AUTOCAD ASSIGNMENT

GROUP G AND I

NAME REGISTRATION NUMBER

MUHINDO DERICK 2021/A/KCE/1811/F

BYAMUKAMA SANDRA 2022/A/KCE/0750/F

BWAMBALE WALTER 2022/A/KCE/0728/F

MUHANGUZI MICHEAL 2021/A/KCE/1851/F

BARISIGARA ISAAC 2021/A/KCE/2122/F

GUMA OSWALD 2022/A/KCE/1720/F

BESIGYE LEVI 2021/A/KCE/2664/F

AHABWAMUKAMA ABIAS 2021/A/KCE/1857/F

AKATUKUNDA SANDRAH 2021/A/KCE/1819/F

PIYOTO AMOS JEREMIAH 2021/A/KCE/1729/G/F

BUKULU MUSAAB 2022/A/KCE/0716/F

KYASIIMIRE DEVIS 2022/A/KCE/0756/F

MUSOLO EDWIN 2021/A/KCE/1820/F

NINSIIMA SHILLARY 2022/A/KCE/1686/F

OGWANG JOSHUA 2021/A/KCE/1867/F

RUTA AMBROSE 2022/A/KCE/1162/F

TINDYEBWA INNOCENT 2021/A/KCE/1847/F

TWESIGYE PATRICK 2021/A/KCE/1815/F

TWIHANGANE SAMUEL 2021/A/KCE/3001/F

WATOYA DAN DIFASI 2021/A/KCE/1843/F

QUESTION

a) Explain dimensioning as used in civil engineering drawings. Discuss the purpose of

dimensioning
b) Give details on different dimension elements
Explain the types of dimensioning used in engineering drawing
Elucidate with examples the methods of dimensioning engineering drawings.
c) Describe the rules that must be followed while dimensioning engineering drawings.
d) What is a site plan? Explain the basic elements of a building that must be included in the
civil engineering drawings.
e) For the floor plans draw to a suitable scale a structural layout plan for each floor on an A3
paper size. Indicate appropriate notes.

SOLUTIONS

Dimensioning is the art of showing the size and location of different parts of an object on drawing.
Dimensioning a drawing is about adding dimension, notes and lines to a drawing. A dimension is a
numerical value that expresses the size, location, orientation, form or any other geometric properties
of a component in appropriate units of measurement.

The purpose of dimensioning is to provide clean and complete description of an object.

The other purpose is to identify the tolerance (or accuracy) required for each dimension, symbols, etc.

Dimension elements.

Dimension line. Dimension line is a continuous thin line. It is indicated by arrow heads. It is drawn
parallel to the surface whose length must be indicated.

Leader line. This line is used to write any note or specification on an object.

Projection or extension line. It is a thin line drawn perpendicular to the surface which is to be
dimensioned. The dimension line slightly extends than the dimension line.

Construction line. A construction line is a thin line drawn to indicate the dimension line. The
construction line is extended slightly beyond the point of intersection.
 Arrow heads. Arrow heads are used to indicate the dimension line. Usually the arrowhead must
include angles of a minimum of 15 degrees. The arrowhead may be open or closed or closed and
filled.

Types of dimensioning

Dimensions are highly significant in the engineering area. It is the most useful talent in an industry that
will enable you to read any form of engineering drawing without any confusion.

1. Chain dimensioning. It is the one way to dimension from one feature to the next. In addition, each
length is measured starting at the end of the previous one. As a result, each dimension is dependent on the
one before it. The designer needs to remember that each dimension’s tolerance builds on the previous one
when using this method. Consequently, there is a buildup of tolerances or stacking, which can result in
significant fabrication errors. Despite this flaw, this approach to design drawings is still widely used.

2. Parallel Dimensioning: When numbers of dimensions are measured in the same direction from a
common feature, i.e., the surface of the part, the method of indicating all the dimensions from the same
feature is called parallel dimensioning. The dimension lines are equally spaced apart and parallel to one
another.

3. Progressive Dimensioning: There are times when dimensioning from a specific datum is necessary.
The common reference line shows the overall dimensions outside of the smaller dimensions.

4. Coordinate Dimensioning: Other dimensioning styles can be replaced with coordinate table
dimensions. When a part has a lot of dimensions, it can be easier to read if it is drawn in this style. When
drawing a plate with many holes, it’s best to use the coordinate system because using any other type of
dimensioning would result in an unattractive drawing.

5. Combined Dimensioning: Chain dimensioning and parallel dimensioning are used in this method.
When two or more similar features are combined, they form a new one.

6. Equidistant Dimensioning: The intersection of the number of spacing and the dimension value
simplifies the dimension. Each object in the stage set is equal in distance, so the distance between each
point and the other objects in the stage set is called a median.

7. Repeated Dimensions: The product of multiple repeated features and the value of the dimension may
only be indicated at one such feature when certain features or elements of the same size are repeated.
DIMENSIONING RULES

1. Each dimension should be given clearly so it can be interpreted in only one way.
2. Dimensions should not be duplicated or the same information given in two different ways (dual
dimensioning excluded).
3. Dimensions should be given between points or surfaces that have a functional relation to each other or
that control the location of mating parts.
4. Dimensions should be given so it will not be necessary for the machinist to calculate, scale, or assume
any dimension.

5. The machinist should not be expected to assume a feature is centered (as a hole on a plate), so always
provide a location dimension from the appropriate datums.
6. Dimensions should be attached to the view where the shape is best shown and the features dimensioned
are shown true shape.
7.Dimensioning to hidden lines should be avoided wherever possible. Use auxiliary cross sectional views
instead.
8. Dimensions should not be placed on a view unless clarity is promoted and long extension lines are
avoided.

9. Longer dimensions should be placed outside all intermediate dimensions so that dimension lines will
not cross extension lines.
10 .In machine drawing, all unit marks should be omitted, except when necessary for clarity; for example,
1" REAMER or 1mm DRILL.
11. Detail dimensions should "line up" in chain fashion.
12. Dimension lines should be spaced uniformly throughout the drawing. They should be at least 3/8"
from the object outline and 1/4” apart.
13. No line of the drawing should be used as a dimension line or coincide with one.
14. Dimension lines should not cross. Extension lines may cross each other. When extension lines cross
extension lines or visible lines, no break in either should be made.

SITE PLAN. Site plan is the full-scale drawing indicating the architectural features of a location. It
represents various aspects of a development project and is different from a location plan. Or

A site plan is a detailed architectural drawing that exhibits the form, location and orientation of a building
on a site. It generally includes the dimensions, contours, landscapes and significant features of a piece of
land.
Property lines. Including the property lines on your development site plan is one of the most important
elements. In a way, it sets the stage for your design. You can have the most innovative or beautiful
building, but you cant encroach on an owners adjacent property. If you do, you’ll be in for extra time
conducting more surveys and more drawings. At worst, you could find yourself with a lawsuit.

Distance between buildings and property lines. Understanding your site goes beyond staying in your
own property lines. Surrounding infrastructure and buildings play an important role in shaping your
design. Make sure to include all those dimensions on your plan because issues like the following are
determined by what goes on around the site;

 Building height
 Zoning
 Building usage
 Fire hazards

Existing and proposed conditions. For city officials and plan reviewers to grasp the full scope of your
design, you’ll want to present both existing and proposed conditions, including fence lines and especially
all unity lines. It also lets you know if other city officials such as the inspectors need to be present
throughout the construction of your building.

Easements. These are needed anytime you need to cross or maintain an element of your design that will
exist on an adjacent property.

Construction limits and lay down areas. This shows the areas of the property where construction takes
place. It also will delineate the area located on or near the site where the construction related supplies,
storage, equipment parking and partial assembly takes place.

Driveways. From the driveway width to the curb cut dimensions, there are many code requirements
governing the design of access onto your site.

Parking. It’s a huge issue when it comes to planning a site, especially in a commercial setting or a dense
downtown environment.

Surrounding streets and ground sign locations. Understanding how traffic flows through and around
your site is crucial.

Fire hydrants. Not only is access to the site important for occupants but its also necessary for emergency
personnel. There are codes governing the distance your building will need to be from fire hydrants,
depending on the type of construction.
Landscaped areas. This is designed to preserve the surrounding ecosystem. Make sure to include
existing and proposed landscaping, including erosion and runoff controls.