Soal 1 :
PT. BARATA INDAH
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
As of December 2019 dan 2018
2019 2018
( Rp. ) ( Rp.)
Land 50.000.000,-- 35.000.000.-
Building 145.000.000,- 145.000.000,-
Accumulated depr - Building (37.000.000,--) (28.000.000 ,--)
Equipment 70.000.000,-- 48.000.000,--
Accumulated Depr - Equipment (21.000.000,--) (14.000.000,--)
Equity Investment (non- trading) 50.000.000,-- 80.000.000,--
Merchandise Inventory 80.000.000,-- 66.000.000,--
Accounts Receivable 150.000.000,-- 127.000.000,--
Cash 60.000.000,-- 41.000.000,--
Total Assets 547.000.000,-- 500.000.000,--
Share Cap - Ordinary 310.000.000,-- 260.000.000 ,--
Retained Earnings 92.000.000,-- 95.000.000,--
LongTerm notes Payable 62.000.000,-- 70.000.000,--
Accounts Payable 58.000.000,-- 60.000.000,--
Salaries Payable 25.000.000,-- 15.000.000,--
Equity and Liabilities 547.000.000,-- 500.000.000,--
PT. BARATA INDAH
Income Statement
For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 (dalam Rp.)
Sales 900.000,000,--
Cost of Goods Sold 550.000.000,--
Gross Margin 350.000.000,--
Less : Operating Expenses ( depr.exp 22.juta ) 250.000.000,--
Income from Operations 100.000.000,--
Other Income and Expenses :
Loss on sale of Equipment (3.000,000,--)
Gain on sale of Equity Investment 20.000.000,--
Total operating Expense 17.000.000,--
117.000.000,--
Income Tax expense 50.000.000,--
Net Income 67.000.000,--
Informasi tambahan :
a) Equipment dengan Cost Rp. 10.000.000,- telah disusutkan 60% dijual thn 2019
b) Equity Investment dengan harga Rp. 35.000.000,- telah dijual selama thn 2019
c) Sebagian saham biasa diterbitkan sebagai pertukaran tanah
d) Cash dividend telah diumumkan dan dibayar tahun berjalan
Diminta :
1. Susun cash flow dengan “Direct method”
2. Susun Net Cash Provided by Operating Expenses dengan “Indirect method”
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Jawaban :
1. Buat increase/ decrease Comparative statement PT. BARATA INDAH
2019 2018 Increase/
( Rp. ) ( Rp.) decrease
Land 50.000.000,-- 35.000.000.- 15.000.000,--
Building 145.000.000,- 145.000.000,- 0,--
Accumulated depr - Building (37.000.000,--) (28.000.000 ,--) 9.000.000,--
Equipment 70.000.000,-- 48.000.000,-- 22.000.00,==
Accumulated Depr - Equipment (21.000.000,--) (14.000.000,--) 7.000.000,--
Equity Investment (non- trading) 50.000.000,-- 80.000.000,-- (30.000.000,--)
Merchandise Inventory 80.000.000,-- 66.000.000,-- 14.000.000,--
Accounts Receivable 150.000.000,-- 127.000.000,-- 23.000.000,--
Cash 60.000.000,-- 41.000.000,-- 19.000.000,--
Total Assets 547.000.000,-- 500.000.000,-- 47.000.000,--
Share Cap - Ordinary 310.000.000,-- 260.000.000 ,-- 50.000.000,--
Retained Earnings 92.000.000,-- 95.000.000,-- 3.000.000,--
LongTerm notes Payable 62.000.000,-- 70.000.000,-- 8.000.000,--
Accounts Payable 58.000.000,-- 60.000.000,-- 2.000.000,--
Salaries Payable 25.000.000,-- 15.000.000,-- 10.000.000,--
Equity and Liabilities 547.000.000,-- 500.000.000,-- 47.000.000,--
Cash Flow “ DIRECT METHOD ”
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :
1. Cash Receipt From Customer-(Rev. from sales - increase in AR ) =
= 900 jt - 23 jt = 877 jt 877.000.000,--
2. Cash payment to supplier =
( COGS + increase in inventory + decrease in AP)
= 550 jt +14 jt+ 2jt = 566.000.000,--
3. Cash payment for operating expenses =
(Op. exp + incr. in prepaid – incr. in acrued pay =
( 250 jt- 9 jt - 13 jt) + 0-10 jt = 218.000.000,--
4. Cash payment for taxes = 50.000.000,- 50.000.000,--
………….>> Total Cash Payment ………………… (834.000.000,--)
Net Cash provided by operating activities 43.000.000,--
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :
1. Sale of Equipment * ………………….. 1.000.000,--
2. Purchase of equipment * ……………. (32.000.000,--)
3. Sale of equity Investment ………….. 55.000.000,--
4. Purchases of Equity Investment ….. ( 5.000.000,--)
Net Cash provided by Investing activities …………………………… 19.000.000,--
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :
1. Issuance of share …………………….. 35.000.000,--
2. Payment of dividend ………………. (70.000.000,--)
3. Payment of LT Notes ……………….. ( 8.000.000,--)
Net Cash used by Investing activities …………………………… (43.000.000,--)
Net Increased in cash ………………………………………………..>> 19.000.000,--
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Net Increased in cash ………………………………………………..>> 19.000.000,--
Cash in the beginning 1 Jan 2019 ……………………………. 41.000.000,--
Cash at the Ending 31 December 2019 …………………… 60.000.000,--
Notes : Diterbitkan share capital untuk membeli land 15.000.000,--
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Perhitungan Equipment : Cash flow from Investing actiity
Equipment awal .. 48 jt
Jual ………………….. 10 jt …cost = 10 jt, acc depr 60%= 6 jt ,BV = 4jt ,loss 3jt -jual 1 jt
Sisa ………………….. 38 jt
Akhir 31/12 2019 70 jt
Ada pertambahan 32 jt ..> = purchase of equipment 32 juta (cash out)
Perhitungan Equity investment : Cash flow from Investing activity
Equity invest awal 80 jt
Jual ………………….. 35 jt … harga 35 jt dijual dengan Gain 20 jt ….. Harga jual 55
jt
Sisa ………………….. 45 jt
Akhir 31/12 2019 50 jt
Ada pertambahan 5 jt ..> = purchase of equity Invetsment 5 juta (cash out)
Perhitungan issuance share: Cash flow from Investing activity
Share yang diterbitkan 50 juta ……. Sebagian untuk Land 15 juta – 35 jt terima cash
Perhitungan pembayaran deviden : Cash flow from Investing activity
RE awal ……… 95 juta
Net Income 67 juta
162 juta
RE akhir 92 juta
Bayar dev 70 juta ……….. cash out
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Cash Flow “ INDIRECT METHOD ”
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :
Net Income ………………………………….. 67.000.000,-
Adjustment :
1. Depr Expenses ………………………………. 22.000.000,--
2. Loss on sale of equipment …………….. 3.000.000,--
3. Gain on sale of equity investment ….. ( 20.000.000,--)
4. Increase in Merchandise Inventory…. ( 14.000.000,--)
5. Increase in Account Receivable …….. ( 23.000.000,--)
6. Decrease in Account Payable …………. ( 2.000.000,--)
7. Increase in Salary Payable ……………… 10.000.000,--
TOTAL ADJUSTMENT …………………………………………………..>> ( 24.000.000,--)
Net Cash Provided bu Operating Activities . …………………….. 43.000.000,--
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