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ANNEXURE -|
ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI - 25
College Name
Registor Number
Name ofthe Candidate | > Seve, ean a
Degree. 6 -civil
Branch wil ]_ semester] O6
Question Paper Code le L2 o | 3 |. 4
Subject Code eje 6 6 Oo} SF
Subject Name Taviyn t incorting — To
Date e8 | a | 2aa1] Session FN AN
No, of Pages used 1 Inwords Wineteon
‘Allparticulars given above by me are veriied and found to be Comrect
Signature of the Student with date Aida
For Office Use Only
Instructions 40 the Candidate: Put Tick mark (7) for the questions atiended in the tick mark column againet each question
PART—A PART-BEC
Grand Total
in words)
avestion | | tans | dueston ne, | Sepa Ga
wo [ote Lv ane |v [ten
a a |
2 lv “Te |
3 |] a |
2 |v "Tay |
s_ |v] a |__|
é Sel iv
7 |I a |
a |v “To
s lv a
Grand Total
ee et
‘Declaration by the Examiner: Verified that al the queslione atonded by Whe eient ave valved and th ota found lo be conect
Date Name ofthe Examiner Slonatute ofthe ExaminerECT COAL (—; >
Pero poricgole Maret gh Acland Smee) 06° Pt easel
Antwer alk questions
PART-A
Ve} Waste Water
1) We Community For domestic Punpore
8
Pubkc places. fa
j
Vesvious Industries
Wt) Wells, lakes, Gnals
WV) water Wid Sewors
Y) Yorn water 11 semen Qing
Tire 0d Concerns rection!
re Hime vegtived Be yun
v off tok travel Praro
te hydowticall . nahi
elical most Listed suk th aeeen hel
yo tee outlel. 2 oh tne \
3.|Srrall bere systems!
Designed 40 collect ond transport only te Laud
|Per Hon of the dowwstte Sewage for offi 5) te. te
iow daceosal: “ee Seuay 2 SePpertated From tre sewage
eee aphe. tenis or gue PAYIVIEL Im Stalled upstvain O
| every Connection te t= Smal\ bore Sewens
At) Gowers Crenlen*
|
| Bowere o@ gorenally Chorley in Shape--
| By) Cireube Sewert 15 tw Least vv ith
| We Pen weren ‘
| r ewer of allan shapes The Invert Sevfoce
| vyexpect bo thee
ib Snooth bene tHe Flos oj) Sewage is Oni formand
lttete ig no Chane of deposition Od Suspended
Porticls. The Circeuhan Sewens oe easy fo ConShuch
Re o>, Pagers * | Signohoe & SopRe 5-0 105 3110 26 19 Nowe \S sole Pte ee
b.
|stte Senitadion.
js delved o8 &
Susecttada 2 CE 6605 2 Cen
Wy cbteulic Suwosiclence value!
he. Subsidenw model caloulotes the
_ 2 Qracducl down
ae Settling of thragrourdts Surface Whene oa prt
oye is present. The Considered Subsicena takes place
Que toaxtdcton ond Compaction oy The Pant ayer.
cho tote Sulocidana te Gurewntty Clalated.cs fat
yosult of oxidation arch Compaction over The Yeo.
On-Site Sen edion SomuteHon,
eacvede and wosevioter axe cotlertod
ode The Sore Yo cation: wa here Hey
asta. Bid latrines and
Sysven in which
Sroved 08 vested
Aste. gernencded, Exon pet
Sppatic tonks
Sludge Vo we Index)
An entvarnly vsedul porameter
Wheater Arcot mont pre (css SV'
ano
sfo mreasure *
Se cncunate Pictee. °F tre Slade
galdivs — Choreciorsticg tron sorter’ tity or Miss
Chonyes OC CWUNS Ih
olore- Svi Gy indicate.
Sludge reodmnend Process
Subjectoda D cetoose 65
roe) ee
Pesrorrengisiea019 ase cla Bud:
ISusrended cold:
Sods wWhidh remein Pooling tn the Somegete
Calied Suspesdad — Solids. Lrgonerol tHe si2€ of
Quspenr ded Solids 16 mora thon about Iam.
Dissowed solids!
Solids which Yemeih Aissolwed tH He Sevage
With the srzo od less Hoan LoS porn one calles Diss0\vell
SUAS.
Colloidsh Solids»
| Pirelly Qivided ScLAS vemwining Ci tren in solwHen
or th Suspension ama alte Celodich gotils,
Serttlearle Soltis
| Solids, WWCh satttes out Th Ha Sewoge K
| alioweg fo remein orchistunbed for a Portiod dg
| sorrows orto Calbed Sett leable Solids .The Size og
tte SerHearble oid Ss peers See Noe
Chemical behevicy os,
Veorganie solids
2-Tnorgante solids
Dede: @ (4 Jay Paaeno: Signet? LEPero rzo3 lelnGale awe 6, alucPand erase eee
»)
B)) GSewen apprterontes!
>)
Beyer appetteronas aru tose Rrsuchutes of
Tre sewenrsge system whtharte Constrnched ck suiteYe|
Srdenvel end ottan lotions: along a Seven ive bo
[ossist th efsiciant Operation ouch Mot ntename Ob
System.
_ Aulets, catch basins, Cleon out, rron holes,
TEetets: Arerhales, tom p hele, Prslirg Eon ke greseand
orl Hreps Pvented Siprimns, Storm reguiectoxs,
| Tnlers +
4 <0
| An Tnletsa Aovica weord *° odimat Tha Store
E od Cred Th Inte a |
Sewen ey Surface we sonra TH 5 al
wor a combined
© 0d Sopencte s
@urb inlet OF vertiok ander.
otek in best
Gram Sewer eudenS. Trleds ewe ar
nacessey in aot
three typee CD
Ca) gutter Tiler © hori
Gi) @mbinetion in \et-
Th which an oparirg 1s proviclad iy te
Cunts inlet + : - ns
road Cutie Ror te extent. of Storm water. T |
ube © poring eets eraprovides Fo prevent tee |
Gigratore! gy lyPayne! .
Spo! 720316103019 Kame! lan Pond eto Ce oo BR erivwmentel
D9 Nome! alierPandh rh
Qutbieler: |
|
Cruden ter |
Rese ore Placed divectty below therBagt |
Guster end Stor water akrectly enters than |
Bor de top: Sack inteds Crotch very ong e volume
og worst ond aw mosh Suttebre in roads Bawings)
Steop SloPs. |
| Combined getter aud cunt Inlet:
Teese tRlets fn which The Stoo woden
| Qnters from lovth the gutten ond aonb. |
|
|
|
Catd. besirs
Theseonm Srrall mesoreny Chormbens, hich)
ane. Constructed Lelew the Stree} inlet to |
‘Preven fre Plow or grt, Bonch or debris thine |
Sewan lines. The outlet pipe od Gtk westnis |
Pine bout ec |
m Above. bottom: Te outlet
pipe ws Provided with o trapto Prevent the
escape or adeuns Prom darom whe Sewer to
Tre GOK leusin
Yeay sro gradient B velocity og dlow
i6 loss de, = BAP Cheating velocity
clon, tre ween bound m atadan =
Orin s
Et andy outen anak mart leet
8 la} Page ho: 3 Bigrmde’ § galSbjectode 2 Cébbo5% EE T
Pemo:72e9lsioge1® Nowe! £.dobn Panis Perey toe SET
1)
Q
i
Pood Gover wits Bout pats
Fone with ow
Wwe Chou Upoming,
wer V4
Bo bgrise
He ebris
Cx teh bess collect dtu solid Grow due
| Bre waten . wowedays Cateh Lesing este not proviclity
| aud spread inlet moy be Berecthy Connected widh
tro Sewers.
Pumpire od sence?
“The Pumpine Oc Se-h9e 1s rot os Simple 8 Pury
Od water,
0) Seueze bes lot oy SuBperided end floatiry op
Solids onck trey Gude.
8) Sewage Contains SrgediG Sud inorganic,
Prattets ond dley cegrede te Pumping units
Ond veducm Thelr Dife. |
|) Bivlogical Gte of seurge Includiry, clisease.
Prearcirg lactenta 1S dongerout. for hea Ith tence;
ony Slackress gait Poroaye_ Paenping bes to
oe attended im wrectiotelay,
|
A) wre vate og FD 04 Serge Is rot a Consbetl
One Land Vanies Comtinsosly Pence Pompins
Capacity 19 tobe adjusted pith rade op flow.
Pasere'g Ss Siewaure Hi heldSusy Ss ‘
Regno TaoB te (2019 name’ sboha Pind “gtedey cebbow 2 twinned
ail
> Seuege = Purp sheclol Pence the Rot,
yoriadili by, Oofterise Toil couse Flood ry ad
Wises. .
| R) Seneye hos foul Chorachetightes.
5 Crrit Resins:
‘|
| Tr tw velocity or How fh grit Chomberis
| wedwced fo Such on extant Prat the Reowior in-orgede
| Zolrcle Botte Roun at dre, beter 68 the Cham ban end
tre Lighten orgeac morteicls ore covied for werd
Foy Porthen Heotrens. Henge Are veloc ry Of Sewese How |
| nn8t be co rtollal and acheived doy providérs &
| Velocity Contre geet on at tha ef horns end ore |
| vectergulon Gremral, ‘ |
UVelod ty Crtre| Devices .
When Aechorge Murense AMiny perk hows,
‘ete Velocity oy fw Get Inerented Trowden +o
l>raverd Hig, CFs ne cessor +o design de gr {dt Chenbe,
| For Dw cag provide additional units flor do etns
|
|
discharge ad peak hous.
i duc Increased,
wel d
Se |7 °
veep
\
a | 4f \ Rottomud
oeter7il___! 7 | Hho chone|
ethan IN cee: . bjepk pea
Pesro!teasiulomir ame” §. gulver Beda PERM) Cebbo SE Grvirovnanted
be Sinle Onidts tobe dosignd for Qorveverteding
Yh dischosge then THe tlt chonten is desitd for |
genoretys optawm Velocity of Peale Aischange anh a
Velodty Cone) Seation Such as a Properly dosignd
wods'H ed Wey clled « Pre portionat # low wey ora Susho
Wes 45 Provided Ondln tower Lhiicwe Tt helps iy
| Very irs Ate Flow once of tre Section 1K clive propor at
ce the How end dius holps a mointan a Comsiton Hveloty
andhe chemre) even ot Vary ity LS chongoo, 4
A choral with vous eross Sechont geometry is
On altenrate be pa oo mod! fied Waterue The Ghorel |
| may discharge th to a Pershall Plane to nentume the,
Aisdhronaye A@cuntely, Th Mus Gta qhene P80 vectersyabs}
Cowhol Section at Ho ed od tre chante. BY charrel
function og Wa ten dp Hh. te kee p
Licchorge s
TW vontes as a
Yue velodty conddout Gb vouihs
)
2) BSedimention tenke
4 |
@ Sedimantion domks ov setting gemk os Clauities
ane the trentwerst gowose Hreatmenst
eund theiy functions au vore or Doss He sare e
for water Sop rlg) Tht quantty of settleante cobdy
pw the Senwege is reduced be due extent o} choug-
B0 ke 07..adw Uk Be te B57, og BOD TE removed
UNrs of
Types *
(a) Classi fiation beset om sf Perpese *
YD Crrit chom ben - Rermovel of grits Ulee Seve |
lov ick Pprece ele
WW) Plein sediment on Tani Remo vel of Set Heable
| sodide.
Le ehh, Pan
Signabne! holyReyro: 12006123018 tame’ sh sei onde GCE S Coseo s +66 ~E
CHT) Chemical Pre cipitation Ta ~ 2 er
| veng Give Suspended mo trers
Gv ) SEP He tek — Removal cy solidy
(V) Srrhod® dank § ~seclinontton ih UPPen Srey
Sludge cigestion in Lowen “Ce mperrbmant”
@i) Secondany Settling Ton k — EFF ent clortti ed
by 8 -Stom be
(bo) classification basect on Mrection of Plow!
D Horizontal flow Setting Tank — Flow is th horizontal
; ; erection
fh) Vettel Floa Setttas ten k - Flu de in vesttica( Uredkis
Wi) Radtal Flow settlirs Temk~ yrlow 1s ih radied diradion
(0) clagsiHicestion betesl © not ey WOV bing, |
|
D FIN and Drow ty pe. |
ji) Gontnoes Flow tyre.
(A) Clasifitedion based on Wocation |
1) Primary Sedimentation tank - AP fergie chefs ben |
ii) Setondeny Sasdimentction tank ~ >dpier Flhetion or
cetivated Gludge process:
Dre. Blr)2, Pageno? 12 Gisnatwie’ 8 Boley!
Se2? “209 telos018 Ree 3, falothnd Seeds l Cebbe Bece x
4
a) Gives!
Q = Pasign Flow T49M1D
Fi = Rectveutationvedios 15
So + Bop 8 reulsewege= Qsomgle
Se = Desirable CFHGent BODsr20my3/)
Assume primary Getting tenle Bop = 207
gqeron™
| B= Aon ol tl dow
Orgowid loodliry
wy 2 Q KSo
= ackwhgaso
lo
wy st locoeky s]dey
Pst = B07 —l00
= 70%
yg TY
too
= to100 x Te
100)
[er = Troovlegs
EFRici end
ee
Be = ee feo)
- 20-20
[SK i80
Sigrerwe? F. SaryPeso! 1203 IbI03018 nowe? & LehaPadr ree ioded Ceetor + Ee I
Applying wre Saeco,
too
Ey s
le 0.043
Viet
oo = Joo
es
|
| gomtsb YB = 100-9
| We
| V
o-tsb |) = %
AST’ Vtg
‘ooo x
Vurr AO TSS
“Tooo, |
Colas)”
Mies
“Teco =]MALS |
©-038
\S42 loom =VANo
vi = SPastoee, |
1S |
Asounran. 2.5
Total Are A= Wp |
= —— |
Pate: elt]a, = Pageno: 4 3 gnadwes BAG 4Jectéode? Ce bbo.52 C65
2aBIblOB013__ Neue eg, Seba Rond rome
Oe
Peqro:
A = \21280-710
|
|
Cache orwo of Filho
(Assume dia of
eine d= Fem
oe
A Ceo>)
= Dee YL BENS oF Hlten,
Te tel Aven
|
Botebiyrs Sy stem |
A i
|
{|
|
Dave: alt 1209 Pageno! 15 Aignatone? Gi deol.. Secttode 2 ES
Peyornze slbioa018 nuaere? fdeliePoads PSone g aan =
15)
|
) Giver data?
| Wosteweder (3) = Qs = bos = O-6¥"lsee |
Bop,: borgla
Dos = 2-5™5]e
Te 2 25%
| Bien waterCe) = @p = 30m |eee
|
| BoPr = 3™9lz
Dor = argh
Te = tee
| Bowtie
CA) Govind dechoge = @s > Ge
|
= @stQe
| =0-6 $30
= 30.64 [gee
| p ROD Gs + BOPR SE
| Gi) Berm BoP =
| astare
Go +0-b+3A30
2 ee
BoPpm O.b +30
| - aarmglt
Le = pory Qs Pee
Git) Dom, em Qt ar
| Dom = 2-5X0-o+8.5280
| O-.b 120
| a = aaamgle
= =
Date’ glrtoy Paserot Lb ignatuna) A LolaSrgecticle LEG
Peqnorqon21blo018 amet BibeeRunds ri ¢ Cebboo Q CET
A
Gy) Te, Tu = Bet TGs .
+Qe
= 2SXob+16x20
Te 28 = eee ee = Ub Ib
0.6 +20
Results
Cid continucd digchorge = 30.6 m3 le
GI) Bopm DA AIT mg (L
Gi) Dom 2 Baamgalg
Gv) Tu = lott %e
& pary-c
‘g Gri ven",
% c caBooks
| polel Sod Prodwcad a
| 2 = bor.
Voterle Seuds sl soleels
: = Box. og total Soli
ort = volar cas eee
it = q57.
| Muishew Corten
|
Os sy volatile Te |
ee
pe ovt of Tmorgane = 2.5
Specific Stew Sotid
yale: 3 lt)2, Fegeno? 17 Signe: SolPegro: BeZWl030I8_sorne Le Lehn Pan Ie Geechee - ee i
gow ~
Total solid prodmcad S250 ley Cdryrwoss) |
Voilabde. Sa l:de aboy. oy total soi
| = books
| Non veskatt le soi ld = Bor. og totel sotel
Assure = Book
Vodetkile Seid removed tn digestion
=O of VolaH le solid |
= O-1% boo"
zA20kg
Mass od Water ih wet chigesked Sludge +
c peistwe Content 2q5% |
| Woy. of wessog Solid = A20t200
| = 1a0 *g
lO 5 oF solid make zr looks ag Wet Sltelge
teks of Sold Castern Fqokg weten
720 ky ot Solid contedh |
= AY_x720 = 6480 kG
Density od Volatile soktch = 2s00kg lms x2
|
| = Bovokg|/m>
| Srmmilenly density oy non-volatile Solids
| 5 aso0% specidtc, qrowityod Hay
| Voda le sold |
ce aweoKr 2.
peter Bie Pere Signe: Abele”Fesno ‘Teglblo201g Nour hSehaRudi &
iene Nae esa
= basokalrn?
Volume of Voletle Sludge th wet sludge
2 428 2g
3000
Volume eo} Kon volatile Soltda jn wet sledge
- 2a9
= See = 04 Bm
boso
Volume of waten In wet sludge
a
= Bato _ 3 .5q2 7
2500
Tote | Volume of wet sludge
O-1A 40. 04g F257 AE
Date: Blt lz, : Signahowt oh Lely
3socttode 7 Ce bbo2 Enriviwental |
Pegroy2o3\bl030)& owe? &. sedratod estos} ergy T
|
|
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Date. alti Pyh 2b Signature: £. Kaliuo ject e =p
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Date elal| ——__Pageno . 80 Lirymrecteme 16. doh j