 60 260 650
48 50 230 585 Pressure
50 50 220 560 1 inch mercury = 13.61 inches water column
60 25 145 390 1185 1 inch Water Column = 0.036 psi
70 5 75 225 710 3.5–7 inches water column = 0.126 psi to 0.252 psi
80 65 195 630
Note:
100 40 140 460
– Pipe sizing is based on 0.5" H2O pressure drop.
130 50 215 – S izing includes a nominal number of elbows and tees.
150 30 150 – Please verify adequate service and meter sizing.
– Tables based on black pipe.

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 Generator S i zi ng g u id e

LP VAPOR INSTALLATION Size Tank Large Enough to Provide

Required BTU's for Generator and ALL
Connected Appliance Loads.
Be Sure to Correct for MIWR (See Table 6)
Primary Regulator
BTU and Check Distance Per LP Provider
Pressure Decal with LP Provider

Check Distance with

Regulator Manufacturer

Flex Fuel Line Safety Shut-Off High Pressure Pipe

with Pressure Port Sized per LP Provider
Secondary Regulator
Vented 5' from Generator
Size gas pipe from secondary regulator with Generator Sizing
Guide or to local codes.

Table 5 Fuel Pipe sizing LP Vapor

LP Vapor (LPV) 11" to 14" of Water Column
(Table values are maximum pipe run in feet.)

Pipe Size (in)

kW 0.75" 1" 1.25" 1.5" 2" 2.5" 3"
7–8 165 570
11 70 255 1000
12–14 45 170 690
15–17 25 130 540
20 15 115 480
22 85 365
25 60 275 605 LP
27 55 260 575 LPG: 8.55 ft 3/lb., 4.24 lbs./gal., 2500 btu/ft3
30 40 195 435 LPG: 36.3 ft3 = 1 gal.
35–36 20 125 290 1030
40 15 107 250 890 Pressure
45 82 195 725 1 inch mercury = 13.61 inches water column
48 70 165 620 1 inch Water Column = 0.036 psi
50 70 160 610 11–14 inches water column = 0.396 psi to 0.50 psi
60 45 115 445 1095
70 20 60 260 660 Note:
80 15 50 230 590 – Pipe sizing is based on 0.5" H2O pressure drop.
– Sizing includes a nominal number
100 30 165 430 1305 of elbows and tees.
130 70 205 660 – Please verify adequate service and meter sizing.
150 45 150 490 – Tables based on black pipe.

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Ge n e rator Si zi ng guide

Table 6 LP VApor (lpV) tank sizing

Vapor Withdrawal
Tank Capacity Tank Capacity Minimum Tank Capacity Length Diameter Overall Ht.
Total (Gal.) Useable (Gal.) Temp (°F) (btu/hr.) (Inches) (Inches) (Inches)

120 72 40 246,240 57 24 33
20 164,160
0 82,080
150 90 40 293,760 68 24 33 Gas Required for Common Appliances
20 195,840
Appliance Approximate Input
0 97,920
BTU / Hr
250 150 40 507,600 94 30 39
Warm Air Furnace
20 338,400
Single Family 60,000–120,000
0 169,200
Multifamily, per unit 40,000–60,000
325 195 40 642,600 119 30 39
Hydronic Boiler, Space Heating
20 428,400
Single Family 80,000–140,000
0 214,200
Multifamily, per unit 50,000–80,000
500 300 40 792,540 119 37 46
Hydronic Boiler, Space and Water Heating
20 528,360
Single Family 100,000–200,000
0 264,180
Multifamily, per unit 50,000–100,000
850 510 40 1,217,700 165 41 50
Range, Free Standing, Domestic 50,000–90,000
20 811,800
Built-In Oven or Broiler Unit, Domestic 14,000–16,000
0 405,900
Built-ln Top Unit, Domestic 40,000–85,000
1000 600 40 1,416,960 192 41 50 Water Heater, Automatic Storage,
20 944,640 30 to 40 gal. Tank 25,000–50,000
0 472,320 Water Heater, Automatic Storage,
50 gal. Tank 30,000–55,000
Water Healer, Automatic Storage,

Table 7 Generator Fuel Consumption Instantaneous

2.5 GPM 115,000–125,000
3 GPM 125,000–150,000
Generator Fuel Consumption Fuel Consumption 4 GPM 155,000–200,000
kW Rating at 100% BTU/HR at 50% BTU/HR Water Heater, Domestic, Circulating
LP Vapor Nat. Gas LP Vapor Nat. Gas LP Vapor Nat. Gas or Side-Arm

BTU/HR GAL/HR BTU/HR BTU/HR GAL/HR BTU/HR Refrigerator 1,500–2,000

Clothes Dryer, Type 1 (Domestic) 18,000–22,000
7 6 115,000 1.26 148,000 90,000 1 85,000 Gas Fireplace Direct Vent 20,000–90,000
Gas log 35,000–90,000
8 7 129,000 1.42 121,000 79,000 0.87 78,000
Barbecue 40,000–80,000
11 10 175,000 1.92 195,000 107,000 1.18 124,000 Gas light 1,400–2,800
13 13 268,000 2.95 255,000 149,000 1.64 157,000 Note: Tank BTU capacity and generator run times based upon
14 14 279,000 3.07 279,000 168,000 1.85 177,000 maintaining a minimum tank fuel level of 20%. Tanks are typically
filled to 80% full.
15 15 260,000 2.96 296,000 166,000 1.92 185,000
Note: Typical fuel consumption based on a generator 100% loaded.
17 16 325,000 3.58 312,000 181,000 1.99 193,000
20 17 350,000 3.85 308,000 189,000 2.08 205,000
22 22 313,000 3.45 316,000 188,000 2.07 190,000
25 25 430,000 4.74 430,000 298,000 3.28 297,000
27 25 356,000 3.92 359,000 195,000 2.14 197,000
30 30 493,000 5.43 492,000 320,000 3.52 320,000
36 35 500,000 5.5 503,000 280,000 3.08 282,000
45 45 725,000 7.98 730,000 378,000 4.16 380,000
48 48 755,000 8.31 756,000 393,000 4.33 392,000
60 60 818,000 9.01 862,000 458,000 5.04 483,000
70 67 1,028,000 11.32 1,020,000 503,000 5.54 500,000
80 80 1,163,000 12.8 1,154,000 603,000 6.64 600,000
100 94 1,268,000 13.9 1,260,000 718,000 7.91 713,000 Operating Cost Per Hour
130 122 1,798,000 19.8 1,786,000 933,000 10.28 927,000
=
150 142 2,075,000 22.8 2,061,000 1,078,000 11.87 1,070,000 NG Therms/HR x Cost of NG Therm

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 Generator S i zi ng g u id e

UPS — GENERATOR COMPATIBILITY

Passive (also referenced as standby or off-line) and Line-Interactive

These technologies are most common for personal workstations and point of sale applications. They are typically single phase equipment
with size ranges of 350 VA–2000 VA for passive and 500 VA to 5000 VA for line-interactive.

Passive UPS’s are the simplest type. Under normal conditions AC power passes straight through to the UPS load. When the input power
supply goes outside of specifications, the UPS transfers the load from input power to the internal DC to AC power inverter. Passive UPS’s do
not correct for voltage or frequency deviations under “normal” operation.

Line-interactive is similar to the passive technology except it has circuitry that attempts to correct for standard voltage deviations. Frequency
deviations under “normal” power operation are not corrected.

Equipment Notes:
These devices tend to be electrically / harmonically very noisy. A single small UPS is not a significant concern, but applications
with multiple UPS’s can be problematic.

Passive UPS technology typically has normal tolerances of 10–25% on voltage and 3 hertz on frequency. Minuteman UPS input
tolerance is closer to 10–36%. If the input source goes outside of these tolerances, the UPS will switch onto the UPS battery
source. Some line-interactive units may have frequency tolerances factory set to 0.5 hertz. These units will need to have their
frequency tolerance increased to a minimum of 2 hertz. Minuteman UPS products are close to 5 hertz and not 0.5 hertz.

Generator Sizing Recommendation:

Limit the total UPS loading to 15%–20% of the generator capacity.

Double-Conversion
This technology is most common for critical load applications. Double-conversion UPS’s constantly rectify AC to DC and then invert the DC
back into AC. This configuration results in an output that corrects for voltage and frequency deviations.

There are single and three phase models covering small through large applications. Most UPS applications larger than 5000 VA use double
conversion technology. This approach is also the preferred technology for generator applications.

Equipment Notes:
Double-conversion UPS’s that are single phase or unfiltered three phase models tend to create a significant level of electrical/ harmonic
noise. This is illustrated by harmonic current distortions that are greater than 35%. Minuteman UPS products could have current distortion
of 8%. When three phase models are supplied with harmonic filters (current distortion less than 10%), this concern is no longer an issue.

Generator Sizing Recommendation:

Single phase models: limit the total UPS loading to 25% of the generator capacity.
Single phase Minuteman UPS models: limit the total UPS loading to 50% of the generator capacity.
Three phase models without filters (current distortion > 30%): limit the UPS loading to 35% of the generator capacity.
Three phase models with filters (current distortion < 10%): limit the UPS loading to 80% of the generator capacity.

UPS Information
2 x kVA rating for a filtered system
3–5 x kVA rating for an unfiltered system

Supplier(s) Passive (Standby) Line-Interactive Double-Conversion

Minuteman UPS Enspire Enterprise Plus Endeavor
APC Back-UPS Series Smart-UPS Series Symmetra Series
Liebert PowerSure PST & PSP PowerSure PSA & PSI UPStation & Nfinity
Powerware 3000 series 5000 series 9000 series
Note: Ferrups and Delta-Conversion UPS technologies not included in discussion
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Typical generator/Transfer Switch Combinations
Current Model - Current Switch Prior Switch
Description Prior Models
Evolution model # (5/10-3/13) Model #
(*see note)

Evolution models / transfer switches and prior models / transfer switches listed CAN be used together.
8 kW Air-Cooled Generator - Steel
6245 RTG10EZA1 10 Circuit Pre-wired Switch RTS10EZA1
5882
6237 RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA

11 kW Air-Cooled Generator - Steel

RTG12EZA1 12 Circuit Pre-wired Switch RTS10EZA1
RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD100A3
RTSY150A3 150 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD150A3
6439 RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSD200A3
6437 RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch 5883 RTSD200A3
6438 RTSJ200A3 LTS Load Shedding 200 amp Smart Switch RTSJ200A3
5449 GenReady Load Center NEMA 1 5449
5454 GenReady Load Center NEMA 3R 5454
5448 Basic GenReady Load Center 5448
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

14 kW Air-Cooled Generator - Steel

RTG14EZA1 14 Circuit Pre-wired Switch RTS14EZA1
RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD100A3
RTSY150A3 150 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD150A3
6247 RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX200A3
6240 RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch 5884 RTSD200A3
6241 RTSJ200A3 LTS Load Shedding 200 amp Smart Switch RTSJ200A3
5449 GenReady Load Center NEMA 1 5449
5454 GenReady Load Center NEMA 3R 5454
5448 Basic GenReady Load Center 5448
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

16/17 kW Air-Cooled Generator - Steel

16/17 kW Air-Cooled Generator - Aluminum
RTG16EZA1 16 Circuit Pre-wired Switch RTS16E2A1
RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD100A3
6248 RTSY150A3 150 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD150A3
6249 RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX200A3
5885,5886
6242 RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD200A3
6243 RTSJ200A3 LTS Load Shedding 200 amp Smart Switch RTSJ200A3
5449 GenReady Load Center NEMA 1 5449
5454 GenReady Load Center NEMA 3R 5454
5448 Basic GenReady Load Center 5448
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

20 kW Air-Cooled Generator - Aluminum

RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD100A3
RTSY150A3 150 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD150A3
RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX200A3
6250 RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD200A3
5887
6244 RTSJ200A3 LTS Load Shedding 200 amp Smart Switch RTSJ200A3
5449 GenReady Load Center NEMA 1 5449
5454 GenReady Load Center NEMA 3R 5454
5448 Basic GenReady Load Center 5448
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

11
 Typical generator/Transfer Switch Combinations
Current Model - Current Switch Prior Switch
Description Prior Models
Evolution model # (5/10-3/13) Model #
(*see note)

Evolution models / transfer switches and prior models / transfer switches listed CAN be used together.
22 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator, 1phase - Aluminum
25 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator, 1phase - Steel
27 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator, 1phase - Steel
30 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator, 1phase - Steel
RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD100A3
QT02224ANAX RTSY150A3 150 amp Service Rated Smart Switch QT02224ANAN RTSD150A3
QT02516ANSX QT02516ANSN
RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX200A3
QT02724ANAX QT02724ANAN
QT03016ANSX RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch QT03016ANSN RTSD200A3
RTSJ200A3 LTS Load Shedding 200 amp switch RTSJ200A3
5449 GenReady Load Center NEMA 1 5449
5454 GenReady Load Center NEMA 3R 5454
5448 Basic GenReady Load Center 5448
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

36 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator - Aluminum

RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD100A3
RTSY150A3 150 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD150A3
QT03624ANAX RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch QT03624ANAN RTSX200A3
RTST200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD200A3
RTSJ200A3 LTS Load Shedding 200 amp switch RTSJ200A3
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

45 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator - Steel

RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX200A3
QT04524ANSX QT04524ANSN
RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD200A3
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

48 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator - Aluminum

RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RSSD100A3
RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX200A3
QT04842ANAX QT04842ANAN
RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD200A3
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA
RTSR400A3 400 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSE200A3CSA

60 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator -
RTSR100A3 100 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX100A3
QT06024ANSX* RTSY100A3 100 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD100A3
*This model available RTSR200A3 200 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX200A3
QT06024ANSN
in Steel or Aluminum; RTSY200A3 200 amp Service Rated Smart Switch RTSD200A3
Natural Gas or LP RTSR400A3 400 amp Normal Smart Switch RTSX400A3
RTSE100A3CSA 100 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE100A3CSA
RTSE200A3CSA 200 amp CSA Service Rated Switch RTSE200A3CSA

RTS 100–400 amp* 22–60 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator - 3Ø options 100–400 amp*

RTS 100–800 amp* 70–150 kW Liquid-Cooled Generator - 1 & 3Ø options 100–800 amp*

12
Ge n e rator Si zi ng guide

NEC (700, 701, 702) Comparison NEC Comparison Table to be used as a general guideline in
determining the proper generator for specific applications.
Refer to architectural documents for final selection.
Article 700 - Emergency Article 701 - Standby Article 702 - Optional Standby
Legally required critical support
Scope Legally required life safety Protect property & facilities
(fire fighting, health hazards, etc)
Equipment Approval For Emergency / (UL2200) For Intended Use / (UL2200) For Intended Use / (UL2200) / Not in 2008
Witness Testing (on-sight) At install & periodically At install None
Periodic Testing Yes Yes None
Testing

Battery Maintenance Yes Yes None

Maintenance Records Yes Yes None
Load Testing Yes Yes None
All loads intended to operate at one time /
Capacity All Loads All loads intended to operate at one time
Not in 2008
Other Standby Loads Allowed Yes with load shedding Yes with load shedding 2008 – Yes with load shedding
Peak Shaving Allowed Yes ?? Yes Yes
Automatic Yes Yes No
Transfer Switch

Equipment Approval For Emergency / (UL1008) For Standby / (UL1008) For Intended Use / (UL1008)
Means to Permit Bypass Yes No No
Elect. Operated - Mech. Held Yes No No
Other loads No Yes with load shedding N/A
Max. Fault Current Capable Yes Yes Yes
Derangement Yes / Standard common alarm Yes / Standard common alarm Yes / Standard common alarm
(Audible &

Carrying Load Yes / Displayed at ATS Yes / Displayed at ATS Yes / Displayed at ATS
Signals

Visual)

Battery Charger Failed Yes Yes No

Ground Fault Indication Yes (480V & 1000A) No No
NFPA 110 Signaling Yes / Optional annunciator Yes / Optional annunciator No
At service Yes / Type & location Yes / Type & location Yes / Type & location
Signs

At neutral to ground bonding Yes (if remote) Yes (if remote) Yes (if remote)
Wiring kept independent Yes No No
Fire protection (ref 700-9d) Yes (1000 persons or 75' building) No No
Maximum power outage 10 sec 60 sec N/A
Retransfer delay 15 min setting 15 min setting No
Automatic starting Yes Yes No
On-site fuel requirements 2 hours (see NFPA 110) 2 hours None
Battery charger Yes Yes No
Ground Fault Indication Only No No

Electrical Formulas
TO FIND KNOWN VALUES 1-PHASE 3-PHASE
ExI E x I x 1.73 x PF
KILOWATTS (kW) Volts, Current, Power Factor
1000 1000
ExI E x I x 1.73
KVA Volts, Current
1000 1000
kW x 1000 kW x 1000
AMPERES kW, Volts, Power Factor
E E x 1.73 x PF
WATTS Volts, Amps, Power Factor Volts x Amps E x I x 1.73 x PF
2 x 60 x Frequency 2 x 60 x frequency
NO. OF ROTOR POLES Frequency, RPM
RPM RPM
RPM x Poles RPM x Poles
FREQUENCY RPM, No. of Rotor Poles
2 x 60 2 x 60
2 x 60 x Frequency 2 x 60 x Frequency
RPM Frequency, No. of Rotor Poles
Rotor Poles Rotor Poles
HP x 0.746 HP x 0.746
kW (required for Motor) Motor Horsepower, Efficiency
Efficiency Efficiency
E E
RESISTANCE Volts, Amperes
I I
VOLTS Ohms, Amperes IxR IxR
E E
AMPERES Ohms, Volts
R R

E = VOLTS I = AMPERES R = RESISTANCE (OHMS) PF = POWER FACTOR

13
 Generator S i zi ng g u id e

14
Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Contractor__________________________________ Email_____________________________
Phone_____________________________________ Fax_______________________________
Applications
Job Name____________________________________________________________________ The QT Series does not meet the necessary
requirements for the following applications:
Date___________________________ Location______________________________________ NEC 695 Fire Pumps
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
VOLTAGE 120/240 1ø 120/208 3ø 120/240 3ø 277/480 3ø NFPA 20 Fire Pumps
NFPA 99 Healthcare
TYPE Natural Gas LP Vapor (LPV) NFPA 110 Emergency Systems
ELEC. SERVICE 100 Amp 150 Amp 200 Amp 300 Amp 400 Amp
600 Amp Other________
Reference Codes
Related Codes and Standards:
Before installation contact local jurisdiction to confirm all requirements are met. Jurisdictions may vary. NEC 225 Branch Circuits and Feeders
Generac recommends contacting local authorities prior to installation. NEC 240 Overcurrent Protection
Loads: Look for heavy building loads such as refrigeration, air conditioning, pumps or UPS systems. NEC 250 Grounding
Use the following for sizing and determining generator kW. NEC 445 Generators
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
Table 8 Motor Load Table (refer to Table 1) NEC 701 Legally Required Standby
NEC 702 Optional Standby
Device HP RA LRA kW Running (= HP) Starting kW1 NFPA 37 Installation & Use of
Stationary Engines
NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 58 LP Gas Code

To Calculate kW
120 V 1ø Amps x 120/1000 = kW
240 V 1ø Amps x 240/1000 = kW
208 V 3ø (Amps x 208 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
240 V 3ø (Amps x 240 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
480 V 3ø (Amps x 480 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
1
Starting kW for HP < 7.5 starting kW = HP x 3 PF is application power factor (worst case 1.0)
Typical application power factor is 0.95.
Starting kW for HP > 7.5 starting kW = HP x 2
Starting kW for loading with no listed HP, calculate HP based on running amps in the chart on the right

Table 9 Non-Motor Load Table (refer to Table 2) UPS Information

2 x kVA rating for a filtered system
Device Amps kW 3–5 x kVA rating for an unfiltered system
Generac recommends you refer to the Generac UPS Generator Compatibility sheet
and contact the manufacturer of the UPS system to assist in your installation.

Transfer Switch Availability

RTSY – 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 Amp service rated
RTSN – 100–800 3ø and 600–800 1ø Amp
RTSR – 100, 200, 400 Amp
RTSJ200A3 – 200 Amp service rated load shed switch
GenReady – 200 Amp service panel
RTS and GenReady switches only work with the R-controller.

Recommended Generator Size ________ Refer to Generator Sizing Instructions on other side of this sheet.
INSTALL NOTES:
1. Suggested concrete pad minimum thickness of 4" with 6" overhang on all sides. Composite pad included with air-cooled products.
2. Consult manual for installation recommendations.
3. Consult local authority having jurisdiction for local requirements.
15
 Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Generator Sizing Instructions: Determining Existing Loads/Billing History Method 220.87 NEC 2011
There is not a single correct sizing solution. Following are several methods that, when mixed with Many customers have a utility rate structure that has a peak demand charge. Using a year's worth
good judgement, should result in an appropriately sized generator. Remember to consider load of electric bills, size the generator 25% larger than the largest peak demand.
growth, seasonality, and effects of starting motors.
Verify motor and UPS load compatibility. Peak Demand = _______
As municipalities and states adopt the new 2011 NEC Electrical Code, there may be new sizing
Load Summation Method
requirements, spelled out in the code book, which the installation technician must follow. Always
check with the local inspection department to confirm which code cycle will affect your install. 1) Enter running kW for all motor loads (except the largest) expected to run during peak load
levels into table 8. Refer to table 1 for typical motor load sizes and electrical requirements.
Never add Amps when sizing a generator. Convert Amps to kW and add kW to determine
the required generator size. Power factors for various motor loads vary widely. Adding 2) Enter kW for all non-motor loads expected to run during peak load levels into table 9. Refer to
Amps without properly accounting for the power factor and/or mixing voltages will result in table 2 for typical residential loads and rules of thumb.
improperly sizing the generator. 3) Add the running motor load kW, non-motor load kW, and the starting kW of the largest
When motors start, they create a current surge that step loads the generator and creates a voltage motor load.
dip. After selecting a generator, reference the generator's surge capability using table 3. Verify Motor load running total (minus largest motor): _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
that voltage dip is adequate for the application. Most commercial applications should be limited to Non-motor load total: _______________ kW (ref. table 9)
about 15% voltage dip and residential applications should be limited to a 30% voltage dip. Starting load from largest cycling motor: _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
Some applications utilize an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to back up critical loads. Please Total electrical loads: =_______________ kW
read sizing guide for this load type. Select generator: Commercial (add 20 to 25% to total kW)
Measurement Method Residential (add 10 to 20% to total kW)

Use a clamp-on Amp meter or power analyzer to measure facility load levels. Clamp each leg 4) C
 onfirm that voltage dip is within acceptable limits by comparing motor LRA to generator surge
separately and take the measurement during peak usage levels. capability (see table #3).

240V 1ø Applications: To determine peak usage in kW, add the highest Amp readings from the 5) Confirm UPS compatibility (see page 11).
two legs, multiply by 120 and divide by 1,000. System Capacity – Load Calculation
(L1 + L2)120 / 1000
Size the generator 10 to 20% larger than the peak measured load. If the local municipality or state you are in has adopted the 2011 NEC Code, you may be required
to use this step. Article 702 of the 2011 NEC includes a new requirement for sizing (702.4). If no
3ø Applications: Add the peak Amp readings from all three legs and divide by 3 to determine other method for sizing is acceptable, sizing of the generator shall be made in accordance with
peak Amps. Multiply peak Amps by volts, multiply the result by 1.732 (square root of 3), then Article 220 of the NEC. The system capacity estimating sheet will guide you through this process.
divide by 1000 to convert Amps to kW.
Peak Amps = (L1 + L2 + L3) / 3 PMM Load Control Module 702.4 (B) (2) (a) NEC 2011
kW = [(Peak Amps x Volts) x 1.732] / 1000* The PMM Load Control Module is a 50 amp contact housed in a NEMA 3R enclosure for
*Assumes power factor of 1.0 indoor and outdoor installation applications. Through the use of the PMM Modules in
Size the generator 20 to 25% larger than the peak measured load. conjunction with any of the 100–600 amp Smart Switches, household or business loads
can be intelligently managed enabling the use of a smaller, more efficient generator
Peak Amps = _____________ Peak kW= _____________
system. Up to four PMM Modules can be used with a single switch.

Project Layout
Ball Park Estimates (Do not use for final sizing)
Estimate based on 60% service size: (commercial)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .22 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .25 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .50 = __________ kW
Estimate based on 40% service size: (residential)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .10 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .17 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .34 = __________ kW
Estimate based on square footage
Fast food, convenience stores, kW = 50 kW + 10 watts/sq. ft.
restaurants, grocery stores
Other commercial applications kW = 30 kW + 5 watts/sq. ft.
Square footage = __________ Estimated kW = __________

Amps to kW Rule of Thumb (assumes .8 pf)

For 480 volt systems Amps = kW x 1.5
For 208 volt systems Amps = kW x 3.5
For 240 volt 3 Ø systems Amps = kW x 3
For 240 volt 1 Ø systems Amps = kW x 4

16
System Capacity – Load Calculator

Directions for NEC 2011, Article 220, Part IV

2013

17
 Worksheet — NEC 2011, 220 Part IV
Contractor Email
Phone Fax
Job Name
Date Location
Voltage (Circle) 240V -1Ø
Fuel NG LPV
Elec. Service 100 Amp 200 Amp 400 Amp Other
NET SQUARE FOOTAGE
Loads (kW)
GENERAL LOADS Qty Rating (Load) Factor Loads (VA)
(VA ÷ 1,000)
General Lighting and General Use Receptacles 3 VA/ft² 100%
Branch Circuits (1500 VA/ft²)
Small Appliance Circuits (20 Amp) 1500 100%
Laundry Circuits 1500 100%
Fixed Appliances Full Current Rating
Well 100%
Sump Pump 100%
Freezer 100%
Microwave (Not counter-top model) 100%
Disposal 100%
Dishwasher 100%
Range (See Table 220.55 for multiple cooking appliances) 100%
Wall-Mounted Oven 100%
Counter-Mounted Cooking Surface 100%
Water Heater 100%
Clothes Dryer 100%
Garage Door Opener 100%
Septic Grinder 100%
Other (list) 100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Total General Loads VA kW
HEAT / A-C LOAD
A-C / Cooling Equipment 100%
Heat Pump
• Compressor (if not included as A-C) 100%
• Supplemental Electric Heat 65%
Electric Space Heating
• Less than 4 separately controlled units 65%
• 4 or more separately controlled units 40%
System With Continuous Nameplate Load 100%
Largest Heat / A-C Load (VA) VA kW
GENERAL LOADS
• 1st 10 kW of General Loads 100% kW 100% kW
• Remaining General Loads (kW) 40% kW 40% kW
CALCULATED GENERAL LOAD (kW) kW kW
LARGEST HEAT / A-C LOAD 100% kW kW kW
TOTAL CALCULATED LOAD (Net General Loads + Heat/A-C Load) kW

18
Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Contractor__________________________________ Email_____________________________
Phone_____________________________________ Fax_______________________________
Applications
Job Name____________________________________________________________________ The QT Series does not meet the necessary
requirements for the following applications:
Date___________________________ Location______________________________________ NEC 695 Fire Pumps
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
VOLTAGE 120/240 1ø 120/208 3ø 120/240 3ø 277/480 3ø NFPA 20 Fire Pumps
NFPA 99 Healthcare
TYPE Natural Gas LP Vapor (LPV) NFPA 110 Emergency Systems
ELEC. SERVICE 100 Amp 150 Amp 200 Amp 300 Amp 400 Amp
600 Amp Other________
Reference Codes
Related Codes and Standards:
Before installation contact local jurisdiction to confirm all requirements are met. Jurisdictions may vary. NEC 225 Branch Circuits and Feeders
Generac recommends contacting local authorities prior to installation. NEC 240 Overcurrent Protection
Loads: Look for heavy building loads such as refrigeration, air conditioning, pumps or UPS systems. NEC 250 Grounding
Use the following for sizing and determining generator kW. NEC 445 Generators
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
Table 8 Motor Load Table (refer to Table 1) NEC 701 Legally Required Standby
NEC 702 Optional Standby
Device HP RA LRA kW Running (= HP) Starting kW1 NFPA 37 Installation & Use of
Stationary Engines
NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 58 LP Gas Code

To Calculate kW
120 V 1ø Amps x 120/1000 = kW
240 V 1ø Amps x 240/1000 = kW
208 V 3ø (Amps x 208 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
240 V 3ø (Amps x 240 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
480 V 3ø (Amps x 480 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
1
Starting kW for HP < 7.5 starting kW = HP x 3 PF is application power factor (worst case 1.0)
Typical application power factor is 0.95.
Starting kW for HP > 7.5 starting kW = HP x 2
Starting kW for loading with no listed HP, calculate HP based on running amps in the chart on the right

Table 9 Non-Motor Load Table (refer to Table 2) UPS Information

2 x kVA rating for a filtered system
Device Amps kW 3–5 x kVA rating for an unfiltered system
Generac recommends you refer to the Generac UPS Generator Compatibility sheet
and contact the manufacturer of the UPS system to assist in your installation.

Transfer Switch Availability

RTSY – 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 Amp service rated
RTSN – 100–800 3ø and 600–800 1ø Amp
RTSR – 100, 200, 400 Amp
RTSJ200A3 – 200 Amp service rated load shed switch
GenReady – 200 Amp service panel
RTS and GenReady switches only work with the R-controller.

Recommended Generator Size ________ Refer to Generator Sizing Instructions on other side of this sheet.
INSTALL NOTES:
1. Suggested concrete pad minimum thickness of 4" with 6" overhang on all sides. Composite pad included with air-cooled products.
2. Consult manual for installation recommendations.
3. Consult local authority having jurisdiction for local requirements.
19
 Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Generator Sizing Instructions: Determining Existing Loads/Billing History Method 220.87 NEC 2011
There is not a single correct sizing solution. Following are several methods that, when mixed with Many customers have a utility rate structure that has a peak demand charge. Using a year's worth
good judgement, should result in an appropriately sized generator. Remember to consider load of electric bills, size the generator 25% larger than the largest peak demand.
growth, seasonality, and effects of starting motors.
Verify motor and UPS load compatibility. Peak Demand = _______
As municipalities and states adopt the new 2011 NEC Electrical Code, there may be new sizing
Load Summation Method
requirements, spelled out in the code book, which the installation technician must follow. Always
check with the local inspection department to confirm which code cycle will affect your install. 1) Enter running kW for all motor loads (except the largest) expected to run during peak load
levels into table 8. Refer to table 1 for typical motor load sizes and electrical requirements.
Never add Amps when sizing a generator. Convert Amps to kW and add kW to determine
the required generator size. Power factors for various motor loads vary widely. Adding 2) Enter kW for all non-motor loads expected to run during peak load levels into table 9. Refer to
Amps without properly accounting for the power factor and/or mixing voltages will result in table 2 for typical residential loads and rules of thumb.
improperly sizing the generator. 3) Add the running motor load kW, non-motor load kW, and the starting kW of the largest
When motors start, they create a current surge that step loads the generator and creates a voltage motor load.
dip. After selecting a generator, reference the generator's surge capability using table 3. Verify Motor load running total (minus largest motor): _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
that voltage dip is adequate for the application. Most commercial applications should be limited to Non-motor load total: _______________ kW (ref. table 9)
about 15% voltage dip and residential applications should be limited to a 30% voltage dip. Starting load from largest cycling motor: _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
Some applications utilize an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to back up critical loads. Please Total electrical loads: =_______________ kW
read sizing guide for this load type. Select generator: Commercial (add 20 to 25% to total kW)
Measurement Method Residential (add 10 to 20% to total kW)

Use a clamp-on Amp meter or power analyzer to measure facility load levels. Clamp each leg 4) C
 onfirm that voltage dip is within acceptable limits by comparing motor LRA to generator surge
separately and take the measurement during peak usage levels. capability (see table #3).

240V 1ø Applications: To determine peak usage in kW, add the highest Amp readings from the 5) Confirm UPS compatibility (see page 11).
two legs, multiply by 120 and divide by 1,000. System Capacity – Load Calculation
(L1 + L2)120 / 1000
Size the generator 10 to 20% larger than the peak measured load. If the local municipality or state you are in has adopted the 2011 NEC Code, you may be required
to use this step. Article 702 of the 2011 NEC includes a new requirement for sizing (702.4). If no
3ø Applications: Add the peak Amp readings from all three legs and divide by 3 to determine other method for sizing is acceptable, sizing of the generator shall be made in accordance with
peak Amps. Multiply peak Amps by volts, multiply the result by 1.732 (square root of 3), then Article 220 of the NEC. The system capacity estimating sheet will guide you through this process.
divide by 1000 to convert Amps to kW.
Peak Amps = (L1 + L2 + L3) / 3 PMM Load Control Module 702.4 (B) (2) (a) NEC 2011
kW = [(Peak Amps x Volts) x 1.732] / 1000* The PMM Load Control Module is a 50 amp contact housed in a NEMA 3R enclosure for
*Assumes power factor of 1.0 indoor and outdoor installation applications. Through the use of the PMM Modules in
Size the generator 20 to 25% larger than the peak measured load. conjunction with any of the 100–600 amp Smart Switches, household or business loads
can be intelligently managed enabling the use of a smaller, more efficient generator
Peak Amps = _____________ Peak kW= _____________
system. Up to four PMM Modules can be used with a single switch.

Project Layout
Ball Park Estimates (Do not use for final sizing)
Estimate based on 60% service size: (commercial)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .22 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .25 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .50 = __________ kW
Estimate based on 40% service size: (residential)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .10 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .17 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .34 = __________ kW
Estimate based on square footage
Fast food, convenience stores, kW = 50 kW + 10 watts/sq. ft.
restaurants, grocery stores
Other commercial applications kW = 30 kW + 5 watts/sq. ft.
Square footage = __________ Estimated kW = __________

Amps to kW Rule of Thumb (assumes .8 pf)

For 480 volt systems Amps = kW x 1.5
For 208 volt systems Amps = kW x 3.5
For 240 volt 3 Ø systems Amps = kW x 3
For 240 volt 1 Ø systems Amps = kW x 4

20
System Capacity – Load Calculator

Directions for NEC 2011, Article 220, Part IV

2013

21
 Worksheet — NEC 2011, 220 Part IV
Contractor Email
Phone Fax
Job Name
Date Location
Voltage (Circle) 240V -1Ø
Fuel NG LPV
Elec. Service 100 Amp 200 Amp 400 Amp Other
NET SQUARE FOOTAGE
Loads (kW)
GENERAL LOADS Qty Rating (Load) Factor Loads (VA)
(VA ÷ 1,000)
General Lighting and General Use Receptacles 3 VA/ft² 100%
Branch Circuits (1500 VA/ft²)
Small Appliance Circuits (20 Amp) 1500 100%
Laundry Circuits 1500 100%
Fixed Appliances Full Current Rating
Well 100%
Sump Pump 100%
Freezer 100%
Microwave (Not counter-top model) 100%
Disposal 100%
Dishwasher 100%
Range (See Table 220.55 for multiple cooking appliances) 100%
Wall-Mounted Oven 100%
Counter-Mounted Cooking Surface 100%
Water Heater 100%
Clothes Dryer 100%
Garage Door Opener 100%
Septic Grinder 100%
Other (list) 100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Total General Loads VA kW
HEAT / A-C LOAD
A-C / Cooling Equipment 100%
Heat Pump
• Compressor (if not included as A-C) 100%
• Supplemental Electric Heat 65%
Electric Space Heating
• Less than 4 separately controlled units 65%
• 4 or more separately controlled units 40%
System With Continuous Nameplate Load 100%
Largest Heat / A-C Load (VA) VA kW
GENERAL LOADS
• 1st 10 kW of General Loads 100% kW 100% kW
• Remaining General Loads (kW) 40% kW 40% kW
CALCULATED GENERAL LOAD (kW) kW kW
LARGEST HEAT / A-C LOAD 100% kW kW kW
TOTAL CALCULATED LOAD (Net General Loads + Heat/A-C Load) kW

22
Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Contractor__________________________________ Email_____________________________
Phone_____________________________________ Fax_______________________________
Applications
Job Name____________________________________________________________________ The QT Series does not meet the necessary
requirements for the following applications:
Date___________________________ Location______________________________________ NEC 695 Fire Pumps
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
VOLTAGE 120/240 1ø 120/208 3ø 120/240 3ø 277/480 3ø NFPA 20 Fire Pumps
NFPA 99 Healthcare
TYPE Natural Gas LP Vapor (LPV) NFPA 110 Emergency Systems
ELEC. SERVICE 100 Amp 150 Amp 200 Amp 300 Amp 400 Amp
600 Amp Other________
Reference Codes
Related Codes and Standards:
Before installation contact local jurisdiction to confirm all requirements are met. Jurisdictions may vary. NEC 225 Branch Circuits and Feeders
Generac recommends contacting local authorities prior to installation. NEC 240 Overcurrent Protection
Loads: Look for heavy building loads such as refrigeration, air conditioning, pumps or UPS systems. NEC 250 Grounding
Use the following for sizing and determining generator kW. NEC 445 Generators
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
Table 8 Motor Load Table (refer to Table 1) NEC 701 Legally Required Standby
NEC 702 Optional Standby
Device HP RA LRA kW Running (= HP) Starting kW1 NFPA 37 Installation & Use of
Stationary Engines
NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 58 LP Gas Code

To Calculate kW
120 V 1ø Amps x 120/1000 = kW
240 V 1ø Amps x 240/1000 = kW
208 V 3ø (Amps x 208 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
240 V 3ø (Amps x 240 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
480 V 3ø (Amps x 480 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
1
Starting kW for HP < 7.5 starting kW = HP x 3 PF is application power factor (worst case 1.0)
Typical application power factor is 0.95.
Starting kW for HP > 7.5 starting kW = HP x 2
Starting kW for loading with no listed HP, calculate HP based on running amps in the chart on the right

Table 9 Non-Motor Load Table (refer to Table 2) UPS Information

2 x kVA rating for a filtered system
Device Amps kW 3–5 x kVA rating for an unfiltered system
Generac recommends you refer to the Generac UPS Generator Compatibility sheet
and contact the manufacturer of the UPS system to assist in your installation.

Transfer Switch Availability

RTSY – 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 Amp service rated
RTSN – 100–800 3ø and 600–800 1ø Amp
RTSR – 100, 200, 400 Amp
RTSJ200A3 – 200 Amp service rated load shed switch
GenReady – 200 Amp service panel
RTS and GenReady switches only work with the R-controller.

Recommended Generator Size ________ Refer to Generator Sizing Instructions on other side of this sheet.
INSTALL NOTES:
1. Suggested concrete pad minimum thickness of 4" with 6" overhang on all sides. Composite pad included with air-cooled products.
2. Consult manual for installation recommendations.
3. Consult local authority having jurisdiction for local requirements.
23
 Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Generator Sizing Instructions: Determining Existing Loads/Billing History Method 220.87 NEC 2011
There is not a single correct sizing solution. Following are several methods that, when mixed with Many customers have a utility rate structure that has a peak demand charge. Using a year's worth
good judgement, should result in an appropriately sized generator. Remember to consider load of electric bills, size the generator 25% larger than the largest peak demand.
growth, seasonality, and effects of starting motors.
Verify motor and UPS load compatibility. Peak Demand = _______
As municipalities and states adopt the new 2011 NEC Electrical Code, there may be new sizing
Load Summation Method
requirements, spelled out in the code book, which the installation technician must follow. Always
check with the local inspection department to confirm which code cycle will affect your install. 1) Enter running kW for all motor loads (except the largest) expected to run during peak load
levels into table 8. Refer to table 1 for typical motor load sizes and electrical requirements.
Never add Amps when sizing a generator. Convert Amps to kW and add kW to determine
the required generator size. Power factors for various motor loads vary widely. Adding 2) Enter kW for all non-motor loads expected to run during peak load levels into table 9. Refer to
Amps without properly accounting for the power factor and/or mixing voltages will result in table 2 for typical residential loads and rules of thumb.
improperly sizing the generator. 3) Add the running motor load kW, non-motor load kW, and the starting kW of the largest
When motors start, they create a current surge that step loads the generator and creates a voltage motor load.
dip. After selecting a generator, reference the generator's surge capability using table 3. Verify Motor load running total (minus largest motor): _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
that voltage dip is adequate for the application. Most commercial applications should be limited to Non-motor load total: _______________ kW (ref. table 9)
about 15% voltage dip and residential applications should be limited to a 30% voltage dip. Starting load from largest cycling motor: _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
Some applications utilize an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to back up critical loads. Please Total electrical loads: =_______________ kW
read sizing guide for this load type. Select generator: Commercial (add 20 to 25% to total kW)
Measurement Method Residential (add 10 to 20% to total kW)

Use a clamp-on Amp meter or power analyzer to measure facility load levels. Clamp each leg 4) C
 onfirm that voltage dip is within acceptable limits by comparing motor LRA to generator surge
separately and take the measurement during peak usage levels. capability (see table #3).

240V 1ø Applications: To determine peak usage in kW, add the highest Amp readings from the 5) Confirm UPS compatibility (see page 11).
two legs, multiply by 120 and divide by 1,000. System Capacity – Load Calculation
(L1 + L2)120 / 1000
Size the generator 10 to 20% larger than the peak measured load. If the local municipality or state you are in has adopted the 2011 NEC Code, you may be required
to use this step. Article 702 of the 2011 NEC includes a new requirement for sizing (702.4). If no
3ø Applications: Add the peak Amp readings from all three legs and divide by 3 to determine other method for sizing is acceptable, sizing of the generator shall be made in accordance with
peak Amps. Multiply peak Amps by volts, multiply the result by 1.732 (square root of 3), then Article 220 of the NEC. The system capacity estimating sheet will guide you through this process.
divide by 1000 to convert Amps to kW.
Peak Amps = (L1 + L2 + L3) / 3 PMM Load Control Module 702.4 (B) (2) (a) NEC 2011
kW = [(Peak Amps x Volts) x 1.732] / 1000* The PMM Load Control Module is a 50 amp contact housed in a NEMA 3R enclosure for
*Assumes power factor of 1.0 indoor and outdoor installation applications. Through the use of the PMM Modules in
Size the generator 20 to 25% larger than the peak measured load. conjunction with any of the 100–600 amp Smart Switches, household or business loads
can be intelligently managed enabling the use of a smaller, more efficient generator
Peak Amps = _____________ Peak kW= _____________
system. Up to four PMM Modules can be used with a single switch.

Project Layout
Ball Park Estimates (Do not use for final sizing)
Estimate based on 60% service size: (commercial)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .22 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .25 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .50 = __________ kW
Estimate based on 40% service size: (residential)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .10 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .17 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .34 = __________ kW
Estimate based on square footage
Fast food, convenience stores, kW = 50 kW + 10 watts/sq. ft.
restaurants, grocery stores
Other commercial applications kW = 30 kW + 5 watts/sq. ft.
Square footage = __________ Estimated kW = __________

Amps to kW Rule of Thumb (assumes .8 pf)

For 480 volt systems Amps = kW x 1.5
For 208 volt systems Amps = kW x 3.5
For 240 volt 3 Ø systems Amps = kW x 3
For 240 volt 1 Ø systems Amps = kW x 4

24
System Capacity – Load Calculator

Directions for NEC 2011, Article 220, Part IV

2013

25
 Worksheet — NEC 2011, 220 Part IV
Contractor Email
Phone Fax
Job Name
Date Location
Voltage (Circle) 240V -1Ø
Fuel NG LPV
Elec. Service 100 Amp 200 Amp 400 Amp Other
NET SQUARE FOOTAGE
Loads (kW)
GENERAL LOADS Qty Rating (Load) Factor Loads (VA)
(VA ÷ 1,000)
General Lighting and General Use Receptacles 3 VA/ft² 100%
Branch Circuits (1500 VA/ft²)
Small Appliance Circuits (20 Amp) 1500 100%
Laundry Circuits 1500 100%
Fixed Appliances Full Current Rating
Well 100%
Sump Pump 100%
Freezer 100%
Microwave (Not counter-top model) 100%
Disposal 100%
Dishwasher 100%
Range (See Table 220.55 for multiple cooking appliances) 100%
Wall-Mounted Oven 100%
Counter-Mounted Cooking Surface 100%
Water Heater 100%
Clothes Dryer 100%
Garage Door Opener 100%
Septic Grinder 100%
Other (list) 100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Total General Loads VA kW
HEAT / A-C LOAD
A-C / Cooling Equipment 100%
Heat Pump
• Compressor (if not included as A-C) 100%
• Supplemental Electric Heat 65%
Electric Space Heating
• Less than 4 separately controlled units 65%
• 4 or more separately controlled units 40%
System With Continuous Nameplate Load 100%
Largest Heat / A-C Load (VA) VA kW
GENERAL LOADS
• 1st 10 kW of General Loads 100% kW 100% kW
• Remaining General Loads (kW) 40% kW 40% kW
CALCULATED GENERAL LOAD (kW) kW kW
LARGEST HEAT / A-C LOAD 100% kW kW kW
TOTAL CALCULATED LOAD (Net General Loads + Heat/A-C Load) kW

26
Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Contractor__________________________________ Email_____________________________
Phone_____________________________________ Fax_______________________________
Applications
Job Name____________________________________________________________________ The QT Series does not meet the necessary
requirements for the following applications:
Date___________________________ Location______________________________________ NEC 695 Fire Pumps
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
VOLTAGE 120/240 1ø 120/208 3ø 120/240 3ø 277/480 3ø NFPA 20 Fire Pumps
NFPA 99 Healthcare
TYPE Natural Gas LP Vapor (LPV) NFPA 110 Emergency Systems
ELEC. SERVICE 100 Amp 150 Amp 200 Amp 300 Amp 400 Amp
600 Amp Other________
Reference Codes
Related Codes and Standards:
Before installation contact local jurisdiction to confirm all requirements are met. Jurisdictions may vary. NEC 225 Branch Circuits and Feeders
Generac recommends contacting local authorities prior to installation. NEC 240 Overcurrent Protection
Loads: Look for heavy building loads such as refrigeration, air conditioning, pumps or UPS systems. NEC 250 Grounding
Use the following for sizing and determining generator kW. NEC 445 Generators
NEC 700 Emergency Systems
Table 8 Motor Load Table (refer to Table 1) NEC 701 Legally Required Standby
NEC 702 Optional Standby
Device HP RA LRA kW Running (= HP) Starting kW1 NFPA 37 Installation & Use of
Stationary Engines
NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 58 LP Gas Code

To Calculate kW
120 V 1ø Amps x 120/1000 = kW
240 V 1ø Amps x 240/1000 = kW
208 V 3ø (Amps x 208 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
240 V 3ø (Amps x 240 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
480 V 3ø (Amps x 480 x 1.732 x PF) /1000 = kW
1
Starting kW for HP < 7.5 starting kW = HP x 3 PF is application power factor (worst case 1.0)
Typical application power factor is 0.95.
Starting kW for HP > 7.5 starting kW = HP x 2
Starting kW for loading with no listed HP, calculate HP based on running amps in the chart on the right

Table 9 Non-Motor Load Table (refer to Table 2) UPS Information

2 x kVA rating for a filtered system
Device Amps kW 3–5 x kVA rating for an unfiltered system
Generac recommends you refer to the Generac UPS Generator Compatibility sheet
and contact the manufacturer of the UPS system to assist in your installation.

Transfer Switch Availability

RTSY – 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 Amp service rated
RTSN – 100–800 3ø and 600–800 1ø Amp
RTSR – 100, 200, 400 Amp
RTSJ200A3 – 200 Amp service rated load shed switch
GenReady – 200 Amp service panel
RTS and GenReady switches only work with the R-controller.

Recommended Generator Size ________ Refer to Generator Sizing Instructions on other side of this sheet.
INSTALL NOTES:
1. Suggested concrete pad minimum thickness of 4" with 6" overhang on all sides. Composite pad included with air-cooled products.
2. Consult manual for installation recommendations.
3. Consult local authority having jurisdiction for local requirements.
27
 Selected Circuit Load Calculator
Generator Sizing Instructions: Determining Existing Loads/Billing History Method 220.87 NEC 2011
There is not a single correct sizing solution. Following are several methods that, when mixed with Many customers have a utility rate structure that has a peak demand charge. Using a year's worth
good judgement, should result in an appropriately sized generator. Remember to consider load of electric bills, size the generator 25% larger than the largest peak demand.
growth, seasonality, and effects of starting motors.
Verify motor and UPS load compatibility. Peak Demand = _______
As municipalities and states adopt the new 2011 NEC Electrical Code, there may be new sizing
Load Summation Method
requirements, spelled out in the code book, which the installation technician must follow. Always
check with the local inspection department to confirm which code cycle will affect your install. 1) Enter running kW for all motor loads (except the largest) expected to run during peak load
levels into table 8. Refer to table 1 for typical motor load sizes and electrical requirements.
Never add Amps when sizing a generator. Convert Amps to kW and add kW to determine
the required generator size. Power factors for various motor loads vary widely. Adding 2) Enter kW for all non-motor loads expected to run during peak load levels into table 9. Refer to
Amps without properly accounting for the power factor and/or mixing voltages will result in table 2 for typical residential loads and rules of thumb.
improperly sizing the generator. 3) Add the running motor load kW, non-motor load kW, and the starting kW of the largest
When motors start, they create a current surge that step loads the generator and creates a voltage motor load.
dip. After selecting a generator, reference the generator's surge capability using table 3. Verify Motor load running total (minus largest motor): _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
that voltage dip is adequate for the application. Most commercial applications should be limited to Non-motor load total: _______________ kW (ref. table 9)
about 15% voltage dip and residential applications should be limited to a 30% voltage dip. Starting load from largest cycling motor: _______________ kW (ref. table 8)
Some applications utilize an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to back up critical loads. Please Total electrical loads: =_______________ kW
read sizing guide for this load type. Select generator: Commercial (add 20 to 25% to total kW)
Measurement Method Residential (add 10 to 20% to total kW)

Use a clamp-on Amp meter or power analyzer to measure facility load levels. Clamp each leg 4) C
 onfirm that voltage dip is within acceptable limits by comparing motor LRA to generator surge
separately and take the measurement during peak usage levels. capability (see table #3).

240V 1ø Applications: To determine peak usage in kW, add the highest Amp readings from the 5) Confirm UPS compatibility (see page 11).
two legs, multiply by 120 and divide by 1,000. System Capacity – Load Calculation
(L1 + L2)120 / 1000
Size the generator 10 to 20% larger than the peak measured load. If the local municipality or state you are in has adopted the 2011 NEC Code, you may be required
to use this step. Article 702 of the 2011 NEC includes a new requirement for sizing (702.4). If no
3ø Applications: Add the peak Amp readings from all three legs and divide by 3 to determine other method for sizing is acceptable, sizing of the generator shall be made in accordance with
peak Amps. Multiply peak Amps by volts, multiply the result by 1.732 (square root of 3), then Article 220 of the NEC. The system capacity estimating sheet will guide you through this process.
divide by 1000 to convert Amps to kW.
Peak Amps = (L1 + L2 + L3) / 3 PMM Load Control Module 702.4 (B) (2) (a) NEC 2011
kW = [(Peak Amps x Volts) x 1.732] / 1000* The PMM Load Control Module is a 50 amp contact housed in a NEMA 3R enclosure for
*Assumes power factor of 1.0 indoor and outdoor installation applications. Through the use of the PMM Modules in
Size the generator 20 to 25% larger than the peak measured load. conjunction with any of the 100–600 amp Smart Switches, household or business loads
can be intelligently managed enabling the use of a smaller, more efficient generator
Peak Amps = _____________ Peak kW= _____________
system. Up to four PMM Modules can be used with a single switch.

Project Layout
Ball Park Estimates (Do not use for final sizing)
Estimate based on 60% service size: (commercial)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .22 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .25 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .50 = __________ kW
Estimate based on 40% service size: (residential)
240 Volts, 1 Ø: __________ Amps x .10 = __________ kW
208 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .15 = __________ kW
240 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .17 = __________ kW
480 Volts, 3 Ø: __________ Amps x .34 = __________ kW
Estimate based on square footage
Fast food, convenience stores, kW = 50 kW + 10 watts/sq. ft.
restaurants, grocery stores
Other commercial applications kW = 30 kW + 5 watts/sq. ft.
Square footage = __________ Estimated kW = __________

Amps to kW Rule of Thumb (assumes .8 pf)

For 480 volt systems Amps = kW x 1.5
For 208 volt systems Amps = kW x 3.5
For 240 volt 3 Ø systems Amps = kW x 3
For 240 volt 1 Ø systems Amps = kW x 4

28
System Capacity – Load Calculator

Directions for NEC 2011, Article 220, Part IV

2013

29
 Worksheet — NEC 2011, 220 Part IV
Contractor Email
Phone Fax
Job Name
Date Location
Voltage (Circle) 240V -1Ø
Fuel NG LPV
Elec. Service 100 Amp 200 Amp 400 Amp Other
NET SQUARE FOOTAGE
Loads (kW)
GENERAL LOADS Qty Rating (Load) Factor Loads (VA)
(VA ÷ 1,000)
General Lighting and General Use Receptacles 3 VA/ft² 100%
Branch Circuits (1500 VA/ft²)
Small Appliance Circuits (20 Amp) 1500 100%
Laundry Circuits 1500 100%
Fixed Appliances Full Current Rating
Well 100%
Sump Pump 100%
Freezer 100%
Microwave (Not counter-top model) 100%
Disposal 100%
Dishwasher 100%
Range (See Table 220.55 for multiple cooking appliances) 100%
Wall-Mounted Oven 100%
Counter-Mounted Cooking Surface 100%
Water Heater 100%
Clothes Dryer 100%
Garage Door Opener 100%
Septic Grinder 100%
Other (list) 100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Total General Loads VA kW
HEAT / A-C LOAD
A-C / Cooling Equipment 100%
Heat Pump
• Compressor (if not included as A-C) 100%
• Supplemental Electric Heat 65%
Electric Space Heating
• Less than 4 separately controlled units 65%
• 4 or more separately controlled units 40%
System With Continuous Nameplate Load 100%
Largest Heat / A-C Load (VA) VA kW
GENERAL LOADS
• 1st 10 kW of General Loads 100% kW 100% kW
• Remaining General Loads (kW) 40% kW 40% kW
CALCULATED GENERAL LOAD (kW) kW kW
LARGEST HEAT / A-C LOAD 100% kW kW kW
TOTAL CALCULATED LOAD (Net General Loads + Heat/A-C Load) kW

30
Notes

31
 Generac Power Systems, Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, WI 53189
Bulletin 0172610SBY Printed in USA Rev. 10/2013 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-3722)
©2013 Generac Power Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Specifications are subject to change without notice. generac.com