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Differential Equations Past Papers

This document contains three past papers on differential equations. Each paper contains 8 questions covering topics such as: finding general solutions to differential equations with constant and variable coefficients using methods like Frobenius method; determining if a point is a regular singular point; applying recurrence relations to generate special polynomials like Legendre, Hermite, Laguerre, and Chebyshev polynomials; and solving initial value problems for systems of differential equations and Sturm-Liouville problems. The questions involve calculating, identifying, applying methods, and showing work to derive various polynomials up to the 6th term.

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muhammad anwaar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views3 pages

Differential Equations Past Papers

This document contains three past papers on differential equations. Each paper contains 8 questions covering topics such as: finding general solutions to differential equations with constant and variable coefficients using methods like Frobenius method; determining if a point is a regular singular point; applying recurrence relations to generate special polynomials like Legendre, Hermite, Laguerre, and Chebyshev polynomials; and solving initial value problems for systems of differential equations and Sturm-Liouville problems. The questions involve calculating, identifying, applying methods, and showing work to derive various polynomials up to the 6th term.

Uploaded by

muhammad anwaar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Differential Equations Past Papers 1

NOTE: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Phones and other Electronic Gadgets are
Paper not allowed.
: Differential Equations Examination:
Time
Q1: Allowed
(a) Find: 3the
hours Total Marks: 70, Passing Marks (35)
general solution of differential equation with constant coefficients

d2y dy
2
 4  5y  0
dx dx
(b) Find the general solution of differential equation with variable coefficients
d 3 y dy
  ex
dx 3 dx

Q2: Determine whether x  0 is a regular singular point of the differential equation

2 x 2 y   7 xx  1y   3 y  0
Q3: Use the method of Frobenious method to find the one solution near x  0 of x 2 y   xy   x 2 y  0

Q4: 
(a) Find the general solution in terms of j and Y of x 2 y   xy   x 2  25 y  0 
1  n2 
(b) Find the general solution in terms of j and j  of y   y   1  2  y  0
x  x 
Q5: Find the Legendre polynomials P2 x , P3 x , P4 x , P5 x  and P6 x  by the application of recurrence
Formula nPn x   2n  1xPn1 x   n  1Pn2 x   0 where P x   1 and P1 x   x, n  2,3,4,5
Q6: Find the Laguere polynomials L2 x , L3 x , L4 x , L5 x  and L6 x  by the three-term recurrence
2n  1  x n 1
Relation Ln x   Ln1 x   Ln2 x  where L x   1 and L1 x   1  x, n  2,3,4,5,6
n n
Q7: Find the Chebyshev polynomials defined Tn1 x   2 x Tn x   Tn1 x  for n  1 . If
T x   1, T1 x   x , then show that T2 x   2 x  1, T3 x   4 x 3  3x and T4 x   8x 4  8x 2  1 , n=1, 2, 3

dx dy
Q8: (a) Find the general solution of the system of differential equations  3 y and  2x
dt dt

(b) Solve the Sturm-Lioville problem Y   Y  0 with conditions Y 0  Y 0  0, Y    Y    0

Differential Equations Past Papers 2

Q1: (a) Find the general solution of differential equation with constant coefficients
d2y dy
2
2  y 0
dx dx
(b) Find the general solution of differential equation with variable coefficient
d 3 y dy
3
  ex
dx dx
Q2: Determine whether x  0 is a regular singular point of the differential equation

2 x 2 y   7 xx  1y   3 y  0
Q3: Use the method of Frobenious method to find the one solution near x  0 of 2 x y   x  1y   3 y  0

 1
Q4: (a) Find the general solution in terms of j and Y of x 2 y   xy    x 2   y  0
 16 
 1
(b) Find the general solution in terms of j and j  of x 2 y   xy    9 x 2   y  0
 9

Q5: Find the Hermite polynomials H 2 x , H 3 x , H 4 x , H 5 x  and H 6 x  by the three-term recurrence


Relation H n1 x   2 x H n x   2 H n1 x  where H  x   1 and H1 x   1  x, n  1,2,3,4,5

Q6: Find the Laguere polynomials L2 x , L3 x , L4 x , L5 x  and L6 x  by the three-term recurrence


2n  1  x n 1
Relation Ln x   Ln1 x   Ln2 x  where L x   1 and L1 x   1  x, n  2,3,4,5,6
n n

dx dy
Q7: (a) Find the general solution of the system of differential equations  3 y and  2x
dt dt
(b) Solve the Sturm-Lioville problem Y   Y  0 with conditions Y 0  Y 0  0, Y    Y    0

Q8: Find the Chebyshev polynomials of first and second kind defined by Tn x   cosn cos 1 x  and

U n x  

sin n  1 cos 1 x  .Show that T x  1, T x  x and T x  2x 2
1
 1 2
1 x 2

U  x   1, U1 x   2 x and U 2 x   4 x 2  1, n  0,1, 2

Differential Equations Past Papers 3

Q1. (a) Find the general solution of differential equation with constant coefficients
d2y dy
2
2  y 0
dx dx
(b) Find the general solution of differential equation with variable coefficients
d2y dy
2
 5  6 y  e3x
dx dx
Q2. Find the series solution near x  0 of the differential equation
2 x 2 y   7 xx  1y   3 y  0
Q3. Use the method of Frobenious method to find the one solution near x  0 of
9 x 2 y   3x 2 y   2 y  0
Q4. 
(a) Find the general solution in terms of j and Y if x 2 y   xy   x 2  25 y  0 
1  n2 
(b) Find the general solution in terms of j and j  if y   y   1  2  y  0
x  x 
Q5. Find the Lengendre polynomials P2 x , P3 x , P4 x , P5 x  and P6 x  by the
application of recurrence formula nPn x   2n  1x Pn1 x   n  12Pn2 x  where
P ( x)  1 and P1 ( x)  x For n ,2,3,4,5.
Q6. Find the Hermit polynomials H 2 x , H 3 x , H 4 x , H 5 x  and H 6 x  by the three-
term recurrence relation H n1 x   2 xH n x   2H n1 x  where H  ( x)  1 and
H1 ( x)  1  x For n  1,2,3,4,5.
Q7. (a) Find the general solution of the system of differential equations
dx dy
 3 y  2 x and  2x  y
dt dt
(b) Solve the Sturm-Lioville problem Y   Y  0 with the conditions
Y 0  Y 0  0, Y    Y    0
Q8. Find the Chebyshev polynomials of first and second kind defined

by Tn ( x)  cosn cos 1 x  and U n ( x) 


 
sin n  1 cos 1 x
. Show that
1 x2
T x   1, T1 x   x , T2 ( x)  2 x  1 and U  ( x)  1, U1 x   2 x, U 2 x   2 x 2  1
for n  0,1,2.

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