SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES;
SELECT * FROM JOB_HISTORY;
SELECT employee_id, job_id
FROM employees
UNION
SELECT employee_id, job_id
FROM job_history;
SELECT employee_id, job_id, department_id
FROM employees
UNION ALL
SELECT employee_id, job_id, department_id
FROM job_history
ORDER BY employee_id;
SELECT employee_id, job_id
FROM employees
INTERSECT
SELECT employee_id, job_id
FROM job_history;
SELECT employee_id, job_id
FROM employees
MINUS
SELECT employee_id, job_id
FROM job_history;
SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
MINUS
SELECT employee_id
FROM job_history;
-- COINCIDENCIA DE LA SETNTENCIAS SELECT
SELECT location_id, department_name "Department",
TO_CHAR(NULL) "Warehouse location"
FROM departments
UNION
SELECT location_id, TO_CHAR(NULL) "Department",
state_province
FROM locations;
SELECT employee_id, job_id,salary
FROM employees
UNION
SELECT employee_id, job_id,0
FROM job_history;
SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID = 280;
INSERT INTO departments(department_id,
department_name, manager_id, location_id)
VALUES (280, 'Informatica', 100, 1700);
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id,
first_name, last_name,
email, phone_number,
hire_date, job_id, salary,
commission_pct, manager_id,
department_id)
VALUES (500,
'Louis', 'Popp',
'
[email protected]', '515.124.4567',
SYSDATE, 'AC_ACCOUNT', 6900,
NULL, 205, 110);
INSERT INTO employees
VALUES (600,
'Den', 'Raphealy',
'DRAPHEAL', '515.127.4561',
TO_DATE('FEB 3, 1999', 'MON DD, YYYY'),
'SA_REP', 11000, 0.2, 100, 60);
SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS;
INSERT INTO departments
(department_id, department_name, location_id)
VALUES (&department_id, '&department_name',&location);
-- PENDIENTE
INSERT INTO sales_reps(id, name, salary, commission_pct)
SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary, commission_pct
FROM employees
WHERE job_id LIKE '%REP%';
UPDATE employees
SET department_id = 50
WHERE employee_id = 113;
UPDATE employees
SET job_id = (SELECT job_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 205),
salary = (SELECT salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 205)
WHERE employee_id = 113;
DELETE FROM departments
WHERE department_name = 'Informatica';
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE department_id =
(SELECT department_id
FROM departments
WHERE department_name
LIKE '%Public%');
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES;
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 600;
INSERT INTO departments
VALUES (290, 'Corporate Tax', NULL, 1700);
ROLLBACK;
COMMIT;
-- BLOQUEAR REGISTROS PUEDE SER PARA HACER UN UPDATE
SELECT employee_id, salary, commission_pct, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE job_id = 'SA_REP'
FOR UPDATE
ORDER BY employee_id;
-- SENTENCIAS DDL PARA CREAR TABLAS
CREATE TABLE hire_dates
(id NUMBER(8),
hire_date DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE);
INSERT INTO sales_reps(id, name, salary, commission_pct)
SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary, commission_pct
FROM employees
WHERE job_id LIKE '%REP%';
DROP TABLE sales_reps;
CREATE TABLE sales_reps (id NUMBER(8),
name VARCHAR2(30),
salary NUMBER(9) DEFAULT 0,
commission_pct NUMBER(5,2) DEFAULT 0);
DESC sales_reps;
CREATE TABLE dept
(deptno NUMBER(2),
dname VARCHAR2(14),
loc VARCHAR2(13),
create_date DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE);
DESCRIBE dept;
--
CREATE TABLE employees_copia
( employee_id NUMBER(6)
CONSTRAINT emp_employee_id_1 PRIMARY KEY
, first_name VARCHAR2(20)
, last_name VARCHAR2(25)
CONSTRAINT emp_last_name_nn_1 NOT NULL
, email VARCHAR2(25)
CONSTRAINT emp_email_nn_1 NOT NULL
CONSTRAINT emp_email_uk_1 UNIQUE
, phone_number VARCHAR2(20)
, hire_date DATE
CONSTRAINT emp_hire_date_nn_1 NOT NULL
, job_id VARCHAR2(10)
CONSTRAINT emp_job_nn_1 NOT NULL
, salary NUMBER(8,2)
CONSTRAINT emp_salary_ck_1 CHECK (salary>0)
, commission_pct NUMBER(2,2)
, manager_id NUMBER(6)
CONSTRAINT emp_manager_fk_1 REFERENCES
employees (employee_id)
, department_id NUMBER(4)
CONSTRAINT emp_dept_fk_1 REFERENCES
departments (department_id));
DESC employees_copia;
--- crear tabla a partir de un select
CREATE TABLE dept80
AS
SELECT employee_id, last_name,
salary*12 ANNSAL,
hire_date
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 80;
DESC dept80;
-- VISTAS
CREATE VIEW empvu80
AS SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 80;
DESC empvu80;
CREATE VIEW salvu50
AS SELECT employee_id ID_NUMBER, last_name NAME,
salary*12 ANN_SALARY
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 50;
DESC salvu50;
SELECT * FROM salvu50;
-- Actualizar vistas
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW empvu80
(id_number, name, sal, department_id)
AS SELECT employee_id, first_name || ' '
|| last_name, salary, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 80;
SELECT * FROM empvu80;
-- vistas complejas
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW dept_sum_vu
(name, minsal, maxsal, avgsal)
AS SELECT d.department_name, MIN(e.salary),
MAX(e.salary),AVG(e.salary)
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
ON (e.department_id = d.department_id)
GROUP BY d.department_name;
SELECT * FROM dept_sum_vu;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW empvu20
AS SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 20
WITH CHECK OPTION CONSTRAINT empvu20_ck ;
SELECT * FROM empvu20;
-- OBLIGA A Q SEA DE SOLO LECTURA
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW empvu10
(employee_number, employee_name, job_title)
AS SELECT employee_id, last_name, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 10
WITH READ ONLY ;
-- ELIMINACION DE VISTAS
DROP VIEW empvu80;
-- SECUENCIAS
CREATE SEQUENCE dept_deptid_seq
INCREMENT BY 10
START WITH 300
MAXVALUE 9999
NOCACHE
NOCYCLE;
--Recorrer la secuencia
SELECT dept_deptid_seq.CURRVAL
FROM dual;
SELECT dept_deptid_seq.NEXTVAL
FROM dual;
INSERT INTO departments(department_id,
department_name, location_id)
VALUES (dept_deptid_seq.NEXTVAL,
'Support', 2500);
SELECT * FROM departments;
-- MODIFICAR SECUENCIAS
ALTER SEQUENCE dept_deptid_seq
INCREMENT BY 20
MAXVALUE 999999
NOCACHE
NOCYCLE;
SELECT dept_deptid_seq.CURRVAL
FROM dual;
SELECT dept_deptid_seq.NEXTVAL
FROM dual;
-- BORRAR SECUENCIA
DROP SEQUENCE dept_deptid_seq;
-- INDICES
CREATE INDEX emp_last_name_idx
ON employees(last_name);
-- BORRAR INDICES
DROP INDEX emp_last_name_idx;
-- SINONIMOS
CREATE SYNONYM d_sum
FOR dept_sum_vu;
SELECT * FROM d_sum;
-- Borrar sinonimos
DROP SYNONYM d_sum;
CREATE USER ACASTILLO
IDENTIFIED BY admin;
GRANT create session, create table, create sequence, create view
TO ACASTILLO;
CREATE ROLE manager1;
GRANT create table, create view
TO manager1;
GRANT manager TO ACASTILLO;
