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Haugen Model LP

Haugen's model of language planning process outlines 4 stages: 1) Status planning which involves selecting languages and establishing linguistic norms. 2) Corpus planning which focuses on codifying the linguistic aspects through standardization procedures like graphitization, grammatication, and developing the lexicon. 3) Implementation which adopts the selected and codified language forms through education and laws. 4) Elaboration which functionally develops the language further through modernization, styles, and internationalization once it has been codified.

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2K views2 pages

Haugen Model LP

Haugen's model of language planning process outlines 4 stages: 1) Status planning which involves selecting languages and establishing linguistic norms. 2) Corpus planning which focuses on codifying the linguistic aspects through standardization procedures like graphitization, grammatication, and developing the lexicon. 3) Implementation which adopts the selected and codified language forms through education and laws. 4) Elaboration which functionally develops the language further through modernization, styles, and internationalization once it has been codified.

Uploaded by

Mokhtaria BN
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Haugen’s Model of Language Planning Process:

Form (policy planning) Function (language cultivation)


Society 1- Selection 3- Implementation
(Status planning) (Decision procedures)
a) Correction procedures
a) Problem identification b) Evaluation
b) Allocation of norms
Language 2- codification 4- elaboration
(Corpus planning) (Standardization procedures) (Functional developments)

a) Graphitization a) Terminological modernization


b) Grammatication b) Stylistic development
c) Lexicon c) Internationalization

1) Status planning:

a) Language selection b) Language Implementation:

 Focuses on the development of Social concerns and  Focuses on the adoption and
language policy social implementation spread of the language form that
 involves the choice of of LP has been selected and codified
language(s) through its political  Is done through the educational
leaders  Monitor and evaluate the system and other laws and
 selected language(s) establishes success of the strategies and regulations
the linguistic norm and gains the progress of the  Specific measures are taken to
status in the society implementation strategy. implement the social aspect of a
language plan a.k.a. correction

Corpus planning:

 Orthographic innovation  Style


Primarily linguistic
 Pronunciation  Vocabulary expansion
aspects of LP
 Changes in language structure  Vocabulary preparation of
language material

Elaboration (functional
Codification development of language)
(standardization)
 Codification:

 the standardization procedures needed to develop and formalize a linguistic and literate set of
norms
 performed by individuals with linguistic training who decide explicitly the linguistic form the
language is to take
 Codification results in prescriptive orthography, grammar, and dictionaries.

o 3 Areas of Codification (Haugen, 1983)

 Graphitization

looks into the writing systems which provide the basis on which literacy materials can be established and have
the potential to reduce the linguistic variation in a language community

 Grammatication

Is the extraction and formulation of rules that describe how a language is structured.

 Lexicon

refers to the selection and development of an appropriate lexicon, the assignment of styles and usage for
the words of the language

 Elaboration:

 focuses on the functional development of that language.


 once a language has been codified, there is a need to continue the implementation of the norm to
meet the functions of a modern world
 Elaboration will lead to modernization, stylistic development and internationalization of the
language.

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