NSW Curriculum

9
MATHS YEAR 9 - 5.3

THE SMART COURSEBOOK

Fully Worked Solutions

John Kinny-Lewis
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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - Pythagoras Theorem 1

1.1 - Finding the Hypotenuse 2
1.2 - Finding the Shorter Side 5
1.3 - Surds and Irrational Numbers 8
1.4 - Simplifying Surds 11
1.5 - Adding and Subtracting Surds 14
1.6 - Multiplying and Dividing Surds 17
1.7 - Pythagoras' Theorem Problems 20
1.8 - Testing Right-Angled Triangles 23
1.9 - Pythagorean Triads 26
Chapter 2 - Working with Numbers 29
2.1 - Terminating and Recurring Decimals 30
2.2 - Converting Recurring Decimals to Fractions 33
2.3 - Operations with Percentages 36
2.4 - Percentages and Money 39
2.5 - Simple Interest 42
2.6 - Ratios and Rates 45
2.7 - Converting Rates 48
Chapter 3 - Algebra: Expanding and Factorising 51
3.1 - Multiply and Divide Algebraic Fractions 52
3.2 - Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Fractions 55
3.3 - Expanding and Simplifying 58
3.4 - Expanding Binomial Products 61
3.5 - Factorising Special Binomial Products 64
3.6 - Factorising by Grouping in Pairs 67
3.7 - Factorising Quadratic Expressions 70
3.8 - Mixed Factorisations 73
3.9 - Factorising Algebraic Fractions 76
Chapter 4 - Trigonometry 79
4.1 - Trig Ratios 80
4.2 - Finding Unknown Side 83
4.3 - Finding Unknown Angle 86
4.4 - Finding a Side (Unknown Denominator) 89
4.5 - Angles of Elevation and Depression 92
4.6 - Bearings 95
4.7 - Trig Problems 98
Chapter 5 - Indices and Scientific Notation 101
5.1 - Multiplying and Dividing using Indices 102
5.2 - Zero Index 104
5.3 - Power of a Power 106
5.4 - Summary of Index Laws 108
5.5 - Negative Indices 110
5.6 - Fractional Indices 112
5.7 - Mixed Index Law Questions 114
5.8 - Scientific Notation 116
5.9 - Significant Figures 118
Table of Contents

Chapter 6 - Properties of Geometric Figures 120

6.1 - Triangle Gemoetry 121
6.2 - Quadrilateral Geometry 124
6.3 - Angle Sum of Polygon 127
6.4 - Exterior Angle of Polygon 130
Chapter 7 - Equations 133
7.1 - Variables on One Side 134
7.2 - Variables on Both Sides 137
7.3 - Equations with Brackets 140
7.4 - Using Formulae 143
7.5 - Equation Problems 146
7.6 - Equations with Algebraic Fractions 149
7.7 - Quadratic Equations 152
7.8 - Changing the Subject of a Formula 155
7.9 - Graphing Inequalities 158
7.10 - Solving Inequalities 161
7.11 - Simultaneous Equations- Substitution 164
7.12 - Simultaneous Equations- Elimination 167
7.13 - Simultaneous Equations Problems 170
Chapter 8 - Earning Money 173
8.1 - Wages and Salaries 174
8.2 - Overtime 177
8.3 - Commission, Piecework and Leave Loading 180
8.4 - Income Tax 183
8.5 - PAYG and Net Pay 186
8.6 - Best Buys 189
8.7 - GST 192
8.8 - Simple Interest 195
8.9 - Buying on Terms 198
Chapter 9 - Straight Line 201
9.1 - Length of an Interval 202
9.2 - Midpoints 205
9.3 - Gradient of a Line 208
9.4 - Graphing Linear Equations 211
9.5 - The Gradient / Intercept Equation 214
9.6 - Finding the Equation of a Line 217
9.7 - Solving Linear Equations Graphically 220
9.8 - Direct Proportion 223
9.9 - Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 226
9.10 - Point Gradient Form 229
9.11 - Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 232
9.12 - Graphing Quadratic Equations 235
Table of Contents

Chapter 10 - Surface Area and Volume 238

10.1 - Metric Units 239
10.2 - Limits of Accuracy 242
10.3 - Perimeters and Areas of Composite Shapes 245
10.4 - Areas of Quadrilaterals 248
10.5 - Circumferences and Areas of Circular Shapes 251
10.6 - Surface Area of a Prism 254
10.7 - Surface Area of a Cylinder 257
10.8 - Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders 260
10.9 - Volumes of Pyramids and Cones 263
Chapter 11 - Congruence and Similar Figures 266
11.1 - Tests for Congruent Triangles 267
11.2 - Congruent Triangle Proofs 270
11.3 - Similar Figures 273
11.4 - Properties of Similar Figures 276
11.5 - Scale Diagrams 279
11.6 - Areas of Similar Figures 282
11.7 - Tests for Similar Triangles 285
Chapter 12 - Probability 287
12.1 - Probability 288
12.2 - Relative Frequency 291
12.3 - Venn Diagrams 294
12.4 - Two-way Tables 297
12.5 - Two-step Experiments 300
Chapter 13 - Investigating Data 303
13.1 - The Mean, Median, Mode and Range 304
13.2 - Histograms and Stem-and-Leaf Plots 307
13.3 - The Shape of a Distribution 310
13.4 - Comparing Data Sets 313
13.5 - Sampling and Types of Data 317
13.6 - Bias and Questionnaires 321
© CLASS EDUCATION 2021
 Chapter 1

Pythagoras Theorem
Topics covered
Finding the Hypotenuse 1.1
Finding the Shorter Side 1.2
Surds and Irrational Numbers 1.3
Simplifying Surds 1.4
Adding and Subtracting Surds 1.5
Multiplying and Dividing Surds 1.6
Pythagoras' Theorem Problems 1.7
Testing Right-Angled Triangles 1.8
Pythagorean Triads 1.9

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Finding the Hypotenuse PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 2

Question 1 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the length of the hypotenuse in this triangle, as a

surd

Question 2 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the length of the hypotenuse in this triangle, as a

surd.

Question 3 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the length of the hypotenuse in this triangle, correct

to one decimal place.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding the Hypotenuse PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 3

Question 4 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the length of the hypotenuse in this triangle, correct

to one decimal place.

Question 5 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the length of the hypotenuse of ΔABC

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding the Hypotenuse PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 4

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Finding the Shorter Side PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 5

Question 6 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of x in the following triangle.

Question 7 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of y in the following triangle.

Question 8 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of x in the following triangle correct to 1 decimal

place.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding the Shorter Side PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 6

Question 9 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of y in the following triangle, correct to 1

decimal place.

Question 10 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the length QR

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding the Shorter Side PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 7

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Surds and Irrational Numbers PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 8

Question 11 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Is √324 a surd?

Question 12 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Is √66 a surd?

Question 13 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Is 3.7̇ rational or irrational?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Surds and Irrational Numbers PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 9

Question 14 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
Is 5 rational or irrational?
3

Question 15 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Is √729 rational or irrational?

3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Surds and Irrational Numbers PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 10

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Simplifying Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 11

Question 16 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: √40

Question 17 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: √54

Question 18 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

√ 75
Simplify:
15

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simplifying Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 12

Question 19 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

√ 96
Simplify:
5

Question 20 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: 4√20

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simplifying Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 13

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Adding and Subtracting Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 14

Question 21 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: √8 − 6√8 + 15√8

Question 22 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: √24 + √54

Question 23 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: √2 + √8 + √32 + √128

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Adding and Subtracting Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 15

Question 24 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: 5√7 + 7√5 − √20 − √28

Question 25 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: 4√3 + 2√12

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Adding and Subtracting Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 16

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Multiplying and Dividing Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 17

Question 26 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: 5√3 × 3√5

Question 27 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

15√ 10
Simplify:
10√ 15

Question 28 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

6√ 24
Simplify:
2√ 8

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Multiplying and Dividing Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 18

Question 29 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: −√15 × 2√3

Question 30 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify: 6√18 ÷ 2√3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Multiplying and Dividing Surds PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 19

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Pythagoras Theorem Problems PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 20

Question 31 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A bird was sitting 10 meters from the base of a banyan

tree and flew 20 meters to reach the top of the tree. How
tall is the tree (2 d.p)?

Question 32 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Emma, Oliver and Elice are playing hide and seek. Oliver is 40 m
south of Emma and Elice is 50 m east of Oliver. How far is Emma
from Elice (2 d.p)?

Question 33 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the length of the cable used to stabilise a flagpole that is 20

metres high, if the cable is secured to the ground 5 m from the base
of the flagpole (2 d.p)?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Pythagoras Theorem Problems PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 21

Question 34 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length is 100 m and the

diagonal is 125 m

Question 35 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

For this square pyramid, find the slant height TU to 2 decimal

places. The perpendicular distance drawn from T to the base is 14
cm, O is the centre of the base and PQ = 5

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Pythagoras' Theorem Problems PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 22

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Testing Right-Angled Triangles PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 23

Question 36 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether the following triangle it right angled or not.

Question 37 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether the following triangle is right angled or not.

Question 38 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether the following triangle is right angled or not.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Testing Right-Angled Triangles PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 24

Question 39 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether the following triangle is right angled or not.

Question 40 MARKS: I (2) II (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Triangle ABC has lengths: AB = 15, BC = 8 and AC = 17

i) Show that it is right-angled

ii) Determine the angle which equals 90∘

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Testing Right-Angled Triangles PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 25

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Pythagorean Triads PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 26

Question 41 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Test whether (5, 12, 13) is a Pythagorean triad.

Question 42 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Test whether (5, 6, 7) is a Pythagorean triad.

Question 43 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Test whether (6, 8, 10) is a Pythagorean triad.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Pythagorean Triads PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 27

Question 44 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Test whether (4, 5, 9) is a Pythagorean triad.

Question 45 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Is (14, 48, 50) a Pythagorean Triad?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Pythagorean Triads PYTHAGORAS THEOREM - 28

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 Chapter 2

Working with Numbers

Topics covered
Terminating and Recurring Decimals 2.1
Converting Recurring Decimals to Fractions 2.2
Operations with Percentages 2.3
Percentages and Money 2.4
Simple Interest 2.5
Ratios and Rates 2.6
Converting Rates 2.7

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Terminating and Recurring Decimals WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 30

Question 46 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine the correct recurring decimal using the dot notation for 0.215555 …

Question 47 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Select the correct recurring decimal using the dot notation for 0.0121212 …

Question 48 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3
Convert to a recurring decimal, correct to six decimal places
11

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Terminating and Recurring Decimals WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 31

Question 49 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3
Convert to a recurring decimal.
22

Question 50 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

5
Convert to a recurring decimal
6

Question 51 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

6
Convert to a recurring decimal
7

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Terminating and Recurring Decimals WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 32

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Converting Recurring Decimals to Fractions WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 33

Question 52 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 0.5̇ to a simple fraction

Question 53 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 0.23̇ to a simple fraction

Question 54 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 0.5̇7̇ to a simple fraction

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Converting Recurring Decimals to Fractions WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 34

Question 55 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 0.5˙
37 to a simple fraction
˙

Question 56 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 0.8̇32̇ to a simple fraction

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Converting Recurring Decimals to Fractions WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 35

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Operations with Percentages WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 36

Question 57 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Milk shop advertises an extra 15% of milk for the same price. If the normal amount is 400 g,
how much extra milk will you get for the same price?

Question 58 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Jeans priced at $45 are reduced by 25% at an spring sale. What is the sale price of the jeans?

Question 59 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

An accountant earns $640 per week. If he spends $100 of it on children education, what
percentage of his wage is this, correct to 2 decimal place?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Operations with Percentages WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 37

Question 60 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Lucas received a 20% discount on the market price of a computer. If this was a saving of $150,
what was the market price of the computer?

Question 61 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Joshua gets 90 marks in his exams. These are 45% of the total marks. Find the maximum
number of marks.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Operations with Percentages WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 38

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Percentages and Money WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 39

Question 62 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A slightly damaged air conditioner has its price reduced from $900 to $700. What is the
percentage discount? Express percentage correct to one decimal place.

Question 63 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A polo shirt is usually $70 but now it is on sale for $50. Calculate the percentage discount of
the polo shirt.

Question 64 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A T-shirt is discounted by 20% a er a spring sale for $120. What was the original price of the T-
shirt?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Percentages and Money WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 40

Question 65 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A room heater reduced by 10% is sold for $350. What was its original price? Answer to the
nearest dollar.

Question 66 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A T-shirt is sold to make a profit of 70%. If they sold for $150, what was their cost price? Answer
to the nearest dollar.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Percentages and Money WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 41

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Simple Interest WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 42

Question 67 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the simple interest earned on an investment of $2000 at 5% p.a. for 8 months

Question 68 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the simple interest earned on an investment of $2000 at 7.3% p.a. for 105 days

Question 69 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the simple interest earned on an investment of $6000 borrowed for 16 months at
7.5%

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simple Interest WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 43

Question 70 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

How many years will it take for an investment of $20,000 to earn $12,000 in interest if the
simple interest rate is 7.6% p.a.? Round up the answer to nearest whole number.

Question 71 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

How many days will it take for $45000 to earn $547.92 in interest if the flat rate of interest is
6.2%? Round up the answer to nearest whole number

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simple Interest WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 44

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Ratios and Rates WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 45

Question 72 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 4 kg : 400 g

Question 73 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Father divided the money among Max , Evie and Zoe in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5 . If Zoe received $180,
find the total amount and the money received by Max.

Question 74 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Henry and Isla won $90000 in a lottery. If they share the prize in the ratio 36 : 54 , how much
does Henry receive?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Ratios and Rates WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 46

Question 75 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A car maintains an average speed of 80 km/h. Calculate how far it will travel:

a. In 3 hours
b. From 3 pm to 8 pm

Question 76 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Isabella earns $320 for an 9-hour day.

a. Express this pay as an hourly rate ($/h).

b. How much would she earn in a 50-hour week?
c. How many hours will it take her to earn $2100? Write the answer correct to 1 decimal place.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Ratios and Rates WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 47

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Converting Rates WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 48

Question 77 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert $500 / week to $ / year

Question 78 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 5 m/s to km/h

Question 79 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 40 mL/min to L/h

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Converting Rates WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 49

Question 80 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 1.5 tonnes/h to kg/day

Question 81 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

If Joeʼs reaction time is 0.6 seconds, how far will his car travel in this time in metres if its speed
is 50 km/h? (Answer in metres correct to 1 decimal place)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Converting Rates WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 50

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 Chapter 3

Algebra: Expanding and

Factorising
Topics covered
Multiply and Divide Algebraic Fractions 3.1
Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Fractions 3.2
Expanding and Simplifying 3.3
Expanding Binomial Products 3.4
Factorising Special Binomial Products 3.5
Factorising by Grouping in Pairs 3.6
Factorising Quadratic Expressions 3.7
Mixed Factorisations 3.8
Factorising Algebraic Fractions 3.9

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Multiply and Divide Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 52

Question 82 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
3x x − 3x
Simplify ×
2x − 6 6

Question 83 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
x + 5x 10x
Simplify ×
2
3x 5x + 25

Question 84 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3x − 15 4x
Simplify ×
2
x + 3x 5 − x

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Multiply and Divide Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 53

Question 85 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
x − 2x 6x − 12
Simplify ÷
4x 8

Question 86 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
4a + 12 8a
Simplify ÷
2
5a + 15 a + 3a

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Multiply and Divide Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 54

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Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 55

Question 87 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

5p 3q
Simplify +
7 2

Question 88 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3x y
Simplify −
13 5

Question 89 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3 1
Simplify −
5x 10x

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Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 56

Question 90 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

1 1
Simplify +
xy x

Question 91 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

1 1
Simplify +
x x + 1

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Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 57

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Expanding and Simplifying ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 58

Question 92 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify a (a + 7)

Question 93 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify 3m (4m + 5n)

Question 94 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify a (a + 5) + 7 (a + 6)

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Expanding and Simplifying ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 59

Question 95 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify p (3p + 4) − 8 (p + 3)

Question 96 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify 4m (2m − 6) − 6 (4m − 5)

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Expanding and Simplifying ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 60

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Expanding Binomial Products ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 61

Question 97 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify (x − 5) (x − 6)

Question 98 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify (7m − 3) (2m + 4)

Question 99 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify (5n − 4) (7n − 2)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Expanding Binomial Products ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 62

Question 100 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify (7 − 3p) (3p − 7)

Question 101 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Expand and simplify (4 − 3x) (5 + 2x)

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Expanding Binomial Products ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 63

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Factorising Special Binomial Products ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 64

Question 102 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 6x3 + 21x2 + 10x + 35

Question 103 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise p4 − 16

Question 104 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 6a2 + 15ac + 8ab + 20bc

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Factorising Special Binomial Products ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 65

Question 105 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 6pr − 14ps + 3qr − 7qs

Question 106 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 14ac + 7bc − 6ad − 3bd

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Factorising Special Binomial Products ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 66

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Simple Factorising (Factorising Expressions) ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 67

Question 107 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 10x2 + 5x + 2xy + y

Question 108 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise x2 + 2xy + 5x3 + 10x2y

Question 109 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 5x + 2y + xy + 10

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simple Factorising (Factorising Expressions) ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 68

Question 110 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise ab − b + b2 − a

Question 111 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 7b (m + n) + 7bm2 + 7bmn

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Factorising by Grouping in Pairs ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 69

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Factorising Quadratic Expressions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 70

Question 112 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise x2 − 2x − 8

Question 113 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise x2 − 5x − 6

Question 114 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 7x − 12 − x2

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Factorising Quadratic Expressions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 71

Question 115 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 2x 2
+ 14x + 24

Question 116 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 3x 2
+ 6x − 45

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Factorising Quadratic Expressions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 72

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Mixed Factorisations ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 73

Question 117 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 81a2 − 4

Question 118 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 36m2 − 49

Question 119 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 27 − 3x2

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Mixed Factorisations ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 74

Question 120 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 3(m + n)
2 2
− 27(m − n)

Question 121 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Factorise 5x 2
− 13x − 6

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Mixed Factorisations ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 75

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Factorising Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 76

Question 122 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
x − 5x + 6
Simplify
3 (x − 2)

Question 123 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
p − 7p + 12
Simplify
2
p − 9

Question 124 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2 2
3p + pq − 2q
Simplify
2 2
9p − 4q

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Factorising Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 77

Question 125 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
x − 9x + 20
Simplify
2
x − 8x + 15

Question 126 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
3y + 7y − 6
Simplify 2
2y + 3y − 9

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Factorising Algebraic Fractions ALGEBRA: EXPANDING AND FACTORISING - 78

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 Chapter 4

Trigonometry
Topics covered
Trig Ratios 4.1
Finding Unknown Side 4.2
Finding Unknown Angle 4.3
Finding a Side (Unknown Denominator) 4.4
Angles of Elevation and Depression 4.5
Bearings 4.6
Trig Problems 4.7

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Trig Ratios TRIGONOMETRY - 80

Question 127 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the following triangle, find sin B

Question 128 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the following fraction, write a correct trigonometric ratio

a
involving angle A in the given triangle
b

Question 129 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the following fraction, write a correct trigonometric ratio

b
involving angle A in the given triangle
c

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Trig Ratios TRIGONOMETRY - 81

Question 130 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the given ratio, use Pythagoras' theorem to find tan A ratio for the same angle
11
sinA =
61

Question 131 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the given ratio, use Pythagoras' theorem to find cos A ratio for the same angle
13
sinA =
85

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Trig Ratios TRIGONOMETRY - 82

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Finding Unknown Side TRIGONOMETRY - 83

Question 132 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of a in the following triangle

Question 133 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of p in the following triangle

Question 134 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of p in the following triangle

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding Unknown Side TRIGONOMETRY - 84

Question 135 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of b in the following triangle

Question 136 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the height of the boat's mast

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding Unknown Side TRIGONOMETRY - 85

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Finding Unknown Angle TRIGONOMETRY - 86

Question 137 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the angle A, correct to the nearest degree

Question 138 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the angle θ, correct to the nearest degree

Question 139 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the angle θ, correct to the nearest degree

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding Unknown Angle TRIGONOMETRY - 87

Question 140 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the angle θ, correct to the nearest degree

Question 141 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the angle θ, correct to the nearest degree

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding Unknown Angle TRIGONOMETRY - 88

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Finding a Side (Unknown Denominator) TRIGONOMETRY - 89

Question 142 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of x in the diagram.

Question 143 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of z in the diagram.

Question 144 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of k in the diagram.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding a Side (Unknown Denominator) TRIGONOMETRY - 90

Question 145 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of y in the diagram.

Question 146 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of p in the diagram.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding a Side (Unknown Denominator) TRIGONOMETRY - 91

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Angles of Elevation and Depression TRIGONOMETRY - 92

Question 147 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A vertical flagsta stands on a horizontal plane, from a point 60 m, away from its foot. If the
angle of elevation of its top is found to be 47 degrees, what is the height of the flagsta ?

Question 148 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A man of 175 cm height casts a shadow 190 cm long. Calculate, correct to the nearest degree,
the angle of elevation of the sun at this time of day.

Question 149 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

An air balloon is 250 m directly above Emily and Emily is 500 m away from Sophia. What is the
angle of depression of the balloon to Sophia. Answer correct to nearest degree.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Angles of Elevation and Depression TRIGONOMETRY - 93

Question 150 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

From the top of a spire of height 50 m, the angles of depression of two cars on a straight road
at the same level as that of the base of the spire and on opposite sides of it are 35 degrees and
50 degrees. Calculate distance between the two cars correct to 1 decimal place.

Question 151 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

The angle of elevation of air balloon from point A, which is 200 m away from the point directly
below the balloon on the ground, is 28 degrees. If the balloon moves upwards, it is now at an
angle of elevation of 38 degrees. How far does the balloon moves upward? Answer to the
nearest metre.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Angles of Elevation and Depression TRIGONOMETRY - 94

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Bearings TRIGONOMETRY - 95

Question 152 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the bearing of F from O?

Question 153 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The bearing of G from H is 120∘. What is the bearing of H from G?

Question 154 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the diagram and given that B is due East of A find the bearing
of:

a. B from A

b. C from A

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Bearings TRIGONOMETRY - 96

Question 155 MARKS: A (2) B (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Two ships sails from the port one with a bearing of 50∘ and other with 140∘ .

a. The first ship sails 100 km until it is due north of the second ship. Find their distance apart
b. How far has the second ship sailed, correct to nearest km?

Question 156 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Lucas le the o ice on his bike at 6pm at the bearing of 120∘ at a speed of 70 km/h.

a. How far (to the nearest km) due south of his o ice is Lucas at 8:30 pm?
b. What is the bearing (correct to the nearest degree) of the o ice from Lucas?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Bearings TRIGONOMETRY - 97

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Trig Problems TRIGONOMETRY - 98

Question 157 MARKS: A (2) B (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the distance between (to the nearest km)

a) checkpoints 1 and 2
b) checkpoint 2 and the finish.

Question 158 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Triangle ABC is right - angled at B, AC = 13.9 cm and angle C is 66 degrees. Find the
length of BC , correct to one decimal place.

Question 159 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A tree casts a shadow 20 m long. If the Sun's rays meet the ground at 25 degrees, find the
height of the tree, correct to the nearest cm.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Trig Problems TRIGONOMETRY - 99

Question 160 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A 7 m ladder is placed against a pole. If the ladder makes an angle of 17∘ with the pole, what
is the distance between the base of the pole and bottom of the ladder (correct to 2 decimal
places)?

Question 161 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A boat is anchored by a rope 5.5 m long. If the anchor rope makes an angle of 23 degrees
with the vertical, calculate the depth of the water (correct to one decimal place).

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Trig Problems TRIGONOMETRY - 100

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 Chapter 5

Indices and Scientific Notation

Topics covered
Multiplying and Dividing using Indices 5.1
Zero Index 5.2
Power of a Power 5.3
Summary of Index Laws 5.4
Negative Indices 5.5
Fractional Indices 5.6
Mixed Index Law Questions 5.7
Scientific Notation 5.8
Significant Figures 5.9

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Multiplying and Dividing using Indices INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 102

Question 162 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 3p2 × q 3 × 8q 2 × p3

Question 163 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

7 5
48a b
Simplify
5 2
16a b

Question 164 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 3p2 × 4q 3 × 15qp × 0.02pq

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Multiplying and Dividing using Indices INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 103

Question 165 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3 7 9 11 2 3
15a b c × 8a b c
Simplify
9 5 8 11
24a bc × 5a b c

Question 166 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3 2
144a b × 81a
Simplify
6 3
36b × 16ab

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Zero Index INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 104

Question 167 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify (6x)
0

Question 168 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 5m0 × 6n0

Question 169 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 15g0 ÷ 5

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Zero Index INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 105

Question 170 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

0
26x
Simplify
0
(35x)

Question 171 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

4
2
(2s )
Simplify
8
s

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Power of a Power INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 106

Question 172 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

5
Simplify (−5x2) - Leaving the answer in index notation

Question 173 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

4
If (−3x5) = ax
b
, the value of a and b are?

Question 174 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3 5
Simplify (−p2) × (−p )
3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Power of a Power INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 107

Question 175 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3
If (3x3) = ax
b
, the value of a and b are?

Question 176 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

If 95 × 273 = 3
n
, the value of n is?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Summary of Index Laws INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 108

Question 177 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

4
Simplify (a5 × a2 ÷ a3)

Question 178 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 15b6 ÷ 5b2 × 6b8

Question 179 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 343x9 ÷ 7x2 ÷ 7x3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Summary of Index Laws INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 109

Question 180 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

4
3 6
(2m ) × 5m
Simplify 3
2 2
10(2m ) × m × m

Question 181 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3 10 12
27(ab) × 8a b
Simplify 3 2
2
(2a b) × (3ab)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Negative Indices INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 110

Question 182 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify without negative indices (3s)

−3

Question 183 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

−4
2
x
Simplify without negative indices ( )
2

Question 184 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

−2
5
Simplify without negative indices ( )
4
2m

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Negative Indices INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 111

Question 185 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

−2
4
3m
Simplify without negative indices ( )
3
5n

Question 186 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2 −3
5x
Simplify without negative indices ( )
3
7y

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Fractional Indices INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 112

Question 187 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify (a 10
b
15
)
5

Question 188 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 49p ÷ 7p 3

Question 189 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify 25g ÷ 5g
3
4

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Fractional Indices INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 113

Question 190 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Simplify (16m4n12) 4

Question 191 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3
−
Simplify (16t8) 4

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Mixed Index Law Questions INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 114

Question 192 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2 3
Simplify (mn2) 3
× (n m )
5

Question 193 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3 2
Simplify (p7q 11) 4
÷ (p q )
9

Question 194 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

7 4
The exponent of n in (mn2p3) is?
5 10
× (pn m) ÷ (nmp)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Mixed Index Law Questions INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 115

Question 195 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
Simplify 18m 9 7 5 3
n × (nm) ÷ (3mn )

Question 196 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3 5
2 −2 7
(p q) × (q p )
Simplify
−10
(pq)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Scientific Notation INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 116

Question 197 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Express 584000 in scientific notation.

Question 198 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Express 6.5 × 103 in decimal form

Question 199 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Express 8 × 10−5 in decimal form

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Scientific Notation INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 117

Question 200 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Express 0.057 in scientific notation.

Question 201 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The distance between earth and sun is 149600000km. Express this distance in scientific
notation.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Significant Figures INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 118

Question 202 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is 0.0056050 rounded to 2 significant figures?

Question 203 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is 45067853 rounded to 3 significant figures?

Question 204 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A manufacturing company's turnover is $6576123. State the number of significant figures in

the answer a er rounding the turnover to nearest million.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Significant Figures INDICES AND SCIENTIFIC NOTATION - 119

Question 205 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Round 3.14159265 to four significant figures.

Question 206 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is 98.990099 rounded to 6 significant figures?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

 Chapter 6

Properties of Geometric
Figures
Topics covered
6.1 Triangle Gemoetry
6.2 Quadrilateral Geometry
6.3 Angle Sum of Polygon
6.4 Exterior Angle of Polygon

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Triangle Geometry PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 121

Question 207 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of x

Question 208 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of x

Question 209 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of p

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Triangle Geometry PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 122

Question 210 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of the following pronumerals

Question 211 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of the following pronumerals.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Triangle Gemoetry PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 123

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Quadrilateral Geometry PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 124

Question 212 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find angle DBC .

Question 213 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find angle CDB

Question 214 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find angle DCA

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Quadrilateral Geometry PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 125

Question 215 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the size of angle P QR in the following diagram.

Question 216 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

If ABCD is a square. Find x

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Quadrilateral Geometry PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 126

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Angle Sum of Polygon PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 127

Question 217 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

How many sides does a regular polygon have if each of its angles are 140 degrees.

Question 218 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of x

Question 219 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of b

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Angle Sum of Polygon PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 128

Question 220 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of x

Question 221 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of a

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Angle Sum of Polygon PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 129

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Exterior Angle of Polygon PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 130

Question 222 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the size of each exterior angle of a regular hexagon

Question 223 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the size of each exterior angle of a regular octagon

Question 224 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the size of each exterior angle of a regular Decagon

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Exterior Angle of Polygon PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 131

Question 225 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the number of sides of a regular polygon if each exterior angle is 18 degrees

Question 226 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the number of sides of a regular polygon if each exterior angle is 36 degrees

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Exterior Angle of Polygon PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC FIGURES - 132

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 Chapter 7

Equations
Topics covered
Variables on One Side 7.1
Variables on Both Sides 7.2
Equations with Brackets 7.3
Using Formulae 7.4
Equation Problems 7.5
Equations with Algebraic Fractions 7.6
Quadratic Equations 7.7
Changing the Subject of a Formula 7.8
Graphing Inequalities 7.9
Solving Inequalities 7.10
Simultaneous Equations- Substitution 7.11
Simultaneous Equations- Elimination 7.12
Simultaneous Equations Problems 7.13

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Variables on One Side EQUATIONS - 134

Question 227 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 2r + 15 = 17

Question 228 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 3m + 9 = −27

Question 229 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3x
Solve = −3
4

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Variables on One Side EQUATIONS - 135

Question 230 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 9n + 13 = 22

Question 231 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

m 3
Solve − 7 =
4 4

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Variables on One Side EQUATIONS - 136

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Variables on Both Sides EQUATIONS - 137

Question 232 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 10 − 6a = −25 − 11a

Question 233 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 15 − 7w = 22 − 3w

Question 234 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve −12 − 10u = −20 − 22u

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Variables on Both Sides EQUATIONS - 138

Question 235 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 20 − 9m = 15 + 6m

Question 236 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

1 3
Solve 7u + = 6u +
2 2

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Variables on Both Sides EQUATIONS - 139

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Equations with Brackets EQUATIONS - 140

Question 237 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve −8y − 5 = 5 (2y − 3)

Question 238 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 4 (3w − 1) = 5 (4 + 3w)

Question 239 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

6 v 5
Solve 9 (v − ) = −6 ( − )
9 3 6

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equations with Brackets EQUATIONS - 141

Question 240 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 7 (−d + 4) = 2 (d + 8)

Question 241 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

y
Solve 12 − 7 (2y − 5) = 8 − 3 (2 − )
3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equations with Brackets EQUATIONS - 142

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Using Formulae EQUATIONS - 143

Question 242 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

The given formula is y = 8x + a, use the formula to find a if y = 50 and x = 4 .

Question 243 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

d
The formula s = gives the speed, s, of a car travelling a distance, d, in time, t. Find the
t
speed of a car that has travelled 7500 m in 0.5 hours into m/s. Round to 2 dp

Question 244 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

The profit, $P, made by a bakery shop is given by $P = 6y − 1000 where y represents the
number of cakes sold. Find the number of cakes sold if the profit is $3836.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Using Formulae EQUATIONS - 144

Question 245 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

The volume of water (V litres) in a tank is given by V = 2000 − 2.5t where t is the time in
seconds a er a tap is turned on. Find the time it takes for the volume to reach 1500 litres.
Round to the nearest minute.

Question 246 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

9
The formula F = C + 32 , converts degrees Celsius, C , to degrees Fahrenheit, F . Convert
5
38 degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Using Formulae EQUATIONS - 145

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Equation Problems EQUATIONS - 146

Question 247 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the number when one - third of a number is increased by 10, the result is 12

Question 248 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The cost of two tables and three chairs is $700. If the table costs $40 more than the chair,
find

a. The cost of the chair

b. The cost of the table.

Question 249 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The di erence between the two numbers is 64. The ratio of the two numbers is 7 : 3. Find

a. Larger number
b. Smaller number

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equation Problems EQUATIONS - 147

Question 250 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Brendan is 5 years younger than Maddy. Four years later, Maddy will be twice as old as
Brendan. Find the present ages of Brendan and Maddy respectively.

Question 251 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Megha's father is 4 times as old as Megha. A er 5 years, father will be three times as old as
Megha. Find the present ages of Megha and her Father.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equation Problems EQUATIONS - 148

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Equations with Algebraic Fractions EQUATIONS - 149

Question 252 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

x + 10
Solve + 5 = −4
2

Question 253 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

4y − 3
Solve = 9 − 2y
6

Question 254 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

a a
Solve + = 5
2 3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equations with Algebraic Fractions EQUATIONS - 150

Question 255 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

n − 1 4n − 10
Solve + 5 =
3 3

Question 256 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

2d − 5 d − 3
Solve =
9 6

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equations with Algebraic Fractions EQUATIONS - 151

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Quadratic Equations EQUATIONS - 152

Question 257 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 8t2 − 26 = 38, leaving your answer in surd form

Question 258 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
d
Solve 4 + = 8, correct to 1 dp
3

Question 259 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 2n2 + 3 = 7n
2
− 18, correct to 2 dp

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Quadratic Equations EQUATIONS - 153

Question 260 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
y
Solve − 9 = 2, correct to 1 dp
5

Question 261 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
5a
Solve + 3 = 2, correct to 1 dp
2

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Quadratic Equations EQUATIONS - 154

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 Theory

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Changing the Subject of a Formula EQUATIONS - 155

Question 262 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

p
Change the subject of the formula to p → q = + n
m

Question 263 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

m
Change the subject of the formula to y → x =
√y

Question 264 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
Change the subject of the formula to r → V =
3
πr
3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Changing the Subject of a Formula EQUATIONS - 156

Question 265 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

5
Change the subject of the formula to F → C = (F − 32)
9

Question 266 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

2xy
Change the subject of the formula to y → m =
x + y

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Changing the Subject of a Formula EQUATIONS - 157

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Graphing Inequalities EQUATIONS - 158

Question 267 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which of the following graphs represents x > 3

A B C D

Question 268 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which of the following graphs represents x ≤ 3

A B C D

Question 269 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which of the following graphs represents x < 4

A B C D

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Graphing Inequalities EQUATIONS - 159

Question 270 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The inequality represented here is?

Question 271 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The inequality represented here is?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Graphing Inequalities EQUATIONS - 160

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Solving Inequalities EQUATIONS - 161

Question 272 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3m + 5
Solve ≤ −1
4

Question 273 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 2 (k + 36) < 5k − 12

Question 274 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve −s + 6 > 12 + 2s

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Solving Inequalities EQUATIONS - 162

Question 275 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve 6m − 1 > 3m + 5

Question 276 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

5k + 4
Solve > −1
3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Solving Inequalities EQUATIONS - 163

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Simultaneous Equations- Substitution EQUATIONS - 164

Question 277 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using substitution method

x + 15y = 20

3x − 8y = 7

Question 278 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using substitution method

9x − 2y = 20

5x + y = 9

Question 279 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using substitution method

6x − y = 15

11x + 7y = 1

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simultaneous Equations- Substitution EQUATIONS - 165

Question 280 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using substitution method

3x + 17 = 11y

3y = x + 1

Question 281 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using substitution method

5x − 4y = 8

2x + y = 50

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simultaneous Equations- Substitution EQUATIONS - 166

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Simultaneous Equations- Elimination EQUATIONS - 167

Question 282 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using elimination method

x + 2y = 15

3x − 5y = 1

Question 283 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using elimination method

9x − 15y = 12

y + 5 = 2x

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simultaneous Equations- Elimination EQUATIONS - 168

Question 284 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using elimination method

2x + 3y = 10

5x − 3y = 4

Question 285 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Solve the following simultaneous equations using elimination method

4x + 3y = 175

x − y + 50 = 0

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simultaneous Equations- Elimination EQUATIONS - 169

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Simultaneous Equations Problems EQUATIONS - 170

Question 286 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

I tossed a coin 30 times. The number of times I tossed a head was 4 times the number that I
tossed a tail. How many times did I toss a head?

Question 287 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

A large pizza is priced 25% more than a medium size pizza. The Walker family ordered 5
medium pizzas and 8 large pizzas for $120. The Johnson's ordered 10 medium pizzas with
12 large pizzas. What was the Johnson's total bill?

Question 288 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

5 pencils and 4 erasers can be purchased for $1. At the same shop, I can buy 15 pencils and 2
erasers for $2. What is the price of a pencil, in cents?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simultaneous Equations Problems EQUATIONS - 171

Question 289 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Joshua is distributing chocolates among his colleagues. By giving 3 chocolates to each male
and 5 chocolates to each female, he gives a total of 195 chocolates. If he gave 5 chocolates
to each male and 3 chocolates to each female, he would have required 2 more chocolates.
How many total colleagues does Joshua have?

Question 290 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Lucas and Catherine are shopping in the same supermarket. Both of them buy Oreo packs and
Toblerone bars. Lucas bought 6 Oreo packs and 3 Toblerone bars for $27. Catherine bought 4
Oreo packs and 8 Toblerone bars for $33. By how many cents is an Oreo pack costlier than a
Toblerone bar?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simultaneous Equations Problems EQUATIONS - 172

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 Chapter 8

Earning Money
Topics covered
Wages and Salaries 8.1
Overtime 8.2
Commission, Piecework and Leave Loading 8.3
Income Tax 8.4
PAYG and Net Pay 8.5
Best Buys 8.6
GST 8.7
Simple Interest 8.8
Buying on Terms 8.9

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Wages and Salaries EARNING MONEY - 174

Question 291 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Tom earns a salary of $58240 pa How much does he earn:

*Using the base of 52 weeks is equal to 1 year.

a. each week?
b. each fortnight?
c. each month?

Question 292 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Shally earns $15.40 per hour before midnight and $18.75 per hour a er midnight for each
shi . Calculate her income for working 9:30 pm to 5:00 am

Question 293 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A laborer earns $20 per hour, working form 8:00am to 4:30pm, Monday to Friday. Find how
much he earns (to the nearest dollar):

a. each week
b. each month

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Wages and Salaries EARNING MONEY - 175

Question 294 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Nadeem considers two jobs, one with a salary of $57640 p.a. and the other with a fortnightly
income of $1865. Calculate the di erence between weekly incomes for each job?

Question 295 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Lucy packs shelves at a supermarket

and is paid $8.65 per hour on
weekdays and $12.60 per hour on
Saturdays. She worked the following
hours last week. What was Lucy's total
income for the week?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Wages and Salaries EARNING MONEY - 176

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Overtime EARNING MONEY - 177

Question 296 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

The hourly rate of pay for workers in a factory is $18.65. Calculate the total earnings for Steve
if he works 36 hours at normal rates and 5.5 hours at time - and - a - half.

Question 297 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Anna works at a toy store. She is paid normal rates for shi s worked on Monday to Friday, time
- and - a - half for Thursday nights from 5pm onwards, and double - time on Saturdays. In a
single week, Anna worked 37 normal hours and on Thursday she worked till 8pm. On
Saturday, she worked from 9:30am until 2:30pm. If her normal pay rate is $13.74 per hour,
what is Anna's total wage for the week?

Question 298 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Shally works from 11:00am until 5:00pm each day on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday at a
normal rate of $13.60 per hour. She works Thursday nights from 3:30pm until 8:30pm at time
- and - a - half and Sundays from 8:00am until 4pm at double - time. Calculate her weekly
wage?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Overtime EARNING MONEY - 178

Question 299 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Lisas fashion store pays employees at

the following rates. Use this information
to calculate Brendan's weekly wage if
he works 43.5 hours.

Question 300 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Amy works at Radiance Boutique as a

store manager. Her normal working
hours are Tuesday to Sunday, 11am to
7pm for which she is paid at

$12/hour. If she works extra hours on

Saturday and Sunday, she is paid

double time. For other days she is paid
at time and a half. What are Amys
earnings for the past week?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Overtime EARNING MONEY - 179

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Commission, Piecework and Leave Loading EARNING MONEY - 180

Question 301 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Carter works at the Jingle Hand Car Wash. He earns

$4.50 per car for a wash only and $13.50 per car for a

wash and polish. His job sheet for last week is given.
Calculate Carters total earnings for the week.

Question 302 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Shally works 50 hours a week and is paid $15.40 per hour. Calculate:

a. Shallys weekly income

b. the annual leave loading of 17.5% on 4 weeks pay
c. Shallys total pay for the four - week holiday.

Question 303 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A real estate agency gets paid the following rates of commission. 5% on the first $10000, 3%
on the next $50000, 4% on any value therea er. Calculate the commission earned by selling
property valued at $195, 000.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Commission, Piecework and Leave Loading EARNING MONEY - 181

Question 304 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Maxwell, a construction supervisor, has signed a contract worth $97000 to ensure that a
factory is built by June 30. He will receive a bonus of 1.5% of his contract for each day the job
is completed ahead of time. How much will Maxwell earn if the factory is completed on June
23?

Question 305 MARKS: A (1) B (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Noah, a storeman, works from 8am to 4pm Monday to Friday. Noah's rate of pay is $16.80 per
hour. Calculate:

a. Noah's weekly wage

b. Noah's holiday pay for 4 weeks (including leave loading)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Commission, Piecework and Leave Loading EARNING MONEY - 182

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Income Tax EARNING MONEY - 183

Question 306 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Oliver is a casual gym trainer who earns $20.08

per hour. He works 18 hours a week for 34
weeks of the year. How much should he pay in
income tax?

Question 307 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Luke had a yearly income of $100, 157 and

earned $340 in dividends from his shares. He
also had allowable deductions of $640 for car
expenses and $432 in the depreciation of his
photocopier. Calculate,

a. Lukes taxable income

b. the amount of tax payable.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Income Tax EARNING MONEY - 184

Question 308 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

John is a swimming pool manager with a yearly

income of $55, 958. He also earned $227.50 in
interest from his bank savings account. John
also had allowable deductions of $234 and $65
in donations to charity. Calculate, rounding to
the nearest dollar

a. John's taxable income

b. the amount of tax payable

Question 309 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Mia earns $2446.87 per fortnight and claims

deductions of $955.30 in travel expenses, $572
depreciation of camera equipment, $180.20
membership to a professional association and
$150 donated to a charity. Calculate Mia's

income tax payable.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Income Tax EARNING MONEY - 185

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PAYG and Net Pay EARNING MONEY - 186

Question 310 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Mary works part - time as a nurse. She is paid $210 per

week and works for 44 weeks.

a. Calculate Mary's gross income over 44 weeks.

b. Find the total amount she paid in PAYG tax.

Question 311 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Noah wants to work during his school holidays over

Christmas. He has been o ered 2 di erent jobs for six
weeks. Cafe: Earn $268 per fortnight (fortnightly tax of $
80) and Electronics store: Earn $200 per week over six
weeks. Which job o ers the higher net pay?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

PAYG and Net Pay EARNING MONEY - 187

Question 312 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Maxwell earns a salary of $125, 900 p.a. Each month he has a deduction of $53.26 for union
fees and he pays $441.05 per month for health insurance taken from his gross income. He
also pays $30432 tax for the year. Calculate:

a) Maxwells annual net income

b) The percentage of Maxwells gross income that is paid in tax (correct to one decimal place)

Question 313 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

June earns a gross fortnightly pay of $1028.60. Apart from tax, she has the following
deductions: superannuation ($26.80), health insurance ($21.60), union fees ($5.20) and
savings plan ($65).

a. If Junes net fortnightly pay is $557.30, find how much tax is taken out.
b. Express the tax she pays as a percentage of her gross income (correct to one decimal place)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

PAYG and Net Pay EARNING MONEY - 188

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Best Buys EARNING MONEY - 189

Question 314 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which of the following is the best buy: Icecream: 500 mL for $1.59 or 2L for $7.24

Question 315 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Linda wants to buy an iPod. The iPod

that Linda wants is sold in two di erent
shops. Which one is the best buy?

Question 316 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which of the following is a better buy

A pack of 9 toilet rolls costs $4.23

A pack of 4 toilet rolls costs $1.96

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Best Buys EARNING MONEY - 190

Question 317 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Potatoes cost $18.75 for a 12.5 kg bag at a farm shop.The same type of potatoes cost $4.50
for a 2.5 kg bag at a supermarket. Where are the potatoes the better value?

Question 318 MARKS (4) ANSWER 

􏂎

From Harry's food corner, food can be purchased in four di erent packages.

Pack 1: 20 x 250 g cans for $41.75, Pack 2: 8 x 300 g cans for $22.20

Pack 3: 12 x 400 g cans for $24.46, Pack 4: 18 x 1 kg can for $69.99

Which is the worst buy out of all 4 packs?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Best Buys EARNING MONEY - 191

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GST EARNING MONEY - 192

Question 319 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A cricket bat costs $672 plus 10% GST. What is its selling price?

Question 320 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A pizza in Melbourne costs $22 plus 10% GST. What is the final cost of the pizza?

Question 321 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A restaurant bill totals $528, including the 10% GST. Calculate the actual price of the meal
before the GST was added.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

GST EARNING MONEY - 193

Question 322 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A bus fare was $4.56 including the 10% GST. Calculate how much GST was paid.

Question 323 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

If a music store charges $9.35 rental before GST, and $10.60 a er GST, what percentage rate
of GST is imposed?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

GST EARNING MONEY - 194

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Simple Interest WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 195

Question 324 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the simple interest earned on an investment of $2000 at 5% p.a. for 8 months

Question 325 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the simple interest earned on an investment of $2000 at 7.3% p.a. for 105 days

Question 326 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the simple interest earned on an investment of $6000 borrowed for 16 months at
7.5%

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simple Interest WORKING WITH NUMBERS - 196

Question 327 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

How many years will it take for an investment of $20,000 to earn $12,000 in interest if the
simple interest rate is 7.6% p.a.? Round up the answer to nearest whole number.

Question 328 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

How many days will it take for $45000 to earn $547.92 in interest if the flat rate of interest is
6.2%? Round up the answer to nearest whole number

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Simple Interest EARNING MONEY - 197

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Buying on Terms EARNING MONEY - 198

Question 329 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Mr. Singh is starting his co ee shop in Albuquerque. For initial capital, he takes a loan of
$15000 from the bank. He is given the loan at 9% annual interest rate for a term of 5 years.

a) Find the interest charged to Mr. Singh a er 18 months.

b) Find the interest charged to Mr. Singh over the complete term of the loan.

Question 330 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Billy buys a computer for $2200. He pays it o monthly over 2 years at a flat interest rate of
12% p.a. How much per month will he pay?

Question 331 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Mary bought a car valued at $24,000. She paid a 10% deposit and $204 per week for 3 years.
What was the flat interest rate of the loan?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Buying on Terms EARNING MONEY - 199

Question 332 MARKS (4) ANSWER 

􏂎

Jim invests $20,000 for 4 years and receives $3,200 in interest. Betty invests $20,000 for 3 years
and receives $2,700 in interest. What are their flat rates of interest?

Question 333 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

To buy a computer Tony takes out a personal loan of $3400 for which he has to make monthly
repayments of $200 for 18 months.

What is the equivalent flat rate of interest?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Buying on Terms EARNING MONEY - 200

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 Chapter 9

Straight Line
Topics covered
Length of an Interval 9.1
Midpoints 9.2
Gradient of a Line 9.3
Graphing Linear Equations 9.4
The Gradient / Intercept Equation 9.5
Finding the Equation of a Line 9.6
Solving Linear Equations Graphically 9.7
Direct Proportion 9.8
Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 9.9
Point Gradient Form 9.10
Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 9.11
Graphing Quadratic Equations 9.12

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Length of an Interval STRAIGHT LINE - 202

Question 334 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the distance between two points P (2, 3) and Q(5, −8) (to 1 decimal place).

Question 335 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the distance between two points A(−2, 1) and B(3, −2) (to 1 decimal place).

Question 336 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

In the given quadrilateral, find the length of (to 1 decimal place)

a) AC

b) BC

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Length of an Interval STRAIGHT LINE - 203

Question 337 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

In the given quadrilateral, find the length of (to 1 decimal place)

a) AD

b) BD

Question 338 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

In the given triangle, find the length of (to 1 decimal place)

a) AC

b) BC

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Length of an Interval STRAIGHT LINE - 204

Additional Resources - Length of an Interval

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Midpoints STRAIGHT LINE - 205

Question 339 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle, PQR. Find M , the

midpoint of P Q

Question 340 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The diagram shows a square, ABCD. Find the midpoint of

a) AB

b) AC

Question 341 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

ABC is a triangle. Find the coordinates of the midpoint

a) AB

b) BC

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Midpoints STRAIGHT LINE - 206

Question 342 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The interval AB has been subdivided into four equal

parts. Find the coordinates of

a) Point C

b) Point D

Question 343 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A line joins the points (6, 9) and (x, y). The midpoint of this line is (2, 8). Find the value of x
and y.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Midpoints STRAIGHT LINE - 207

Additional Resources - Midpoints

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Gradient of a Line STRAIGHT LINE - 208

Question 344 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

P QRS is a quadrilateral. Find the gradient of side P Q.

Question 345 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the gradient of the line passing through point (−5, 2) and point (5, 7)

Question 346 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which pair of points form an interval that has a gradient of −1?

A ,
(1, 2) (2, 1) B ,
(−1, 2) (−2, 1) C ,
(−1, 4) (−7, 1) D (−4, −10), (−5, −8)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Gradient of a Line STRAIGHT LINE - 209

Question 347 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the gradient of the line passing through point (−2, 2) and point (2, −4).

Question 348 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the gradient of the interval joining A(4, −4) and B(3, −3) by using the gradient
formula.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Gradient of a Line STRAIGHT LINE - 210

Additional Resources - Gradient of a Line

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Graphing Linear Equations STRAIGHT LINE - 211

Question 349 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

For y = 3x − 4 , find the x and y intercept to be able to graph the line

Question 350 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

x
For y = + 5 , find the x and y intercept to be able to graph the line
4

Question 351 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Each point on the line is 8 units to the le of the y-axis. Select the correct equation of the line

A y = 8 B x = −8 C x = 8 D y = −8

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Graphing Linear Equations STRAIGHT LINE - 212

Question 352 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the line 2x − 3y + 6 = 0 , find the x and y intercept to be able to graph the line.

Question 353 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the lines shown?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Graphing Linear Equations STRAIGHT LINE - 213

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The Gradient Intercept Equation STRAIGHT LINE - 214

Question 354 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

3
Given y = x − 7 , find the gradient and the y-intercept
2

Question 355 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

The equation of the following graph is?

Question 356 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

The equation of the following graph is?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

The Gradient Intercept Equation STRAIGHT LINE - 215

Question 357 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

5
Which of the following graphs represents y = x − 1 ?
2

A B

Question 358 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

The equation of the following graph is?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

The Gradient / Intercept Equation STRAIGHT LINE - 216

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Finding the Equation of a Line STRAIGHT LINE - 217

Question 359 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the following line?

Question 360 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the following line?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding the Equation of a Line STRAIGHT LINE - 218

Question 361 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the following line?

Question 362 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the following line?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Finding the Equation of a Line STRAIGHT LINE - 219

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Solving Linear Equations Graphically STRAIGHT LINE - 220

Question 363 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Select the correct graph that represents the equation −2x − 3 = 5

A B

Question 364 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3
Select the correct graph that represents the equation x − 4 =
2

A B

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Solving Linear Equations Graphically STRAIGHT LINE - 221

Question 365 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

x
Select the correct graph that represents the equation + 3 = 4
4

A B

Question 366 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the adjacent graph?

1 1
A −2x + = −2 B −2x − = −2 C −2x + 1 D −2x − 3
2 2

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Solving Linear Equations Graphically STRAIGHT LINE - 222

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Direct Proportion STRAIGHT LINE - 223

Question 367 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

X is directly proportional to a. If when a = 6, X = 18 , what is the constant of

proportionality in X = ka?

1 1
A k = B k = 3 C k = 108 D k =
3 108

Question 368 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

The momentum, P , in kg. m/s of a body is directly proportional to its speed, v in m/s.

a) Write the formula for P in terms of v, given that P = 200 when v = 50 .

b) Calculate the momentum of a body travelling with 20 m/s
c) Calculate the velocity of a body whose momentum 320 kgm/s.

Question 369 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the linear formula for a in terms of b for this

table of values.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Direct Proportion STRAIGHT LINE - 224

Question 370 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Force on a spring F is directly proportional to displacement x. If the force is 450 N when

displacement is 150 m, what is the force when displacement is 100 m.

Question 371 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The heat Q in joules is directly proportional to mass m in kg as

shown on the graph.

a) Calculate the heat when mass is 3.5 kg.

b) Calculate the mass when heat is 400 J.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Direct Proportion STRAIGHT LINE - 225

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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines STRAIGHT LINE - 226

Question 372 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

1 6
The following gradients, m 1 = 1 , m2 = − are?
5 5

A Parallel B Perpendicular C Neither D Both

Question 373 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the gradient of a line that is parallel to a line that goes through P (3, 0) and Q(−2, 5)?

Question 374 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the gradient of a line perpendicular to line XY , where the points of XY are
X(−3, 2) and Y (2, −1)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines STRAIGHT LINE - 227

Question 375 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

a) Calculate the gradient of line CD shown

b) Is AB parallel to CD
c) Is P Q perpendicular to CD

Question 376 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A line passes through the points R(−5, 2) and S(1, 4).

a) What is the gradient of a line RS
b) What is the gradient of a line parallel to RS
c) What is the gradient of a line perpendicular to RS

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines STRAIGHT LINE - 228

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Point Gradient Form STRAIGHT LINE - 229

Question 377 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the equation of each line that passes through (3, 6) and has gradient 3

Question 378 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the equation of each line that passes through (−7, 5) and has gradient −2

Question 379 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

2
Find the equation of each line that passes through (3, −9) and has gradient −
3

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Point Gradient Form STRAIGHT LINE - 230

Question 380 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the equation of the line that passes through points (6, 2) and (9, 5)

Question 381 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the equation of the line that passes through points (−5, −7) and (−2, −4)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Point Gradient Form STRAIGHT LINE - 231

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Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines STRAIGHT LINE - 232

Question 382 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the line that is parallel to y = 3x + 7 and has a y-intercept of 5?

Question 383 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

x
What is the equation of the line that is parallel to y = 6 − and goes through the point
3
(2, −5)

Question 384 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x and has a y-intercept of −3?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines STRAIGHT LINE - 233

Question 385 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = −4x and has a x-intercept of 2?

Question 386 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 4x − 2 and passes through the
x-axis at 5?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines STRAIGHT LINE - 234

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Graphing Quadratic Equations STRAIGHT LINE - 235

Question 387 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

3
For the parabolas y = 4x
2
and y =
2
x , which parabola is 'wider'?
2

Question 388 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which statement is correct about the parabola for y = x

2

A It has a y-intercept of 1 B It is symmetrical about the x-axis

C It is concave down D Its vertex is (0, 0)

Question 389 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which statement is correct about the parabola for y = −6x

2

A It has a y-intercept of −6 B It passes through (−1, 6)

C It is concave down D Its vertex is (0, −6)

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Graphing Quadratic Equations STRAIGHT LINE - 236

Question 390 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which statement is correct about the parabola y = x

2
+ 3

A It has a maximum value of 1 B It is concave up.

C Its vertex is (3, 0) D It is symmetrical about the x-axis

Question 391 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which statement is correct about the parabola y = −8x

2

A It has a y-intercept of –8. B Its vertex is (0, –8)

C It passes through (1, 8). D It is concave down.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Graphing Quadratic Equations STRAIGHT LINE - 237

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 Chapter 10

Surface Area and Volume

Topics covered
10.1 Metric Units
10.2 Limits of Accuracy
10.3 Perimeters and Areas of Composite Shapes
10.4 Areas of Quadrilaterals
10.5 Circumferences and Areas of Circular Shapes
10.6 Surface Area of a Prism
10.7 Surface Area of a Cylinder
10.8 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders
10.9 Volumes of Pyramids and Cones

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Metric Units SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 239

Question 392 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 9.8 t to kg

Question 393 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 38 km to cm

Question 394 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 56200  mL to L.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Metric Units SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 240

Question 395 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 240 min to h

Question 396 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 11.8 m to mm

Question 397 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Convert 3910 L to kL

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Metric Units SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 241

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Limits of Accuracy SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 242

Question 398 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate

a) The size of one unit on the scale

b) Select the limit of accuracy

Question 399 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate

a. The size of one unit on the scale

b. Select the limit of accuracy

Question 400 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate

a. The size of one unit on the scale

b. Select the limit of accuracy

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Limits of Accuracy SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 243

Question 401 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate

a. The size of one unit on the scale

b. Select the limit of accuracy

Question 402 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For given measuring instrument, all the units are in m cubed, state:

a. The size of one unit on the scale

b. Select the limit of accuracy

Question 403 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

By measuring with a tape, Jude correctly gives a measurement as 33 cm to 34 cm. Calculate

a. The size of one unit.

b. Select the limit of accuracy.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Limits of Accuracy SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 244

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Perimeters and Areas of Composite Shapes SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 245

Question 404 MARKS: A (1) B (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the following composite shape, Find

a. Its perimeter
b. Its area

Question 405 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the shaded area of the following shape

Question 406 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the shaded area of the following shape

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Perimeters and Areas of Composite Shapes SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 246

Question 407 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the shaded area of the following shape

Question 408 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the shaded area of the following shape

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Perimeters and Areas of Composite Shapes SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 247

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Areas of Quadrilaterals SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 248

Question 409 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the area of the following shape

Question 410 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the area of the following shape

Question 411 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the area of the shaded region in the

following shape

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Areas of Quadrilaterals SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 249

Question 412 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the area of the shaded region in the following shape

Question 413 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the area of the shaded region in the following shape

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Areas of Quadrilaterals SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 250

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Circumferences and Areas of Circular Shapes SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 251

Question 414 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the perimeter and area of the shaded region.

Question 415 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the area of the shaded region to the nearest unit.

Question 416 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the area of the shaded region to the nearest unit.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Circumferences and Areas of Circular Shapes SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 252

Question 417 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the area of shaded region, correct to the nearest

square centimetre.

Question 418 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the area of shaded region, correct to

the nearest square centimetre. All
measurements are in centimetres.

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Circumferences and Areas of Circular Shapes SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 253

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Surface Area of a Prism SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 254

Question 419 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the surface area of the following triangular prism, correct to nearest sq.
m

Question 420 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the surface area of given prism to the nearest

sq. unit. All measurements are in cm.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Surface Area of a Prism SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 255

Question 421 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the surface area of the following triangular prism.

Question 422 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the surface area of the following prism.

Measurements are in centimetres.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Surface Area of a Prism SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 256

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Surface Area of a Cylinder SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 257

Question 423 MARKS: A (2) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A water tank is in the shape of a cylinder 12 m deep and 4 m in radius. The

area of inside of the tank is to be repainted, including the base of the tank.
Find:

a. The area to be repainted, correct to one decimal place

b. The required litres of paint if coverage is 9 m squared per litre (round up
to the nearest litre)

Question 424 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Imogen made a cylindrical flower pot. She painted the whole outer
surface of the pot with red color except top of the pot. Find the
surface area of the painted portion correct to two decimal places.

Question 425 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the height of the given cylinder correct to two

decimal places.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Surface Area of a Cylinder SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 258

Question 426 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

A roller of radius 1.2 m covers 188400 m2 in 10000 revolutions. Find the length (L) of roller
correct to one decimal place.

Question 427 MARKS (3) ANSWER 

􏂎

The figure below shows a section of a metal pipe. Find the

total surface area of the pipe.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Surface Area of a Cylinder SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 259

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Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 260

Question 428 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the volume of the following prism to the nearest

cubic metre.

Question 429 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the volume of the following prism correct to two

decimal places. All lengths are in metres.

Question 430 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A prism has a triangular base. The hypotenuse of the triangle is

26mm and one of the leg of the triangle is 10 mm. The height of the
prism is 20 mm. Find the volume of the prism.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 261

Question 431 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the volume of the following prism correct to two

decimal places.

Question 432 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The radius of a cylinder is 3 m and the height is 4 m.

a) What is the volume of the cylinder?

b) If you double the radius, what is the new volume?
c) What is the di erence between two volumes?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 262

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Volumes of Pyramids and Cones SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 263

Question 433 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the volume of the adjacent pyramid

Question 434 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the volume of the adjacent pyramid

Question 435 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Calculate the volume of the following cone, correct to the nearest

whole number.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Volumes of Pyramids and Cones SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 264

Question 436 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

In a playground, some children used 200 cm3 of sand to build a pyramid. If the side length of
the square base is 10 cm, what is the height of the pyramid?

Question 437 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

The perpendicular and slant height of a cone is 8 m and 10 m respectively. Calculate the
volume of the cone.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Volumes of Pyramids and Cones SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME - 265

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 Chapter 11

Congruence and Similar

Figures
Topics covered
11.1 Tests for Congruent Triangles
11.2 Congruent Triangle Proofs
11.3 Similar Figures
11.4 Properties of Similar Figures
11.5 Scale Diagrams
11.6 Areas of Similar Figures
11.7 Tests for Similar Triangles

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Tests for Congruent Triangles CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 267

Question 438 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Select the congruence test that can be used to prove this

pair of triangles are congruent.

Question 439 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Select the congruence test that can be used to prove this

pair of triangles are congruent.

Question 440 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Select the congruence test that can be used to prove this

pair of triangles are congruent.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Tests for Congruent Triangles CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 268

Question 441 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of pronumeral a and p if each pair of

triangles are congruent.

Question 442 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the following image

a) Find x
b) Name the test which is used to prove the two triangles are
congruent
c) Name the correct triangle which is congruent to triangle
ABE

d) Find y

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Tests for Congruent Triangles CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 269

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Congruent Triangle Proofs CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 270

Question 443 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

P QRS is a parallelogram.

a) Is angle P SQ = angle SQR?
b) Is ΔP SQ ≡ ΔSQR?
c) If ΔP SQ ≡ ΔSQR, name the congruence test?

Question 444 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

W XY Z is a trapezium.

a) Is angle 1 = angle 4?
b) Is ΔW ZX ≡ ΔXY Z .

Question 445 MARKS: A (1) B (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

In the following diagram.

a) Is ΔEBA ≡ ΔECD?
b) If ΔEBA ≡ ΔECD name the congruence test?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Congruent Triangle Proofs CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 271

Question 446 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

ΔM N O is an equilateral triangle X is the midpoint of N O.

a) Is ΔM N X ≡ ΔM OX ?
b) If ΔM N X ≡ ΔM OX , name the congruence test

Question 447 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

HIJ K is a rhombus with equal sides. Diagonals are KI

and J H .

a. Is ΔKJ L ≡ ΔI H L? Answer Yes or No.

b. If Yes, which congruent property has been used?
c. Is ΔKJ L ≡ ΔI J L? Answer Yes or No.
d. If Yes, which congruent property has been used?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Congruent Triangle Proofs CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 272

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Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 273

Question 448 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Are the following figures similar?

Question 449 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Are the following figures similar?

Question 450 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Are the following figures similar?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 274

Question 451 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the given pair of similar figures, which angle is

congruent to angle L?

Question 452 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the given pair of similar figures, which side

corresponds to side RS ?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 275

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Properties of Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 276

Question 453 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of the pronumeral a

Question 454 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of the pronumeral x and y

Question 455 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of the pronumeral x

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Properties of Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 277

Question 456 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the value of the pronumeral p and q

Question 457 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

In ΔACD, BE || CD. ΔABE ||| ΔACD . Find the

value of x.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Properties of Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 278

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Scale Diagrams CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 279

Question 458 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The town of Georgia is 66 km north of New York. On a map with a scale of 1 : 100000 , what is
the scaled distance between the two towns?

Question 459 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

On a map using a scale of 1 : 10000000, the Nile (worldʼs longest river) would be the length
of an average shoe lace (about 66.7 cm). How many kilometres long is the Nile River?

Question 460 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A street directory uses a scale of 1 mm : 200 m . Find the scaled distance, in centimetres,
used to represent each actual distance.

a. 18 km
b. 1500 m

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Scale Diagrams CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 280

Question 461 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

An electronics engineer designs a mobile phone SIM card using a diagram with a scale of
1 : 200. If the scaled drawing is 50 cm long, what is its actual length in millimetres?

Question 462 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A map has a scale of 1 : 30000 . What distance is represented by 64 mm on the map?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Scale Diagrams CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 281

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Areas of Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 282

Question 463 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Find the ratio of the area of a equilateral triangle on the

le to the equilateral triangle on the right.

Question 464 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The areas in two similar parallelograms are in the ratio of 9 : 25 . What is the ratio of the
lengths of corresponding altitudes?

Question 465 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

Two similar rectangles X and Y have matching sides in the ratio 9 : 16 . If the area of the
larger rectangle is 1280 cm2, find the area of the smaller triangle.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Areas of Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 283

Question 466 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

It costs $880 to carpet a room that measures 32 m by 48 m. How much would it cost to carpet a
similar room that has the shorter measurement of 24 m?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Areas of Similar Figures CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 284

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Tests for Similar Triangles CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 285

Question 467 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the given pair of triangles

a. Complete ΔP QR ||| Δ?
b. What is the name of similarity test

Question 468 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which test can be used to prove that the given pair of

triangles are similar?

A SSS B SAS C AAA D RHS

Question 469 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which test can be used to prove that the given pair of

triangles are similar?

A SSS B SAS C AAA D RHS

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Tests for Similar Triangles CONGRUENCE AND SIMILAR FIGURES - 286

Question 470 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which test can be used to prove that the given pair of

triangles are similar?

A SSS B SAS C AAA D RHS

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

 Chapter 12

Probability
Topics covered
Probability 12.1
Relative Frequency 12.2
Venn Diagrams 12.3
Two-way Tables 12.4
Two-step Experiments 12.5

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

Probability PROBABILITY - 288

Question 471 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A die is thrown. Find the probability of getting an odd number?

Question 472 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

What is the probability of choosing perfect cube numbers between 1 and 100?

Question 473 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A bag contains 51 coins with a marking from 51 to 101. One coin is picked up at random. What
is the probability that the number on the coin is a prime number?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Probability PROBABILITY - 289

Question 474 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

1 1
Max and Nathan are running in the same race. The chances of them winning are and
4 6
respectively. Find the probability

a) Either of them will win the race

b) Neither of them will win the race

Question 475 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

A card is drawn from the deck of 52 cards and a gambler bets that it is a club or a queen. What
is the probability of his winning this bet?

Question 476 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A box contains 25 yellow marbles, 55 green marbles and 20 red marbles. A marble is drawn at
random.

a) Find the probability that the marble it is not red or yellow. Calculate your answer as a
percentage
b) Find the probability that the green marble is drawn. Answer correct to two decimal places.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Probability PROBABILITY - 290

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Relative Frequency PROBABILITY - 291

Question 477 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

An ordinary 6-sided die is repeatedly thrown 500 times and the

results are shown in the table.

a. Calculate the experimental probability (as a decimal) of

throwing a 4 or a 6
b. Calculate the experimental probability (as a decimal) of
throwing a number greater than 1 and even
c. Calculate the experimental probability (as a decimal) of throwing
a number greater than 4 or odd.
d. Find the probability of getting a number not less than 2 as an
experimental probability
e. Find the probability of getting a number not less than 2 as a
theoretical probability.?
f. Calculate the experimental probability of getting a prime
number.

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Relative Frequency PROBABILITY - 292

Question 478 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The dot plot given below shows the number of goals per match scored by a hockey team
during the season.

For a match selected from the season at random, find the probability of the team scoring:

a) 3 goals
b) 5 goals per game
c) fewer than 3 goals
d) 5 or 7 goals
e) at least 7 goals
f) not more than 5 goals

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Relative Frequency PROBABILITY - 293

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Venn Diagrams PROBABILITY - 294

Question 479 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

A group of students were asked about their interests in

English and Maths.

a) How many students were asked?

b) Find the probability of selecting a student who has
interest in both English and Maths
c) Find the probability of selecting a student who has
interest in English or Maths but not both
d) Find the probability of selecting a student who has
interest neither in English nor in Maths
e) What is the percentage probability of selecting a
student who did not have interest in both English and
Maths correct to one decimal place?
f) What is the percentage probability of the students who
had interest in Maths?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Venn Diagrams PROBABILITY - 295

Question 480 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

Lucas asked 170 students which juice they like to drink

from orange, mango and pineapple juices. The results are
shown in the Venn diagram.

a. How many students like to drink pineapple juice only?

b. Find the probability of selecting a student who prefers
exactly two juices.
c. What is the probability of a student taking at least 2
juices?
d. Find the probability of selecting a student who prefers
to take only one juice
e. Find the probability of selecting a student who prefers
to take orange or mango juice but not pineapple juice
f. Find the probability of selecting a student who prefers
to take at most 2 juices

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Venn Diagrams PROBABILITY - 296

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Two-way Tables PROBABILITY - 297

Question 481 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

A survey done on men and women if they are diabetic or non-diabetic.

Diabetic Non-Diabetic

Men 80 70

Women 64 106

a. How many men and women were surveyed?

b. What is the probability of selecting a person at random who is diabetic?
c. What percentage of people are diabetic correct to one decimal place?
d. What is the probability of selecting a person at random who are non-diabetic?
e. Of the women who were surveyed, what percentage are non-diabetic correct to 2 decimal
places?
f. If a person is randomly selected from this survey, what is the probability that he is a diabetic
man?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Two-way Tables PROBABILITY - 298

Question 482 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

Researchers once surveyed pupils on which superpower they would most like to have. The
following two-way table displays data for the sample of students who responded to the
survey.

Diabetic Non-Diabetic

Men 80 70

Women 64 106

a. If a boy is selected randomly from this survey, find the percentage probability that he likes
flight.
b. If a boy is selected randomly from this survey, find the percentage probability that he likes
invisibility or other power.
c. If a pupil is selected randomly from this survey, find the percentage probability of selecting
either a boy who likes other power or a girl who likes invisibility
d. If a pupil is selected randomly from this survey, find the percentage probability that he or
she likes flight or invisibility
e. If a girl is selected randomly from this survey, find the percentage probability that she likes
other power
f. If a pupil is selected randomly from this survey, find the percentage probability that he or
she likes flight or other power

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Two-way Tables PROBABILITY - 299

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Two-step Experiments PROBABILITY - 300

Question 483 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

A spinner is labeled with three colors: Red, Pink and

Yellow. Anthony spun the spinner once and tossed a coin
once.

a. Find the probability of getting yellow on the spinner

and head on the coin.
b. Find the probability of getting red or pink on the
spinner and tail on the coin

Question 484 MARKS: A (1) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Two dice are thrown randomly the sum of the numbers is calculated.

a. Find the probability of getting sum of 10

b. Find the probability of getting a sum of less than 9

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Two-step Experiments PROBABILITY - 301

Question 485 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

A jar contains 2 red, one blue and one yellow coloured marbles. Two marbles are picked up
randomly.

a. What are the total number of outcomes?

b. Find the probability of drawing a blue and a red color marble, in that order
c. Find the probability of drawing a yellow and a blue color marble, in any order
d. Find the probability of drawing at least one red color marble
e. Find the probability of drawing a red color and yellow color marble, in any order
f. Find the probability of drawing at most two red color marble

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Two-step Experiments PROBABILITY - 302

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 Chapter 13

Investigating Data
Topics covered
The Mean, Median, Mode and Range 13.1
Histograms and Stem-and-Leaf Plots 13.2
The Shape of a Distribution 13.3
Comparing Data Sets 13.4
Sampling and Types of Data 13.5
Bias and Questionnaires 13.6

© CLASS EDUCATION 2020

The Mean, Median, Mode and Range INVESTIGATING DATA - 304

Question 486 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The dot plot shows the number of goals scored by a soccer team during the season.

a) Identify the outlier value

b) Find the mean correct to one decimal place without the outlier included
c) Find the mean correct to one decimal place with the outlier included
d) Find the median without the outlier included
e) Find the median with the outlier included
f) Which measure (mean or median) is a ected by the outlier?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

The Mean, Median, Mode and Range INVESTIGATING DATA - 305

Question 487 MARKS: A (2) B (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

From the following table, calculate x f

23 3
a. The mean, correct to two decimal places
b. The range 24 8

25 7

26 9

27 5

28 4

∑f =

Question 488 MARKS: A (2) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

From the following table, calculate x f

18 3
a) The mean, correct to one decimal places
b) The mode 19 20

c) The range 20 8

21 15

22 11

23 7

Question 489 MARKS (2) ANSWER 

􏂎

From the following table, calculate the x f

median
17 3

18 8

19 20

20 15

21 11

22 7

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The Mean, Median, Mode and Range INVESTIGATING DATA - 306

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Histograms and Stem-and-Leaf Plots INVESTIGATING DATA - 307

Question 490 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

This back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot shows the weight, in kg, of boys and girls in an Year 10
class

a) Which is the only weight that was found to be same for one of the boys and one of the girls?
b) Are the number of boys less than, equal to or greater than the number of girls?
c) What is the outlier weight for the girls?
d) Which set of weights has the greater range?
e) What is the di erence between the maximum weight of a boy and minimum weight of a
girl?
f) What is the di erence between the average weight of boys and girls, correct to one decimal?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Histograms and Stem-and-Leaf Plots INVESTIGATING DATA - 308

Question 491 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The results for a writing task for 13 girls and 13 boys are:

Boys   Girls

3 457

3 4 1588

8662 5 5579

72200 6 09

885 7

a) Who scored the highest mark, a girl or a boy?

b) What is the median for boys?
c) What is the median for girls?
d) What percentage of boys scored more than 70?.
e) What percentage of girls scored more than 50?
f) Find the mean mark for boys correct to one decimal place

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Histograms and Stem-and-Leaf Plots INVESTIGATING DATA - 309

Additional Resources - Histograms and Stem-and-Leaf Plots

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The Shape of a Distribution INVESTIGATING DATA - 310

Question 492 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the following statistical distribution

a) Describe the shape

b) Are there any outliers?
c) Around what score does the distribution cluster?

Question 493 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

For the following statistical distribution

a) Describe the shape

b) Are there any outliers
c) Around what score does the distribution cluster.

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The Shape of a Distribution INVESTIGATING DATA - 311

Question 494 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

The number of adults in the families of students at Blackberry High school are shown.

a) Find the mode.

b) Find the range.
c) Find the mean.
d) Are there any outliers.
e) Is the shape negatively skewed or positively skewed ?

Question 495 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Which statement is true about the sets of data given below?

A P is bimodal and Q is negatively skewed. B P has two peaks and Q is positively skewed.

C P is positively skewed and the median of Q is 9 D P is symmetrical and Q is positively skewed

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The Shape of a Distribution INVESTIGATING DATA - 312

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Comparing Data Sets INVESTIGATING DATA - 313

Question 496 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The reaction times (in seconds) of a group of men and

women were measured

a. Find the range for men.

b. Find the range for women.
c. Find the mode for men.
d. Describe the shape of female distribution. Are they
positively skewed or negatively skewed.
e. Does clustering occur for men? Answer yes or no
f. Which group has the greater spread of reaction times?

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Comparing Data Sets INVESTIGATING DATA - 314

Question 497 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The dot plots show the temperatures (in C) at 4 p.m. for Brisbane and Perth for 16 days in
autumn.

a. Which cityʼs temperatures are more skewed?

b. Find the median forBrisbane.
c. Find the median for Perth.
d. Find the range for Brisbane.
e. Find the range for Perth.
f. Which city had a more consistent temperature?

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Comparing Data Sets INVESTIGATING DATA - 315

Question 498 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The maximum daily temperatures in Geelong and Townsville for a 14-day period in March
were:

a. Find the mean for Geelong.

b. Find the mean for Townsville.
c. Find the median for Geelong.
d. Find the median for Townsville.
e. On how many days was Geelong warmer than Townsville?
f. Which city was warmer?

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Comparing Data Sets INVESTIGATING DATA - 316

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Comparing Data Sets INVESTIGATING DATA - 317

Question 499 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The reaction times (in seconds) of a group of men and

women were measured

a. Find the range for men.

b. Find the range for women.
c. Find the mode for men.
d. Describe the shape of female distribution. Are they
positively skewed or negatively skewed.
e. Does clustering occur for men? Answer yes or no
f. Which group has the greater spread of reaction times?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Comparing Data Sets INVESTIGATING DATA - 318

Question 500 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The dot plots show the temperatures (in C) at 4 p.m. for Brisbane and Perth for 16 days in
autumn.

a. Which cityʼs temperatures are more skewed?

b. Find the median forBrisbane.
c. Find the median for Perth.
d. Find the range for Brisbane.
e. Find the range for Perth.
f. Which city had a more consistent temperature?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Comparing Data Sets INVESTIGATING DATA - 319

Question 501 MARKS: A (1) B (1) C (1) D (1) E (1) F (1) ANSWER 
􏂎

The maximum daily temperatures in Geelong and Townsville for a 14-day period in March
were:

a. Find the mean for Geelong.

b. Find the mean for Townsville.
c. Find the median for Geelong.
d. Find the median for Townsville.
e. On how many days was Geelong warmer than Townsville?
f. Which city was warmer?

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Sampling and Types of Data INVESTIGATING DATA - 320

Additional Resources - Comparing Data Sets

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Bias and Questionnaires INVESTIGATING DATA - 321

Question 502 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether it is biased or representative in each sampling method

"Randomly selecting one student from each class for their view on a new school uniform"

A Biased B Representative

Question 503 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether it is biased or representative in each sampling method

"Selecting the students from the science class for their view on changing the uniform of
netball team players."

A Biased B Representative

Question 504 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether it is biased or representative in each sampling method

"Randomly selecting students from the college for their view on fest party."

A Biased B Representative

© CLASS EDUCATION 2021

Bias and Questionnaires INVESTIGATING DATA - 322

Question 505 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether it is biased or representative in each sampling method

"A survey about the amount of time spent in studying , taken at a cricket match."

A Biased B Representative

Question 506 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether it is biased or representative in each sampling method

"A survey taken at a pop concert about types of music listened to."

A Biased B Representative

Question 507 MARKS (1) ANSWER 

􏂎

Determine whether it is biased or representative in each sampling method

"A survey about the use of alternative dresses, taken at a fashion show."

A Biased B Representative

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Bias and Questionnaires INVESTIGATING DATA - 323

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