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CAPITAL BUDGETING cB-(
* CB involves Invedinent dectster of the finance ja a
9 Feakutes LTA Ylonuiclu aep wiptcately, pofti tp ~ bow naa
© invedtment — inttiat ge: D» always wee annuity factoc White evee a
2 D> aluvaye
GD amount — 4
CD detusens peo! pas *) as peste S oulgg Jet ¥ Ds
CO fplne i uncertain. [2 Fe = dept allocabi our Cite Fe Cont ONE
oem — uncertain
& ‘pee vemibte -huge teaser
-dvat led aratltgi oth
Ruled of CB
D Coty Cask Flows ace imp-ateuniing oft @ tase : -
Blan be mani pudaked ( paide. aaya bt gaya)
D onl Oye ate imp:—do mt consider dunk (out [pack CE -
Ckith bhi ho jaaye change nahi ona chatye)
2 Inala silalek CF ony inaude all inttobrlel oc tclalect
CF, polis Crow tayi bv gayi. mata hu trmue wnjal se ‘ai leet.)
main & by plocuck -» by: pudl sold ~ invidenel cr fo main pled:
4) Inolude oe lotitng taplel Mey hidden astjuet meat -
24tjJaabhi~ int tnuse => cath ouiflow - wc inkoduod
Fence, plo} = bustivas wind > Casts Infor » orovery 4 we
+ whether nocaled ae 4 oth
5) ance ate allocates over w on a
almply Ranove + edlocated OHC not inevetentars ~-Huumnb ule
> peated aa CH ie vst aeedson «vere if
dictontal
D Now cash Vem = cF —onlly if Taner
CIE — non call, emp ~ TRY Oepend — 4a benefit
COF - non cay. Pnrome ~ TRY Iniome. - oe payment: :
©) ML exp all fntome nek bf fam ‘-
WET 6 dau = amt Cl- TR)
u
«Teehbiquir Meptial eting
Nen discountig tech. tavounting fee.
doeant im constdece Hime valiee o
money +
Bask "a Ne Raho delean
Pied. ba le
Book ROR
Nek Peawont Trtenal eon Moaifed Col tability nde Discounted
Veluwe Time Adj #oR 1eR cre iy bath telie:
(Nev) maa ROR Datdbiiy acl Mj
Rroyont: Naluue index pees
‘adi Honal Annualised benefit tou: latte
Nev Nev ;
Pay BACK PERIOD CPBP) 2} Discounted BP 3) Ace ROR
Nai ih, a | time Adj r Avg RoR
= peufod tn which inital fy ig | * Time Adj PP
sole a on fee bie pledentvaluce : peat
f on ee baveton plop
fare re ee Jericho fe
To wtto:- ee pacer Ste} pee = m4 PAT joe
‘ - ni
Ww oF. Cum ulahve ce ine a %; he POF vin
beats ee as nik tov
Pee = .
Be yor months lines “y nek iny = i-suap
See es waite" eo: ARR > Coc. = Aleept
Jake ™ % vd ARRL coe af
adciiion te 8 Ue age = Br slayer
pm ae i =) 2
Ln — Penk, aaa”
ay abe désountect CE~ uyNer feesent YAW = | s) PI
NPV = PYCOIED - PV CCoFD
(tad)
Nev
= ‘ P) tnclfeatu
we + se ploject
pesaigiutd Fac
PRodnk Value tnclore
fee every Re | of DCOF
. CB-2
ea flee pecker ion
PIST Wev +e acepl
oe pier Nev-ve — wepect
iad Fnceeeed piet wev20 onl if
40 me if Plo pas re non iran eat
non [ffancat 145 jer every bu 4 ir =
> a ck fed th yeu ion AUNUUSED NPV
unlit spect Pl= PV of Ce
+ gle int 4 TAX: intel tov A-wev= Nev Chad)
i a AP form ye
Ht. ee-|S NOt BLOF F i
tat he re ee ar ns ye 4 plaject
= Nev + fnivinv
) ins thy.
DISPARITY iN LIFE Wweke mewrac NPV
rape Meng 2 fiyev = nae wey - ole WAY
+
tj wil ak = " We-— accept
Ly alia i ‘tn find: one Hime -Ve— no
tele 7 Oo — hon raneiat i
Annualised NPN nev i
: : tuaditindl) taluite - 9) Nw oe
+ noHing mentored > tabe @|w tae oh mo 9 We MF
+ quititen wit pot mention m mo Fe
~ heck shpat in ie Op mun monk ORC
tS eee + peatoct Ce gare ae
fo — addump 2 slau det ue apaln't
Annwalisee nev fe a hatte
+ decile — ANPV = wey
“NE —* Gquitalere annual wade = EAC. fase Lyre bv
4ve > 9 rte 83) then afb 2K Antu
* aula tania bongit eAg| ( tee af abe
if Muee ce option > of Lepaltin | - Ilghast sre 4 ieee,
od madine > ar we can't
Gf % doin at Hh Ute tre.4) INTERNAL RoR
sIndicabs fe oR aentsali
oF pe) bated On tat. (Maer
+ Hf dise ib done en tee
Nev <0
vepoe ot
* (RR> Coe accept
IRR © coe eject
+e.
) Pay Bark = LE ____
EN aye Ce
2) bpponinale > AF table
nd nev @ te wale
o@to'l-
3) Nev ave > PIR ches
‘nial NPV
Nev -ve > Yt Crewe
8) Modified )RR
y we & 3ya- @rol- “oni
{rr Year > deinforr yo Qlo'f 2x.
2% > 1 ye @ w]e
ard 5 oun IE
To: a Me
e —
o-tL ‘
ae ? fire IRK 2 MRR,
Block @ Asset
single aut > bock Cita)
© clop on a voov of bIocR
A: wov = op ov ak
Orr on sale of adek i noe
wlulata as as block
Contincees °
> (eae @ ok we pnd oft
a, @® w block eoaau to encse
RR: tan (ae he no oho austin Meck.
uate weverr) -NPver®) Vu | | elects Pe -
ovens
Qyump:- CF ace toinvedted @ eee ate: se ¢ He
Rtn the a ploject | othe aaaela > P= ond yn
dap = n-!
no Otee adit > PIL et
ep, felifeLEASE Fivanaint' £B3
CAPITAL RATIONING
imuit fine of view af
a ee
headee
+ donk fle} ad pee
* accept ploy HU int Tot
ub wihthn Ye
gun
DIRK
“tank as pee IRR
KUL ini trw
+ accept
i whthen aval able fonts
Ple
Pye bc — intny
in tay Cet - 1)
Funds fo be tnveuted -linited
+ de hy ential @ Inbeett.Jaclts- poder
oecide *heade Rent Wo la + hole adiet
NPV oe PI
; or 7 pasty » A tae rary waigut 6
Aivistole peo( rab viabe +vewev .
i 4 a@l + IRR 6 Wade 17020" pney
Pp New staluulaHion OL LR be
: a OB alee
Smethodts Cyated Ar — Sethe. wee tee
) Feast witty cet] Aga | pofit] [Rog mop = POG UE cack Weld}
Toke Niv:—
De Plan.
- mabe combt | ploy 2 available ck
furs stale @ end" 04. yeat:
+ caluulale Nev of stk 4
man NPV get - celecbeol = Avnet cod ofawt) ee PY
a se raving awe NPN Le arex'f point ga Pr@2y Jan
Diane TY] Siepptenp hens & Pa Youd uate py
p)- Yow ce ey PE
’ Rr = at
3 1
ae
2
available
baer : Ceiba
1V Oh nck cook fruwud = same UaANVPL
Taw
Tec tg” Thy en
oy oR 2 ar me
es ramen Gexta) SF Booed
Boltv nd a =
erd-TR) AE BY
b-5
arabe ate ce Cink pnulpafploan ch)CAPITAL Salus
cs wok option w Sella pot Con of Pr wth sane ers)
mes |EPS eqity = debt ee
cee epslop) = EPS (op fart
re > MPs
pas (revt— ink) CL-bD-PA eit 2 EL
mess prsx PE no-0| &S
kes £6 = + & Finanuial BLP
: Pe: We indiyywort || stay oper enous o
Bhs be gid noir civ, lower Fe, Caqua) | avec FE
Fos BY ES
pelt pst 21PP Cheap (debt) tnt ny =0-
fit _-eld +r) femmon ons debe + bes
rer pupusees CD+ED |
law eke Taw $
Par ee ce = une lueedom) ie ake -
bbrdiy . De
caus WESH « : evel Ueaee ty (au pur tide) pote —~ =
Had stuuchute Hud a mam
tap ace madble ate
ant no chou ta pepo ol
oO we te we i 42 lu => e0me
ON) appupncr @ Norsetqys) WNUK? gy
ea! sell shat
© Ueadlitonat, §— OGM) gy, ovata pm Cr)
ae CaF ».*|soteltng x mv CE)
| appiach: Wor Toute) UD over ory
kt COME cont xeon CIE = *} howling x total lon
tondt = xtonk = Mtoe mE
og ° th Wet 2a
Kae kde Ke UD fave oh ie undewvaed
m-
vere tshemsrdeen)
Ve = Np + Ve
LUE (sna)
y 61 i
ce ies
Ke Ke Sean Toys Caer
v
o-toc > _ Pai Inti HPT ain int ®
ye. Ve vst 4a
ae tl) edne |
ele luge Tox tonapit LTR x dad) Pauea hold
captage two ea
pitosn. = naw ve - Old Ve | v
Sup tus cave.CASH FLOW ~ STATEMENT
CR
crs-4.
+ staliment showing inflow q Buk flow 4 Cash % lash. eqpuivivabent
a pa 6-3-
+ Cth | lash equivalent: cath tn hand, domard chpoails llth bank, shot tem
invectrnonts
Waid, eadily tonverHibtlo into brown amt of cash , malweiy
Putted oj smontu sv, tntgni flint wth of charge in valece)
. PERATING ACTINITY -[ TNVESTING ACTIVITY +
Cuinvipally uewenue produc | act pecteini rg mn
activity & act which ace
not a & finan
* pucchage aM
+ Sale 4 He G seqvi
ee: hs emplouen
* hoa to emyioyeer,
advances 1p weirs
stand of Encome (except
In notmal invst
ffeencng)
salt ackviti. fr notmal
tomse of busines
Ate whiel gence
fntewe inv poe
puechaw & sale o FA
7
* Joint tnvenkue -
* tovst ~seabviclings, agtoviale ,
dobentuee , beeyeence Shae
"loan given & tnteceel
fatnee on (oan -
“1S on Inbeaat-, dividend
Re iad bi
* hong tem ot inv
vl deren
ra
* Puechaae % sale of tong 4eum Inv
FINANCING ACTIVITY?
all {lem petlaining & hace
taptial % ting chang
te ste and col feutros of
laptht 4 pacowlrg -
slssue , dactompiion 2 €4 Shaw,
ceence shalee
* Econium 4 dedempren bf
laptiat *
* hoan talon , eepatdl &, Intecok
pak
+ dividend paid. tocpotati
Aivitend ee
ang fam Labiliny
3 D
5 KR x REx = BR axlx nd S
itl i aS | a
= sons
pi, . Ppeeeb oy i
3 e3iiege fees ;
bau aktidatcats 352555
id £35 ,32hse523 Wyse
Elly 3 She g= 8 FS* s33&
s 8° Fee a8 BES
Sz 2.3 =" se a... can alk
wiles = 2 =
e|* 2a geem 2022 gs
mNG Sszqg, hae Bae £2lash Plow Foumak
T) ash flow stalemont ftom
Opetaking actut
Cdicect OR Indbect moltad)
T) Cath [ow fore tnveshng
aun
quakitas ow fem ffranclng
ay :
Né etn cab & :
(asm equivalent. 14243)
Ww pent Cash &
aie equivalent
XX
xX
XX
xX
Xx
xx
DIRECT METHOD + OPERATING ACTIVITY
pony case ftem no Par stem
(av Snlows Cabby Sales
Adw | Cas wecelved en heebtees]
R
Bad debt reeceveced
Cash out low: Cash Pulchade
(ah patd bh ceeditees [BP
tac pat b plod” exp
admin % SP emp
(ae i op”
We Tana pad [aepuree
(ath feo bh €0 tiem
BE enka “qclinaue fem
Note cas ovo year
opr acti
Oo
OO
(29)
oo
mr
: te San
i pata. tn tY
POINTS
Hi] Musa steak with balance shect pode tax ,dAvtdond,
wedtous eteounts Ube Tax Provision
IMP
pepece
fais unde AS-3)
pest ale dloting He actounl
oud oes & depeeciakor
2) Mn
4) Msume lage Fa fax
SD Proped dividend, FA , dep ace)
D BhaiCASH MANAGEMENT
ssufyilent cash 3 awailablein each diniyen , suaplud enodlage ,
sup ld - fnvera /opitadin Woe
Cash mage teohninwis = (@ ophmum bwel 1 (ase wars (steeply | strttage) .
ie Ee Deblout Cot) lection F Chenl=
te ee et |i oy
Op? ne *Phesalpaata > eats hy tela — eo rabler ‘oe
(oRuwiph” “ F OR ac model
Titat date | tuchouy ee
fe = 04s baumet Coe =! oak = ante} mbt seve
ieee (u-choue (oe me tonw extn he
© iwan dahon 0p" shock Azannual catty Leg c: tartying ne
2 tnaing lance” | 8. convidtng Mek wou —ay, 7 | Re Rint ale -
+ Wal % e10e stad : (lol) | Flow
t i lay te eel
tw Conon atughg ep tins er
ety
onveesdon = no-0lton (Ak vepee)
‘ 5 Concentabion = hock Bow
aug = Lyvotsize ¥ ecpa pe
[agar =e mode Mei = Ie tae
keliaiee 7
dlwtas ve = cau ht YMAb Va,
if « ener
tw cathe
ere ane ae
ie
Spread BX gf 3] Ko-™ xeonveelon malig wey
wr Cat Cyd
* east oae Ane wie HP*FQHP
ots wetelanee tpy* of cate yfoo |] «C0 = RENT YS
daily tik tale int tale|36° |) 1 yyy ag pode bee
tv (told) = 1/3 speead- Cah Yo 2 no-o1 day
inv (met) = 13 sperad - es
: = 365 Jecldag
Whaws pot = Lv +/Lepuad) = ty Jec tm)
70 tory
Yype Unie = oo Spuad- lic Whe - ce dap x
daily eupunastCOST
Cost OF
Debertwe exonce
ea) arp)
LOST OF CANTAL
coc-
stost ude compeniatton Hat we fei = Comperuahon paid
m eteived «
taritac CK) eal
Fy ica ae
Bae eee
he Ckee)
!
COST OF DEBENTURES '- (Kd)
MT OF ADEN IUAES oka
© ireevemes.e . veg:
Kd = tnt (1>7R) Sho
aL gee ae
Isat > money — Hoahaken
re evi te
OR +abe —marbee value
dD REEDEMABLE DEBENTURES -
KA = Int C1-lan) # ze
ch 2
LP pe
Pot poet te * Tax”
CRD 2” tht Uden) FB Qv- ie]
RV = tedemphon value
1p = fue pet net 6f loakeben!
ule of debentuces -
ies
OST OF E FERENCE
SHARES :~ Kep)
UD IRREDEMABLE Ps:-
Kp= pon dividend y 190:
ua
ave hs
% g ¥
Ruz edlemption vale 3:3
be) fe - Htoabie
IPs Yosue pay ions
n> nod ya: |
e
fl
same {et convERTIBLE 08"
D
- yoataton She
dowd P coue ae
th wp net glen: thon Se
abe mmacbet value
3
=
GD REEDEMANE PEI =a
aE
+ = 8
ae y+ v-IP ie
ipaaltly “EE kc)
abt = Pa
at Comin = Por + peemtum
at Plu = Pal - Ole -
'FlaaWon cout (out Tncwtwd to sue We deb", Sraty Wy mache (plespertal ad y
fe ation ce
et),© Dintdend ovaluabon| ii fet tute | jay piven gor nines 3
moda GORDONS GRow L:
eo 7 (roniank rao tn dfv)
fe = dividend Kes es ems) Ke fe +a)
TP a Po TPH Po MS d
: OR
1P - not polation a Di = do sip Dy = Dn (+g)”
= cuent mabe a se ee
pete - ni
we Whow Hace We Wher dtwee in | P= tbeired cathy“
rape PIVIDEND | Fluctuating Dw ve me a inverte monk CRo1)').
EARWIngs t-
ee
Pividond Belen
ie othe than we dvldend i
oe . ee div] owen Ms it u
+ eas ning 2.
Atvidona 4 ie Hy ee alucay wee qaed
ey uk = yin —
el ee gol fv decimals -
= dblenvion.
sacs bon = toe
» valle Of _ live C0ard) - Prine cDvm)
| ee hel + Cost OF RETAINED EARNINGS; ~
Mm) > Gleuteot walng pYM ex CAPM
H py impart of foatton, (ai ft. Fe
oa lig”? x :
8 OvgRAL. coc) wie Avg COC ot loc of Company
Grp wid Ava a x 100 ' -
aap” =? Legit
ire. eac’s S's pop” of, tapiiet fp total oy Fal)
t beer hon Catal
Ie, Book Value: 4ahe tHainadl oe eateainen #
pea Market value : ho inet ddalnod
thas mee appeopte)Tyees «OF RISKS. ae 2
Systane
piveesivable
Undtveest yiable
Compaay praduesiey Bec ffc -
— os
fw carimm Asser PRIUNG
oper. COAmAL :
Kee & +0 Cem RI]
TN
[tonst | s
Rm = Rerun on wtiky MPL | menaneces volatil
Pearse af ange te
gyptemnabte, ilkjwehen | p= 2 dan mee yeh colsceeheer ¥en]
t a ail Dp p2'[.
then ies Avg sk ty
ae
B>1 Hig tise Cal ;
Be) poy weak Coonaniuatve % defensive)
Een niece ioe gate,
ceuuttier eohun volt that
weluta
(hn) c muubel dh een
Peta
2h Geew wetter)
& Lmbe usta) feos Div+ Gp Apptoom
p= caulakin (seri) cee Tavee
cat = Pv +[Pe ~ thsi)
b= cvatlane (seu, me ee
(e-v
ort” fe = Cunt me
M-» = Me pre ae“DEBTOR MANAGEMENT DM- 4
-also called ag management of waccivables-
DEBTOR MAN
tedit Snvesttgahon op? ‘i
fot ye date
4 woeHeineds + % as
(eed Dtswount~
fesf oct } 23
Rati Peutod
+h co mut ove oph eum. dbtes C42 hie and x 2 te00)
+ For am pollecs - compute twoyie ~seluk maw pafit poly ;
WL tee tout will be a exapt tnt oe
snowed > “bogs tnkenoet vale x collection pelo
collection. peekool u mote im anc not crevit etlod.
a PV dao = conkiaution 1 b4 Fc) exipledde ato} Of salu:
rite ‘ir
+ Donk page condidee evating pan alow
ciatment Ghoung Wait "| Foe Ink i Cogs G vot avaible alulale vei
am « te on wekutn = wot Of puna saves -
oe | * dfwout - afs net 20 atfpdie Yo you py within. ©
coptitbution doy ot - uy pull & 20dnys)
Spe 2) fuioal : Minas tonatdar thik
i pastry ‘f(D AY
enpimu Ax x ia
© admin ou aaa x Xe
wo disout wt xR
Proptt| Decision TREE ANADULIS '~
fechnique 4 tout borg analysis
Custom Pays
Profit = Salat ~toue
Currorwe _Doosnt Fay
hou = Cop Cvocrint)
Cus Coot loa Prob. fea
x
= weet frvetti gabon
% facie puechades debroes
fem and que advante
FACTOR 4
Ageangemont vdheee a fitm at ver
adv abut fa deblocs {fom
a
rachoe Sptraneia€ institch bn)
a —
~ debleu follow up
— mainkatnane
S plolechion :
we
Bes
wucouue fecleg:- vad deb ae
AV Deblow aluoays Ye avg.
oO Ria wae oN avg dss
(© tammiston or yg la
Amt Payable at
unlibe.
> Fnkeeesl on an ank py
adnonce as aan
Net advance laid
« eg comnlsin + a
2 ‘lt
nae COF =
: I not advance
Gautrsiv = ig
et ub -
ad hehe +
Min epsFuno Flow Statement
q Wei-
Sheed cilia _epltint SN ie
Sune Of funes vention of Funds on
(ashy pe a auto) aes a a
t, | ee
Sale of fwued aaact jinvste a vst cur
Loant tober | Lpaagere % loan 4 "
hate capial Tse buy vi all
a, Iya. i oe rs Nolo oo
| aynprion 9 shade i deb
Funct fom opecations (Pref(i> Tans ang dividind paiot °
v tn wotling capital ° Funds yom opeuabond Cows)
a Rin wotwing capita
TE) Funts_yom _ppuaont Cero) Tansing_petinaoss
movernont
Bop: anuj eed to balante shoot xe wb» movemonk Be
cunstnk frend 0
non_Co, Oupulue (dap , fptew ou? m a Re im Aebhau
re re x
© non Cash — Inte Cappuectiton poe goin) = gee
© ron_optlakng —cupenas” (i on cal att? Wane Te myn cen
tw onon oyualieg truome = (pune: on ale a4? xe Sem > x mvt «
re!
w Tansheus {om PGL x 4 et
w Wau PGL xe ip eve tn, cute +
“arent
fund iyo op eaten XK oie Bi
wy > Soule eect: ah es
xy > appt” (GL - FRO:
basally wmeups ( fnome -CASH FLOW STATEMENT.
———————
2 F554.
* Maiment showing inflow % eutfloo A Cash % tas epuvivatent
a pe As-3-
+ Gh § lash equivalent: cate in hand, domard
inveltnonts
peat
wlth bank, sho tem
Uquid, peadilty tonverHiotlo into bnowr amd of cask , mabudiy
Peted of smontu Gy, tnatgnipilant wash of change in vatece)
+ OPERATING ACTINITY-| INVESTING ACTIVITY +
Cuincipally
* pect
* Sale
ee employe
Roan te employect,
cidvanag tm werner
ay
stances of Pmconw except
Jn potmal trust %
financing)
salt ackvitie tn noemacl
toutse of bassinaws
uwenue produc | act pectaint
activity & act which ace
not ara financing
Ui tee! 4G seuvia
wi
ate whieh
Inieme jn
*puechad | sale o FA
* Joint fnventuce «
* tnvst ~subsiclintn, agloviale ,
dobentute , rnce stole.
* loan gfven & Intec
fained on (dan
“106 on Inbdodl, dividend
letecived
“hong tem agdet oe trv
Mw bo hate
ea
* pucchive % cole 61 long teem inv
FINANCING _ACTINITY =
all [tenn peitaining & chace
capital bettorotras, chang
the ste and od ff
Capthe a veecowtng
slvsite , declemphion 2 €4 Sheet,
(cence shale
+ Comium of tedfomprion BY
laptat »
* hoan taben , ecpatel % Inbecoet
ear ‘d_, tocpotali
« olivic fd , (ot)
Atv ttead oo
we tam Mabiliy
2 )
€) Sala Gee eel. ee
oo as
4 Pri bf A
dr hy eke
Sug d et feat cae eee
S$ 8 82.3235 8 523 eee
B 52s gas z3 2
fly § Peg 28e 5 = 8332
dl Be ~Fsesg2 tee 32 8
ale £8 * gee. cse5t, 3 g4 5
aly bftsagege” FE BEE
WS SStdeqn7 Dean. Se #2@
LEVeRaGes tt)
> When % itm empleyear ASSETS g¢ Souree of FINANCE whieh
enlaik @ ° Fivep ¢ ik calut a ee
‘ Types AL
" ee COMBINED LEVERAYE CCL)
t ! SS
Cou) NOME sci opm
cer) tip ¢
- whom an ASSET | ~ hyn, toute of ie, combing tt give
& Involved which onails fo E
iad. Fe. ie it meas total wk of wo-
Gis tonketbabiie res pet? | orc ina 2 combibution
cin) 5. pair, PBT (Hu) PaT
eet pany ree [retreat yim ® To, - ayy =e Am ers mp
= WG lithe nlgee idk | Uh) pean a
OL vPBITH FO Y I ELY Par? nt v
~ tuo uid, love idk To copay pay
ol = ‘-dreiT | 2) . sbAces .
Of) hn sates AeaiT Fe > how much paidl ot
pusirou wide | financial ula Inoue todk -
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as pemaubs | eps = PaT- bref div
ot FL Remarh. ean
how | how | consuvahve , dofertive
; Compry « at derduse < ne acai a)
how | Higw faeal combinahion.
anack iuerage = auek tusnoyee
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po sate
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t é (Set Hat tat)
=
oe
asf 21dzyséts
an TS a5\é aie© Nibays commen on Hg host
ond lowet L then avetage
© “itp out =
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Fauptable Financial hevenge . ~
- ethuin § qenttabert rout y
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ee
RoilRog = Pat
————— att
ily + kip spery
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equity
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sled
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OK
= P6T = pe divCby tan)
ov lufdiv _ xyoo.
en leo- TR
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‘Ratio Anacysis - Waidner ex O
Actwiry ¥ Ratio
pee
pet ely
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° epee
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Debts, B)R, s
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TERM) SOLVENCY RATIO
SHAREHOLDERS APPROACH
ju [eres te hoteles
ol Cutie ane tr, © ae:
& Cunt Assele
© tuttent Kab
© hONY TERM LOAN
to uedowee, @
© Reebim| mise exp:
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+
all othe Han stock ¢,
¢
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE,
LEVERAGE
+
PROFITABILITY
__ CAPITAL |] EmevoyeD.
tem fund
ach *
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ee wea
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fo tnvst
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w 2 Sh: Cap
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CORRENT ASSET
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CURRENT LIABILITIES
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+
all ola Han Bankop}
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shuld nonepe “ayia ming Pb
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caren Jel | 705 oh aan ral
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we bay (sya2 oh es @
spon bay] avanrmd ayom oh rama (¢
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ay YINANAAL | HL ALY
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dua hha abranoy 4F) amerqu
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a9
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ke @©
2) Gales b) Cuppa
Dap Ntoge ogs| salut x 160:
pei ag es NPAT [tales xioo aioe Adnuln exp | dels x 100
piokee OF: pias [alee x 100 | 3)$4 >: $¢p]selut x I00-
4) Dpezar Adnin+ S¢Dexp}salu xie
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x10"
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wal i :
ce ean PE RATIO/
2 Rebun on ae PE musttip lea -
f . SE — x Ito: -\ ay)
Cats CoE canon) piled: eaunbigsere
wat: Per= te — MPs
3) Louw on equi: NPAT ~Prefaly yinn. eatning ERS:
panne je: aay ~ stele Rows mui
ed
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wat tices aa Pay to get enuning
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9 puidenc per
ents ies Total div delatd | 45 1p ~o) »
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a Petnvettd
a | fv buadiage »
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Dividend fe Dividend Yjeld
Rate but vale Rabie.
| |
‘fe tail wp ata a toll a th o matkee teite
shote capital cadniinge. |
4
Div = Paid up Dive eaentngsy Groce YIELD RATIO
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ne . bid DPS eee Total dv yin
L MPs Total mp «
CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIO:
a) Bolanee gheet based b) eee Rabie -
9 Rebt ty apt | D-inbecee to BIT
+ dbl enpreme tir)- ) age <1
8) equity — Tequtty |.
| SITS asp ges wai:
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: taut Bebot equity x10 ae Eagneh
. ity div PAT div
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eqyity Bh band 7
£) Woped eBpeESfara | ‘DToret oumpe ea
wake. ge Totel asites ere ee
6) okt aduet debe
ast Tokul asdel’
D Lpbeay
ferent.DEBT eRvice COVERAGE RATIO
—
Deer = earning auallable Jo oebt holden | (utty = Aisek
Initesll mendt (UL lee Ei
= PAT+ Ink + dep (non cast expt) +
eguiry wueripuER @
ox
=
(odt on sale Crom oop exps) Els s =
is
puirutpal + int : sa) =
4 no: non: op™ income wm be fneucted»
DU RONT CONTROL » Cag. ae
DU PONT ANALYSIC.- 32
=
For _Invustmonli EARNING POWER. Rg ot gee® 3
| : 8 r\2-s 4
EBIT fe ~z|§ S
— 100" z ° > 2
Ce se
cS i x <
Oph peehit Capita Yo 3 a
%
> £BIT_ x 100 SAE x 190- =
Solr Gpe Er i
tee To = =
FA DR CR Stk &
propel boyuat'o Pas acs
P purl PCA LT
: we
“agp
mete tR- MeWORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
“day 2 pul FA+wotk , eT soly on i er x
Mocdadibe (qo ne © timed [lea Thad core % vasiable |flucuaingy -
+ eltmabion — judhenent , walle tilts rAd, Holling pelted «
Contto|_table
Paa— Anat
km
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oH
thn
Aa
Pu. Wacklng
a
Tam sk Rmionsuneol x RHE [12
wip-
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at Kable X wie HP| 1px S0'l-
1H X WIPlia xo]
Fo - Cop y canelir
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irAdy
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Ljecomp!t a
oe
waits - Rin putchaaed XCPP]|2-
ofs exp
We =ta-te *
tz opp NCS
+ Ruled = con + UN- op"
eed sales % puchace
maeuliee: on uy j
© now tate bube
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ne (alte twit *
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baeptn dep” x aedlte
wie
ru
bepia °
ft Get yan tHe
We 2 we cycle Xannual ppesair cups
olay |montts pra +
- calyjatt - Rm Gor depatly .
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dee" Tal dew
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sod wold qooup
4o0d4 = tb sak
ba
a. FeHteg)
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clep deo
salu debe Hh
trae ce
Manimum Yeyulisiole bank [inane (mraz)
Tandon commttte
hovel I.
~
hovel. hovel Th
357] we [51 ca] ce fasprcapee
Fea = fucbuahingla = Total CA- hotdewte cA