RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT
On
“A Comparative Study Of Customer Satisfaction
Towards Online Study Class With Respect To Byju
And Unacademy”
Towards partial fulfillment of
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
(BBD University, Lucknow)
Guided By: Submitted by:
Ms. Kavya Singh KSHITIJ SRIVASTAVA
Assistant Professor Roll No. 1210672138
(SOM, BBDU LUCKNOW) MBA 4th Semester
Session 2022-2023
School of Management
Babu Banarasi Das University
Sector I, Dr. Akhilesh Das Nagar, Faizabad Road, Lucknow (U.P.) India
PLAGIARISM CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
This is to declare that I, KSHITIJ SRIVASTAVA (University Roll No.
1210672138) student of MBA, have personally worked on the project entitled “A
Comparative Study Of Customer Satisfaction Towards Online Study Class With
Respect To Byju And Unacademy”. The data mentioned in this report were
obtained during genuine work done and collected by me. The data or information
obtained from primary (first-hand sources) and any other alternative sources are
absolutely acknowledged. The result and analysis embodied during this project has
not been submitted to the other University or Institute for the award of any degree.
KSHITIJ SRIVASTAVA
ROLL NO. 1210672138
MBA 4th Semester
BBD UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost am indebted to the Almighty. It provides Pine Tree State immense
pleasure to position on record my feeling and reverence to my guide and supervising
faculty Dr. Seema Singh from Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow for all the
timely help and support rendered. But for her constant motivation, encouragement and
adept guidance during the entire course of research, my endeavor would not have
culminated in fruition. The sincerity and dedication put in by her for the sake of my
Research Report is remarkable. I would like to thank her for the opportunity I was
given to conduct my Research and further my Research Report under his guidance. I
am grateful to Prof. (Dr.) Sushil Pande, the Dean/Incharge -SOM of Babu Banarasi
Das University, Lucknow for sparing his valuable time for me on different
occasions. I really appreciate all the bank employees who provided the requisite data
for my research work. It was their cooperation and input that made this research
possible. I express my gratitude to all the library staff of Babu Banarasi Das
University, Lucknow. Close to my heart is the support of my dear Colleagues, family
and friends. They were always there for me with their wise counsel and sympathetic
ear. I could not have done any of this without you all. Thank you once again.
KSHITIJ SRIVASTAVA
ROLL NO. 1210672138
MBA 4th Semester
BBD UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
PREFACE
It was a privilege for me to work in a reputed organization. This has given us an
opportunity to work in a truly professional environment where team work score over
individual effort, where there is a helpful atmosphere. A well planned, properly
executed and evaluated training helps a lot in inoculating good work culture. The
project on “A Comparative Study Of Customer Satisfaction Towards Online
Study Class With Respect To Byju And Unacademy” has been made to facilitate
effective understanding about the marketing aspects. The project research has
provided me an opportunity to gain practical experience, which has helped me to
increase my sphere of knowledge to a greater extent. I have tried to summarize all our
experience and knowledge acquired up till now, in this report. This project is a keen
effort to obtain the expected results and fulfill all the information required. At the end
annexure and bibliography are given for effective understanding
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This project report is prepared as the partial fulfillment of two year degree programme
of MBA curriculum of Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow. This Research
project is a compulsory part of the academics. This research is done in the fourth
semester of the MBA program.
Today employees expect quality of work life, more than financial benefits from the
organization. With the advent of new technologies, factors related to mental health in
Tata Motors Limited are taken into consideration more than ever. Studies have
revealed that one of the factors affecting the productivity of employees in an
organization is quality of work life. Another influential factor is job satisfaction which
is important in the improvement of work environment conditions and organizational
efficiency. Quality of work life is an experience which an employee feels about the
job and work place in organization. The purpose of this paper is to identify the
relationship between two variables like, quality of work life and job satisfaction. The
study is an attempt to explore the better understanding of quality of work life and
employee job satisfaction in Tata Motors Limited. Findings of the study will help the
management and employees of Tata Motors Limited to understand the level of quality
of work life of Tata Motors Limited employees.
The project is followed by 8 Chapters.
Chapter 1: Definition & concept of Employees Satisfaction and Quality of Work
Life at Tata Motors Limited
Chapter 2: Literature Review and Company Profile
Chapter 3: Research methodology, objective of research.
Chapter 4: Analysis & interpretation of collect data’s.
Chapter 5: Findings
Chapter 6: Suggestions & conclusions
Chapter 7: References
Chapter 8: Annexure
This report is an honest work towards the topic. There can be many short comings in
it because of the lack of the time, unavailability of data and other constraints.
TABLE OF CONTENT
S. No Particular Page No.
1 Bona-fide Certificate of Dean -School of Management i
2 Plagiarism Certificate ii
3 Declaration iii
4 Acknowledgment iv
5 Executive Summary v
6 Introduction 1
7 Company Profile 12
8 Literature Review 27
9 Objective of the Study 37
10 Research Methodology 39
11 Data Analysis and Interpretation 43
12 Findings 64
13 Limitations of The Study 66
14 Suggestions and Recommendations 68
15 Conclusion 70
16 Bibliography 73
17 Annexure 76
CHAPTER - I
INTRODUCTION
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Chapter – I
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
A lot of research exists on the consumer buying behaviour and consumer satisfaction.
Understanding the expectation and perception of consumers is gaining more attraction
in the current business world. Also, various researches and studies have been done to
understand the learning-teaching methods. The modern approach of learning-teaching
is Constructivism which recognizes the learners’ understanding and knowledge based
on their own experiences. The modern methodologies of educating and learning are
exceptionally established in Constructivism. The facilitators build the information
through the dynamic cooperation of students. They direct their students to discover
answers for an issue. Educators utilize present- day conveniences like projectors,
various media helps, and online classes for educating. The way of teaching and
learning has been continuously changing in the past few years. The teacher or faculty
is not just content providers, they are now mentored and guide. Students need to
develop critical thinking, analytical, and problemsolving ability to enhance their
knowledge. Learning through videos has been a great way to develop these skills and
digital technology is playing a big role in creating and delivering such interactive
videos. There has been a shift in demand in the learning experience, parents and
students are more comfortable with online learning since it can be accessed from
anywhere and anytime. As valuation touches $8B, BYJU’S become the 3rd largest
unicorn in India as of January 2020. BYJU’S is leading the Indian Ed-Tech industry
by generating maximum revenue of around $205M as of March 2019. The company
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has been growing at a rate of 100% year on year for the last three years. It has 3
million subscribe users in India. BYJU’S is solving the core problem in the Indian
education system by providing quality content across the nation through the internet
which is accessible to most of the population. This paper aims at determining the
satisfaction of subscribers for BYJU’S products. It focuses on a group of primary and
higher school going students and analyzes their feedback on using BYJU’S products.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
E-learning being completely new to India and growing popularity of smart phones and
internet connectivity has given a platform to digital education. BYJU’S app is
subscribed by 3 million people all over the Country. So this study is for analyzing the
reasons for their satisfaction. Now in the market exists several competitions among
different e-learning apps. In this situation it is very important to know whether the
subscribers of BYJUS app are happy and satisfied with the app.
BYJU’S LEARNING APP
BYJU’S is an Indian multinational educational technology company, headquartered in
Bangalore , India. It was founded in 2011 by Byju Raveendran and Divya
Gokulnath ..BYJU’S is the world’s most valuable education technology company.
Raveendran, who was trained as an engineer, started coaching students to pass
mathematics exams in 2006.In 2011, he and his wife founded an educational company
with the help of his students offering online video-based learning programs for the K-
12 segment as well as competition exams. In 2012, Think and Learn entered both
Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India and Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Asia Pacific
ratings and has been present there ever since In August 2015, after 4 years of
developments, the firm launched BYJU’S: The Learning App. In 2017, Think and
Learn launched BYJU’S Math App for kids and BYJU’S Parent Connect app to help
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parents track their child’s learning course. By 2018, it had 1.5 cr (15 million) users
and 900,000 paid users. In July 2019, BYJU’S won the sponsorship rights for The
Indian cricket team jersey, replacing its former sponsor OPPO. Shah Rukh Khan is
the brand ambassador for BYJU’S.
It also trains students for examinations in India such as IITJEE,NEET,CAT,IAS and
international examinations such as GRE and GMAT. Academic subjects and concepts
are explained with 12-20 minute digital animation videos. BYJU’S reports to have 4
crore (40 million) users overall, 30 lakh (3 million) annual paid subscribers and an
annual retention rate of about 85%. In 2019, the company announced that it would
launch its app in regional Indian languages . It also planned to launch an international
version of the app for English-speaking students in other countries. Recently, BYJU’S
launched new programs in its Early Learn App for students of kindergarten as well. In
April 2021, the company also announced the launch of “BYJU’S Future School” to be
led by Founder WhiteHat Jr and Karan Bajaj. The Future School aims to cross the
bridge from passive to active learning with an interactive learning platform blended
with coding and other subjects like Math, Science, English, Music and Fine arts
through storytelling. BYJU’S will launch the Future School in the USA, UK,
Australia, Brazil, Indonesia and Mexico in May.
Marketing refers to activities a company undertakes to promote the buying or selling
of a product, service, or good. It is one of the primary components of business
management and commerce. Marketers can direct their product to other businesses
(B2B marketing) or directly to consumers (B2C marketing). Regardless of who is
being marketed to, several factors apply, including the perspective the marketers will
use. Known as market orientations, they determine how marketers will approach the
planning stage of marketing. The term marketing, what is commonly known as
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attracting customers, incorporates knowledge gained by studying the management of
exchange relationships and is the business process of identifying, anticipating and
satisfying customers’ needs and wants.
DEFINITIONS OF MARKETING
According to American Marketing Association (AMA) as “the activity, set of institutions,
and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that
have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large”.
Philip Kotler defined marketing as “Satisfying needs and wants through an exchange
process”. And a decade later defines it as “a social and managerial process by which
individuals and groups obtain what they want and need through creating, offering and
exchanging products of value with others.”
The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as "the management process
responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably".
Marketing is “a set of processes that are interconnected and interdependent with other
functions of a business aimed at achieving customer interest and satisfaction”
Marketing can be defined as “the management process that seeks to maximise returns to
shareholders by developing relationships with valued customers and creating a
competitive advantage”.
MARKETING MIX
The term ‘marketing mix’ is a foundation model for businesses, historically centred
on product, price, place, and promotion (also known as the “4 Ps”). The marketing
mix has been defined as the “set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its
marketing objectives in the target market”.
THE 4PSOF MARKETING MIX
The 4Ps of marketing is a model for enhancing the components of your “marketing
mix” – the way in which you take a new product or service to market. It helps you to
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define your marketing options in terms of price, product, promotion, and place so that
your offering meets a specific customer need or demand.
PRODUCT
Product refers to the item actually being sold. The product must deliver a minimum
level of performance; otherwise even the best work on the other elements of the
marketing mix won’t do any good.
PRICE
Price refers to the value that is put for a product. It depends on costs of production,
segment targeted, ability of the market to pay, supply – demand and a host of other
direct and indirect factors. There can be several types of pricing strategies, each tied
in with an overall business plan. Pricing can also be used a demarcation, to
differentiate and enhance the image of a product.
PLACE
Place refers to the point of sale. In every industry, catching the eye of the consumer
and making it easy for her to buy it is the main aim of a good distribution or ‘place’
strategy. Retailers pay a premium for the right location.
PROMOTION
Promotion refers to all the activities undertaken to make the product or service known
to the user and trade. This can include advertising, word of mouth, press reports,
incentives, commissions and awards to the trade. It can also include consumer
schemes, direct marketing, contests and prizes.
FUNCTIONS OF MARKETING
GATHERING AND ANALYSING MARKET INFORMATION:
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Gathering and analyzing market information is an important function of marketing.
Under it, an effort is made to understand the consumer.
MARKETING PLANNING:
In order to achieve the objectives of an organisation with regard to its marketing, the
marketer chalks out his marketing plan.
PRODUCT DESIGNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Product designing plays an important role in product selling. The company whose
product is better and attractively designed sells more than the product of a company
whose design happens to be weak and unattractive. In this way, it can be said that the
possession of a special design affords a company to a competitive advantage. It is
important to remember that it is not sufficient to prepare a design in respect of a
product, but it is more important to develop it continuously.
STANDARDISATION AND GRADING:
Standardisation refers to determining of standard regarding size, quality, design,
weight, colour, raw material to be used, etc., in respect of a particular product. By
doing so, it is ascertained that the given product will have some peculiarities.
PACKAGING AND LABELLING:
Packaging aims at avoiding breakage, damage, destruction, etc., of the goods during
transit and storage. Packaging facilitates handling, lifting, conveying of the goods.
Many a time, customers demand goods in different quantities. It necessitates special
packaging. Packing material includes bottles, canister, plastic bags, tin or wooden
boxes, jute bags etc. Label is a slip which is found on the product itself or on the
package providing all the information regarding the product and its producer. This can
either be in the form of a cover or a seal.
BRANDING:
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Giving of distinct name to one’s product is called branding. Thus, the objective of
branding is to show that the products of a given company are different from that of the
competitors, so that it has its own identity.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT SERVICE:
Customer is the king of market. Therefore, it is one of the chief functions of marketer
to offer every possible help to the customers. A marketer offers primarily the
following services to the customers:
After-sales-services
Handling customers’ complaints
Technical services
Credit facilities
Maintenance services
PRICING OF PRODUCTS:
It is the most important function of a marketing manager to fix price of a product. The
price of a product is affected by its cost, rate of profit, price of competing product,
policy of the government, etc. The price of a product should be fixed in a manner that
it should not appear to be too high and at the same time it should earn enough profit
for the organisation.
PROMOTION:
Promotion means informing the consumers about the products of the company and
encouraging them to buy these products. There are four methods of promotion: (i)
Advertising, (ii) Personal selling, (iii) Sales promotion and (iv) Publicity. Every
decision taken by the marketer in this respect affects the sales. These decisions are
taken keeping in view the budget of the company.
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Physical Distribution:
Under this function of marketing the decision about carrying things from the place of
production to the place of consumption is taken into account. To accomplish this task,
decision about four factors are taken. They are: (i) Transportation, (ii) Inventory, (iii)
Warehousing and (iv) Order Processing. Physical distribution, by taking things, at the
right place and at the right time creates time and place utility.
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TRANSPORTATION:
Production, sale and consumption-all the three activities need not be at one place. Had
it been so, transportation of goods for physical distribution would have become
irrelevant. But generally it is not possible. Production is carried out at one place, sale
at another place and consumption at yet another place. Transport facility is needed for
the produced goods to reach the hands of consumers. So the enterprise must have an
easy access to means of transportation.
STORAGE OR WAREHOUSING:
There is a time-lag between the purchase or production of goods and their sale. It is
very essential to store the goods at a safe place during this time-interval. Godowns are
used for this purpose. Keeping of goods in godowns till the same are sold is called
storage.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Customer satisfaction is a term used to describe to scenario when an exchange meets
the needs and expectations of its users. It captures the provisions of goods or service
that fulfil the customers’ expectations, as a business term, can also be used to measure
how the supply of products or services surpasses customer expectations factors
influences customer satisfaction. Consumer behaviour refers to the selection,
purchase, and consumption of goods and services for the fulfillment of their basic and
fundamental needs. There are different phases involved in consumer behaviour.
Initially, the consume rinds the needs and then goes for the selection and budgets the
commodities and takes the decision to consume. Product quality, price, service or
fairness, product features are some of the factors that influence the customer
satisfaction.On the other hand, several factors like cultural, social, personal,
psychological factors influence the purchasing behaviour of the consumer.
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CULTURAL FACTORS
Culture is crucial when it comes to understanding the needs and behaviour of an
individual. The values, perception, behaviour and preference are the factors basically
learned at the very early stage of childhood from the people and the common
behaviours of the culture. Norms and values are carried forward by generations from
one entity to the other. Culturalfactors represents the learned values and perceptions
that defines consumer wants and behaviours. Consumers are first influenced by the
groups they belong to but also by the groups(inspirational groups) they wish to belong
to.
SOCIAL FACTORS
Human beings live in an environment surrounded by several people who have
different buying behaviour. A persons’ behaviour is influenced by small groups like
family, friends, social networks, and surroundings who have different buying
behaviour. These groups form an environment in which an individual evolves and
shape the personality. Hence, the social factor influence the buying of an individual to
a great extent.
PERSONAL FACTORS
This consumer behaviour includes personal factors such as age, occupation, economic
situation, and lifestyle. Consumer changes the purchase of goods and services with the
passage of time. Occupation and the economic situation also have a significant impact
on buying behaviour. On the other hand, a person with low income choose to
purchase inexpensive services. The lifestyle of customers is another crucial factors
affecting the consumer buying behaviour. Life style refers to the way a person lives in
a society and is expressed by the things in the surroundings.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
Many psychological factors like motivation, perception, learning, and attitudes and
beliefs play a crucial role in purchasing a particular product and services. To increase
sales and encourage the consumer to purchase the service organization should try to
create a conscious need in the consumer& mind which develops an interest in buying
the service. Similarly, depending on the experiences of the consumer& experiences,
beliefs, and personal characteristics, an individual has a different perception of
another. Attitude allows the individual to develop a coherent behaviour against the
class of their personality. Through the experience that the consumer acquire, the
customer develops beliefs which will influence the buying behaviour. The factors that
influence customer vary from people to people and by culture of the people. Hence,
for a successful consumer oriented market service provider should work as a
psychologist to procure consumers. By keeping in mind that affecting factors can be
made favourable and goal of consumer satisfaction can be achieved. The study of
consumer buying behaviour is gateway to success in the market. Overall the result
shows that the brand image, and perceives value, price, and health concern and quality
influences customer satisfaction.
IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Customer satisfaction is extremely important because it is the way of getting feedback
from the customer in a way that they can use it manage and improve their business.
Customer satisfaction is the best indicator of how the business look like in the future.
Customer satisfaction is the best indicator of how the business looks like in the future.
Customer satisfaction helps in doing SWOT analysis that could help them to develop
their business in an advance and in a systematic way. Besides this, it will also help in
making the right decision to use the appropriate resources while manufacturing the
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products. Similarly, it maintains the relationship with the existing customers and also
creates the possibility to acquire others.
CONSUMER
The consumer is the one who pays to consume goods and services produced. As such,
consumer plays a vital role in the economic system of a nation. Without consumer
demand, producers would lack one of the key motivations to produce, to sell to
customers. The consumer also forms a part of the chain of distribution. An individual
who buys products or services for personal use and not for manufacture or resale. A
consumer is someone who can make the decision whether or not to purchase an item
at the store, and someone who can be influenced my marketing and advertisement.
Any time someone goes to a store and purchase a toy, shirt, beverage, or anything
else, they are making that decision as a consumer.
CUSTOMER
Customer is a person who uses the products of a business or organization regularly. In
other words a consumer regularly use a particular product of a particular company is
known as a customer. Normally the customers purchase durable goods from the
market.
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CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR
Consumer buying behavior define consumer buying behavior is the sum total of a
consumers attitudes, preferences, intentions, and the decisions regarding the
consumers behavior in the market place when purchasing a product or service. The
study of consumer behavior draws upon social science disciplines of anthropology,
psychology, sociology, and economics. Standard behavioral model the standard model
of consumer behavior consist of methodical and structured process. Let us take a brief
look at each step.
PROBLEM RECOGNITION-
The first step is problem recognition. During this step, the consumer realizes that
she/he has an unfulfilled need or want. Let us use the example of consumer who has
just been informed by her mechanic that fixing her car will cost more than its worth.
Our consumer realizes that she now has a transportation problem and wants to fulfill
that need with a purchase of a car.Information searchThe next step is together
information relevant to what you need to solve the problem. In our example, our
consumer may engage in research on the internet to determine the types of vehicles
available and their respective features.
VALUATION-
After information is gathered, it is evaluated against a consumers needs, wants,
preferences, and financial resources available for purchase. In our example, our
consumer has decided to narrow her choices down to three cars based upon price,
comfort, and fuel efficiency.
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PURCHASE –
At this case, a consumer will make a purchasing decision. The ultimate decision may
be based on factors such as price or availability. For example, our consumer has
decided to purchase a particular model of car because its prize was the best she could
negotiate and the car was available immediately.
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CHAPTER - III
LITERATURE
REVIEW
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Chapter – 3
LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW
A scale of previous studies was used to assess the degree of innovation, “A literature
review is a text of scholarly paper, which includes the current knowledge include
substantive findings, as well as theoretical and methodological contribution to a
particular topic. Literature review are secondary sources, do not report new or original
experimental work.”Some of the literature reviews related to the study are:
Dr. Sangeeta Mukherjee (March 2020): The technological innovations that are
adopted by BYJU’S are highly helpful to students to understand basic and complex
concepts in a very short time. The BYJU’S App uses web-based learning, visual
learning, and personalized learning which altogether provide an immersive learning
experience to students. One of the findings is that the advertisement claims that the
App makes an interactive learning experience. The premium subscription is a bit
costly for the average earning Indian consumer.
RR Chavan, Abhishek Shukla (August, 2018): Using technology as an enabler and
unique combination of media and content adopted by BYJU’S helps it to create a
learning app for students. This paper also discusses the approach of e-
entrepreneurship taken by the founder of BYJU’S to start Edtech Company to serve
maximum students through a digital platform. Also, the emerging digital technology
will provide new opportunities to a new venture in different business sectors.
Mohd Shoaib Ansari (January 2017) Learning applications are expanding among
students. Found that portable learning applications can be extremely helpful in the
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advanced education condition. Moreover, the outcomes appeared that the students
have sufficient information and attention to utilize portable innovation and the Web in
their instructive condition. Mobile App for learning is popular in higher education in
India. Furthermore , it is also found that student is aware of mobile Apps which
provides learning contents.
Dr. BADA, Steve Olusegun (December 2015) Found that process of learning is
individual to the learner. The learner tries to relate each and everything to the real
world what he or she has learned. Constructivism refers to self-learning and knows
how to learn things more conceptually. It emphasized critical thinking and decision
making.
IBEF (April 2019) Online education in India is growing fast and many student have
access to smart phones, computers, and the internet. Integrating technology is the
need of the hour since everything is going digital. India has the largest K-12 students
in the world with over 260 million students. Also, there is a rise in low-cost smart
phones, accessibility to the internet among the students is increasing.
Forbes (October 2019) found that the backbone of BYJUS app personalized learning
is its rich learning profile. Graphs of over one lakh concepts and relationships that
have been created to design personal learning journeys -- videos, questions, adaptive
flows, quizzes, flashcards, correctional learning video, and so on. Additionally, the
learning content is also tagged to multiple other properties and parameters. This
content is tagged at the sub micro concept level which helps the algorithms create a
smooth learning curve for the student so that they feel challenged, yet motivated
Financial Times (December 2019) Found that, BYJU’s has around 3 million
subscribers who are school going students. BYJU’S has made India an emerging
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ground for testing the Ed-tech industry. It is estimated by KPMG and Google that
India’s online learning sector will reach $2B by 2021.
The Indian Express (April 2020): After nationwide lockdown in India, there was an
increase of 150% in new enrollment on the BYJU’s App. BYJU’s has also started free
live classes on its platform for class 4 to class 12 students in India.
Business Insider, India (December 2019): Found that BYJU’s secret of success is
engagement and effectiveness. By adding interactive videos and media on its
platform, it has made the learning fun and interactive. In 2018, BYJU’s spend
Rs.185.5 Cr on advertising.
Jared Keengwe, Terry T Kidd, (2010): This article examines a review of literature
related to online learning and teaching. The authors provide a brief historical
perspective of online education as well as describe the unique aspects of online
teaching and learning. The barriers to online teaching, the new faculty roles in online
learning environments, and some implications for online learning and teaching are
also provided. This article is intended to stimulate reflections on effective strategies to
enhance faculty success in their transition from traditional pedagogical platforms to
online learning and teaching.
Jan Herrington, Ron Oliver, Thomas C Reeves (2003): The use of authentic
activities within online learning environments has been shown to have many benefits
for learners in online units and courses. There has been renewed interest in the role of
student activities within course units, as constructivist philosophy and advances in
technology impact on educational design and practice. Courses based on these
principles have been used successfully across a wide variety of discipline areas. In
spite of the growing evidence of the success of authentic learning environments, they
are not without their problems. They discuss patterns of engagement that have
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emerged from our own research on authentic learning tasks, in particular, the initial
reluctance to willingly immerse in learning scenarios that some students experience,
and the need for the suspension of disbelief before engaging in the task. The paper
proposes ten characteristics of authentic activities, based on educational theory and
research, which have been used as criteria for the selection of existing online units or
courses for in depth investigation. The paper includes a short review of the literature,
a description of the research and some preliminary findings and identification of
issues related to the necessity for students to willingly suspend disbelief in order to
fully engage in learning scenarios based on authentic tasks.
Raven M Wallace(2003): Online learning has become a widespread method for
providing education at the graduate and undergraduate level. Although it is an
extension of distance learning, the medium requires new modes of presentation and
interaction. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the existing
literature in communications, distance education, educational technology, and other
education-related fields, to articulate what is currently known about online teaching
and learning, how the field has been conceptualized in the various research
communities, and what might be useful areas for future research. The review indicates
that, although there has been extensive work to conceptualize and understand the
social interactions and constructs entailed by online education, there has been little
work that connects these concepts to subject-specific interactions and learning. That
is, the literature provides insights into social aspects of online teaching and learning
such as the development of community, the social roles of teachers and students, and
the creation of online presence. The review recommends future research into how
these social, personal, and interpersonal aspects relate to subject matter learning, the
impact of differences in subject matter, and how students learn online.
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Ritanjali Panigrahi,Praveen Ranjan Srivastava, Dheeraj sharma(2018): The use
of Technology to facilitate better learning and training is gaining momentum
worldwide, reducing the temporal and spatial problems associated with traditional
learning. Despite its several benefits, retaining students in online platforms is
challenging. Through a literature review of the factors affecting adoption, the
continuation of technology use, and learning outcomes, this paper discusses an
integration of online learning with virtual communities to foster student engagement
for obtaining better learning outcomes. Future directions have been discussed , the
feedback mechanism which is an antecedent of students’ continuation intention has a
lot of scopes to be studied in the virtual community context. The use of Apps in m-
learning and the use of cloud services can boost the ease and access of online learning
to users and organizations.
Rebecca A Croxton, (2014): Enrollment in online courses is rapidly increasing and
attrition rates remain high. This paper presents a literature review addressing the role
of interactivity in student satisfaction and persistence in online learning. Empirical
literature was reviewed through the lens of Bandura’s social cognitive theory,
Anderson’s interaction equivalency theorem, and Tinto’s social integration theory.
Findings suggest that interactivity is an important component of satisfaction and
persistence for online learners, and that preferences for types of online interactivity
vary according to type of learner. Student–instructor interaction was also noted to be a
primary variable in online student satisfaction and persistence.
21
CHAPTER - IV
OBJECTIVES OF
THE STUDY
22
Chapter – 4
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
To find out the factors motivating customers to prefer BYJU’S learning app
To identify the satisfaction level of BYJU’S learning app.
To know about the performance and quality of BYJU’S learning app.
23
CHAPTER - V
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
24
Chapter – 5
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
25
CHAPTER - VI
DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
26
Chapter – 6
Data Analysis and Interpretation
27
CHAPTER - VII
FINDINGS
28
Chapter – 7
Findings
FINDINGS
29
CHAPTER - VII
LIMITATIONS OF
THE STUDY
30
Chapter – 7
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
31
CHAPTER - VIII
SUGGESTIONS
AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
32
Chapter-8
Suggestions and Recommendations
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
33
CHAPTER - IX
CONCLUSION
34
Chapter-9
Conclusion
CONCLUSION
35
BIBLIOGRAPHY
36
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
37
ANNEXURE
38
QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME:
39