TERMINOLOGIES IN SPECIAL CRIME INVESTIGATION
1. Latent print lift log- documentation of the recognition, collection and marking and packaging
of lift made of latent print discovered at the scene.
2. Criminal investigator- a person who is in charge with the duty of carrying out the objectives
of criminal investigation.
3. Homicide investigation- it is the official inquiry made by the police on the facts and
circumstances surrounding the death of the person which is expected to be criminal or
unlawful.
4. Necropsy report- it is a document stating the cause of death of victim.
5. Recording notes- notes that are gathered in chronological order corresponding to the
investigative steps or receipt of the information.
6. Contusion- an injury found in the substance if the skin, discoloration of the surface due to
the extravasations of blood. This is due to the application of blunt instrument.
7. Abrasion- an injury characterized by the removable of the superficial epithelial layer of the
skin brought about by the friction against a hard rough surface.
8. Hematoma- this is the extravasations of blood in the newly formed cavity.
9. Incised wounds- this is produced by forcible contact on the body by sharp edged instrument
like bolos, knives, axe, broken glass or sharp edge of oyster.
10. Stab wounds- this is produced by the application of a sharp instrument which is edge and
sharp pointed.
11. Punctured wounds- this is produced by sharp pointed instrument like ice picks, nails pins,
etc.
12. Lacerated declaration- made by the tearing of the skin due to forcible contact a blunt
instrument.
13. Dying declaration- made by the person under a consciousness or an impending death
regarding the cause and surrounding of the injury which subsequently produces his death.
14. Battered child syndrome- the clinical term commonly used to describe physically abused
children.
15. Child abuse- it is an act that endangers or impairs a child emotional health and
development.
16. Child pornography- the sexual explicit reproduction of a child’s image, including sexually
explicit photographs, negatives, slides, magazines, movies, videographer and computer
disks.
17. Domestic abuse- the form of a conflict between married persons, the abuse may be directed
towards children.
18. Mushroom factor- diligent investigation of child molester likely to lead to exposure of a
network of paedophiles.
19. Pedophilia (chicken hawks) - it is sexual perversion in which children are the preferred
sexual object.
20. Ambush- it is the least planned of all and is based on the element of surprise.