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English
Quarter 3
Module 4:
EXPRESSING BELIEFS
AND CONVICTIONS

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Day 1

Pretest

Instructions: Read each item carefully and choose only the letter of the correct answer.

1. An acceptance that the statement is true or that something exists is called____.

A. belief B. conviction C. knowledge D. opinion
2. It is a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or
knowledge.
A. belief B. conviction C. decision D. opinion
3. The beautiful lights shows in the sky are called auroras. This statement is a __________.
A. belief B. conviction C. fact D. opinion
4. Which of the following statements is a FACT?
A. Walking for 30 minutes a day is good for the body.
B. They say that the corona virus has manipulated the world.
C. Some say that this pandemic will last for three years more.
D. Folks believe that “dwarfs” have fondness of children with nice-sounding names.
5. The following statements are facts, EXCEPT:
A. Studies say that antibody tests indicate one had a previous infection.
B. Based on research, vaccines prevent you from spreading the COVID-19 virus to others.
C. They say that those who were infected with the virus before need not have the vaccine.
D. According to studies, the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine is 94% effective in preventing the
virus.
6. Which of the following expresses convictions?
A. Probably, most of the city people like the country life.
B. It appears that the pandemic will slow down in the coming days.
C. It seems that leaders who are famous can deliver speedy change.
D. Global climate change is a real and present threat that has been scientifically proven.
7. Which of the following statement expresses a belief?
A. Give them a sense of pride.
B. Let peace begin with you and me.
C. In my view, upholding the dignity of children is important.
D. I was on cloud nine when I found my name in the passer’s list.
8. The following sentences express beliefs or convictions, EXCEPT:
A. The earth revolves around the sun for 365 days.
B. I think a true man is not intimidated by the success of a woman.
C. I believe that when everybody cooperates, we will heal as one.
D. Scientists feel that life was less stressful in past centuries since fewer people died of
heart attacks.

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For Items 9-12. Take a look at the editorial cartoon and answer the questions that follow:

Source: https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2018/01/04/1774455/editorial-3rd-happiest

9. What is expressed in the image above?

A.an editorial cartoon B. a journal entry C. a political figure D. a poster
10. Based on the image shown, the following are Filipino traits, EXCEPT:
A. cheerful B. fun-loving C. hopeless D. optimistic
11. Which of the following statements does the image imply?
A. Filipinos are a sensitive people.
B. Filipinos are healthy-conscious people.
C. Many Filipinos live longer life even in poverty.
D. Even in the worst of times, Filipinos can laugh troubles away.
12. Which saying is reflected in the image?
A. Health is wealth.
B. Honesty is the best policy.
C. Blood is thicker than water.
D. Laughter is the best medicine.
13. Which of the following convictions is evident based on the image?
A. In my opinion, poverty is a serious problem today.
B. I think Filipinos are a special people in many ways.
C. I am passionate about the beautiful Filipino traditions and culture.
D. I am convinced that being cheerful in the face of hardship is good for one’s health.
14. The image also implies that the Filipinos have a good ______________.
A. sense of judgment B. sense of humor
C. sense of pride D. sense of sight
15. The following words are synonymous in meaning, EXCEPT:
A. arrogant B. cheerful C. happy D. joy

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Day 2

Lesson 1 DISTINGUISHING FACT AND OPINION

What I Need to Know

LEARNING OUTCOMES:
After going through the process of discovery with the learning tasks, you
are expected to:
1. determine the key message conveyed in a material viewed;
2. note specific details of a material viewed;
3. distinguish fact from opinion; and
4. show appreciation of desirable Filipino characteristics.

What’s In

Activity 1. Fact or Opinion

Identify the following statements as fact or opinion by checking the appropriate column
for your answer.

Statement Fact Opinion

1. The Philippines is named after King Philip II of Spain.
2. Filipino singers are the best in the world.
3. The Rice Terraces in the Cordilleras are a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
4. The Philippines is a vibrant, beautiful place.
5. The Philippines is the second world’s largest
archipelago.

Activity 2. Cross the Odd Out

You will find a set of words below, cross out the one which does not belong to the group.
1. robust strong sturdy weak
2. bends bows stands yields
3. pliant flexible bendable stiff
4. serene peaceful noisy quiet
5. torrid cold hot scorching

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 What’s New

About the Author

Ismael V. Mallari was one of the early Filipino writers in English. He is ranked as
leading literary and art critic in the Philippines. Most of all, he was an essayist. He was a
native of Malabon, Rizal province. He studied in Philippine Normal University in Manila. As
a government pensionado, he went to the University of Wisconsin (USA) for further studies
in English, education and library science. For his accomplishments, Mallari was included in
the Pan-Pacific Who’s Who and the Who’s Who Library Science. He is famous for his work
"The Stranger" which focuses mainly on the life of a regular person to a good believing
person. He had a gift of laughter as shown in his book "When I Was a Little Boy". He used
to teach in Philippine Normal University of the East.
Source: https://peoplepill.com/people/ismael-mallara

Read the excerpt that follows and answer the questions.

Pliant Like the Bamboo

(an excerpt)

There is a story in Philippine folklore about a mango tree and a bamboo tree. Not being
able to agree as to which was stronger of the two, they call upon the wind to make the
decision.
The wind blew hardest. The mango stood fast. It would not yield. It knew it was strong
and sturdy. It would not sway. It was too proud. It was too sure of itself. But finally, its
roots gave way, and it tumbled down.
The bamboo tree was wiser. It knew it was not robust as the mango tree. And every
time the wind blew, it bent its head gracefully. It made loud protestations, but let the wind
have its way. When finally, the wind got tired of blowing, the bamboo tree still stood in all
its beauty and grace.
The Filipino is like the bamboo tree, he knows that he is not strong enough, to withstand
the onslaught of superior forces. And so he yields. He bends his head gracefully with
many loud protestations.
He has a saying that life is like a wheel. Sometimes it is up, sometimes it is down. The
monsoon season comes, and he has to go undercover. But then, the sun comes out
again. The flowers bloom, and the birds sing in the trees. You cut off the branches of a
tree, and while the marks of the bolo are still upon it, it begins to shoot forth-new branches
that are the promise of a new color, new fragrance and new life.
Everywhere about him is a lesson in patience and forbearance that he does not have to
learn with difficulty. For the Filipino, lives in a country on which the gods lavished their
gifts aplenty. He does not have to worry about the morrow. Tomorrow will be only another
day – no winter of discontent. If he loses his possessions, there is the land and there is

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the sea, with all the riches that one can desire. There is plenty to spare – for friends, for
neighbors and for everyone else.
No wonder that the Filipino can afford to laugh. For the Filipino is endowed with saving
grace of humor. This humor is earthly as befits one who has not indulged in deep
contemplation. But it has enabled the Filipino to shrug his shoulders in times of adversity
and to say to himself “Bahala Na.”
The Filipino has often been accused of being indolent and of lacking initiative. And he
has answered back that no one can help being indolent and lacking in initiative who lives
under the torrid sun which saps vitality.
This seeming lack of vitality is, however, only one of his means of survival. He does not
allow the world to be too much with him. Like the bamboo tree, he lets the will of chance
and circumstances blow all about him; and he is unperturbed and serene.

Process questions: (Answer only 3 out 5 questions)

1. How does the bamboo respond to the strong wind? ____________________________
2. What does the strong wind symbolize in life? _________________________________
3. What belief or conviction can you figure out from the text? ______________________
4. What notable Filipino trait can you glean from the excerpt? _____________________
5. As a Filipino, do you consider yourself like the bamboo? Why? Why not?
____________________________________________________________________

What Is It

Distinguishing Fact From Opinion

Do you know the difference between an accepted fact and opinion?
A fact is something that everyone agrees is true. It is something that can be proven to
exist or happen and can be verified to by observation, experiment or research.
An opinion on the other hand, is something that someone thinks is true. It is not verifiable
and can differ from one person to another.
Study the expressions used in presenting facts and opinions.

FACTS
Based on research/ experiments…
It is recorded and verifiable…
According to studies/ research…
According to observations…
OPINIONS
I guess…
People say…
Some believe…
Most people think…

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 Examples:
1. According to research, coronavirus causes a respiratory disease known as COVID 19.
2. People say Filipinos have a good heart and a lot of that is due to our belief in God.
3. Based on evidence from clinical trials, the vaccines help protect a person from getting
a COVID 19.
4. Most people think that the Filipinos are hospitable and kind who are incomparable to
any group of people in this side of the world.
5. According to history, the Philippines had commercial relations with its Asian neighbors.

What I Can Do

Instructions: Identify the following as fact or opinion, and write the expression that
makes the statement a fact or an opinion. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
Example: Based on studies, all vaccines could cause some degree of reaction and the
same is true for COVID 19 vaccines.
Ans. Fact – based on studies
1. Based on research conducted in 2018, Filipinos are the third happiest people in the world.
2. I guess what saves the Filipino people in times of adversity is their ability to submit
everything to fate and say “Bahala na.”
3. People say Filipinos have a good heart and a lot of that is due to their belief in God.
4. According to history, the Philippines is the only Asian nation that is predominantly
Christian.
5. Studies point out that Filipinos have a diverse mix of culture due to its long history of
colonization.

What I Have Learned

To summarize your learning about distinguishing fact from opinion, complete the following
statements and write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Fact is __________________________________________________, while opinion is
_____________________________________________________________.
2. Expressions used to indicate facts and opinions are ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________.

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 What’s More

The first column of the table below contains facts about COVID-19. Fill in the
second column with your opinion regarding the facts presented.

FACTS OPINIONS
Example: Answer:
COVID-19 is a contagious disease that In my opinion, most people who get sick with
causes mild to severe respiratory symptoms COVID-19 will experience mild symptoms and
with fever, cough, and shortness of breath. can recover even without professional medical
care.
1. Anyone can get COVID-19, regardless
of race or skin color.
2. At the moment there is no proven
cure for COVID-19.
3. Compared to adults, children appear
much less likely to get sick if they
contract COVID – 19.

Day 3
EXPRESSING BELIEFS
Lesson 2
AND CONVICTIONS

What I Need to Know

LEARNING OUTCOMES:
After going through the process of discovery with the learning tasks, you
are expected to:
1. identify beliefs and convictions by examining various examples;
2. formulate sentences showing beliefs and convictions based on a
material viewed;
3. observe correct use of signal phrases expressing beliefs and
convictions; and
4. appreciate the importance of expressing one’s beliefs and convictions.

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 What’s In

You have learned from the previous lesson the skill in distinguishing fact from opinion.
To be an analytical and critical learner, you need to develop this skill and enhance it through
reading. Another skill that you must learn is to express beliefs and convictions correctly.

What’s New

Talking about beliefs, the Filipinos claim ownership of a very interesting diverse mix of
beliefs owing to our long history of colonization which influenced our culture and traditions.
The following are a few of these beliefs.

Filipinos’ Superstitious Beliefs

https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/supersttions-and-taboos-many-filipinos-still-believe-in/754910/

1. Turn your plate when someone leaves in the

middle of the meal.
When sitting at the dining table for a meal and
someone gets up to leave before the rest of the group
finishes, everybody left at the table should turn their
plates to ensure safe travel for the person leaving.

https://eatwheat.org/learn/eat-better-eat-together/

2. Siblings should not marry within a year.

This superstition is called “sukob” and advises
against siblings marrying within the same year as one
will face adversity because of a competition or rivalry in
luck. Another type of sukob advises against marriage
within the same year as it will mean the death of an
immediate family member. Pushing to do so is
considered bad luck.

https://www.brides.com/filipino-wedding-traditions-50869341

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 3. Serve noodles (pancit) at celebrations, especially
during birthdays.
This ever-present dish at Filipino gatherings is
believed to represent long life. And while Filipinos today
may joke and laugh about actually believing that this
noodle dish is served for long life, it remains a staple at
nearly every birthday feast.
https://eatlikepinoy.com/best-miki-guisado-recipe/

4. Respect the elementals

Among the most practiced is the saying of “tabi tabi
po” (excuse me) when passing through places where
elementals are likely to dwell. These places are usually
outdoors, such as anthills and Balete trees. Failure to do
so and disturbing such creatures may lead to unexplained
sickness that can only be cured by an albularyo.
https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/superstitions-and-taboos-many-filipinos-still-believe-in/
5. Be careful when showing fondness over babies
Referred to as either “usog” or “bati”, this
superstition says that when a person with strong energy
greets a child, the child may soon after suffer from
unexplainable discomfort. This is why, especially in the
countryside, older people know to say “pwera usog” when
showing fondness over children. This is meant to counter
any usog that may have happened otherwise. If this isn’t
said, and parents attribute certain maladies of their
children to usog, they may ask the greeter to smear their
saliva on the suffering child’s forehead as a cure.
https://brightside.me/inspiration-family-and-kids/science-
explains-why-tickling-kids-can-be-harmful-and-it-turns-out-we-dont-know-enough-about-it-

After reading the passage, answer the following questions:

1. Which of these beliefs are you familiar with? ___________________________________
2. Which of these beliefs do you agree with or disagree? ___________________________
3. Do you think these beliefs have scientific explanation? Explain your answer.
______________________________________________________________________

What Is It
Beliefs and Convictions
A belief is something that is considered correct and true. For example, a person can
believe in various things such as cultural or personal faith, morality, or values. It expresses
viewpoints, but it is not based on facts or other evidence. A belief is also an opinion, which is
why it cannot serve as the basis for a formal argument. Beliefs are very personal ideas and

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cannot be rejected because they express an opinion. Also, these beliefs are not mandatory
to change completely with new experiences.
A conviction is a bit different from a belief. A conviction is something that an individual
is convinced of. To be convinced, you need to obtain all the related information. Based on
the information that the conviction is built, a belief changes with time and new experiences,
yet a conviction remains the same. However, conviction is more complex than belief as it
becomes a point of view of the world. A conviction is also an expression of a strong opinion.
(Source: Grade 7 Module, Q3, M 4, Region 10)

Basic signal phrases in expressing beliefs or opinions neutrally

I believe… In my opinion… I think…
In my personal view… From my point of view… I feel that…
As far as I’m concerned… As I see it… In my view…
Basic signal phrases in expressing strong opinions or convictions:
I’m absolutely convinced that… I’m sure that… I strongly believe that…
I have no doubt that… There’s no doubt in my mind that..
These are signal phrases that express beliefs or convictions. Their intentions and
purposes would highly rely on the additional specific information as your source.

Examples:
1. I think nothing is lost when we follow our ancestors’ beliefs.
2. I strongly believe that we should respect everything around us for they are God’s
creations.
3. In my personal view, nothing is wrong when we practice what our elders taught us.
4. I’m sure that there is no scientific evidence linking to babies getting sick due to showing
of a person’s fondness on babies.
5. I‘m absolutely convinced that our destiny is not dependent on any superstitious
beliefs we have.

Important Note:
After a preposition such as in or about, you need either a noun or a gerund.
For example:
1. I believe in free speech.
2. I believe in saying what you think.

After “that”, you need a clause.

For example:
1. I believe that we must safeguard the planet.
2. I believe that all people are entitled to their basic rights in life.

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Day 4

What I Can Do

Use the infographic to express your beliefs and convictions regarding COVID-19
Protective Measures. Make sure to use the basic signal phrases. Fill in the chart below
with three (3) sentences of beliefs and three (3) sentences of convictions. Copy the table
on your paper or notebook. Please refer to page 9 for the signal phrases in expressing
beliefs/convictions.

Source:https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coronavirus-covid-19-in-pictures

Beliefs Convictions

Example Example
I personally believe in following health I strongly believe that washing our hands with
protocols to keep the virus from soap and water thoroughly will help stop the
spreading. spread of the virus.
1.
1.

2.
2.

3.
3.

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 What I Have Learned

Complete the following statements below to summarize your learning on the

importance of expressing corectly your beliefs and convictions.
1. Some of the expressions used to express beliefs and convictions are
________________________________________________________.
2. The activities and discussion in this lesson enabled me to ______________________.

What’s More

Instructions: Complete each statement with an appropriate clause or phrase to come

up with a meaningful sentence. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. I believe in _____________________________.
be kind to others the equality of sexes that you can do it

2. I am convinced that _______________________________________.

for everybody to know the Filipinos are tough amidst difficulties
in every word you say
3. Most people think that______________________________________.
to do what is right storms will pass the right to education

4. I strongly believe that ______________________if you are determined.

in hard work nothing is impossible importance of self-expression

5. Filipinos survive hardships because they believe in ___________________________

the Divine Providence that fate is working for them
with strong faith

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 Post Test
Instructions: Read each item carefully and choose only the letter of the correct
answer by writing it on a separate sheet of paper.
For Items 1-5.

Source: https://opinion.inquirer.net/128212/women-and-the-burden-of-care

1. Who or what is the central figure in the editorial cartoon?

A. child B. man C. woman D. virus
2. What issue about women in the society is predominantly reflected in the editorial cartoon?
A. Women are not given equal privilege as men.
B. Women are burdened with the many roles she takes.
B. Women are the marginalized sector in the society today.
C. Women’s rightful place in the world is the home to care for the family.
3. Which of the following qualities of women is not emphasized in the editorial cartoon?
A. caring B. loving C. nurturing D. ruling
4. The following are also illustrated in the editorial cartoon, EXCEPT:
A. Women can do multi-tasking.
B. Women are weak compared to men.
C. Women have the domestic role in the society.
D. Women serve in the frontlines and in the sidelines.
5. Which statements about our beliefs on women is reflected in the editorial cartoon?
A. In my opinion, women are good equalizers.
B. I believe that women are always the weaker gender.
C. I think that women are given same privileges as men.
D. In my opinion, women still have issues with gender disparity.
6. An acceptance that the statement is true or that something exists is called____.
A. belief B. conviction C. knowledge D. opinion
7. It is a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or
knowledge.
A. belief B. conviction C. decision D. opinion

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8. The sun rises and sets every single day. It is an example of _______.
A. belief B. conviction C. fact D. opinion
9. Which of the following statements does not belong to the group?
A. A friend in need is a friend in deed.
B. Combing your hair at night will bring bad luck.
C. Singing while cooking will make you single for the rest of your life.
D. Avoid getting a wound or injury on Good Friday because it will never heal.
10. Which of these statements expresses superstitious beliefs among Filipinos?
A. Turn over a new leaf.
B. To err is human, to forgive is divine.
C. One can never step on the same water twice.
D. It is not good to sweep at night because it brings bad luck.
11. Which of the following expresses convictions?
A. I think people were too confident that the virus would be contained easily.
B. It appears that the pandemic is slowing down with people gradually vaccinated.
C. In my opinion, pandemic has given time for people to think about what is essential.
D. I am convinced that global climate change is a real and present threat that has been
scientifically proven.
12. The following statements are facts, EXCEPT?
A. July 4 is Filipino-American Friendship Day.
B. People say there’s much fun in the Philippines.
C. The Philippines is an island country in Southeast Asia.
D. There are 7,641 islands in the Philippines, of which only about 2,000 are inhabited.
13. The following sentences express beliefs or convictions, EXCEPT:
A. The earth revolves around the sun for approximately 365 days.
B. I think a true man is not intimidated by the success of a woman.
C. I believe that when everybody cooperates, we will heal as one as a nation.
D. Scientists feel that life was less stressful in past centuries since fewer people died of
heart attacks.
For Items 14-15. Choose the appropriate word to complete the sentence:
14. I believe in___________________.
A. to live a healthy life.
B. the freedom of expression.
C. why people think the virus is man-made.
D. that we must work together in solving this crisis.
15. I believe that ____________________________.
A. living life fully
B. amidst trials in life
C. happiness is a choice
D. for education and development

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References
Books
Forlini, Gary (Senior author), et. al. 2004. Grammar and Composition 2. Singapore:
Pearson Education South Asia Prentice Ltd.
DepEd. 2017. English Grade 7 Learner’s Material (First Edition). Pasig City: DepEd –
Bureau of Learning Resources.

Online articles/references
1. https://peoplepill.com/people/ismael-mallari
2. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/supersttions-and-taboos-many-filipinos-
still-believe-in/754910
3. https://opinion.inquirer.net/128212/women-and-the-burden-of-care

ICONS / CLIP ARTS / PICTURES

1. https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2018/01/04/1774455/editorial-3rd-happiest
2. https://eatwheat.org/learn/eat-better-eat-together/
3. https://www.brides.com/filipino-wedding-traditions-5086934
4. https://eatlikepinoy.com/best-miki-guisado-recipe/
5. https://brightside.me/inspiration-family-and-kids/science-explains-why-tickling-kids-can-be-
harmful-and-it-turns-out-we-dont-know-enough-about-it-
6. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/coronavirus-covid-19-in-pictures
7. https://opinion.inquirer.net/128212/women-and-the-burden-of-care

Acknowledgements:

Development Team of the Self-Learning Module

Contextualizers/Compilers:
Rhoda B. Caca, MTI, Apas National High School
Michell A. Rosales, TI Agsungot Integrated School
May L. Suribas, TIII, Apas National High School
Clarisse A. Cortes, TI, Mambaling National High School
Editor: Florence Joy A. Cabañero, TI, Pardo National High School

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 Answer Key

Day 2
What’s In
Activity 1
1. fact 2. opinion 3. fact 4. opinion 5. fact
Activity 2
1. weak 2. stands 3. stiff 4. noisy 5. cold
Process questions: Answers may vary
What I can Do
1. fact -based on research 2. opinion- I guess 3. opinion – people say
4. fact - according to history 5. fact- studies point out
What I Have Learned: Answers may Vary
What’s More : Answers may vary

Day 3
What’s New- answers may vary

Day 4
What I Can Do- Answers may vary
What I Have Learned- Answers may vary
What’s More
1. equality of sexes 2. Filipinos are tough amidst difficulties.
3. storms will pass 4. Nothing is impossible 5. the Divine Providence

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