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Problems For Practice
L
The emf of a cell is 1.5 V. On connecting a 14Q
resistance across the cell, the terminal p.d. falls to
1.4 V. Calculate the internal resistance of the cell.
[Haryana 01] (Ans. 12)
. The potential difference across a cell is 1.8 V when a
current of 0.5 A is drawn from it. The p.d. falls to 1.6 V
when a current of 1.0 A is drawn. Find the emf and the
internal resistance of the cell. (Ans. 2.0 V, 0.49)
. The potential difference of a cell in an open circuit
is 6 V, which falls to 4 V when a current of 2 A is
drawn from the cell. Calculate the emf and the
internal resistance of the cell. (Ans. 6 V, 19)
. In the circuit shown in Fig. 3.102, the resistance of
the ammeter A is negligible and that of the
voltmeter Vis very high. When the switch S is open,
the reading of voltmeter is 1.53 V. On closing the
switch S, the reading of ammeter is 1.00 A and that
of the voltmeter drops to 1.03 V. Calculate : (i) emf of the cell (ii) value of R (iii) internal resistance of
the cell. [Ans. (i) 1.53 V (ii) 1.039 (iii) 0.50.Q)
Fig. 3.102
5. The potential difference between the terminals of a
battery of emf 6.0 V and internal resistance 10
drops to 5.8 V when connected across an external
resistor. Find the resistance of the external resistor.
(Ans. 299)
6. The potential difference between the terminals of a
6.0 V battery is 7.2 V when it is being charged by a
current of 2.0 A. What is the internal resistance of
the battery ? (Ans. 0.69)
7. A battery of emf 2 V and internal resistance 0.5 is
connected across a resistance of 9.5. How many
electrons pass through a cross-section of the
resistance in 1 second ? (Ans. 1.25 x 10°)
8. Acell of emf€ and internal resistance ris connected
across a variable load resistor R It is found that
when R=4Q, the current is 1A and when R is
increased to 90, the current reduces to 0.5 A. Find
the values of the emf € and internal resistance r.
ICBSE D 15)
(Ans.5 V, 19)
9. The emf of a battery is 4.0 V and its internal resis-
tance is 1.5. Its potential difference is measured
by a voltmeter of resistance 1000 ©. Calculate the
percentage error in the reading of emf shown by
voltmeter. (Ans. 0.15 %)
10. The emf of a battery is 6 V and its internal resistance
is 0.6 ©. A wire of resistance 2.49 is connected to
the two ends of the battery, calculate (a) current in
the circuit and (6) the potential difference between
the two terminals of the battery in closed circuit.
(Ans. 2 A, 4.8 V)
11. The two poles of a cell of emf 1.5 V are connected to
the two ends of a 100 coil. If the current in the
circuit is 0.1 A, calculate the internal resistance of
the cell. (Ans. 59)
12. The potential difference across the terminals of a
battery is 85V, when a current of 3A flows
through it from its negative terminal to the positive
terminal. When a current of 2 A flows through it in
the opposite direction, the terminal potential
difference is 11 V. Find the internal resistance of the
battery and its emf. (Ans. 0.59, 10 V) 13. In the circuit shown in Fig. 3.103, a potential
difference of 3 V is required between the points A
and B. Find the value of resistance R.. (Ans. 39)
12V,192
Fig. 3.103
