TECHNICAL REPORT

WATER INNOVATION CENTRE AREA SECURITY

BUILDING CIVIL STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT

03-150000-4100001496-SPM-STR-RPT-000174 REV 02 MARCH 2023

Document history

Revision code Description of changes Purpose of issue Date

01 First Submission Issued for Approval 20.02.2023

02 Second Submission Issued for Approval 15.03.2023

Document approval

Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by

Name S. Gopidas Mohamed Sarhan Ahmed El-Din

Job Title Design Engineer Deputy Design Manager Design Team Leader

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Contents
1 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................................... 6
2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA, CODES & STANDARDS .......................................... 6
Concrete Design Codes ........................................................................................................ 6
Concrete Grade and Steel Grade ......................................................................................... 6
Concrete Cover ..................................................................................................................... 7
Geotechnical Parameters...................................................................................................... 8
Design Loads ........................................................................................................................ 8
Dead loads (DL) .................................................................................................................... 9
Equipment loads (DE) ......................................................................................................... 10
Live loads (l) ........................................................................................................................ 10
Thermal loads (T) ................................................................................................................ 11
Wind loads (W) .................................................................................................................... 11
Seismic loads (E) ................................................................................................................ 11
3 DESIGN APPROACH-SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE .................................................. 12
4 DESIGN APPROACH-ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE .............................................................. 13
5 SPECIFIC MATERIAL PROVISIONS AND DESIGN DETAILS TO ENHANCE
DURABILITY AND REDUCE FUTURE MAINTENANCE .................................................. 13
Design Life .......................................................................................................................... 14
6 STRUCTURAL CALCULATION......................................................................................... 15
3D modelling ....................................................................................................................... 15
Material Properties .............................................................................................................. 17
Concrete Grade ................................................................................................................... 17
Reinforced Steel Grade....................................................................................................... 17
Stiffness Modifiers ............................................................................................................... 18
Slabs ................................................................................................................................... 18
Beams ................................................................................................................................. 18
Columns .............................................................................................................................. 19
Load Pattern Definition........................................................................................................ 19
Load Combinations ............................................................................................................. 20
Loads Applied ..................................................................................................................... 28
Dead Load (DL) ................................................................................................................... 28
Temperature Load (T) ......................................................................................................... 28
Superimposed Dead Load (SDL) ........................................................................................ 29
Live Load (LL) ..................................................................................................................... 31
Earthquake load .................................................................................................................. 32
Wind Load (WL) .................................................................................................................. 37
Roof Floor Slab Design ....................................................................................................... 38
Roof Floor Slab Layout ....................................................................................................... 38
Clear Cover ......................................................................................................................... 38
Roof Slab Moment Diagram: ............................................................................................... 39

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.............................................................................................................................................................. 39
Roof Slab Shear Diagram: .................................................................................................. 39
Roof Slab Reinforcement in Bottom X & Y-Direction (mm2/m) ........................................... 40
Crack check for Roof Slab .................................................................................................. 41
Long term deflection Check for slab ................................................................................... 42
Lateral displacement Check ................................................................................................ 43
Drift Allowance for Seismic and Wind: ................................................................................ 44
Roof Beam Design .............................................................................................................. 46
Roof Beam Layout .............................................................................................................. 46
Beam Section Property ....................................................................................................... 46
Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement ...................................................................................... 47
Beam Transverse Reinforcement ....................................................................................... 47
Beam Torsion Reinforcement ............................................................................................. 48
Ground Floor Beam Design ................................................................................................ 50
Ground Floor Beam Layout ................................................................................................. 50
Beam Section Property ....................................................................................................... 50
Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement ...................................................................................... 51
Beam Transverse Reinforcement ....................................................................................... 51
Beam Torsion Reinforcement ............................................................................................. 52
Column Design .................................................................................................................... 54
Column Layout .................................................................................................................... 54
Column Section Property .................................................................................................... 55
Column Longitudinal Reinforcement ................................................................................... 55
Column Shear Reinforcement ............................................................................................. 56
Column P M M Ratio ........................................................................................................... 57
Foundation Design .............................................................................................................. 57
Foundation Layout .............................................................................................................. 57
Clear Cover ......................................................................................................................... 58
Soil Subgrade Modulus (kN/m/m2) ...................................................................................... 59
Overburden Pressure (kN/m2)............................................................................................. 59
Soil Pressure (kN/m2) .......................................................................................................... 60
Displacement (mm) ............................................................................................................. 60
Punching Ratio .................................................................................................................... 61
Foundation Moment Diagram: ............................................................................................ 61
Foundation Shear Diagram: ................................................................................................ 62
Foundation Reinforcement in Bottom X & Y-Direction (mm2/m) ......................................... 63
Crack check for foundation ................................................................................................. 63
Nib Design ........................................................................................................................... 65
Grade Slab Design .............................................................................................................. 67

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7 APPENDIX A - CRACK CHECK FOR BEAMS ................................................................. 70
8 APPENDIX B – COLUMN DESIGN ................................................................................... 71
9 APPENDIX C – LONG TERM CRACK WIDTH CHECK .................................................... 72
10 APPENDIX D – TYPICAL SECTION .................................................................................. 72

List of Figures
Figure 2-1: Seismic Parameters............................................................................................................ 12
Figure 6-6-1 - 3D Model ........................................................................................................................ 15
Figure 6-6-2 – Ground Floor Layout ..................................................................................................... 16
Figure 6-6-3 – Roof Floor Layout .......................................................................................................... 16
Figure 6-6-4 – Slabs Modifiers .............................................................................................................. 18
Figure 6-6-5 – Beam Modifiers ............................................................................................................. 18
Figure 6-6-6 – Column Modifiers .......................................................................................................... 19
Figure 6-6-7- Temperature Load 25.5°C............................................................................................... 28
Figure 6-6-8 Vertical height of building ................................................................................................. 28
Figure 6-6-9 – Roof Floor Area Load (SDL= 3.25 kN/m2)..................................................................... 29
Figure 6-6-10 – Roof Floor Line Load (SDL=13 kN/m) ......................................................................... 29
Figure 6-6-11- Moment on Roof beam (3.7kNm) .................................................................................. 30
Figure 6-6-12- Moment on plinth beam (4.52kNm) ............................................................................... 30
Figure 6-6-13 – Ground Floor Line Load (SDL=42.13 kN/m,16.5 kN/m & 8.25 kN/m) ......................... 31
Figure 6-6-14 – Roof Floor Area Load (LL=1.5 kN/m2) ......................................................................... 31
Figure 6-6-15 – Seismic Load in X-Direction ........................................................................................ 36
Figure 6-6-16 – Seismic Load in Y-Direction ........................................................................................ 36
Figure 6-6-17 – Wind Load ................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 6-6-18 – Roof Floor Slab Layout ................................................................................................ 38
Figure 6-6-19 – Beam Shear Plus Torsion Reinforcement ................................................................... 51
Figure 6-6-20 – Column Longitudinal Reinforcement ........................................................................... 55
Figure 6-6-21 – Foundation Layout ....................................................................................................... 58
Figure 6-6-22 –Foundation Clear Cover ............................................................................................... 58
Figure 6-6-23 – Soil Subgrade Modulus (K=15000 kN/m3) .................................................................. 59
Figure 6-6-24 – Soil Pressure (kN/m2) < 250 kPa................................................................................. 60
Figure 6-6-25 – Displacement (mm) < 25 mm ...................................................................................... 60
Figure 6-6-26 – Punching Ratio ............................................................................................................ 61
Figure 6-6-27 – Foundation Reinforcement in TOP & Bottom along layer A & B (mm2/m) .................. 63
Figure 6-6-28- Crack width Bottom face (Less than 0.25mm) .............................................................. 63
Figure 6-6-29- Crack Width Top face (Less than 0.25mm) .................................................................. 64

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 1 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

Structural system with Moment resisting frames is provided to support gravity loads. Moment resisting
frames also provide resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.

Based on the recommendations from the geotechnical reports, isolated footings are adopted for the
design of the structure.

2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA, CODES & STANDARDS

Concrete Design Codes

ACI 318-19 Building Code Requirements for structural concrete.

SBC-301 2018 Saudi Building Code Structural Loading and Forces.

ACI 350R-20 Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures.

ASCE7-16 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

Concrete Grade and Steel Grade

Grade of Concrete proposed for the building = C45.

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 4700 x sqrt (0.8x45) = 28200MPa

Specified compressive Strength (f’c) = 0.8x45 = 36Mpa

The types of reinforcing steel shall fully comply with ASTM A615 & ASTM A1064/A1064M. The types
to be used shall be:

 Deformed bars - Grade 60 (420 MPa)

 Mesh reinforcement - Grade 60 (420 MPa)

Nominal diameters of 12 m length bars will follow the standard sizes and the commercially available
bar sizes in Arabia:

Minimum lap shall be 40 times bar diameter. The scheduling, dimensioning, cutting and bending shall
be in accordance with BS 8666 as indicated in the civil project specification section 8.6.3.1.

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 Concrete Cover

The minimum cover layer on reinforcement steel shall be as indicated in the below table as per the
project civil specification section 8.6.4.2 & 8.9.4.

Table 1: Concrete Cover

Exposure Cover for Cast In site Element Cover for Precast Elements
Category
Exposure 70mm (Reservoir base and walls, 65mm (Reservoir roof)
Class A Substructure for Building utility Culvert)
Exposure 70mm on any steel in civil or plant works; 65 mm on any steel in civil or plant
Class B 50mm on any steel in office buildings etc. works; 45 mm on any steel in office
(Tanker filling station, chlorine dosing buildings.
superstructure area.

Exposure 40mm on main bars; 30mm on links and 35 mm on main bars; 25 mm on links
Class C stirrups. (Building superstructure) and stirrups.

Cover to Structural Elements considered in the model –

1. BEAMS

Name Top Cover Bottom Cover

mm mm
PB- 250x450 50 50
PB- 350x450 50 50
RB- 350x450 40 40

2. COLUMNS
Clear Cover to Ties Clear Cover to Ties
Name Above Plinth level below Plinth level
mm mm

C300X300 40 50

3. FOOTINGS

Cover Top Cover Bottom

mm mm
70 70

4. SLABS

Cover Top Cover Bottom

mm mm
40 40

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5. NIB

Cover Top Cover Bottom

mm mm
50 50

Geotechnical Parameters

1. Details from soil report: Referring to Notes 1 mentioned under Table2 of section 6.3.1 Footing
Bearing Capacity of the Soil report for WICR (document number – 03-150000-4100001496-
SPM-GEO-DBR-000002), The Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity at a depth of 1.5m for a
maximum width of square footing of 3m is 250N/m². The screenshot of the same is as below:

2. The Subgrade Modulus for the proposed Footing Size of 1.25mx1.25m & 1.5mx1.5m is
interpolated from below table 3, as 15000 KN/m³ which is taken from the Table 3 of the Soil
report for WICR (document number – 03-150000-4100001496-SPM-GEO-DBR-000002
regarding Subgrade modulus is as below:

3. Ground Water Level – As per Section 5.2 of the Soil report for WICR (document number – 03-
150000-4100001496-SPM-GEO-DBR-000002), Ground water level is below the proposed
foundation level of 1.5m below the Natural Ground level.

Design Loads

 Dead Load (DL) - which included Self Weight of structure

 Superimposed Dead Load (SDL)
 Live Load (LL)
 Seismic Load (EX & EY)
 Wind Load (W)
 Temperature Load (T)

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 Dead loads (DL)

The dead load includes the weight of all walls, permanent partitions, floors, roofs, finishes, foundations
and structures, and all other permanent construction including services of a permanent nature.

It includes the gravity action of all known and permanent elements which act on the structure, including
equipment loads given by the suppliers.

The following values for dead loads of structures should be taken into consideration:

Materials:

 Reinforced concrete: 25 kN/m3

 Mass concrete: 23 kN/m3
 Cellular concrete (light weight concrete): 15 kN/m3
 Structural steel: 78.5 kN/m3
 Hollow core concrete masonry: 16 kN/m3
 Hollow core brick masonry: 12 kN/m3
 Perforated core brick masonry: 15 kN/m3
 Solid core brick masonry: 18 kN/m3
 Natural soil density 18 kN/m3
 Submerged soil density 8 kN/m3
 Solar Panels including support and fixtures 1kN/m2

Roof / Façade solutions:

 Cladding (double sheet + insulation) 0.3 kN/m2

 Cladding (trapezoidal sheet) 0.1 kN/m2
 Roof or facade purlins 0.5 kN/m2
 Roof weight (inverted roof with gravel or tiles) 3.0 kN/m2
Architectural finishing’s:

 Masonry internal partition 3.5 kN/m2 x H or 1 kN/m2

(Where H=height of the wall)

 Grating (≤ 40mm) 0.5 kN/m2

 Gypsum board walls 0.3 kN/m2
 Raised access floor 0.5 kN/m2
 Floor tile 0.8 kN/m2
 Suspended ceiling 0.6 kN/m2
Other values could be used in the calculations based on manufacturer catalogues and these should be
in included in the calculations.

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 Equipment loads (DE)

Vendors and the mechanical and electrical departments will submit equipment dead loads or fixed
weights to be used for structural design. When certified equipment drawings are provided, the actual
loads applied to the structures will be compared by the construction team to the estimated loads and
evaluated further if necessary. For the building there is no equipment load considered.

Live loads (l)

The following live loads will be considered in the calculation whenever other loads were not provided:

Lf - Floor Live Loads Used In Design

Ground floor, concrete areas 10 kN/m2

Equipment

Ground floor, grating areas 7.5 kN/m2

Mezzanine floor, concrete areas 7.5 kN/m2
Mezzanine floor, grating areas 5 kN/m2
Warehouse & storage areas at ground floor level 12 kN/m2
Water treatment areas 7.5 kN/m2
Mechanical

HVAC Equipment areas 10 kN/m2

Areas

Platforms, stairs, and walkways, for general use 5 kN/m2

Walkways, only for pedestrian use 2.5 kN/m2
Control, electronics, and archive areas 10 kN/m2
Administrativ

Stairs, corridors, walkways, platforms, miscellaneous 5 kN/m2

Galleries
e Areas

Office, conference room, locker room, reception areas, 5 kN/m2

hallways, bathrooms
Battery room 15 kN/m2
Equipment

Cable spreader room 7.5 kN/m2

MCC and switchgear rooms 7.5 kN/m2
Electronic and control room 7.5 kN/m2
Warehouse & storage areas at ground floor level 12 kN/m2
Electrical

HVAC Equipment Area 7.5 kN/m2

Areas

Platforms, stairs, and walkways, for general use 5 kN/m2

Walkways, only for pedestrian use 3 kN/m2
Lr  Accessible Roof Live Load with technical equipment 5 kN/m2
Lr – Reservoir precast roof design maintenance vehicle 2 Ton Max
load
Lr  Accessible Roof Live Load 1.5 kN/m2
Roofs

Lr  Non - accessible Roof Live Load, except for normal 1.0 kN/m2
maintenance and repair
Live Load in outdoor areas suffering traffic loads 15 kN/m2
Outdo

areas
or

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 Thermal loads (T)

Thermal loads shall be applied on the structures. They include self-restraining forces and effects arising
from contraction or expansion from temperature changes. The temperature load has been applied
directly on the software.

The structures shall be designed with the capability to withstand forces due to thermal expansion.
Location of structure bracing and building expansion joints shall be considered when evaluating thermal
loads. For the current structure no expansion joints have been proposed.

 Temperature Difference = 25.5 ºC

Wind loads (W)

Wind parameters and calculation procedure shall be according to Saudi Building Code “SBC-301 2018
Structural Loading and Forces”:

 Basic wind speed (for category IV): 50 m/s 3-second gust speed at 10m for a 1700-years mean
recurrence interval.
 Occupancy Category: II, in accordance with Table 1.6-1 SBC 301 2018.
 Surface Roughness Category: C, open terrain with scattered obstructions having generally less
than 10m.
 Gust Factor value – 0.85
 Exposure Category: C.
 Topographic factor Kzt: 1
 Air density: 1.225 kg/m3
 Importance factor 1.15
 Directionality Factor kd -0.85
 Velocity Pressure exposure Kz – 0.9

Therefore, velocity pressure obtained is defined below as:

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2= 0.613 x 0.9 x 1 x 0.85 x 502 = 1.172 kN/m2

The rest of wind parameters, such as directionality factor, external/internal pressure, net pressure, drag
and force coefficients, shall be taken from SBC-301 and ASCE7-10 for each building/structure.

Seismic loads (E)

The horizontal geometric mean peak ground acceleration (MCEG) for the Dubai area for targeted risk
with a 2% probability of exceedance within a 50-year period of the site shall be 0.16g is considered as
per SBC-301/2018 and geotechnical interpretative report.

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The Design Mapped MCER, 5% damped, spectral acceleration parameter at short period (Ss) for risk
targeted maximum considered earthquake shall be 0.4g and the spectral response acceleration
parameter at short period (S1) for the risk targeted maximum considered earthquake shall be 0.1g as
per geotechnical interpretative report.

The vertical seismic load shall be as per SBC-301 2018 12.14.3.4.2.

The horizontal and vertical seismic loads are combined based on effective seismic weight as per SBC-
301 12.14.8.1.2, the effective seismic weight is as follows:

 Self-weight of the structure along with the permanent dead loads

 25% of the live load
 Seismic parameters

Figure 2-1: Seismic Parameters

3 Design Approach-Serviceability Limit State

The serviceability requirements are met to provide adequate performance of structural members for the
service life of the structure. The Serviceability requirements such as deflection and cracking are
addressed by restricting within the allowable limit.

 Deflections due to service level gravity loads for members subjected to flexure is limited to less
than span/240 mm under service load combinations.
 Crack width calculation is one of the serviceability requirements in the structural concrete
elements. The occurrence of cracks in reinforced concrete elements is expected under service
loads, due to the low tensile strength of concrete. Control of cracking is important for obtaining
acceptable appearance and for long-term durability of concrete structures, especially those
subjected to aggressive environments. The crack widths for beams, slabs and foundations for

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 flexure will be limited to 0.25mm under serviceability load combinations. The serviceability limit
state load combinations are detailed in service load combination section of each building.

4 Design Approach-Ultimate Limit State

The structure is designed in such a manner that adequate means exist to transmit the design ultimate
dead, wind, and imposed loads safely from the highest supported level to the foundations as per
strength design procedure of ACI 318. The layout of the structure and the interaction between the
structural members ensure a robust and stable design.

The design strengths of materials and the design loads are appropriate for the ULS. The design
satisfies the requirement that no ULS is reached by rupture of any section, by overturning or by
buckling under the worst combination of ultimate loads. Account will be taken of elastic or plastic
instability, or sway when appropriate.

In general, the buildings are single story and mostly buried in ground thus sway does not come into
picture.

All concrete structures are designed as rigidly connected members and joints are considered to
transfer moments to the foundations. Thus, all the lateral loads will be transferred to foundations.

The factored load combinations for strength design are detailed in ultimate limit state combination
section of each building.

5 Specific material provisions and design details to enhance durability

and reduce future maintenance

Appropriate Concrete Cover to reinforcement is provided based on exposure class for Reinforced
concrete sections to enhance durability of concrete sections. The concrete cover for concrete elements
based on exposure class is listed in Table 2.

Table 2: Concrete Cover

Exposure Cover for Cast In site Element Cover for Precast Elements
Category
Exposure 70mm (Reservoir base and walls, 65mm (Reservoir roof)
Class A Substructure for Building utility Culvert)
Exposure 70mm on any steel in civil or plant works; 65 mm on any steel in civil or plant
Class B 50mm on any steel in office buildings etc. works; 45 mm on any steel in office
(Tanker filling station, chlorine dosing buildings.
superstructure area.

Exposure 40mm on main bars; 30mm on links and 35 mm on main bars; 25 mm on links
Class C stirrups. (Building superstructure) and stirrups.
Three exposure classes shall be considered. If there is any doubt about what class to use for a given
structure, the strictest shall always apply. The below exposure classification has been extracted from
the project civil specification section 8.1.4.

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Class A, Aggressive, with Chlorides and Sulphates

This includes:

 Any structure in contact with Chlorine, aggressive chemicals etc. Typical examples are
reservoir, chemical dosing building.
 Any structure exposed to occasional spray or splash from water. Typical example is reservoir
freeboard area, reservoir top slab soffit.
 Any structure in the ground or in contact with the ground up to a level of at least 0.5m above
ground level. Typical example is substructure for building & utility culvert.

Class B, Aggressive, with Risk of Chlorides, but no Sulphates

This includes for example the following unless they belong to Class A:

 Any out-door structure more than 0.5m above ground, located in an aggressive soil
environment.
 Any area subject to water spillage or washing. Typical example is Tanker filling station, chlorine
dosing superstructure area.

Class C, Moderate, with no Risk of Chlorides or Sulphates

This includes fore example the following unless they belong to Class A or B:

 In-door structures in dry buildings, if isolated from the ground or more than 2m above ground,
and not exposed to frequent water spillage or washing.
 Out-door structures more than 2m above ground in dry buildings in dry inland locations
 (Not in a coastal region), and not exposed to frequent water spillage or washing.

A dry building shall mean an administration building, residential building, warehouse, or factory without
any wet or aggressive processes which may put the building in a stricter exposure class.

As this is a Security building comes under Class C.

Design Life

The Civil & Structural Works shall be designed to have a minimum working life as follows: The below
table has been extracted from the section 5.2.1 of employer’s requirement.

Table 3: Design Life

Element Design Life

Permanent Works (buildings, concrete structures, internal and external pipe 60
Works, steel Works and fixings)
Non-concrete tanks, Chemical Bulk Storage Tanks, Day Tanks, building 30
elements and finishes
Mechanical and electrical Plant and equipment 10-25

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6 STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

3D modelling

Analysis and Design of structure is performed using Etabs 19.0.0

Figure 6-6-1 - 3D Model

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 Figure 6-6-2 – Ground Floor Layout

Figure 6-6-3 – Roof Floor Layout

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 Material Properties

Concrete Grade

Reinforced Steel Grade

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 Stiffness Modifiers

Stiffness modifiers for various elements in structure are as following:

Slabs

Figure 6-6-4 – Slabs Modifiers

Beams

Figure 6-6-5 – Beam Modifiers

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 Columns

Figure 6-6-6 – Column Modifiers

Load Pattern Definition

TABLE: Load Pattern Definitions

Name Type Self-Weight Multiplier Auto Load
DEAD Dead 1
Super
SDL 0
Dead
LIVE Live 0
TEMPERATURE Other 0
EL+X Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
EL-X Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
EL+Z Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
EL-Z Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
WLX Wind 0 ASCE 7-10
WLY Wind 0 ASCE 7-10

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 Load Combinations

Following load combinations are used for design in Service and Ultimate state:
Service Case Load Combinations

Service Load Combination Definition

Name Load Name SF
SER DEAD 1
SER SDL 1
SER-1 DEAD 1
SER-1 SDL 1
SER-1 LIVE 1
SER-1 TEMPERATURE 1
SER-2 DEAD 1
SER-2 SDL 1
SER-2 LIVE 0.6
SER-3 DEAD 1
SER-3 SDL 1
SER-3 WLX 0.6
SER-3 LIVE 1
SER-4 DEAD 1
SER-4 SDL 1
SER-4 WLX -0.6
SER-4 LIVE 1
SER-5 DEAD 1
SER-5 SDL 1
SER-5 WLY 0.6
SER-5 LIVE 1
SER-6 DEAD 1
SER-6 SDL 1
SER-6 WLY -0.6
SER-6 LIVE 1
SER-7 DEAD 1
SER-7 SDL 1
SER-7 LIVE 1
SER-7 WLX 0.39
SER-8 DEAD 1
SER-8 SDL 1
SER-8 LIVE 1
SER-8 WLX -0.39
SER-9 DEAD 1
SER-9 SDL 1
SER-9 LIVE 1
SER-9 WLY 0.39
SER-10 DEAD 1
SER-10 SDL 1

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 SER-10 LIVE 1
SER-10 WLY -0.39
SER-11 DEAD 0.9
SER-11 SDL 0.9
SER-11 WLX 0.6
SER-12 DEAD 0.9
SER-12 SDL 0.9
SER-12 WLX -0.6
SER-13 DEAD 0.9
SER-13 SDL 0.9
SER-13 WLY 0.6
SER-14 DEAD 0.9
SER-14 SDL 0.9
SER-14 WLY -0.6
SER-15 DEAD 1
SER-15 SDL 1
SER-15 LIVE 1
SER-15 EL+X 1
SER-16 DEAD 1
SER-16 SDL 1
SER-16 LIVE 1
SER-16 EL+X -1
SER-17 DEAD 1
SER-17 SDL 1
SER-17 LIVE 1
SER-17 EL-X 1
SER-18 DEAD 1
SER-18 SDL 1
SER-18 LIVE 1
SER-18 EL-X -1
SER-19 DEAD 1
SER-19 SDL 1
SER-19 LIVE 1
SER-19 EL+Z 1
SER-20 DEAD 1
SER-20 SDL 1
SER-20 LIVE 1
SER-20 EL+Z -1
SER-21 DEAD 1
SER-21 SDL 1
SER-21 LIVE 1
SER-21 EL-Z 1
SER-22 DEAD 1
SER-22 SDL 1
SER-22 LIVE 1

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 SER-22 EL-Z -1
SER-23 DEAD 0.9
SER-23 SDL 0.9
SER-23 EL+X 1
SER-24 DEAD 0.9
SER-24 SDL 0.9
SER-24 EL+X -1
SER-25 DEAD 0.9
SER-25 SDL 0.9
SER-25 EL-X 1
SER-26 DEAD 0.9
SER-26 SDL 0.9
SER-26 EL-X -1
SER-27 DEAD 0.9
SER-27 SDL 0.9
SER-27 EL+Z 1
SER-28 DEAD 0.9
SER-28 SDL 0.9
SER-28 EL+Z -1
SER-29 DEAD 0.9
SER-29 SDL 0.9
SER-29 EL-Z 1
SER-30 DEAD 0.9
SER-30 SDL 0.9
SER-30 EL-Z -1
SER-31 DEAD 1
SER-31 SDL 1
SER-31 LIVE 0.75
SER-31 TEMPERATURE 0.75
SER-32 DEAD 1
SER-32 SDL 1
SER-32 WLX 1
SER-33 DEAD 1
SER-33 SDL 1
SER-33 WLX -1
SER-34 DEAD 1
SER-34 SDL 1
SER-34 WLY 1
SER-35 DEAD 1
SER-35 SDL 1
SER-35 WLY -1
SER-36 DEAD 1
SER-36 SDL 1
SER-36 EL+X 0.7
SER-37 DEAD 1

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 SER-37 SDL 1
SER-37 EL-X 0.7
SER-38 DEAD 1
SER-38 SDL 1
SER-38 EL+Z 0.7
SER-39 DEAD 1
SER-39 SDL 1
SER-39 EL-Z 0.7
SER-40 DEAD 1
SER-40 SDL 1
SER-40 LIVE 0.75
SER-40 WLX 0.75
SER-41 DEAD 1
SER-41 SDL 1
SER-41 LIVE 0.75
SER-41 WLX -0.75
SER-42 DEAD 1
SER-42 SDL 1
SER-42 LIVE 0.75
SER-42 WLY 0.75
SER-43 DEAD 1
SER-43 SDL 1
SER-43 LIVE 0.75
SER-43 WLY -0.75
SER-44 DEAD 1
SER-44 SDL 1
SER-44 LIVE 0.75
SER-44 EL+X 0.525
SER-45 DEAD 1
SER-45 SDL 1
SER-45 LIVE 0.75
SER-45 EL-X 0.525
SER-46 DEAD 1
SER-46 SDL 1
SER-46 LIVE 0.75
SER-46 EL+Z 0.525
SER-47 DEAD 1
SER-47 SDL 1
SER-47 LIVE 0.75
SER-47 EL-Z 0.525
SER-48 DEAD 0.6
SER-48 SDL 0.6
SER-48 WLX 1
SER-49 DEAD 0.6
SER-49 SDL 0.6

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 SER-49 WLX -1
SER-50 DEAD 0.6
SER-50 SDL 0.6
SER-50 WLY 1
SER-51 DEAD 0.6
SER-51 SDL 0.6
SER-51 WLY -1
SER-52 DEAD 0.6
SER-52 SDL 0.6
SER-52 EL+X 0.7
SER-53 DEAD 0.6
SER-53 SDL 0.6
SER-53 EL-X 0.7
SER-54 DEAD 0.6
SER-54 SDL 0.6
SER-54 EL+Z 0.7
SER-55 DEAD 0.6
SER-55 SDL 0.6
SER-55 EL-Z 0.7

Ultimate Case Load Combinations

Ultimate Load Combination Definitions

Name Load Name SF
UDCon1 DEAD 1.4
UDCon1 SDL 1.4
UDCon2 DEAD 1.2
UDCon2 SDL 1.2
UDCon2 LIVE 1.6
UDCon3 DEAD 1.2
UDCon3 SDL 1.2
UDCon3 LIVE 1
UDCon3 WLX 1
UDCon4 DEAD 1.2
UDCon4 SDL 1.2
UDCon4 LIVE 1
UDCon4 WLX -1
UDCon5 DEAD 1.2
UDCon5 SDL 1.2
UDCon5 LIVE 1
UDCon5 WLY 1
UDCon6 DEAD 1.2
UDCon6 SDL 1.2
UDCon6 LIVE 1
UDCon6 WLY -1
UDCon7 DEAD 0.9

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 UDCon7 SDL 0.9
UDCon7 WLX 1
UDCon8 DEAD 0.9
UDCon8 SDL 0.9
UDCon8 WLX -1
UDCon9 DEAD 0.9
UDCon9 SDL 0.9
UDCon9 WLY 1
UDCon10 DEAD 0.9
UDCon10 SDL 0.9
UDCon10 WLY -1
UDCon11 DEAD 1.3
UDCon11 SDL 1.3
UDCon11 LIVE 1
UDCon11 EL+X 1
UDCon12 DEAD 1.3
UDCon12 SDL 1.3
UDCon12 LIVE 1
UDCon12 EL+X -1
UDCon13 DEAD 1.3
UDCon13 SDL 1.3
UDCon13 LIVE 1
UDCon13 EL-X 1
UDCon14 DEAD 1.3
UDCon14 SDL 1.3
UDCon14 LIVE 1
UDCon14 EL-X -1
UDCon15 DEAD 1.3
UDCon15 SDL 1.3
UDCon15 LIVE 1
UDCon15 EL+Z 1
UDCon16 DEAD 1.3
UDCon16 SDL 1.3
UDCon16 LIVE 1
UDCon16 EL+Z -1
UDCon17 DEAD 1.3
UDCon17 SDL 1.3
UDCon17 LIVE 1
UDCon17 EL-Z 1
UDCon18 DEAD 1.3
UDCon18 SDL 1.3
UDCon18 LIVE 1
UDCon18 EL-Z -1
UDCon19 DEAD 0.8
UDCon19 SDL 0.8

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 UDCon19 EL+X 1
UDCon20 DEAD 0.8
UDCon20 SDL 0.8
UDCon20 EL+X -1
UDCon21 DEAD 0.8
UDCon21 SDL 0.8
UDCon21 EL-X 1
UDCon22 DEAD 0.8
UDCon22 SDL 0.8
UDCon22 EL-X -1
UDCon23 DEAD 0.8
UDCon23 SDL 0.8
UDCon23 EL+Z 1
UDCon24 DEAD 0.8
UDCon24 SDL 0.8
UDCon24 EL+Z -1
UDCon25 DEAD 0.8
UDCon25 SDL 0.8
UDCon25 EL-Z 1
UDCon26 DEAD 0.8
UDCon26 SDL 0.8
UDCon26 EL-Z -1
UDCon27 DEAD 1.4
UDCon27 TEMPERATURE 1.4
UDCon27 LIVE 1.7
UDCon27 SDL 1.4
UDCon28 DEAD 1.2
UDCon28 SDL 1.2
UDCon28 LIVE 1.6
UDCon28 WLX 0.8
UDCon29 DEAD 1.2
UDCon29 SDL 1.2
UDCon29 LIVE 1.6
UDCon29 WLX -0.8
UDCon30 DEAD 1.2
UDCon30 SDL 1.2
UDCon30 LIVE 1.6
UDCon30 WLY 0.8
UDCon31 DEAD 1.2
UDCon31 SDL 1.2
UDCon31 LIVE 1.6
UDCon31 WLY -0.8
UDCon32 DEAD 1.2
UDCon32 SDL 1.2
UDCon32 LIVE 0.5

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 UDCon32 WLX 1.6
UDCon33 DEAD 1.2
UDCon33 SDL 1.2
UDCon33 LIVE 0.5
UDCon33 WLX -1.6
UDCon34 DEAD 1.2
UDCon34 SDL 1.2
UDCon34 LIVE 0.5
UDCon34 WLY 1.6
UDCon35 DEAD 1.2
UDCon35 SDL 1.2
UDCon35 LIVE 0.5
UDCon35 WLY -1.6
UDCon36 DEAD 0.9
UDCon36 SDL 0.9
UDCon36 WLX 1.6
UDCon37 DEAD 0.9
UDCon37 SDL 0.9
UDCon37 WLX -1.6
UDCon38 DEAD 0.9
UDCon38 SDL 0.9
UDCon38 WLY 1.6
UDCon39 DEAD 0.9
UDCon39 SDL 0.9
UDCon39 WLY -1.6
UDCon40 DEAD 0.9
UDCon40 SDL 0.9
UDCon40 EL+X 1
UDCon41 DEAD 0.9
UDCon41 SDL 0.9
UDCon41 EL-X 1
UDCon42 DEAD 0.9
UDCon42 SDL 0.9
UDCon42 EL+Z 1
UDCon43 DEAD 0.9
UDCon43 SDL 0.9
UDCon43 EL-Z -1

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 Loads Applied

Below loads are applied in Etabs 3D model -

Dead Load (DL)

Self-weight of concrete elements in Etabs are defined as dead load with self-weight modifier as 1.

Temperature Load (T)

Temperature change of 25.5 °C is applied to all elements (slab, beam, & column) in the structure, which
is above ground level.

Figure 6-6-7- Temperature Load 25.5°C

Figure 6-6-8 Vertical height of building

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 Superimposed Dead Load (SDL)

 Super dead load on roof (Roof finishes + Water proofing + M&E Service load) = 3.25 kN/m².

Figure 6-6-9 – Roof Floor Area Load (SDL= 3.25 kN/m2)

 Parapet and precast structure load on roof beam=(0.2 x25x1.2)+(0.18*0.2*25)+(2.44*0.1*25)

= 13 kN/m

Figure 6-6-10 – Roof Floor Line Load (SDL=13 kN/m)

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  Parapet and precast structure moment on roof beam = (1x0.275) + (6x0.275) +
(6.1 x0.275) = 3.7kNm

Figure 6-6-11- Moment on Roof beam (3.7kNm)

 Self-Weight of nib wall = 0.27x0.2x1x25 = 1.35 KN/m²

Moment on Plinth beam due to precast wall on nib

=0.13x25x4.11X (0.35/2+(0.2-0.13/2)) = 4.14 kNm

Calculation of Moment for Nib= 1.35x((0.35+0.2)/2) = 0.371 kNm

Total moment on plinth beam = 4.14+0.371 = 4.52 KNm

Figure 6-6-12- Moment on plinth beam (4.52kNm)

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 Load on plinth beam due to 350 mm thick wall+130mm thick precast panel = (20 x 0.35 x4.11)
+(0.13X25X4.11) = 42.1275 kN/m

Load on plinth beam due to 200 mm thick wall = 20 x 0.2 x4.11= 16.5 kN/m

Load on plinth beam due to 100 mm thick wall = 20 x 0.1 x4.11= 8.25 kN/m

Figure 6-6-13 – Ground Floor Line Load (SDL=42.13 kN/m,16.5 kN/m & 8.25 kN/m)

Live Load (LL)

Figure 6-6-14 – Roof Floor Area Load (LL=1.5 kN/m2)

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 Earthquake load

Earthquake load is applied by using Equivalent lateral force method. The below parameters
for design are considered as per ASCE code, SBC code and with reference to the soil report:
 Spectral response acceleration parameter at short period = Ss = 0.4g (from Section 6.6.1
of soil report).
 Spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1 s = S1 = 0.1 g (from Section
6.6.1 of soil report).
 Site class = C (from Section 6.6.2 of soil report).
 Fa = short-period site coefficient (at 0.2-s period) = 1.3 (from Section 11.4.4 of ASCE-07-
16).

 Fv = long-period site coefficient (at 1.0-s period) = 1.5 (from Section 11.4.4 of ASCE-07-16)

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  Occupancy Category (as per TABLE 1.6-1 of SBC)

 I = Importance Factor (as per SBC)

 R = response modification coefficient = 4 (from SBC, (from SBC, Table 15.4-1 of ASCE)
 I = Importance Factor = 1.0
 Ωo = overstrength factor = 3 (from SBC, Table 15.4-1 of ASCE 07-16)
 Cd = deflection amplification factor = 4.5 (from Tables 12.2-1 of ASCE-07-16)

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  Ct = building period coefficient = 0.016ft (0.0466m) (from Section 12.8.2.1 of ASCE-07-
16)

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  hn = structural height above base = 1.5m+4.11m = 5.61m
 Ta = approximate fundamental period of the building as determined (from Section 12.8.2
of ASCE-07-16)

= 0.22 sec

 Sms = damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods adjusted for
site class effects (from Section 11.4.4 of ASCE-07-16)
 Sms = Fa x Ss = 1.3 x 0.4 = 0.52
 Sm1 = spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1s adjusted for site class
effects (from Section 11.4.4 of ASCE-07-16)
 SM1 = Fv x S1 = 1.5 x 0.1 = 0.15
 Sds= damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods (from Section
11.4.5 of ASCE-07-16)
 SDS = (2/3) x Sms = 0.34667
 Sd1 = spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1s (from Section 11.4.5 of
ASCE-07-16)
SD1 = (2/3) x Sm1 = 0.1
 Cs = seismic response coefficient

 Cs = 0.3467 / (4.0/1.0) = 0.08

 Minimum Cs = 0.044 x Sds x I = 0.015
 Maximum Cs = Sd1 / (T x (R/I)) = 0.113
 W = effective seismic weight of the building = Total Dead Load + 0.25 x Live Load
= DL+SDL+0.25xLL = 404 + 1317 + (0.25x35) = 1730 kN

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  V = total design lateral force or shear at the base = Cs x W = 0.08x 1730= 138.38 kN
 Seismic base shear from Design Model = 141 kN
Hence, manual base shear matches the design model base shear.

Figure 6-6-15 – Seismic Load in X-Direction

Figure 6-6-16 – Seismic Load in Y-Direction

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 Wind Load (WL)

Wind parameters and calculation procedure shall be according to Saudi Building Code “SBC-301
2018 Structural Loading and Forces”:

 Basic wind speed (for category IV): 50 m/s 3-second gust speed at 10m for a 1700-years
mean recurrence interval.
 Occupancy Category: II, in accordance with Table 1.6-1 SBC 301 2018.
 Surface Roughness Category: C, open terrain with scattered obstructions having generally
less than 10m.
 Gust Factor value – 0.85
 Exposure Category: C.
 Topographic factor Kzt: 1
 Air density: 1.225 kg/m3
 Importance factor 1.15
 Directionality Factor kd -0.85
 Velocity Pressure exposure Kz – 0.9

Therefore, velocity pressure obtained is defined below as:

qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2= 0.613 x Kz x 1 x Kd x 502 = 0.613 x 0.9 x 1 x 0.85 x 502 = 1.172 kN/m2

Figure 6-6-17 – Wind Load

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 Roof Floor Slab Design

Slab design is performed using Etabs 19.0.0 Ultimate version:

Roof Floor Slab Layout

Figure 6-6-18 – Roof Floor Slab Layout

Clear Cover

Figure 6-19 –Roof Floor Slab Clear Cover

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 Roof Slab Moment Diagram:

Roof Slab Shear Diagram:

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 Roof Slab Reinforcement in Bottom X & Y-Direction (mm2/m)

Figure 6-20 – Roof Slab Reinforcement in Bottom & Top along Layer A & B (mm2/m)

Provided T10 @ 200mm c/c at top & T12@200mm c/c at bottom in both X and Y directions.

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 Crack check for Roof Slab

Crack width is 0.2mm < 0.25mm, Hence OK

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 Long term deflection Check for slab

Figure 6-21 – Roof Slab Deflection Contour

Relative Deflection = 31.772 - 28.350=3.422 mm

Allowable Deflection = span /240 = 4105/240 = 17.1 mm
HENCE SAFE

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 Lateral displacement Check

Maximum Lateral Displacement of columns at the top storey due to wind – 3.475 mm

Height of the building – 4100mm

Allowable Lateral Displacement for lateral Combinations of wind – H/500

Allowable Lateral displacement = 4100/500 = 8.2mm

HENCE SAFE

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Maximum Lateral Displacement of columns at the top storey – 8.473 mm

Inelastic displacement – 8.473 x (4.5/1) = 38.129mm

Height of the building – 4100 mm

Allowable Lateral Displacement for lateral Combinations of Seismic – 0.025h

Allowable Lateral displacement = 0.025x4100 = 102.5 mm

HENCE SAFE

Drift Allowance for Seismic and Wind:

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 Max Story Drift for Seismic

Max Story Drift for Wind

The max story drift is within permissible limit of 0.025.

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 Roof Beam Design

Beam design is performed using Etabs 19.0.0 Ultimate version:

Roof Beam Layout

Figure 6-22 – Roof Floor Beam Layout

Beam Section Property

Figure 6-23 – B350X450 Beam Section

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 Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement

Figure 6-24 – Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement (mm2)

Beam Transverse Reinforcement

Figure 6-25 – Beam Shear plus Torsion Reinforcement (mm2/m)

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 Beam Torsion Reinforcement

Figure 6-26 – Torsion Reinforcement

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 Ground Floor Beam Design

Beam design is performed using Etabs 19.0.0 Ultimate version:

Ground Floor Beam Layout

Figure 6-27 – Ground Floor Beam Layout

Beam Section Property

Figure 6-28 – PB350x450 Beam Section

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 Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement

Figure 6-29 – Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement

Beam Transverse Reinforcement

Figure 6-6-19 – Beam Shear Plus Torsion Reinforcement

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 Beam Torsion Reinforcement

Figure 6-31 – Torsion reinforcement

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 Column Design

Column design is performed using Etabs 19.0.0 Ultimate version:

Column Layout

Figure 6-32- Column Layout

Figure 6-33 – Column Layout

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 Column Section Property

Figure 6-34 – C350x350 Column Section

Column Longitudinal Reinforcement

Figure 6-6-20 – Column Longitudinal Reinforcement

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 Column Shear Reinforcement

Figure 6-35 – Column Shear Reinforcement

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 Column P M M Ratio

Column Utilization Ratio is less than 1, Hence Safe.

Foundation Design

Foundation design is performed using Etabs 19.0.0 Ultimate version:

Foundation Layout

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 Figure 6-6-21 – Foundation Layout

Clear Cover

Figure 6-6-22 –Foundation Clear Cover

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 Soil Subgrade Modulus (kN/m/m2)

Figure 6-6-23 – Soil Subgrade Modulus (K=15000 kN/m3)

Overburden Pressure (kN/m2)

Soil backfill load of 22.5 kN/m2 has been applied. [ (1.75-0.5) x18 = 22.5 kN/m2]

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 Soil Pressure (kN/m2)

Figure 6-6-24 – Soil Pressure (kN/m2) < 250 kPa

Displacement (mm)

Figure 6-6-25 – Displacement (mm) < 25 mm

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 Punching Ratio

Figure 6-6-26 – Punching Ratio

Foundation Moment Diagram:

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 Foundation Shear Diagram:

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 Foundation Reinforcement in Bottom X & Y-Direction (mm2/m)

Figure 6-6-27 – Foundation Reinforcement in TOP & Bottom along layer A & B (mm2/m)

Crack check for foundation

Figure 6-6-28- Crack width Bottom face (Less than 0.25mm)

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 Figure 6-6-29- Crack Width Top face (Less than 0.25mm)

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 Nib Design

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 Grade Slab Design

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 7 APPENDIX A - CRACK CHECK FOR BEAMS

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 PROJECT - WICR SECURITY BUILDING
Date: 01-02-2023
SUBJECT - BEAM CRACK CHECK
Design: AM
Crack Control as per ACI 318-19, ACI 224R-01 & ACI 350-06 Check: NN

Input Data: M= 95 kN-m for GB-01 TOP FACE -3T20+2T12

Beam b=350
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 36 Mpa
Beam Width, b = 350 mm h=450 d=361.5
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 362 mm
Total Beam Depth, h = 450 mm 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 1168 mm² As=1168
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 5 dc=88.5
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 90 mm Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 50 mm
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 95.00 kNm b
Compression Reinforcing, A’s= 829 mm²
Depth to Compression Reinf, d1 = 380 mm

h d

2*dc
Es = 200000 Mpa As
Ec = 28200 Mpa dc
n= 7.09 n = Es/Ec One-Way Slab
Tension on steel fs = 120 N/mm²

ACI CODES
Position of neutral axis x= 134 mm
Tension area of concrete per each bar A= 12390 mm² 224R-01, 4.2.2
β= 1.39 224R-01, 4.2.1 & 350-06, 10-6
Crack at tension face w= 0.19 mm 224R-01, 4-2a

Comments: The most critical beam has been checked for crack width.

Crack width satisfactory, below 0.25 mm

 PROJECT - WICR SECURITY BUILDING
Date: 01-02-2023
SUBJECT - BEAM CRACK CHECK
Design: AM
Crack Control as per ACI 318-19, ACI 224R-01 & ACI 350-06 Check: NN

Input Data: M= = 71kN-m fo GB-01 Bottom FACE -2T20+1T16

Beam b=350
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 36 Mpa
Beam Width, b = 350 mm h=450 d=380
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 380.0 mm
Total Beam Depth, h = 450 mm 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 829 mm² As=829
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 3 dc=70
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 83 mm Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 50 mm
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 71.00 kNm b
Compression Reinforcing, A’s= 1168 mm²
Depth to Compression Reinf, d1 = 380 mm

h d

2*dc
Es = 200000 Mpa As
Ec = 28200 Mpa dc
n= 7.09 n = Es/Ec One-Way Slab
Tension on steel fs = 92 N/mm²

ACI CODES
Position of neutral axis x= 135 mm
Tension area of concrete per each bar A= 16333 mm² 224R-01, 4.2.2
β= 1.29 224R-01, 4.2.1 & 350-06, 10-6
Crack at tension face w= 0.14 mm 224R-01, 4-2a

Comments: The most critical beam has been checked for crack width.

Crack width satisfactory, below 0.25 mm

 PROJECT - WICR SECURITY BUILDING
Date: 01-02-2023
SUBJECT - BEAM CRACK CHECK
Design: AM
Crack Control as per ACI 318-19, ACI 224R-01 & ACI 350-06 Check: NN

Input Data: M= 20 kN-m for GB-02 BOTTOM FACE -2T16

Beam b=250
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 36 Mpa
Beam Width, b = 250 mm h=450 d=382
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 382.0 mm
Total Beam Depth, h = 450 mm 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 402 mm² As=402
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 2 dc=68
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 75 mm Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 50 mm
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 20.00 kNm b
Compression Reinforcing, A’s= 402 mm²
Depth to Compression Reinf, d1 = 382.0 mm

h d

2*dc
Es = 200000 Mpa As
Ec = 28200 Mpa dc
n= 7.09 n = Es/Ec One-Way Slab
Tension on steel fs = 63 N/mm²

ACI CODES
Position of neutral axis x= 108 mm
Tension area of concrete per each bar A= 17000 mm² 224R-01, 4.2.2
β= 1.25 224R-01, 4.2.1 & 350-06, 10-6
Crack at tension face w= 0.09 mm 224R-01, 4-2a

Comments: The most critical beam has been checked for crack width.

Crack width satisfactory, below 0.25 mm

 PROJECT - WICR SECURITY BUILDING
Date: 01-02-2023
SUBJECT - BEAM CRACK CHECK
Design: AM
Crack Control as per ACI 318-19, ACI 224R-01 & ACI 350-06 Check: NN

Input Data: M=47 kN-m for RB-01 TOP FACE -3T16

Beam b=350
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 36 Mpa
Beam Width, b = 350 mm h=450 d=382
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 382 mm
Total Beam Depth, h = 450 mm 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 603 mm² As=603
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 3 dc=68
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 90 mm Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 40 mm
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 47.00 kNm b
Compression Reinforcing, A’s= 603 mm²
Depth to Compression Reinf, d1 = 382 mm

h d

2*dc
Es = 200000 Mpa As
Ec = 28200 Mpa dc
n= 7.09 n = Es/Ec One-Way Slab
Tension on steel fs = 102 N/mm²

ACI CODES
Position of neutral axis x= 111 mm
Tension area of concrete per each bar A= 15867 mm² 224R-01, 4.2.2
β= 1.25 224R-01, 4.2.1 & 350-06, 10-6
Crack at tension face w= 0.14 mm 224R-01, 4-2a

Comments: The most critical beam has been checked for crack width.

Crack width satisfactory, below 0.25 mm

 PROJECT - WICR SECURITY BUILDING
Date: 01-02-2023
SUBJECT - BEAM CRACK CHECK
Design: AM
Crack Control as per ACI 318-19, ACI 224R-01 & ACI 350-06 Check: NN

Input Data: M= 32 kN-m for RB-01 BOTTOM FACE -3T16

Beam b=350
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 36 Mpa
Beam Width, b = 350 mm h=450 d=382
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 382 mm
Total Beam Depth, h = 450 mm 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 603 mm² As=603
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 3 dc=68
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 90 mm Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 40 mm
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 32.00 kNm b
Compression Reinforcing, A’s= 603 mm²
Depth to Compression Reinf, d1 = 382 mm

h d

2*dc
Es = 200000 Mpa As
Ec = 28200 Mpa dc
n= 7.09 n = Es/Ec One-Way Slab
Tension on steel fs = 69 N/mm²

ACI CODES
Position of neutral axis x= 111 mm
Tension area of concrete per each bar A= 15867 mm² 224R-01, 4.2.2
β= 1.25 224R-01, 4.2.1 & 350-06, 10-6
Crack at tension face w= 0.10 mm 224R-01, 4-2a

Comments: The most critical beam has been checked for crack width.

Crack width satisfactory, below 0.25 mm

 PROJECT - WICR SECURITY BUILDING
Date: 01-02-2023
SUBJECT - BEAM CRACK CHECK
Design: AM
Crack Control as per ACI 318-19, ACI 224R-01 & ACI 350-06 Check: NN

Input Data: M= 30 kN-m for RB-02 TOP FACE -3T12

Beam b=350
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 36 Mpa
Beam Width, b = 350 mm h=450 d=394
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 394 mm
Total Beam Depth, h = 450 mm 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 339 mm² As=339
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 3 dc=56
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 90 mm Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 40 mm
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 30.00 kNm b
Compression Reinforcing, A’s= 339 mm²
Depth to Compression Reinf, d1 = 394 mm

h d

2*dc
Es = 200000 Mpa As
Ec = 28200 Mpa dc
n= 7.09 n = Es/Ec One-Way Slab
Tension on steel fs = 114 N/mm²

ACI CODES
Position of neutral axis x= 88 mm
Tension area of concrete per each bar A= 13067 mm² 224R-01, 4.2.2
β= 1.18 224R-01, 4.2.1 & 350-06, 10-6
Crack at tension face w= 0.13 mm 224R-01, 4-2a

Comments: The most critical beam has been checked for crack width.

Crack width satisfactory, below 0.25 mm

 PROJECT - WICR SECURITY BUILDING
Date: 01-02-2023
SUBJECT - BEAM CRACK CHECK
Design: AM
Crack Control as per ACI 318-19, ACI 224R-01 & ACI 350-06 Check: NN

Input Data: M= 21 kN-m for RB-02 BOTTOM FACE -3T12

Beam b=350
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy = 420 Mpa
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c = 36 Mpa
Beam Width, b = 350 mm h=450 d=384
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d = 384 mm
Total Beam Depth, h = 450 mm 2*dc
Tension Reinforcing, As = 339 mm² As=339
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb = 3 dc=66
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s = 90 mm Beam
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc = 40 mm
Working Stress Moment, Ma = 21.00 kNm b
Compression Reinforcing, A’s= 339 mm²
Depth to Compression Reinf, d1 = 394 mm

h d

2*dc
Es = 200000 Mpa As
Ec = 28200 Mpa dc
n= 7.09 n = Es/Ec One-Way Slab
Tension on steel fs = 80 N/mm²

ACI CODES
Position of neutral axis x= 88 mm
Tension area of concrete per each bar A= 15400 mm² 224R-01, 4.2.2
β= 1.22 224R-01, 4.2.1 & 350-06, 10-6
Crack at tension face w= 0.11 mm 224R-01, 4-2a

Comments: The most critical beam has been checked for crack width.

Crack width satisfactory, below 0.25 mm

 8 APPENDIX B – COLUMN DESIGN

DOCUMENT CO DE : 03-150000-4 100001496-SPM-ST R-RPT -000174 REVI SIO N COD E : C P AG E 7 1 O F 7 3

 Job Number Sheet
1
Job Title
ICR SECURITY BUILDING
Client
Your details here NEOM
Calcs by Checked by Date
SKB NN 09-03-2023
C1 C13

General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W5.0.01 - 10 Jun 2022)

Design code : ACI 318 - 2019

ACI 318 - 2019 Y
General design parameters: 400

Given: 300
Lo = 4.200 m 200
fc' = 36 MPa X X

fy = 420 MPa 100

Ac = 122500 mm² 0

-100

-100

100

200

300

400
Y
Assumptions:

0
(2) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined.
(3) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.

Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the Top end : Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is braced.

Effective length factor ß = 0.80 Table 3.21

Effective column height:

kLu = ß . Lo
= .8 ×4.2
= 3.360 m

Column slenderness about weakest axis:

kLu
kLu/r =
r
3.36
=
.10104
= 33.254
 Job Number Sheet
2
Job Title
ICR SECURITY BUILDING
Client
Your details here NEOM
Calcs by Checked by Date
SKB NN 09-03-2023
Minimum Moments for Design:
Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:

6.6.4.5.4

eminx = 0.015 + 0.03 . h

= 0.015 + 0.03 ×.35
= 0.0255 m

6.6.4.5.4

eminy = 0.015 + 0.03 . b

= 0.015 + 0.03 ×.35
= 0.0255 m

Mminy = eminy . N
= .0255 ×50
= 1.275 kNm

6.6.4.5.4

eminx = 0.015 + 0.03 . h

= 0.015 + 0.03 ×.35
= 0.0255 m

6.6.4.5.4

eminy = 0.015 + 0.03 . b

= 0.015 + 0.03 ×.35
= 0.0255 m
 Job Number Sheet
3
Job Title
ICR SECURITY BUILDING
Client
Your details here NEOM
Calcs by Checked by Date
SKB NN 09-03-2023

Mminy = eminy . N
= .0255 ×50
= 1.275 kNm

Check if the column is slender: 6.2.5

kLux/r = 33.3 < 34 - 12× M1/M2 = 39.7 6.2.5

Note that 34 - 12× M1/M2 is limited to a maximum value of 40.0

Thus:The column is short.

Initial moments::
The column is bent in double curvature about the X-X axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -10.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 76.0 kNm

The column is bent in double curvature about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = -50.0 kNm

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 76.0 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 50.0 kN

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=76.0 kNm
Mxtop=10.0 kNm Mxmin=1.3 kNm

+ =

Mxbot=76.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

 Job Number Sheet
4
Job Title
ICR SECURITY BUILDING
Client
Your details here NEOM
Calcs by Checked by Date
SKB NN 09-03-2023

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=76.0 kNm
Mytop=50.0 kNm Mymin=1.3 kNm

+ =

Mybot=76.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

Design of column section for ULS:

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the bottom end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 1 lies at an angle of 225.00° to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 1 is 1.26

For bending about the design axis:

Interaction Diagram
Moment max = 173.6kNm @ 1266kN

2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
Axial load (kN)

1200
1000
800
600
400
-80.0
-60.0
-40.0
-20.0
-180
-160
-140
-120
-100

0.00
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0

200
100
120
140
160
180
200

50 kN
107 kNm

-200
-400
-600

Bending moment (kNm)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:

The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction

At the top, Mx = 51.0 kNm

Near mid-height, Mx = 51.5 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 107.5 kNm
 Job Number Sheet
5
Job Title
ICR SECURITY BUILDING
Client
Your details here NEOM
Calcs by Checked by Date
SKB NN 09-03-2023

Stresses at the bottom end of the column for the critical load case 1

ACI 318 - 2019 Y

D
M
400
225.0°
300
225.0°
200
X X
100

-100
M
D
-100

100

200

300

400

Y
0

Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:

Moments and Reinforcement for LC 1:ult comb

Top Middle Bottom

Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0

Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx (kNm) 10.0 -41.6 76.0
My (kNm) 50.0 -30.4 76.0
Mmin (kNm) 1.3 1.3 1.3
M-design (kNm) 51.0 51.5 107.5
Design axis (°) 78.69 216.16 225.00
Safety factor 2.41 2.68 1.26
As (mm²) 1963 1963 1963
Percentage 1.58 % 1.58 % 1.58 %
Nominal mm^2 1225 1225 1225
Critical load case: LC 1

Design results for all load cases:

 Job Number Sheet
6
Job Title
ICR SECURITY BUILDING
Client
Your details here NEOM
Calcs by Checked by Date
SKB NN 09-03-2023

Safety
Load case axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor
Load case 1 X-X 10.0 -76.0 -41.6 0.0 76.0
ult comb Y-Y 50.0 50.0 -76.0 -30.4 0.0 Bottom 76.0 107.5 1.261
 9 APPENDIX C – LONG TERM CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR ROOF SLAB

DOCUMENT CO DE : 03-150000-4 100001496-SPM-ST R-RPT -000174 REVI SIO N COD E : C P AG E 7 2 O F 7 3

Crack control Continuous edge restraint

Risk and control of cracking due to continuous edge restraint

Input parameters Symbol Unit Value Comments/guidance
Section details and reinforcement
Section thickness h mm 180
Strength class f ck / f ck,cube MPa C35/45 Select from drop down menu
Bar diameter φ mm 12
Bar spacing s mm 200
Cover c mm 40 Minimum cover to steel in the direction perpendicular to the crack
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement f yk MPa 420 500 MPa
2
Area of steel per face per m As mm 565
Early age cracking
Restrained strain
o o
Coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete αc µε/ C 10.0 If aggregate is unknown use 12 µε / C
o
Temperature drop T1 C 30.4 T 1 = Peak temperature - mean ambient temperature
0.5
Autogenous shrinkage ε ca (ea) µε 18 BS EN 1992-1-1 ε ca (ea) = 2.5 (f ck - 10) x (1-exp(- 0.2 t c )
Free contraction ε free (ea) µε 322 ε free(ea) = T 1 α c + ε ca (ea)
K c1 = 0.65 if R is calculated; K c1 , = 1 if R is assumed to be 0.5 (including creep)
Creep factor - early age K c1 0.65
according to BS EN 1992-1-1
Use restraint calculator for walls or adjacent slabs; or historical data. The restrant at the
Restraint R1 0.50 point of maximum crack width is estimated at a distance of 0.1L from the joint, where L
is the length of the joint
Early-age restrained contraction ε r (ea) µε 105 ε r (ea) = R 1 K c1 (T 1 α c + ε ca (ea))
Risk of cracking and crack inducing strain
Age at early cracking t eac days 3 Assume 3 days unless more reliable information is available
Aggregate type. Use the 'selected' option and Granite 1.00 Coefficient for stiffness of aggregate
enter the E value if measured or obtained from
historical results. 37 Enter value of E cm (28) if 'measured' selected from menu for aggregate type
Elastic modulus E cm (t c ) GPa 29.2 Mean value E cm (t c ). BS EN 1992-1-1 values are based on quartz aggregate
Tensile strength at cracking f ctk,0.05 (t c ) MPa 1.34 Characterisitic tensile strength f ctk,0.05 (t c )
Tensile strain capacity ε ctu(ea) µε 71 ε ctu(ea) = [ f ctk,0.05 (t eac ) / [E cm (t eac ) x K c1 ]
Risk of early age cracking ε r(ea) /ε ctu(ea) 1.48 Cracking predicted if ε r(ea) /ε ctu >1 .
Early-age crack-inducing strain ε cr(ea) µε 69 ε cr(ea) = R 1 K c1 (T 1 α c + ε ca(ea) ) - 0.5 ε ctu(ea) = (ε sm - ε cm )
Minimum area of reinforcement As,min
k = 1.0 for h ≤ 300 mm, k = 0.65 for h ≥ 800 mm, intermediate values are
Coefficient (BS EN 1992-1-1) k 1.00
interpolated
Coefficient (BS EN 1992-1-1) kc 1.00 For pure tension k c = 1
Coefficient for effect of edge restraint (optional) k Redge YES 0.75 Calculated as (1-0.5R 1 ) for R 1 at the location of the maximum crack width
Depth of surface zone representing A ct h s,min mm 90 h s,min = k k c h/2
2
Minimum area of steel per face per m A s,min mm 216 A s,min = (k Redge k k c (f ctk,0.05 (t c )/ f yk ) A ct Highlighted if A s <A s,min
Crack spacing
Depth of the surface zone defining the effective
h e,ef mm 90 h e,ef = lesser of h/2 a nd 2.5 (c + φ/2)
area of concrete in tension, A c,eff
Steel ratio for estimating crack spacing ρ p,eff 0.00628 ρ p,eff = A s / A c,eff = A s / (h e,ef x 1000)
BS EN 1992-1-1 recommends k 1 = 0.8, but provides a factor of 0.7 where good bond
Coefficient for bond characteristics. k1 0.8 cannot be guaranteed. Recommended k 1 = 0.8/0.7 = 1.14 at early age for sections
>300 mm thick with cover < 50 mm.
Crack spacing S r,max mm 785 S r,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k 1 φ/ρ p,eff
Early age crack width wk mm 0.05 w k = ε c(ea) S r,max (=0 if early-age cracking is not predicted)

CIRIA C660 PAGE 2 / 1

Crack control Continuous edge restraint

Risk and control of cracking due to continuous edge restraint

Input parameters Symbol Unit Value Comments/guidance
Section details
Maximum and
stress in thereinforcement
reinforcement σs N/mm
2
42 σs = 2( ɛsm - ɛcm)E s

Long term cracking

Long-term restrained strain
Autogenous shrinkage at 28 days δε ca (lt) µε 41
Long-term temperature change T2 o
15 T 2 and ε cd only apply when causing differential contraction between the restrained and
C
the restraining member or when the members acting integrally are subject to external
Drying shrinkage ε cd µε 302 restraint. The drying shrinkage is that occurring at the end of the design life of the
structure or part thereof.
Long-term free contraction ε free (lt) µε 797 αc T 1 + ɛca (lt) + αc T 2 + ɛcd
K c2 = 0.5 if R is calculated, K c2 , = 1 if R is assumed to be 0.5 (including creep to BS
Creep factor - long term K c2 0.50
EN 1992-1-1)
Restraint of an individual member will reduce as E n / E o approaches 1 in the long
Restraint to long-term thermal strains R2 0.50
term. However, consideration must be given to the fact that individually cast elements
will act integrally in the partially or fully completed structure. R2 and R3 will generally
Restraint to drying shrinkage R3 0.50
have the same value
Long-term restrained strain ε r (lt) µε 236 K c1 [α c T 1 +ɛ ca(3) ]R 1 +K c1 [(ɛ ca(28) -ɛ ca(3) )+α c T 2 ]R 2 +K c2 ɛ cd R 3 ]
Risk of cracking and crack-inducing strain
Age at long term cracking t ltc days 28 Assume 28 days unless more reliable information is available
Elastic modulus E cm (lt) GPa 34.1 Mean 28-day value unless more reliable information is available
Tensile strength f ctk,0.05 (lt) MPa 2.25 Characterisitic tensile strength f ctk,0.05 (28) unless more reliable information available
Tensile strain capacity ε ctu (lt) µε 132 ε ctu (lt) = f ctk, 0.05 (t ltc )/ (E cm K c2 )
Risk of long term cracking ε r (lt)/ε ctu (lt) 1.79 Cracking predicted if ε r (lt)/ε ctu (lt) > 1 .
Long term crack-inducing strain ε cr (lt) µε 170 K c1 [αc T 1 + ɛca (ea) ]R 1 +K c2 [(ɛca(lt)-ɛca(ea))R 2 +αc T 2 R 2 + ɛcd R 3 ]-0.5ɛ ctu (lt )

Minimum area of reinforcement As,min

Coefficient for effect edge restraint (Optional) k Redge YES 0.75 Calculated as (1-0.5R 3 ) for R 3 at the location of the maximum crack width
2
Minimum area of steel per face A s,min mm 361 A s,min = k Redge k k c α ct f ctm,0.05 (lt)/ f yk )A ct Highlighted if A s < A s,min
Crack spacing Sr,max mm 785 Recalculated using k 1 = 0.8 if no early-age cracking
Long term crack width wk mm 0.13 w k = ε cr (lt)S r,max
2
Maximum stress in the reinforcement σs N/mm 95 σs = 2( ɛsm - ɛcm)E s

CIRIA C660 PAGE 2 / 2

 10 APPENDIX D – TYPICAL SECTIONS

DOCU MENT CODE : 03-150000-4 100001496-SPM-STR-R PT-00017 4 REVISION CODE : 02 PAGE 7 3 OF 74

 -END OF DOCUMENT-

DOCU MENT CODE : 03-150000-4 100001496-SPM-STR-R PT-00017 4 REVISION CODE : 02 PAGE 7 4 OF 74