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Separation by Sublimation

This document discusses sublimation, which is the process where a solid turns directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid. It provides examples of substances that undergo sublimation, such as dry ice, iodine, arsenic, ammonium chloride, and naphthalene. The document also explains how sublimation can be used as a purification technique to separate sublimable components from mixtures by heating the mixture so the sublimable component turns to gas and can be collected, leaving the non-sublimable component behind.

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646 views10 pages

Separation by Sublimation

This document discusses sublimation, which is the process where a solid turns directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid. It provides examples of substances that undergo sublimation, such as dry ice, iodine, arsenic, ammonium chloride, and naphthalene. The document also explains how sublimation can be used as a purification technique to separate sublimable components from mixtures by heating the mixture so the sublimable component turns to gas and can be collected, leaving the non-sublimable component behind.

Uploaded by

divyesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Separation Techniques: Sublimation: An introduction to sublimation as a separation technique in science.
  • Recap of Sublimation: A brief explanation of what sublimation is, highlighting its process.
  • Separation by Sublimation: Details how sublimation is used to separate substances, with practical examples.
  • In Brief - Questions: Pose questions related to the concept of sublimation, encouraging inquiry and understanding.
  • More Examples of Sublimation: Provides additional examples of substances undergoing sublimation, such as iodine and carbon dioxide.
  • Advantages of Sublimation: Lists the benefits of using sublimation in scientific processes, highlighting its effectiveness.
  • Conclusion and Thanks: Concludes the presentation with gratitude and a brief reflection on the learning process.

SEPERATION

TECHNIQUES:
SUBLIMATION
Recap

Sublimation: The process of converting


solid into vapour without converting into
liquid is called sublimation
Seperation by Sublimation
Method of separating sublimable component from a mixture
of a sublimable & non sublimable components by heating the
mixture

Example
If a mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt is
heated, the ammonium chloride sublimes can be cooled and
solidified and collected and salt is left behind
In Brief Question 1: What are
sublimes?

Question 2: Give 3
examples of sublimes
In Brief Question 1: What are
sublimes?
Ans: Sublimes are substances that support
sublimation, or substances that directly
turn into gas or solid without turning into
liquid

Question 2: Give 3
examples of sublimes
In Brief Question 1: What are
sublimes?
Ans: Sublimes are substances that support
sublimation, or substances that directly
turn into gas or solids without turning to
liquid

Question 2: Give 3
examples
dry ice,
iodine,
of sublimes
 arsenic,
naphthalene
Ammonium chloride
More Examples

Iodine
Carbon- Dioxide is a common example The outer test tube contains solid iodine
of a chemical compound that that is being gently heated
sublimates at atmospheric pressure- The inner test tube contains liquid water
dry ice at room temperature will turn and ice.
into gas without becoming into a liquid. The iodine crystals at the bottom of the
outer test tube change directly to iodine
vapor on heating.
When the vapor reaches the cool surface
of the inner test tube, it goes directly from
the gaseous to the solid state
Advantages of Sublimation

1. The main
use of [Link] minimum
sublimation amount of [Link] are
is for
purification product is loss not used
process

[Link] traces
of any solvent [Link] can use
in compound are sublimation when
effectively the substance is
elimnated less than 100mg
THANK YOU
FOR ATTENDING!
Hope you understood & enjoyed it!

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